公开(公告)号：WO2012106182A1

公开(公告)日：2012-08-09

申请号：PCT/US2012/022790

申请日：2012-01-26

Applicant: SHOCKING TECHNOLOGIES, INC. ,  FLEMING, Robert ,  VASQUEZ, Daniel ,  GLICKMAN, Michael

Inventor： FLEMING, Robert ,  VASQUEZ, Daniel ,  GLICKMAN, Michael

IPC: H01L23/60 ,  H01L33/62

CPC classification number: H05K1/0254 ,  H01L23/60 ,  H01L25/167 ,  H01L27/3202 ,  H01L27/3204 ,  H01L33/62 ,  H01L51/5203 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H05K1/0259 ,  H05K1/0373 ,  H05K1/167 ,  H05K2201/0738 ,  H05K2201/10106 ,  H01L2924/00

Abstract: A circuit comprising an array of light emitting diodes (LEDs), and a layer of VSD material positioned to contact an input and an output of each LED in the array of LEDs, so as to protect each LED from both a forward surge and a reverse surge of voltage on the array of LEDs. The layer of VSD material is able to switch into a carrying current state in response to either of the forward or reverse surge exceed a characteristic voltage level (VCL) of the VSD material.

Abstract translation: 包括发光二极管阵列（LED）的电路以及定位成接触LED阵列中每个LED的输入和输出的VSD材料层，以便保护每个LED免于正向浪涌和反向 LED阵列上的电压波动。 VSD材料层能够响应于正向或反向浪涌中的任一个超过VSD材料的特征电压电平（VCL）而切换到承载电流状态。

公开(公告)号：WO2013044096A2

公开(公告)日：2013-03-28

申请号：PCT/US2012/056663

申请日：2012-09-21

Applicant: SHOCKING TECHNOLOGIES, INC. ,  FLEMING, Robert ,  GLICKMAN, Michael ,  GRAYDON, Bhret ,  WU, Junjun ,  VASQUEZ, Daniel

Inventor： FLEMING, Robert ,  GLICKMAN, Michael ,  GRAYDON, Bhret ,  WU, Junjun ,  VASQUEZ, Daniel

IPC: H01L27/04

CPC classification number: H01L27/0288 ,  H01L23/5252 ,  H01L23/60 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H05K1/0257 ,  H05K1/0259 ,  H05K1/16 ,  H05K2201/0738 ,  H01L2924/00

Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein generally relate to structures, methods and devices employing a voltage switchable dielectric material to achieve vertical and/or dual switching protection against ESD and other overvoltage events.

Abstract translation: 本文公开的实施例一般涉及采用可切换电介质材料以实现ESD和其它过电压事件的垂直和/或双重开关保护的结构，方法和装置。

公开(公告)号：WO1985004434A1

公开(公告)日：1985-10-10

申请号：PCT/GB1985000125

申请日：1985-03-28

Applicant: McCAULEY CORPORATION LIMITED ,  GLICKMAN, Michael, Neil

Inventor： McCAULEY CORPORATION LIMITED

IPC: E01C05/00

CPC classification number: E01C5/00

Abstract: A paving block has six sides, and a top (10) and a bottom surface (12). Two of the side surfaces (14, 16) are substantially parallel and substantially twice as long as each of the other four side surfaces (18, 20, 22, 24), two surfaces (18, 20) of the said other four side surfaces each making an angle of substantially 120 with one end of each of the longer side surfaces (14, 16) and each other side surface (22, 24) making an angle of substantially 60 with the other end of each of the longer side surfaces (14, 16). In other words, a block according to the invention as seen in plan is of "chevron" shape a shape that could also be termed a squat "V" shape. This is a simple, easily manufactured block, which permits numerous different arrangements to be laid.

Abstract translation: 铺路块具有六个侧面，以及顶部（10）和底部表面（12）。 两个侧表面（14,16）基本上平行并且基本上平行于其它四个侧表面（18,20,22,24）中的每一个的两倍，所述另外四个侧表面的两个表面（18,20） 每个形成大致120°的角度，每个较长侧表面（14,16）和每个其它侧表面（22,24）的一端与每个的另一端形成大致60°的角度 的长边表面（14,16）。 换句话说，如平面图所示的根据本发明的块是“V形”形状，也可称为“V”形。 这是一个简单，容易制造的块，其允许铺设许多不同的布置。

公开(公告)号：WO2013044096A3

公开(公告)日：2013-07-04

申请号：PCT/US2012056663

申请日：2012-09-21

Applicant: SHOCKING TECHNOLOGIES INC ,  FLEMING ROBERT ,  GLICKMAN MICHAEL ,  GRAYDON BHRET ,  WU JUNJUN ,  VASQUEZ DANIEL

Inventor： FLEMING ROBERT ,  GLICKMAN MICHAEL ,  GRAYDON BHRET ,  WU JUNJUN ,  VASQUEZ DANIEL

IPC: H01L27/04

CPC classification number: H01L27/0288 ,  H01L23/5252 ,  H01L23/60 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H05K1/0257 ,  H05K1/0259 ,  H05K1/16 ,  H05K2201/0738 ,  H01L2924/00

Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein generally relate to structures, methods and devices employing a voltage switchable dielectric material to achieve vertical and/or dual switching protection against ESD and other overvoltage events.

Abstract translation: 本文公开的实施例大体上涉及采用电压可切换介电材料的结构，方法和设备，以实现针对ESD和其他过电压事件的垂直和/或双切换保护。

公开(公告)号：WO1992008846A1

公开(公告)日：1992-05-29

申请号：PCT/GB1991001974

申请日：1991-11-11

Applicant: GLICKMAN, Michael, Neil

IPC: E01C11/22

CPC classification number: E01C11/221

Abstract: An edge-restraining device includes an elongate upstanding edge-restraining member (10) connected to a geogrid (16). A geogrid is an open mesh or perforated or apertured mat of textile, synthetic plastics or other flexible material capable of interengaging and interlocking to some extent with a base course of rubble, etc.

Abstract translation: 边缘限制装置包括连接到土工格栅（16）的伸长的直立边缘限制构件（10）。 土工格栅是纺织品，合成塑料或其他柔性材料的开孔网或穿孔或有孔垫，能够在一定程度上与瓦砾等的基本过程相互接合和互锁。

公开(公告)号：WO1991010779A1

公开(公告)日：1991-07-25

申请号：PCT/GB1991000071

申请日：1991-01-17

Applicant: GLICKMAN, Michael, Neil

IPC: E01C05/06

CPC classification number: E04F15/02 ,  E01C5/06 ,  E01C2201/16

Abstract: A paving block is made up, as seen in plan, of two connected portions (10, 12) one portion (10) comprising four connected substantially identical quadrants (14-17) and the other portion (12) having an inside-out pillow shape defined substantially by four arcuate surfaces. The curvature of each surface is substantially the same as that of the curved boundary of any one of the quadrants (14-17). Such a block may have various proportions, and may be made to various dimensions. However it is preferred for the blocks to be of such a size and weight that one can readily be held in one hand. This simplifies and makes less expensive the process of laying the blocks. Such blocks when laid have improved structural stability.

Abstract translation: 如平面图所示，铺设块由两个连接部分（10,12）组成，一个部分（10）包括四个连接的基本相同的象限（14-17），另一部分（12）具有内向枕头 形状基本上由四个弧形表面限定。 每个表面的曲率与任何一个象限（14-17）的弯曲边界基本相同。 这种块可以具有各种比例，并且可以制成各种尺寸。 然而，优选地，这些块具有可以容易地一只手保持的尺寸和重量。 这简化了铺设块的过程，使其成本更低。 铺设时的这种块具有改进的结构稳定性。