PROCESS OF THE PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF LOW-CARBON DRI (DIRECT REDUCED IRON)
    2.
    发明申请
    PROCESS OF THE PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF LOW-CARBON DRI (DIRECT REDUCED IRON) 审中-公开
    低碳钢(直接还原铁)的生产和精炼工艺

    公开(公告)号:WO2012149635A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-08

    申请号:PCT/CA2012/000387

    申请日:2012-04-30

    Applicant: LU, Wei-Kao

    Inventor: LU, Wei-Kao

    Abstract: A method for the direct reduction of metal oxides with carbon. According to the method, pellets are formed containing a mixture of metal oxides having sequential reduction potentials when heated in the presence of carbon and an amount of carbon sufficient to reduce more easily reduced of the metal oxides yet insufficient to reduce all of the metal oxides. The pellets are heated to a temperature at least sufficient to reduce the more easily reduced metal oxides to produce direct reduction metal while removing sufficient of the carbon in the form of oxides of carbon during the reduction to avoid a subsequent decarburization step in further processing of the direct reduction metal.

    Abstract translation: 用碳直接还原金属氧化物的方法。 根据该方法,在碳存在下加热时,形成含有具有顺序还原电位的金属氧化物的混合物的颗粒和足以减少金属氧化物的更容易还原而不足以还原所有金属氧化物的碳的量。 将颗粒加热到至少足以减少更容易还原的金属氧化物以产生直接还原金属的温度,同时在还原期间除去足​​够的碳氧化物形式的碳,以避免随后的脱碳步骤进一步加工 直接还原金属。

    NANOMATERIAL-CONTAINING SIGNALING COMPOSITIONS FOR ASSAY OF FLOWING LIQUID STREAMS AND GEOLOGICAL FORMATIONS AND METHODS FOR USE THEREOF
    4.
    发明申请
    NANOMATERIAL-CONTAINING SIGNALING COMPOSITIONS FOR ASSAY OF FLOWING LIQUID STREAMS AND GEOLOGICAL FORMATIONS AND METHODS FOR USE THEREOF 审中-公开
    用于流动液体流动和地质形态测定的含纳米信号的组合物及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2010147859A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-23

    申请号:PCT/US2010/038363

    申请日:2010-06-11

    CPC classification number: B82Y30/00 E21B47/1015 Y10T428/2982 Y10T436/13

    Abstract: Compositions containing a transporter component and a signaling component and a method for using said compositions for analyzing porous media and flowing liquid streams, specifically for measuring pressure, temperature, relative abundance of water, pH, redox potential and electrolyte concentration. Analytes may include petroleum or other hydrophobic media, sulfur-containing compounds. The transporter component includes an amphiphilic nanomatenal and a plurality of solubilizing groups covalently bonded to the transporter component. The signaling component includes a plurality of reporter molecules associated with the transporter component. Said reporter molecules may be releasable from the transporter component upon exposure to at least one analyte. The reporter molecules may be non-covalently associated with the transporter component, or the reporter molecules are covalently bonded to the transporter component. Furthermore, said compositions and methods may be used to actively enhance oil recovery and for remediation of pollutants.

    Abstract translation: 含有转运体组分和信号传导组分的组合物以及使用所述组合物分析多孔介质和流动液体流的方法,特别是用于测量压力,温度,相对丰度的水,pH,氧化还原电位和电解质浓度。 分析物可以包括石油或其它疏水介质,含硫化合物。 转运体组分包括两亲纳米级和多个与转运蛋白成分共价结合的增溶基团。 信号组件包括与转运蛋白组分相关的多个报道分子。 所述报告分子在暴露于至少一种分析物时可以与转运蛋白成分一起释放。 报道分子可能与转运蛋白成分非共价结合,或报道分子共价键合到转运蛋白成分。 此外,所述组合物和方法可用于主动地增强油回收和污染物的修复。

    CREDIT RISK CONTROL
    6.
    发明申请
    CREDIT RISK CONTROL 审中-公开
    信用风险控制

    公开(公告)号:WO2010022155A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-25

    申请号:PCT/US2009/054323

    申请日:2009-08-19

    CPC classification number: G06Q40/08 G06Q40/02 G06Q40/025

    Abstract: A method and a system of credit risk control use different incentive mechanisms for different type of users for post-loan credit risk control. The method classifies the user to one of several different user types based on the user information and a correspondence relationship between the user information and risk levels, and selects an appropriate incentive mechanism for risk control based on the user type. The incentive mechanisms may either be a positive incentive mechanism or a negative incentive mechanism depending on the user type. The incentive mechanisms are performed over a network, and are designed to encourage a user of good loan payment record but to discourage a user of bad loan payment record. The method and the system are particularly suited for risk control of repayment of various kinds of loans which are applied and disbursed over the Internet.

    Abstract translation: 信用风险控制的方法和制度对不同类型的用户使用不同的激励机制进行贷后信贷风险控制。 该方法基于用户信息和用户信息与风险级别之间的对应关系将用户分类为多种不同用户类型之一,并根据用户类型选择适当的风险控制激励机制。 激励机制可以是积极的激励机制,也可以是根据用户类型的否定激励机制。 激励机制是通过网络进行的,旨在鼓励用户提供良好的贷款支付记录,但是阻止用户不良贷款支付记录。 该方法和系统特别适用于偿付通过互联网应用和支付的各种贷款的风险控制。

    SEMICONDUCTOR SUBSTRATE CLEANING APPARATUS
    7.
    发明申请
    SEMICONDUCTOR SUBSTRATE CLEANING APPARATUS 审中-公开
    半导体基板清洗装置

    公开(公告)号:WO2008021265A2

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-21

    申请号:PCT/US2007/017837

    申请日:2007-08-10

    CPC classification number: B08B3/04 B08B3/02 H01L21/67028

    Abstract: A semiconductor substrate processing apparatus and a method for processing semiconductor substrates are provided. The semiconductor substrate processing apparatus may include a liquid container where a semiconductor substrate may be immersed in a semiconductor processing liquid. The semiconductor substrate may then be removed from the semiconductor processing liquid while vapor is directed at a surface of the semiconductor substrate where the semiconductor substrate contacts a surface of the processing liquid.

    Abstract translation: 提供半导体衬底处理设备和半导体衬底的处理方法。 半导体基板处理装置可以包括其中半导体基板可以浸入半导体处理液体中的液体容器。 然后可以从半导体处理液体中去除半导体衬底,同时蒸汽指向半导体衬底的半导体衬底接触处理液表面的表面。

    THERMAL INSULATION FOAM FOR HIGH TEMPERATURE WATER STORAGE APPLICATIONS
    8.
    发明申请
    THERMAL INSULATION FOAM FOR HIGH TEMPERATURE WATER STORAGE APPLICATIONS 审中-公开
    热绝缘泡沫用于高温水储存应用

    公开(公告)号:WO2008002651A2

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-03

    申请号:PCT/US2007/015060

    申请日:2007-06-28

    Inventor: KE, Zhang LU, Wei

    Abstract: There is a solar water heater system. The system has the following: a sealed storage tank, a reflective surface, and a vacuum tube. The sealed storage tank is adapted to retain water. The tank has situated at an outer surface thereof a thermal insulating layer of a closed-cell polyurethane or polyisocyanurate foam having a blowing agent therein having about 60 wt% or more of 1, 1, 1, 3, 3- pentafluoropropane therein. The reflective surface is capable of reflecting sunlight. The vacuum tube extends along the reflecting surface between the reflecting surface and the sun. The vacuum tube is in communication with the tank. There is also an outdoor insulative storage tank system.

    Abstract translation: 有一个太阳能热水器系统。 该系统具有以下密封储存罐,反射表面和真空管。 密封储罐适于保持水分。 该罐在其外表面处具有其中具有约60重量%或更多的1,1,1,3,3-五氟丙烷的发泡剂的闭孔聚氨酯或聚异氰脲酸酯泡沫的绝热层。 反射面能反射阳光。 真空管沿着反射表面和太阳之间的反射表面延伸。 真空管与罐连通。 还有一个户外绝缘储罐系统。

    NANOWIRE HETEROSTRUCTURES
    9.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:WO2006132659A3

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-05

    申请号:PCT/US2005034345

    申请日:2005-09-21

    Abstract: The present invention generally relates to nanoscale heterostructures and, in some cases, to nanowire heterostructures exhibiting ballistic transport, and/or to metal-semiconductor junctions that that exhibit no or reduced Schottky barriers. One aspect of the invention provides a solid nanowire having a core and a shell, both of which are essentially undoped. For example, in one embodiment, the core may consist essentially of undoped germanium and the shell may consist essentially of undoped silicon. Carriers are injected into the nanowire, which can be ballistically transported through the nanowire. In other embodiments, however, the invention is not limited to solid nanowires, and other configurations, involving other nanoscale wires, are also contemplated within the scope of the present invention. Yet another aspect of the invention provides a junction between a metal and a nanoscale wire that exhibit no or reduced Schottky barriers. As a non-limiting example, a nanoscale wire having a core and a shell may be in physical contact with a metal electrode, such that the Schottky barrier to the core is reduced or eliminated. Still other aspects of the invention are directed to electronic devices exhibiting such properties, and techniques for methods of making or using such devices.

    Abstract translation: 本发明一般涉及纳米尺度异质结构,在某些情况下涉及显示弹道输运的纳米线异质结构,和/或涉及没有或减少的肖特基势垒的金属 - 半导体结。 本发明的一个方面提供了具有核和壳的固体纳米线,两者都基本上是未掺杂的。 例如,在一个实施例中,芯可以基本上由未掺杂的锗组成,并且壳可以基本上由未掺杂的硅组成。 载体被注入纳米线,可以通过纳米线进行弹道传输。 然而,在其它实施方案中,本发明不限于固体纳米线,并且涉及其它纳米级线的其它构型也在本发明的范围内。 本发明的另一方面提供了金属和纳米尺寸线之间的连接处,其不显示或减小肖特基势垒。 作为非限制性实例,具有芯和壳的纳米线可以与金属电极物理接触,使得芯的肖特基势垒被减少或消除。 本发明的其它方面涉及具有这种性质的电子设备,以及制造或使用这些设备的方法的技术。

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