OVERLOAD APPARATUS
    1.
    发明申请
    OVERLOAD APPARATUS 审中-公开
    超载装置

    公开(公告)号:WO1988007146A1

    公开(公告)日:1988-09-22

    申请号:PCT/US1988000842

    申请日:1988-03-17

    CPC classification number: F16D25/082 F16D43/206

    Abstract: An overload clutch (A) has an axially movable ring (52) with cavities (58) seating torque transmitting balls (100b) retained in seating cavities (100a) in a sheave mount (96), the cavities (100a) being larger than the cavities (58). The balls (100b) may be retained on the sheave mount (96) either by a cage (88) with tapered holes (100c) or by a carrier ring (168) with clearance holes (100d) and a retaining plate (170) (Figure 2). The ring (52) may be moved by fluid pressure in a cylinder (10) overcoming the reaction of springs (78).

    Abstract translation: 过载离合器(A)具有可轴向移动的环(52),空腔(58)将扭矩传递滚珠(100b)保持在滑轮座(96)中的就座空腔(100a)中,空腔(100a) 空腔(58)。 球(100b)可以通过具有锥形孔(100c)的保持架(88)或具有间隙孔(100d)和保持板(170)的承载环(168)保持在滑轮座(96)上 图2)。 环(52)可以通过克服弹簧(78)的反作用的气缸(10)中的流体压力移动。

    ELECTRONICALLY CONTROLLED ROTATIONAL CONTROL APPARATUS
    2.
    发明申请
    ELECTRONICALLY CONTROLLED ROTATIONAL CONTROL APPARATUS 审中-公开
    电子控制旋转控制装置

    公开(公告)号:WO1995002129A1

    公开(公告)日:1995-01-19

    申请号:PCT/US1994007674

    申请日:1994-07-07

    CPC classification number: F16D48/066 F16D2500/30408 F16D2500/7041

    Abstract: An apparatus (10) is disclosed including a friction clutch (12) and an overload apparatus (14) having their output sides connected to an output (18) and their input sides connected in parallel to an input (16) in a first preferred form and their input sides connected to an auxiliary drive (19) and the input (16), respectively, in another preferred form. Encoders (20, 22) are provided for separately detecting the rotational positions of the input (16) and the output (18). A microcomputer controller (580) controls actuation of the friction clutch (12) and the overload apparatus (14) in response to the rotational positions detected by the encoders (20, 22) allowing the clutch (12) to bring the output (18) to be generally aligned with a select rotational position of the input (16) at which time the overload apparatus (14) can be actuated to rotatably relate the input (16) and the output (18) at the select rotational position and actuation of the clutch (12) can be removed. The microcomputer controller (580) also removes actuation of the overload apparatus (14) when the encoders (20, 22) detect rotation of the input (16) relative to the output (18) from the select rotational position. In the most preferred form, the encoders (20, 22) include codewheels (500, 501) rotatable with the input (16) and the output (18), respectively, and relative to slotted optical switches (502-505), with the codewheels (500, 501) including 64 evenly spaced slots which rotate past the slotted optical switches (502-505).

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种装置(10),其包括摩擦离合器(12)和过载装置(14),其输出侧连接到输出端(18),并且其输入侧以第一优选形式与输入端(16)并联连接 并且其输入侧分别以另一优选形式连接到辅助驱动器(19)和输入端(16)。 提供编码器(20,22),用于分别检测输入(16)和输出(18)的旋转位置。 微型计算机控制器(580)响应于由编码器(20,22)检测到的旋转位置控制摩擦离合器(12)和过载装置(14)的致动,允许离合器(12)带动输出(18) 通常与输入(16)的选择旋转位置对准,此时过载装置(14)可以被致动以将输入(16)和输出(18)可旋转地关联在选择的旋转位置并致动 离合器(12)可以被移除。 当编码器(20,22)从选择旋转位置检测输入(16)相对于输出(18)的旋转时,微计算机控制器(580)还去除了过载装置(14)的致动。 在最优选的形式中,编码器(20,22)包括分别与输入(16)和输出(18)可旋转并且相对于开槽的光开关(502-505)可旋转的码字(500,501),其中 码盘(500,501)包括64个均匀间隔开的槽,其经过开槽的光开关(502-505)旋转。

    ROTARY FLUID DISPLACEMENT APPARATUS
    3.
    发明申请
    ROTARY FLUID DISPLACEMENT APPARATUS 审中-公开
    旋转流体位移装置

    公开(公告)号:WO1993016270A1

    公开(公告)日:1993-08-19

    申请号:PCT/US1993001204

    申请日:1993-02-10

    CPC classification number: F01C21/18 F01C1/104

    Abstract: A rotary fluid displacement apparatus (100) with an orbiting toothed ring member (30) is shown with an improved casing (60) and rolling support between the faces of the valve discs (46, 47) and the first and second fluid transfer elements (21, 35). Particularly, needle bearings (106, 112) are sandwiched between thrust washers (108, 114) and then between the valve discs (46, 47) and the fluid transfer elements (21, 35), with one of the needle bearings (106) being piloted in an annular groove (110) formed in the annular plate (23) of the first fluid transfer element (21) and the other of the needle bearings (112) being piloted on the hub (35') of the second fluid transfer element (35). The casing (60) includes two pieces, i.e. a generally cylindrical portion (62) and an end cap (64). The portion (62) includes four cavities (70, 72, 74, 76), with the hub (35') of the second fluid transfer element (35) being in a sliding, rotatable, and sealing relation with the axially inner cavity (76) and the end cap (64) being in sliding and sealing relation with the axially outer cavity (70). The end cap (64) includes a cavity (90) for slideably, rotatably, and sealing receipt of the hub (24) of the first fluid transfer element (21). Fluid communication is allowed axially through the end cap (64) by an axially extending fluid conduit (94) intersecting with the cavity (90) of the end cap (64) and by an axially extending fluid port (98) which intersects with first and second axially extending fluid bores (82, 96) formed in the generally cylindrical portion (62) and the end cap (64) which in turn intersects with a radially extending fluid conduit (80) terminating in the axially inner cavity (76).

    Abstract translation: 示出了具有旋转齿形环构件(30)的旋转流体位移设备(100),其具有改进的壳体(60)和在阀盘(46,47)的表面与第一和第二流体传递元件( 21,35)。 特别地,滚针轴承(106,112)被夹在止推垫圈(108,114)之间,然后夹在阀盘(46,47)和流体传递元件(21,35)之间,其中一个滚针轴承(106) 被引导在形成在第一流体转移元件(21)的环形板(23)中的环形槽(110)中,另一个滚针轴承(112)被引导在第二流体转移件的轮毂(35')上 元件(35)。 壳体(60)包括两个部件,即大致圆柱形部分(62)和端盖(64)。 部分(62)包括四个空腔(70,72,74,76),其中第二流体传递元件(35)的轮毂(35')与轴向内腔(35)的滑动,可旋转和密封 76)和端盖(64)与轴向外腔(70)处于滑动和密封关系。 端盖(64)包括用于可滑动地,可旋转地和密封地容纳第一流体转移元件(21)的毂(24)的空腔(90)。 允许流体连通通过与端盖(64)的空腔(90)相交的轴向延伸的流体导管(94)轴向延伸穿过端盖(64),并通过轴向延伸的流体端口(98)轴向延伸,其与第一和 第二轴向延伸的流体孔(82,96)形成在大体上圆柱形部分(62)和端盖(64)中,其又与终止于轴向内腔(76)的径向延伸的流体导管(80)相交。

    FLUID PRESSURE RELEASING DEVICE FOR OVERLOAD APPARATUS
    4.
    发明申请
    FLUID PRESSURE RELEASING DEVICE FOR OVERLOAD APPARATUS 审中-公开
    用于过载装置的流体压力释放装置

    公开(公告)号:WO1991003659A1

    公开(公告)日:1991-03-21

    申请号:PCT/US1990002483

    申请日:1990-05-04

    CPC classification number: F16D43/206 F16D25/082 F16D43/286

    Abstract: Device (200) for releasing fluid pressure from the pressure chamber of an overload clutch (A) is disclosed including a valve (210) captured in a radial cavity (202) in the cylinder (10) of the overload clutch (A) between a shoulder (204) and a valve cover (212) held by a snap ring (226). The valve cover (212) includes an aperture (228) for receiving a ball (230) and allowing the ball (230) to move radially inwardly to push against the spool member (220) of the valve (210) to unseat its head (221) from a seat (218) but preventing the ball (230) from moving out of the valve cover (212). The ball (230) rolls on a valve actuator (232) mounted to the piston (22). When the cylinder (10) and piston (22) are axially separated by fluid pressure, the ball (230) is located in a detent (234) formed in the valve actuator (232) such that the head (221) of the spool member (220) seals with the seat (218) and prevents release of fluid pressure from the pressure chamber. When the cylinder (10) and the piston (22) move axially against the normal bias direction of the fluid pressure, the ball (230) rolls out of the detent (234) and pushes against the spool member (220) to unseat the head (221) from the valve seat (218). In the most preferred form, the valve actuator (232) is adjustably mounted to the piston (22) by a turnbuckle (238), with the valve actuator (232) and the turnbuckle (238) formed of hexagonal stock for receipt in a wrench.

    TORQUE AND/OR ROTATIONAL CONTROL APPARATUS
    5.
    发明申请
    TORQUE AND/OR ROTATIONAL CONTROL APPARATUS 审中-公开
    扭矩和/或旋转控制装置

    公开(公告)号:WO1993004296A1

    公开(公告)日:1993-03-04

    申请号:PCT/US1992006723

    申请日:1992-08-12

    Abstract: A torque and/or rotational control apparatus is disclosed in a preferred form of a brake (10) including a plurality of pairs of actuators (18) positioned on opposite sides of a friction disc (16) by spacers (120) having tear shaped cross sections. The pads (32) of the actuators (18) are removably held by a slideable locking pin (70) biased by a spring (80) into an aperture (68) of a backing plate (62) for the pad (32). A notch (64) formed in the pad (32) and the backing plate (62) is slideably received on a rail (66) axially extending from the housing (35) of the actuator (18) to prevent rotation about the locking pin (70). The friction disc (16) includes elongated and shortened fins (42, 43) upstanding between and equally circumferentially spaced intermediate first and second component discs (40, 41). The fins (42, 43) are free of circumferential interconnections to allow air to radially pass freely between the fins (42, 43). The elongated fins (42) extend generally tangentially from the inner edges of the component discs (40, 41). The spacers (120) are orientated with their lengths extending generally perpendicular to the fins (42, 43) and generally parallel to the air movement from between the component discs (40, 41). The shape and orientatin of the spacers (120) promote laminar flow and reduce air turbulence to increase air flow around the spacers (120) and through the friction disc (16) and the brake (10).

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