公开(公告)号：WO2011153538A3

公开(公告)日：2012-02-23

申请号：PCT/US2011039297

申请日：2011-06-06

Applicant: UNIV MICHIGAN ,  HAQUE RAZI-UL ,  WISE KENSALL ,  LICHTER PAUL R

Inventor： HAQUE RAZI-UL ,  WISE KENSALL ,  LICHTER PAUL R

IPC: A61B5/02 ,  A61B5/145

CPC classification number: A61B5/6882 ,  A61F2/14 ,  A61F2220/0008

Abstract: An implantable device is provided, along with a surgical technique for implanting the implantable device. The implantable device includes a body, at least two fingers, and a diagnostic tool. The body presents a generally flat configuration. The at least two fingers extend from opposite sides of the body along a common plane with the flat configuration of the body. For the surgical technique, the implantable device is positioned above flexible and elastic tissue at a target location. The finger on one side of the body is slid under a portion of the flexible and elastic tissue without penetrating the flexible and elastic tissue. The finger on the opposing side of the body is slid under another portion of the flexible and elastic tissue without penetrating the flexible and elastic tissue. The flexible and elastic tissue exerts force perpendicular to the body and fingers to fixate the implantable device.

Abstract translation: 提供了可植入装置，以及用于植入可植入装置的外科技术。 可植入装置包括主体，至少两个手指和诊断工具。 身体呈现大致平坦的配置。 所述至少两个手指沿着身体的平坦构型沿着共同的平面从身体的相对侧延伸。 对于外科技术，可植入装置位于目标位置的柔性和弹性组织之上。 身体一侧的手指在柔性和弹性组织的一部分下滑动，而不会穿透弹性和弹性组织。 身体相对侧上的手指在柔性和弹性组织的另一部分下滑动而不穿透柔性和弹性组织。 柔性和弹性组织施加垂直于身体和手指的力来固定可植入装置。

公开(公告)号：WO2011153538A2

公开(公告)日：2011-12-08

申请号：PCT/US2011/039297

申请日：2011-06-06

Applicant: THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN ,  HAQUE, Razi-ul ,  WISE, Kensall ,  LICHTER, Paul, R.

Inventor： HAQUE, Razi-ul ,  WISE, Kensall ,  LICHTER, Paul, R.

IPC: A61B5/02 ,  A61B5/145

CPC classification number: A61B5/6882 ,  A61F2/14 ,  A61F2220/0008

Abstract: An implantable device is provided, along with a surgical technique for implanting the implantable device. The implantable device includes a body, at least two fingers, and a diagnostic tool. The body presents a generally flat configuration. The at least two fingers extend from opposite sides of the body along a common plane with the flat configuration of the body. For the surgical technique, the implantable device is positioned above flexible and elastic tissue at a target location. The finger on one side of the body is slid under a portion of the flexible and elastic tissue without penetrating the flexible and elastic tissue. The finger on the opposing side of the body is slid under another portion of the flexible and elastic tissue without penetrating the flexible and elastic tissue. The flexible and elastic tissue exerts force perpendicular to the body and fingers to fixate the implantable device.

Abstract translation: 提供了可植入装置，以及用于植入可植入装置的外科技术。 可植入装置包括主体，至少两个手指和诊断工具。 身体呈现大致平坦的配置。 所述至少两个手指沿着身体的平坦构型沿着共同的平面从身体的相对侧延伸。 对于外科技术，可植入装置位于目标位置的柔性和弹性组织之上。 身体一侧的手指在柔性和弹性组织的一部分下滑动，而不会穿透弹性和弹性组织。 身体相对侧上的手指在柔性和弹性组织的另一部分下滑动而不穿透柔性和弹性组织。 柔性和弹性组织施加垂直于身体和手指的力来固定可植入装置。

公开(公告)号：WO2007061617A3

公开(公告)日：2009-04-30

申请号：PCT/US2006043282

申请日：2006-11-08

Applicant: CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE ,  BAUERSCHMIDT PAUL A ,  GLINBERG DMITRIY ,  GOGOL EDWARD M ,  GOLDMAN STEPHEN M ,  LICHTER PAUL L ,  MITCHELL JEFFREY R ,  STUDNITZER ARI L ,  YOO TAE SEOK C

Inventor： BAUERSCHMIDT PAUL A ,  GLINBERG DMITRIY ,  GOGOL EDWARD M ,  GOLDMAN STEPHEN M ,  LICHTER PAUL L ,  MITCHELL JEFFREY R ,  STUDNITZER ARI L ,  YOO TAE SEOK C

IPC: G06Q40/00

CPC classification number: G06Q40/04 ,  G06Q40/00

Abstract: The disclosed systems and methods relate to allowing trading of over the counter ("OTC") foreign exchange ("FX") contracts on a centralized matching and clearing mechanism, such as that of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange's ("CME"'s) futures exchange system (the "?xchange"). The disclosed systems and methods allow for anonymous transactions, centralized clearing, efficient settlement and the provision of risk management/credit screening mechanisms to lower risk, reduce transaction costs and improve the liquidity in the FX market place. In particular, the disclosed embodiments increase speed of execution facilitating growing demand for algorithmic trading, increased price transparency, lower cost of trading, customer to customer trading, and automated asset allocations, recurring trades as well as clearing and settlement efficiencies.

Abstract translation: 所披露的系统和方法涉及允许在集中式配对清算机制（例如芝加哥商品交易所（CME））期货交易柜台（“OTC”）外汇交易（“外汇”）合约 交换系统（“？xchange”）。 所披露的系统和方法允许匿名交易，集中清算，有效结算和提供风险管理/信用审查机制，降低风险，降低交易成本，提高外汇市场的流动性。 特别地，所公开的实施例增加执行速度，促进对算法交易的日益增长的需求，增加的价格透明度，降低交易成本，客户到客户交易以及自动资产分配，经常性交易以及结算和结算效率。

公开(公告)号：WO2007061617A2

公开(公告)日：2007-05-31

申请号：PCT/US2006/043282

申请日：2006-11-08

Applicant: CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE ,  BAUERSCHMIDT, Paul, A. ,  GLINBERG, Dmitriy ,  GOGOL, Edward, M. ,  GOLDMAN, Stephen, M. ,  LICHTER, Paul, L. ,  MITCHELL, Jeffrey, R. ,  STUDNITZER, Ari L. ,  YOO, Tae Seok, C.

Inventor： BAUERSCHMIDT, Paul, A. ,  GLINBERG, Dmitriy ,  GOGOL, Edward, M. ,  GOLDMAN, Stephen, M. ,  LICHTER, Paul, L. ,  MITCHELL, Jeffrey, R. ,  STUDNITZER, Ari L. ,  YOO, Tae Seok, C.

IPC: G06Q40/00

CPC classification number: G06Q40/04 ,  G06Q40/00

Abstract: The disclosed systems and methods relate to allowing trading of over the counter (“OTC”) foreign exchange (“FX”) contracts on a centralized matching and clearing mechanism, such as that of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange's (“CME”’s) futures exchange system (the “Εxchange”). The disclosed systems and methods allow for anonymous transactions, centralized clearing, efficient settlement and the provision of risk management/credit screening mechanisms to lower risk, reduce transaction costs and improve the liquidity in the FX market place. In particular, the disclosed embodiments increase speed of execution facilitating growing demand for algorithmic trading, increased price transparency, lower cost of trading, customer to customer trading, and automated asset allocations, recurring trades as well as clearing and settlement efficiencies.

Abstract translation: 所披露的系统和方法涉及允许在集中配对和结算机制（例如芝加哥商品交易所（CME））期货交易柜台（“OTC”）外汇交易（“外汇”）合约 交换系统（“？xchange”）。 所披露的系统和方法允许匿名交易，集中清算，有效结算和提供风险管理/信用审查机制，降低风险，降低交易成本，提高外汇市场的流动性。 特别地，所公开的实施例增加执行速度，促进对算法交易的日益增长的需求，增加的价格透明度，降低交易成本，客户到客户交易以及自动资产分配，经常性交易以及结算和结算效率。

公开(公告)号：WO1995027587A1

公开(公告)日：1995-10-19

申请号：PCT/US1995003863

申请日：1995-03-29

Applicant: THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN ,  MOUROU, Gérard, A. ,  DU, Detao ,  DUTTA, Subrata, K. ,  ELNER, Victor ,  KURTZ, Ron ,  LICHTER, Paul ,  LIU, Xinbing ,  PRONKO, Peter, P. ,  SQUIER, Jeffrey, A.

Inventor： THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN

IPC: B23K26/00

CPC classification number: B23K26/0624 ,  A61B18/20 ,  A61F9/00825 ,  B23K26/066 ,  B23K26/382 ,  B23K26/40 ,  B23K26/53 ,  B23K2101/40 ,  B23K2103/08 ,  B23K2103/10 ,  B23K2103/50 ,  B23K2103/54

Abstract: In one aspect the invention provides a method for laser induced breakdown of a material with a pulsed laser beam where the material is characterized by a relationship of fluence breakdown threshold (Fth) versus laser beam pulse width (T) that exhibits an abrupt, rapid, and distinct change or at least a clearly detectable and distinct change in slope at a predetermined laser pulse width value. The method comprises generating a beam of laser pulses in which each pulse has a pulse width equal to or less than the predetermined laser pulse width value. The beam is focused to a point at or beneath the surface of a material where laser induced breakdown is desired. The beam may be used in combination with a mask in the beam path. The beam or mask may be moved in the X, Y and Z directions to produce desired features. The technique can produce features smaller than the spot size and Rayleigh range due to enhanced damage threshold accuracy in the short pulse regime.

Abstract translation: 在一个方面，本发明提供了一种用于脉冲激光束的材料的激光诱导击穿的方法，其中材料的特征在于注射击穿阈值（Fth）与激光束脉冲宽度（T）的关系，其显示突然，快速， 并且在预定的激光脉冲宽度值处具有明显的变化或至少清楚可检测和明显的斜率变化。 该方法包括生成激光脉冲束，其中每个脉冲具有等于或小于预定激光脉冲宽度值的脉冲宽度。 光束聚焦到需要激光诱发击穿的材料表面上或下方的点。 光束可以与光束路径中的掩模组合使用。 光束或掩模可以在X，Y和Z方向上移动以产生所需的特征。 该技术可以产生小于点尺寸和瑞利范围的特征，这是由于在短脉冲状态下增强的损伤阈值精度。