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    METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR MEASURING MICROBIOLOGICAL CONTENT IN AQUEOUS MEDIA
    1.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR MEASURING MICROBIOLOGICAL CONTENT IN AQUEOUS MEDIA 审中-公开
    用于测量水中微生物含量的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：WO2010062472A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-06-03

    申请号：PCT/US2009/059239

    申请日：2009-10-01

    Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY ,  BOYETTE, Scott, M. ,  CAI, Hong ,  JIN, Yan ,  LI, Jie ,  YANG, Kechao ,  XU, Rong ,  WANG, Yu ,  HIRST, Paul, Ronald ,  JIANG, Juan

    Inventor： BOYETTE, Scott, M. ,  CAI, Hong ,  JIN, Yan ,  LI, Jie ,  YANG, Kechao ,  XU, Rong ,  WANG, Yu ,  HIRST, Paul, Ronald ,  JIANG, Juan

    IPC: C12Q1/04 ,  C12Q1/66 ,  G01N33/569 ,  G01N21/64

    CPC classification number: C12Q1/04 ,  G01N21/274 ,  G01N21/6486 ,  G01N2021/6439

    Abstract: A process for measuring total microbiological content in an aqueous medium includes adding a fluorescent dye to the aqueous medium, measuring the fluorescent signal in the aqueous medium to obtain a baseline fluorescent signal, releasing intracellular content of the microbiological matter into the aqueous medium by Iysing the microbiological matter, measuring the fluorescent signal in the aqueous medium with the released intracellular content of the microbiological matter to obtain a second fluorescent signal, subtracting the baseline signal from the second fluorescent signal to obtain a net fluorescent signal and equating the net fluorescent signal with a microbiological content. Systems for measuring total microbiological content and methods for measuring biofilm and adjusting for background noise are also provided.

    Abstract translation: 用于测量水性介质中的总微生物含量的方法包括向水性介质中加入荧光染料，测量水性介质中的荧光信号以获得基线荧光信号，通过测定微生物物质的细胞内含量， 微生物物质，测量具有微生物物质释放的细胞内含量的水性介质中的荧光信号，以获得第二荧光信号，从第二荧光信号中减去基线信号以获得净荧光信号，并将净荧光信号与 微生物含量。 还提供了用于测量总微生物含量的系统和用于测量生物膜并调整背景噪声的方法。

    CATALYST LAYERS AND RELATED METHODS
    2.
    发明申请
    CATALYST LAYERS AND RELATED METHODS 审中-公开
    催化层和相关方法

    公开(公告)号：WO2007134060A3

    公开(公告)日：2009-01-15

    申请号：PCT/US2007068482

    申请日：2007-05-08

    Applicant: UNIV NOTRE DAME DU LAC ,  JIANG JUAN ,  MILLER ALBERT E

    Inventor： JIANG JUAN ,  MILLER ALBERT E

    IPC: B05D5/12 ,  B05D1/18 ,  B05D3/02 ,  B05D3/12 ,  B05D7/00

    CPC classification number: H01M4/8825 ,  H01M4/8817 ,  H01M4/8878 ,  H01M4/8882 ,  H01M4/90 ,  H01M4/92 ,  H01M4/923 ,  H01M8/1011 ,  H01M2008/1095 ,  Y02E60/523 ,  Y10T428/12493 ,  Y10T428/31678

    Abstract: Disclosed is a method of preparing a catalyst and a resultant coated substrate. An example method for preparing a catalyst includes dissolving a precursor salt in water to create a dissolved precursor salt. In addition, the method includes adding an ultra-violet sensitizer to the dissolved precursor salt to create a photo emulsion and mixing the photo emulsion with at least one of a surfactant or a stabilizer to create a modified photo emulsion. Further, the modified photo emulsion is applied to a substrate to create a coated substrate, and then the coated substrate is exposed to ultra-violet light. Further, the example method comprises washing the coated substrate after exposing the coated substrate to ultra-violet light and drying the coated substrate after washing the coated substrate.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种制备催化剂和所得涂层基材的方法。 制备催化剂的实例方法包括将前体盐溶解在水中以产生溶解的前体盐。 此外，该方法包括向溶解的前体盐中加入紫外线敏化剂以产生光乳剂，并将光乳剂与表面活性剂或稳定剂中的至少一种混合以产生改性的光乳剂。 此外，将改性的光乳剂施加到基底以产生涂覆的基底，然后将涂覆的基底暴露于紫外光。 此外，该示例性方法包括在将涂覆的基底暴露于紫外线之后洗涤涂覆的基底，并且在洗涤涂覆的基底之后干燥涂覆的基底。

    METHOD FOR CONTROLLING MICROBIAL BIOFILM IN AQUEOUS SYSTEMS
    4.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR CONTROLLING MICROBIAL BIOFILM IN AQUEOUS SYSTEMS 审中-公开
    用于控制水质体系中微生物生物学的方法

    公开(公告)号：WO2012044409A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-04-05

    申请号：PCT/US2011/048341

    申请日：2011-08-19

    Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY ,  WHITEKETTLE, Wilson, Kurt ,  TAFEL, Gloria, Jean ,  ZHAO, Qing ,  WANG, Linna ,  REYNOLDS, Dorothy ,  FRAIL, Paul ,  JIANG, Juan ,  POLIZZOTI, David, M.

    Inventor： WHITEKETTLE, Wilson, Kurt ,  TAFEL, Gloria, Jean ,  ZHAO, Qing ,  WANG, Linna ,  REYNOLDS, Dorothy ,  FRAIL, Paul ,  JIANG, Juan ,  POLIZZOTI, David, M.

    IPC: C02F1/50 ,  A01N25/28 ,  A01N47/44 ,  A01N47/46 ,  A01N25/32

    CPC classification number: C02F1/50 ,  A01N47/44 ,  A01N47/48 ,  C02F2303/04 ,  C02F2303/20 ,  C02F2305/04 ,  C02F2305/14 ,  A01N25/04 ,  A01N2300/00

    Abstract: A process has been found which increases the efficiency and effectiveness of introducing antimicrobial compounds into complex biofilm matrices through the use of liposome carriers, thereby removing the biofouling in industrial water bearing systems, including piping, heat exchanges, condensers, filtration systems and fluid storage tanks. According to one embodiment of the invention, antimicrobial compound containing liposomes are added to water systems prone to biofouling and biofilm formation. The liposomes, being similar in composition to microbial membranes or cells, are readily incorporated into the existing biofilm. Once the antimicrobial compound containing liposomes become entrained with the biofilm matrix, the decomposition or programmed disintegration of the liposome proceeds. Thereafter, the biocidal aqueous core is released to react directly with the biofilm encased microorganisms. Upon the death of the organisms, the polysaccharide/protein matrix decomposes and thereby results in reduced fouling of the water bearing system, resulting in increased heat transfer, increased flux, less deposit of colloidal and particulate solids and dissolved organics on the surface of the microfiltration membrane, thereby reducing the frequency and duration of the membrane cleaning and ultimate replacement.

    Abstract translation: 已经发现了一种通过使用脂质体载体将抗微生物化合物引入复合生物膜基质的效率和有效性的方法，从而消除工业含水系统中的生物污垢，包括管道，热交换器，冷凝器，过滤系统和流体储存罐 。 根据本发明的一个实施方案，将含抗微生物化合物的脂质体加入容易生物结垢和生物膜形成的水体系中。 与微生物膜或细胞组成相似的脂质体容易并入现有的生物膜中。 一旦包含脂质体的抗微生物化合物变得与生物膜基质夹带，就可以进行脂质体的分解或程序分解。 此后，释放杀生物的水性核心直接与生物膜包裹的微生物反应。 当生物体死亡时，多糖/蛋白质基质分解，从而导致含水系统的结垢减少，导致增加的热传递，增加的通量，较少的胶体和颗粒固体的沉积以及溶解的有机物在微量过滤表面上 膜，从而降低膜清洗的频率和持续时间并最终更换。

    A METHOD OF PRODUCING AN ITEM AND AN OVERMOLDED ITEM
    6.
    发明申请
    A METHOD OF PRODUCING AN ITEM AND AN OVERMOLDED ITEM 审中-公开
    生产物品和过度物品的方法

    公开(公告)号：WO2009046725A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-04-16

    申请号：PCT/DK2008/050246

    申请日：2008-10-06

    Applicant: NANON A/S ,  BENTER, Maike ,  ESHTEHARDI, Bahram ,  JIANG, Juan

    Inventor： BENTER, Maike ,  ESHTEHARDI, Bahram ,  JIANG, Juan

    IPC: B32B7/02 ,  C08J7/00 ,  C09D4/00

    CPC classification number: B32B25/08 ,  B32B25/12 ,  B32B25/14 ,  C23C18/1208

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method of producing an item comprising providing a substrate, treating at least a surface section of said substrate by applying at least one primer layer, the total thickness of the at least one primer layer being up to 200 nm; and overmolding an elastomer onto and/or into the primer treated substrate. The item produced according to the invention comprises a very strong interfacial bonding between the substrate and the overmolded layer. The substrate and the elastomer form a very strong and durable bonding to each other, even when the materials differs in hardness and/or stiffness. The method can be used with silicone as overmolded elastomer.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种制备物品的方法，包括提供基底，通过施加至少一个底层来处理所述基底的至少表面部分，所述至少一个底层的总厚度高达200nm; 并将弹性体包覆成型到和/或进入底漆处理的基材。 根据本发明生产的产品包括在基材和包覆成型层之间非常强的界面结合。 即使材料的硬度和/或硬度不同，基材和弹性体形成了非常坚固耐用的粘合。 该方法可用于硅酮作为包覆成型弹性体。

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