Abstract:
There is disclosed a ceramic filter formed with less membrane formation times and having a water permeation performance and a separation performance. There is also disclosed a regenerating method of the ceramic filter, capable of inexpensively regenerating the ceramic filter in a case where the filter deteriorates. A ceramic filter (10) includes a porous base member (11) formed of a ceramic porous body, a carbonaceous membrane (12) formed on the porous base member (11), and an inorganic separation membrane (e.g., a silica membrane (1)) formed on the carbonaceous membrane (12). As the inorganic separation membrane, instead of the silica membrane (1), a titania membrane, a zirconia membrane, a zeolite membrane or the like may be used. In a regenerating method of the ceramic filter (10), the deteriorated ceramic filter (10) is thermally treated to remove the carbonaceous membrane (12) and the silica membrane (1) from the porous base member (11), then the carbonaceous membrane (12) is formed on the porous base member (11), and the silica membrane (1) is formed on the carbonaceous membrane (12).
Abstract:
There is disclosed a method of manufacturing a thin and uniform ceramic filter formed with less membrane formation times and having less defects. A ceramic sol whose average pore diameter after the sol itself has been formed into a membrane is larger than that of a ceramic separation membrane and is 10 nm or less is brought into contact with the surface of a ceramic separation membrane having an average pore diameter of 0.5 to 10 nm, and the ceramic separation membrane having the ceramic sol is dried and then fired to repair a defect portion of the ceramic separation membrane.
Abstract:
A light emitting device and its method of fabrication are provided, which have reduced constraints on the composition of a matrix region in a quantum dot structure. In formation of a quantum dot structure in a light emitting layer (5), a matrix region (an n-type conductive layer (4) and matrix layers (5m)) is formed on a growth underlying layer of AlN (an underlying layer (2) by itself or including a buffer layer (3)) whose abundance ratio of Al is higher (or whose lattice constant is smaller) than that in the matrix region by an MBE technique, thereby to realize conditions where compression stress is caused in an in-plane direction perpendicular to the direction of growth of the matrix region, and then to form island crystals (5d) by self-organization in the presence of this compression stress. The compression stress functions to inhibit an increase in lattice constant caused by the reduced abundance ratio of Al in the matrix region, i.e., to compensate for a difference in lattice constant between the island crystals and the matrix region. As a result, the compression stress functions to enlarge compositional limits for formation of the island crystals by self-organization to the Ga-rich side.
Abstract:
There are provided an actuator part main body (26) which has an antiferroelectric film (22) and a pair of electrodes (24a and 24b) formed on one major face (surface) of the antiferroelectric film (33), a vibratory part (18) which supports the actuator part main body (26), and a fixed part (20) which supports the vibratory part (18) in such a way that it can vibrate. The antiferroelectric film (22) has a region Zt of which the mean permittivity increases in an analog manner in accordance with the voltage V impressed to the paired electrodes (24a and 24b). Specifically, p/t
Abstract translation:设置有形成在反铁电体膜(33)的一个主面(表面)上的反铁电膜(22)和一对电极(24a和24b)的致动器部分主体(26),振动部分(18) )和支撑所述振动部(18)的固定部(20),所述固定部以能够振动的方式支撑所述振动部。 反铁电膜(22)的平均介电常数按照施加在一对电极(24a,24b)上的电压V的模拟方式增加的区域Zt。 具体地,其中t是反铁电体膜(22)的平均膜厚,p是成对电极(24a和24b)之间的间距,p / t = 2.5。 因此,机械位移量根据外加电压以模拟方式变化,并且在驱动电压的印象之后,可以保持与施加驱动电压时的位移量相当的位移量。
Abstract:
A surface acoustic wave converter which is suitable for anisotropic piezoelectric substrates having the NSPUDT characteristic. The converter is provided with a converter structure having an exciting electrode structure (21) and a reflector structure (22) formed on an anisotropic piezoeletric substrate that is so cut that the substrate has an NSPUDT characteristic. The structure (21) is provided with a positive electrode (23) having a plurality of electrode fingers arranged at a pitch lambda ( lambda is the wavelength of the basic surface acoustic wave) and a negative electrode (24) having an electrode finger between the electrode fingers of the positive electrode in such a way that the center-to-center distances between the fingers is lambda /2. The reflector structure (22) has a plurality of electrode fingers so arranged that the center-to-center distances between the fingers are lambda /2. The distance Lg between the structures (21 and 22) is Lg=(2n+1) lambda /4 (n is a positive integer).
Abstract:
A magnetic disk substrate having the body made from glass, characterized by containing light-absorbing metal elements in at least the surface region of the substrate body and having a texture formed on the surface of the body. The metal elements are diffused in the surface region as metal ions or contained in the glass ingredients as metal oxides. Preferable examples of the glass include crystallized LiO2-Al2O3-SiO2 glasses, more particularly those composed of 65-85 wt.% SiO2, 8-15 wt.% Li2O, 2-8 wt.% Al2O3, 1-5 wt.% P2O5, and 1-10 wt.% ZrO2, and containing lithium disilicate (LiO2.2SiO2) as the principal crystal phase.
Abstract translation:一种具有由玻璃制成的主体的磁盘基片,其特征在于,在所述基板主体的至少表面区域中含有光吸收金属元件,并具有形成在所述主体表面上的纹理。 金属元素作为金属离子在表面区域扩散或作为金属氧化物包含在玻璃成分中。 玻璃的优选实例包括结晶的LiO 2 -Al 2 O 3 -SiO 2玻璃,更特别的是由65-85重量%SiO 2,8-15重量%Li 2 O,2-8重量%Al 2 O 3,1-5重量%P 2 O 5 ,和1-10重量%的ZrO 2,并且含有二硅酸锂(LiO 2·2SiO 2)作为主要结晶相。
Abstract:
A conductive insulator which comprises an insulator body, and a metal member fixed to the insulator body via cement having high electric resistance. The exposed surface of the insulator body is covered with a first conductive layer, while the area hidden under the cement is covered at least in part with a second conductive layer. The second conductive layer is covered with a conductive film which is softer than the second conductive layer. The second conductive layer is electrically connected to the first conductive layer. This conductive insulator has a simple construction, and is manufactured simply, the insulator being able to secure the conductivity of the cement of high electric resistance at a level of practical use thereof.
Abstract:
An alloy containing a relatively small amount of Be to decrease its deformation when heat-treated. The decrease in strength of the alloy due to the decreased Be content is compensated for by Si and Al solid solution hardening and NiBe and CoBe precipitation hardening. The precipitation of such intermetallic compounds also improves machinability and heat resistance and allows the aging conditions to be more flexible. Therefore, the present invention can economically provide a beryllium copper alloy having excellent strength, machinability and heat resistance and particularly, can drastically reduce a burden on the user side as to an aging material.
Abstract:
A method for removing toxic organochlorine compounds such as polychlorodibenzodioxin and polychlorodibenzofuran from combustion exhaust gas with a high efficiency, which comprises decomposing organochlorine compounds contained in a combustion exhaust gas at a temperature ranging from 150 to 350 °C by bringing the compounds into contact with a catalyst comprising at least one member selected from the group consisting of platinum, palladium, ruthenium, manganese, copper, chromium and iron, and oxides thereof and supported on a carrier containing at least titanium oxide, aluminum oxide and silicon oxide.
Abstract:
There is disclosed a pretreatment device for membrane separation including a honeycomb structure having porous partition walls with which a plurality of cells extending from one end surface to the other end surface are formed to become through channels of a fluid, and a storage container in which the honeycomb structure is stored and which has an inflow port and an outflow port of the fluid, and the partition walls include an adsorbent as a main component, a membrane-like adsorbent is disposed on the surfaces of the partition walls, or the partition walls include the adsorbent as the main component and the membrane-like adsorbent is disposed on the surfaces of the partition walls. The pretreatment device for membrane separation is disclosed in which impurities in the fluid to be treated which influence (adversely affect) a separation membrane are efficiently adsorbed, to enable suppression of deterioration of the separation membrane.