AGENTS THAT SPECIFICALLY BLOCK CD28-MEDIATED SIGNALING AND USES THEREFOR
    3.
    发明申请
    AGENTS THAT SPECIFICALLY BLOCK CD28-MEDIATED SIGNALING AND USES THEREFOR 审中-公开
    专门阻断CD28介导的信号的药剂及其应用

    公开(公告)号:WO02066059A3

    公开(公告)日:2003-08-07

    申请号:PCT/US0204772

    申请日:2002-02-15

    CPC classification number: C07K16/2818 A61K2039/505 C07K2317/622

    Abstract: The instant invention provides compositions and methods for downmodulation of immune responses, e.g., autoimmune responses. For example, methods of downmodulating an immune response using agents that specifically block CD28-mediated signaling are provided. The subject methods are useful for both prophylactic and therapeutic downmodulation of immune responses.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了用于免疫应答下调的组合物和方法,例如自身免疫应答。 例如,提供了使用特异性阻断CD28介导的信号传导的试剂下调免疫应答的方法。 主题方法对于免疫应答的预防性和治疗性下调都是有用的。

    AGENTS THAT SPECIFICALLY BLOCK CD28-MEDIATED SIGNALING AND USES THEREFOR
    5.
    发明申请
    AGENTS THAT SPECIFICALLY BLOCK CD28-MEDIATED SIGNALING AND USES THEREFOR 审中-公开
    代表特定的CD28介质信号及其用途

    公开(公告)号:WO02066059A8

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-13

    申请号:PCT/US0204772

    申请日:2002-02-15

    CPC classification number: C07K16/2818 A61K2039/505 C07K2317/622

    Abstract: The instant invention provides compositions and methods for downmodulation of immune responses, e.g., autoimmune responses. For example, methods of downmodulating an immune response using agents that specifically block CD28-mediated signaling are provided. The subject methods are useful for both prophylactic and therapeutic downmodulation of immune responses.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了用于免疫应答下调的组合物和方法,例如自身免疫应答。 例如,提供使用特异性阻断CD28介导的信号传导的试剂下调免疫应答的方法。 本发明方法对预防和治疗免疫应答的下调是有用的。

    ISOTOPE-CODED IONIZATION-ENHANCING REAGENTS (ICIER) FOR HIGH-THROUGHPUT PROTEIN IDENTIFICATION AND QUANTITATION USING MATRIX-ASSISTED LASER DESORPTION IONIZATION MASS SPECTROMETRY
    6.
    发明申请
    ISOTOPE-CODED IONIZATION-ENHANCING REAGENTS (ICIER) FOR HIGH-THROUGHPUT PROTEIN IDENTIFICATION AND QUANTITATION USING MATRIX-ASSISTED LASER DESORPTION IONIZATION MASS SPECTROMETRY 审中-公开
    用于高通量蛋白质鉴定和定量的同位素编码增强增强试剂(ICIER)使用基质辅助激光解吸浓缩质谱法

    公开(公告)号:WO0246770A3

    公开(公告)日:2004-02-26

    申请号:PCT/US0150744

    申请日:2001-10-22

    Abstract: Arginine-containing cysteine-modifying compounds useful for MALDI-MS analysis of proteins are provided. These compounds termed isotope-coded ionization enhancement reagents (ICIER) can provide ionization enhancement in MALDI-MS, relative quantitation, and additional database searching constraints at the same time without any extra sample manipulation. More specifically, ICIER increase the ionization efficiency of cysteine-containing peptides by attachment of a guanidino functional group. ICIER also increase the overall hydrophilicity of these peptides due the hydrophilic nature of ICIER and thus increase the percentage of recovery of these peptides during sample handling and processing such as in-gel digestion or liquid chromatography. Finally, a combination of both light and heavy ICIER provides an accurate way to obtain relative quantitation of proteins by MALDI-MIS and additional database searching constraints (number of cysteine residues in every single peptide peak) to increase the confidence of protein identification by peptide mass mapping.

    Abstract translation: 提供了可用于蛋白质MALDI-MS分析的含精氨酸的半胱氨酸修饰化合物。 这些称为同位素编码电离增强试剂(ICIER)的化合物可以在MALDI-MS中提供电离增强,相对定量和额外的数据库搜索约束,同时没有任何额外的样品操作。 更具体地,ICIER通过连接胍基官能团来增加含半胱氨酸的肽的电离效率。 由于ICIER的亲水性,ICIER还增加了这些肽的整体亲水性,因此增加了样品处理和加工(如凝胶内消化或液相色谱法)过程中这些肽的回收百分比。 最后,轻和重ICIER的组合提供了通过MALDI-MIS和附加的数据库搜索约束(每个肽峰中的半胱氨酸残基的数目)获得蛋白质的相对定量的精确方式,以增加肽质量的蛋白质鉴定的置信度 映射。

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