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    FRAGRANCE ADDITIVE
    1.
    发明申请
    FRAGRANCE ADDITIVE 审中-公开
    芳香添加剂

    公开(公告)号：WO1989000042A1

    公开(公告)日：1989-01-12

    申请号：PCT/US1988001172

    申请日：1988-04-11

    Applicant: GAF CORPORATION

    Inventor： GAF CORPORATION ,  CHAUDHURI, Ratan, K. ,  HELIOFF, Michael, W. ,  LOGIN, Robert, B.

    IPC: A61K07/46

    CPC classification number: A61K8/4913 ,  A61K8/347 ,  A61Q5/02 ,  A61Q5/12 ,  A61Q9/02 ,  A61Q13/00 ,  A61Q15/00 ,  A61Q17/04 ,  A61Q19/00 ,  A61Q19/10 ,  C11B9/0092 ,  D06M16/00

    Abstract: The invention relates to a quaternized fragrance extender having formula (I), wherein n is an integer having a value of from 1 to 3; R is alkylene containing from 3 to 6 carbon atoms and is optionally substituted with lower alkyl; R1 is alkyl containing from 8 to 22 carbon atoms; R2 and R3 are each independently alkyl containing from 1 to 22 carbon atoms and X is an anion which quaternized compound is capable of complexing with volatile, odoriferous compounds of between 3 and 60 carbon atoms having an acidic hydrogen atom in its structure and to the complexed compound formed and the use of said complexed compound in perfume and other commercial products including cosmetics, cleaning agents, paints, soaps, deodorants, plastics and rubbers.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及具有式（I）的季铵化香料增量剂，其中n为1至3的整数; R是含有3至6个碳原子的亚烷基，任选被低级烷基取代; R1是含有8-22个碳原子的烷基; R2和R3各自独立地为含有1至22个碳原子的烷基，X'为阴离子，其季铵化合物能与其结构中具有酸性氢原子的3至60个碳原子的挥发性，有气味的化合物络合， 涉及形成的复合化合物，以及在香料和其它商业产品中使用所述络合化合物，包括化妆品，清洁剂，油漆，肥皂，除臭剂，塑料和橡胶。

    SMOKE GENERATION APPARATUS AND PROCESS
    2.
    发明申请
    SMOKE GENERATION APPARATUS AND PROCESS 审中-公开
    烟囱发生装置和过程

    公开(公告)号：WO1988008954A1

    公开(公告)日：1988-11-17

    申请号：PCT/US1988001173

    申请日：1988-04-11

    Applicant: GAF CORPORATION

    Inventor： GAF CORPORATION ,  GERSHENSON, Moshe ,  MOSKOWITZ, Mark, L.

    IPC: F42B13/44

    CPC classification number: F41H9/06

    Abstract: This invention relates to a method and apparatus for producing dense smoke clouds for camouflage purposes utilizing a solid propellant. A reaction chamber (1) is shown with an electromagnet surrounding it and controlled by electric generator (7). The smoke produced is passed through venturi (4c), where air from blower (6) and liquid nitrogen from tank (9) are introduced. Beyond the venturi section of ejector (4) air mover (5) aids in dispensing the smoke product.

    QUATERNIZED NITROGEN CONTAINING COMPOUNDS
    5.
    发明申请
    QUATERNIZED NITROGEN CONTAINING COMPOUNDS 审中-公开
    含氮化合物的季铵化合物

    公开(公告)号：WO1988002985A1

    公开(公告)日：1988-05-05

    申请号：PCT/US1987002458

    申请日：1987-09-24

    Applicant: GAF CORPORATION

    Inventor： GAF CORPORATION ,  LOGIN, Robert, B. ,  CHAUDHURI, Ratan, K. ,  TRACY, David, J. ,  HELIOFF, Michael, W.

    IPC: A01N33/12

    CPC classification number: D06M16/00 ,  A01N43/36 ,  A01N43/40 ,  A01N43/46 ,  A01N43/78 ,  A61K8/4906 ,  A61K8/4913 ,  A61Q5/008 ,  A61Q5/02 ,  A61Q5/06 ,  A61Q5/12 ,  A61Q9/02 ,  A61Q11/00 ,  A61Q19/00 ,  A61Q19/002 ,  A61Q19/004 ,  A61Q19/10 ,  C07D207/27 ,  C07D211/76 ,  C07D227/087 ,  C11D1/62

    Abstract: The invention relates primarily to quaternized compounds having formula (I), wherein m is an integer having a value of from 1 to 4; R is alkylene having from 3 to 8 carbon atoms and is optionally substituted with C1 to C4 alkyl; R1, R2 and R3 are each independently selected from the group of alkyl, alkyleneoxyalkyl, alkyleneoxyalkenyl, alkylhydroxy, aryl, aralkenyl, aralkyl, alkaryl, alkyleneamidoalkyl, alkylenecarbamoylalkyl, arylcarbamoylalkyl and arylamidoalkyl radicals, said groups each having from 1 to 30 carbon atoms and at least one of R1, R2 and R3 is a radical having from 8 to 30 carbon atoms, except that R2 and R3 with the quaternized nitrogen can form a 5 to 14 membered heterocyclic ring having from 1 to 2 heteroatoms selected from the group of oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur, in which case R1 can also represent a double bond in the quaternized heterocyclic ring.

    Abstract translation: 本发明主要涉及具有式（I）的季铵化合物，其中m是具有1至4的整数; R是具有3至8个碳原子的亚烷基，并且任选地被C 1至C 4烷基取代; R1，R2和R3各自独立地选自烷基，烷氧基烷基，亚烷基氧基，烷基羟基，芳基，芳烯基，芳烷基，烷芳基，亚烷基酰氨基烷基，亚烷基氨基甲酰基烷基，芳基氨基甲酰基烷基和芳基酰氨基烷基，所述基团各自具有1至30个碳原子， R 1，R 2和R 3中的至少一个是具有8至30个碳原子的基团，不同的是具有季铵化氮的R 2和R 3可以形成具有1至2个选自以下的杂原子的5至14元杂环：氧， 氮和硫，在这种情况下，R1也可以在季铵化杂环中表示双键。

    MANUFACTURE OF HALOALKYL LACTAMS
    7.
    发明申请
    MANUFACTURE OF HALOALKYL LACTAMS 审中-公开
    HALOALKYL LACTAMS的制造

    公开(公告)号：WO1988007039A1

    公开(公告)日：1988-09-22

    申请号：PCT/US1988000416

    申请日：1988-02-16

    Applicant: GAF CORPORATION

    Inventor： GAF CORPORATION ,  TRACY, David, J. ,  RIZZO, Thomas

    IPC: C07D207/27

    CPC classification number: C07D207/27 ,  C07D211/76 ,  C07D223/10

    Abstract: A process for the manufacture of haloalkyl lactams having formula (I), wherein n is an integer having a value of from 1 to 3; m is an integer having a value of 1 or 2 and X is chlorine or bromine in the absence of an inert solvent by reacting a hydroxyalkyl lactam of formula (II), with a thionyl chloride or bromide in the liquid phase under anhydrous conditions, vaporizing and removing any excess thionyl halide along with SO2 by-product from the liquid reaction mixture under vacuum followed by vacuum distillation of the remaining liquid product mixture at a temperature below its decomposition and recovering said product. The product of this process can be obtained in greater than 90% yield and 99% purity.

    EPOXY PYRROLIDONE BASED NON-IONIC SURFACTANTS
    8.
    发明申请
    EPOXY PYRROLIDONE BASED NON-IONIC SURFACTANTS 审中-公开
    环氧吡咯烷酮基非离子表面活性剂

    公开(公告)号：WO1988006586A1

    公开(公告)日：1988-09-07

    申请号：PCT/US1988000411

    申请日：1988-02-16

    Applicant: GAF CORPORATION

    Inventor： GAF CORPORATION ,  LOGIN, Robert, B. ,  HASHEM, Mohamed, M. ,  TRACY, David, J.

    IPC: C07D403/12

    CPC classification number: C07D207/27 ,  B01F17/0042 ,  C08G65/22 ,  C08G65/2606 ,  Y10S516/915

    Abstract: The invention relates to compounds having the formula (I), wherein X is -(CH2)s- or -(CH2)s-O-; B is C8-24 alkyl-, (a), (b), or (c); Y and Z are each H or C1-12 alkyl; m is an integer having a value of 1 to 100; n is an integer having a value of 2 to 50; p is an integer having a value of O or 1; s is an integer having a value of 1 or 2; R' is H or CH3 and A is H or (d), wherein R'' is hydrogen or methyl and r is an integer having a value of from 1 to 100. The invention also relates to the process for the preparation of said compounds, as well as the process of using them as a surfactant or complexing agent and compositions therefor.

    COMPOSITION USED IN PERMANENT ALTERATION OF HAIR COLOR
    9.
    发明申请
    COMPOSITION USED IN PERMANENT ALTERATION OF HAIR COLOR 审中-公开
    用于永久更换头发颜色的组合物

    公开(公告)号：WO1988003017A1

    公开(公告)日：1988-05-05

    申请号：PCT/US1987002457

    申请日：1987-09-24

    Applicant: GAF CORPORATION

    Inventor： GAF CORPORATION ,  HELIOFF, Michael, W. ,  BIRES, Carmen, D. ,  LOGIN, Robert, B.

    IPC: A61K07/135

    CPC classification number: D06M16/00 ,  A61K8/4913 ,  A61Q5/08 ,  A61Q5/10

    Abstract: The permanent hair color altering composition comprising an aqueous preparation on the basis of melanin dissolution and/or oxidation of a hair colorant dye intermediate, which contains as a swelling and penetration agent, a quaternized amino lactam having formula (I), wherein m is an integer having a value of from 1 to 4; R is alkylene having from 3 to 8 carbon atoms and is optionally substituted with C1 to C4 alkyl; R1, R2 and R3 are each independently selected from the group of alkyl, alkyl oxide, alkylhydroxy, alkoxy, aryl, aralkyl, alkaryl, and alkyl amidoalkyl radicals, said groups each having from 1 to 30 carbon atoms and at least one of R1, R2 and R3 is a radical having from 8 to 30 carbon atoms; and X is a chloride, bromide or iodide anion. The invention also relates to the use of said quaternized compounds.

    Abstract translation: 基于黑色素溶解和/或氧化作为膨胀剂和渗透剂的染发染料中间体的含水制剂，所述永久性头发变色组合物含有具有式（I）的季铵化氨基内酰胺，其中m为 整数值为1〜4; R是具有3至8个碳原子的亚烷基，并且任选地被C 1至C 4烷基取代; R1，R2和R3各自独立地选自烷基，烷基氧基，烷基羟基，烷氧基，芳基，芳烷基，烷芳基和烷基酰氨基烷基，所述基团各自具有1至30个碳原子，并且R 1， R2和R3是具有8至30个碳原子的基团; 而X - 是氯，溴或碘阴离子。 本发明还涉及所述季铵化合物的用途。

    COMPOSITIONS USED IN PERMANENT STRUCTURE ALTERING OF HAIR
    10.
    发明申请
    COMPOSITIONS USED IN PERMANENT STRUCTURE ALTERING OF HAIR 审中-公开
    用于头发永久性结构改变的组合物

    公开(公告)号：WO1988002997A1

    公开(公告)日：1988-05-05

    申请号：PCT/US1987002456

    申请日：1987-09-24

    Applicant: GAF CORPORATION

    Inventor： GAF CORPORATION ,  HELIOFF, Michael, W. ,  BIRES, Carmen, D. ,  LOGIN, Robert, B.

    IPC: A45D07/04

    CPC classification number: D06M16/00 ,  A61K8/4913 ,  A61Q5/04 ,  C07D207/27 ,  Y10S514/937

    Abstract: A composition comprising an aqueous preparation on the basis of keratin softening, which contains as a hair swelling and penetration agent, a quaternized amino lactam having formula (I), wherein m is an integer having a value of from 1 to 4; R is alkylene having from 3 to 8 carbon atoms and is optionally substituted with C1 to C4 alkyl; R1, R2 and R3 are each independently selected from the group of alkyl, alkyl oxide, alkylhydroxy, alkoxy, aryl, aralkyl, alkaryl, and alkyl amidoalkyl radicals, said groups each having from 1 to 30 carbon atoms and at least one of R1, R2 and R3 is a radical having from 8 to 30 carbon atoms; and X- is a chloride, bromide or iodide anion. The invention also relates to the use of said quaternized compounds in hair structure altering compositions.

    Abstract translation: 包含基于角蛋白软化的含水制剂的组合物包含作为溶胀剂和毛细渗透的式（I）的季铵化氨基内酰胺，其中m是具有 1和4; R是具有3至8个碳原子的亚烷基并且任选地被C1至C4烷基取代; R1，R2和R3独立地选自烷基，alkyloxide，烷基羟基，烷氧基，芳基，芳烷基，烷芳基和alkyeamidoalkyle的组中选出，这些基团各自具有1至30个碳原子且R 1中的至少一个 R2和R3是具有8-30个碳原子的基团; X-是氯化物，溴化物或碘化物的阴离子。 本发明还涉及这些季铵化合物在用于改变头发结构的组合物中的用途。

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