公开(公告)号：WO1988006586A1

公开(公告)日：1988-09-07

申请号：PCT/US1988000411

申请日：1988-02-16

Applicant: GAF CORPORATION

Inventor： GAF CORPORATION ,  LOGIN, Robert, B. ,  HASHEM, Mohamed, M. ,  TRACY, David, J.

IPC: C07D403/12

CPC classification number: C07D207/27 ,  B01F17/0042 ,  C08G65/22 ,  C08G65/2606 ,  Y10S516/915

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds having the formula (I), wherein X is -(CH2)s- or -(CH2)s-O-; B is C8-24 alkyl-, (a), (b), or (c); Y and Z are each H or C1-12 alkyl; m is an integer having a value of 1 to 100; n is an integer having a value of 2 to 50; p is an integer having a value of O or 1; s is an integer having a value of 1 or 2; R' is H or CH3 and A is H or (d), wherein R'' is hydrogen or methyl and r is an integer having a value of from 1 to 100. The invention also relates to the process for the preparation of said compounds, as well as the process of using them as a surfactant or complexing agent and compositions therefor.

公开(公告)号：WO1988006405A1

公开(公告)日：1988-09-07

申请号：PCT/US1988000415

申请日：1988-02-16

Applicant: GAF CORPORATION

Inventor： GAF CORPORATION ,  TRACY, David, J. ,  HASHEM, Mohamed, M. ,  LOGIN, Robert, B.

IPC: A01N43/06

CPC classification number: C11D3/0026 ,  A01N59/12 ,  B01F17/005 ,  C08G65/22 ,  C08G65/263 ,  C11D3/48

Abstract: A stable iodine complex formed from the association of iodine with a pyrrolidonyl surfactant and its use in therapeutic, environmental and industrial applications and particularly as low foaming disinfectants for gradual release of iodine over significantly extended periods.

公开(公告)号：WO1988006607A1

公开(公告)日：1988-09-07

申请号：PCT/US1988000412

申请日：1988-02-16

Applicant: GAF CORPORATION

Inventor： GAF CORPORATION ,  TRACY, David, J. ,  LOGIN, Robert, B. ,  HASHEM, Mohamed, M.

IPC: C08G69/20

CPC classification number: A61K8/90 ,  A61K47/34 ,  A61Q5/02 ,  A61Q19/00 ,  C08G65/22 ,  C11D1/008

Abstract: Copolymers of propylene oxide and N-epoxy propyl lactams having the structures (I), (II) or (III), wherein R is (IV); a has a value of 1-3; p has a value of 1-2; m has a value of 0-1; k has a value of 2-200; w and z each have a value of 2-50; x and y have a value of 2-100; and also the process for preparing the aforementioned copolymers as well as their use as surfactants.

公开(公告)号：WO1988006585A1

公开(公告)日：1988-09-07

申请号：PCT/US1988000417

申请日：1988-02-16

Applicant: GAF CORPORATION

Inventor： GAF CORPORATION ,  TRACY, David, J. ,  HASHEM, Mohamed, M. ,  VARA, Fulvio, J.

IPC: C07D273/01

CPC classification number: C07D207/27 ,  C07D211/70 ,  C07D223/10 ,  C08F20/36 ,  C08F290/062 ,  C08G65/263 ,  Y10S525/925 ,  Y10S525/928 ,  Y10S526/911

Abstract: Pyrrolidonyl acrylate block polymers having formula (I), wherein n has a value of 1 to 3; X and X' are dissimilar and each is hydrogen or methyl; y and z each have a value of from 1 to 40, except that at least one of y and z is greater than 1 and R is hydrogen or methyl; preparation of said polymers and uses of said polymers.

Abstract translation: 具有式（I）的丙烯酰基丙烯酸嵌段聚合物，其中n具有1至3的值; X和X'不相似，各自为氢或甲基; y和z各自具有1至40的值，除了y和z中的至少一个大于1且R是氢或甲基; 所述聚合物的制备和所述聚合物的用途。

公开(公告)号：WO1988000184A1

公开(公告)日：1988-01-14

申请号：PCT/US1987001391

申请日：1987-06-16

Applicant: GAF CORPORATION

Inventor： GAF CORPORATION ,  LOGIN, Robert, B. ,  CHAUDHURI, Ratan, K. ,  HASHEM, Mohamed, M. ,  HELIOFF, Michael, W. ,  PRITCHARD, David, W. ,  RUPPERT, Ronald, M. ,  SAVIO, Lenore, E. ,  SUWALA, David, W. ,  TRACY, David, J.

IPC: C07D207/267

CPC classification number: C11D3/32 ,  A01N25/04 ,  A01N25/14 ,  A61K8/4913 ,  A61Q3/00 ,  A61Q5/02 ,  A61Q9/02 ,  A61Q13/00 ,  A61Q17/005 ,  A61Q17/02 ,  A61Q17/04 ,  A61Q19/00 ,  A61Q19/10 ,  C02F1/683 ,  C07D207/267 ,  C07D211/76 ,  C07D223/10 ,  C09D9/00 ,  C09G1/00 ,  C11D1/58 ,  C11D3/28

Abstract: N-hydrocarbon substituted lactams, particularly N-alkyl substituted lactams having formula (A), wherein R' is a hydrophobic radical such as linear or branched chain alkyl group containing from 8 to 20 carbon atoms, most preferably 8 to 14 carbon atoms; which lactams are capable of forming micelles in aqueous solutions irrespective of pH and have critical micelle concentrations of between about 1 x 10 and about 1 x 10 moles per liter. The invention also relates to the uses of the N-hydrocarbon substituted lactams which involve surfactant properties, such as solubility, wetting, viscosity building, emulsifying, foam boosting and/or complexing properties.

Abstract translation: N-烃取代的内酰胺，特别是具有式（A）的N-烷基取代的内酰胺，其中R'是疏水基团，例如含有8至20个碳原子，最优选8至14个碳原子的直链或支链烷基; 其内酰胺能够在水溶液中形成胶束，而与pH无关，并且具有约1×10 -3至约1×10 -5摩尔/升的临界胶束浓度。 本发明还涉及涉及表面活性剂性质的N-烃取代的内酰胺的用途，例如溶解度，润湿性，粘度建立，乳化，泡沫增强和/或络合性质。