Abstract:
A device, and method for irradiating with a desired radioactive emission the interior walls of blood vessels, body cavities or the like. The device (50) includes a catheter (52) for placement in the blood vessels, body cavities or the like, adapted for disposition adjacent the walls thereof. The distal end (52a) of the catheter (52) is preferably configured to expand into a helical coil shape when unconstrained, but may be straightened within a second catheter (64).
Abstract:
A medical device for guiding through anatomy, such as a catheter or guidewire, with a tubular body that has been slotted to enhance bending flexibility, and a polymer liner with an anti-collapsing structure, and a method of making a medical device with a kink-resistant corrugated tubular member and an anti-collapsing structure. Anti collapsing structures may be helical or annular, and may be wire, such as ribbon wire, grooves in the liner, corrugations, or a braid. Liners may be bonded to the anticollapsing structure, or may have two layers, with the anti-collapsing structure between the layers. Corrugations may be formed between sections of the anti-collapsing 'structure with heat, pressure, stretching, compression, a mold, or a combination thereof, and may extend inward or outward. Shape or wall thickness may vary along the length to provide a varying bending stiffness. Slots may be formed in groups of two, three, or more, and adjacent groups may be rotated about the axis forming a helical pattern.
Abstract:
Apparatus and method are disclosed by which a hollow distal end portion of a wire may be deposited at selected sites in body passageways. The apparatus includes an elongate wire (16) (solid or hollow) having a distal end section for detachment and delivery to a target location, the wire (16) also having a discontinuity (20) located rearwardly of the distal end section for rupturing when vibrational energy is applied to the wire (16). The discontinuities may take the form of cuts (38) formed in the wire (30), reduced diameter sections (49) in the wire (40), adhesive, welded or soldered couplings between the wire (50, 55, 60) and the distal end section, or the wire (200) transitioning from the wire (200) to a large mass (204) disposed on the distal end section. A catheter (304) is coupled to or surrounds the elongate wire (302) to deliver therapeutic liquid to a target body location. The apparatus includes a vibrational energy source (400) couplable to the proximal end of the wire (16) for selectively applying vibrational energy to the wire (16) to travel to the discontinuity (20) and cause detachment of the end section.
Abstract:
A catheter guidewire (500) configured for use in a body lumen to facilitate guiding of a catheter to a target location, including a thin elongate body of material forming a guidewire, having a proximal end (504), a distal end (518), and a mid portion disposed therebetween, and a longitudinal axis; and the elongate body having a plurality of transverse cuts therein forming transverse beams (514) extending generally crosswise of the longitudinal axis and spaced apart along the length of the body and axial beams generally parallel with the longitudinal axis, the configuration increasing the lateral flexibility of the body significantly more than it reduces the torsional stiffness thereof.
Abstract:
Medical devices for navigation through anatomy, including guidewires (100), which may have a core wire (150), a slotted tubular member (130), or both. Embodiments may have coils (200; 345; 600; 114 1; 1143; 1243; 2238; 2266; 2441), including non-circular cross-section edge-wound marker coils (200), extended coil tips (300), and soldered or glued mesial joint coils (1141; 1143; 1243). Core wires (150) may have a step (1551; 2151; 2152), ridge (1351), or taper (1253) at the joint (140) to the tubular member (130), and may have a flattened section (1057) at the distal tip (257). Radiopaque material (801; 802) may be located inside the tubular member (130), and the distal tip (138) may be heat treated to make it shapeable. Additional tubular members (730; 2062; 2130; 2162; 2439) or coils (200; 345; 600; 1141; 1143; 1243; 2238; 2266; 2441) may be used concentrically or in line and may enhance flexibility, provide radiopacity, reduce friction, or reduce material or manufacturing cost. Tubular members (130; 730; 2062; 2130; 2162; 2439) may be chamfered (231) or tapered continuously or incrementally. Slots (135) maybe arranged in-groups (235; 1635), such as groups of three (1635), and may be equal in depth or unequal in depth to provide a steerable or compressible tip.
Abstract:
A medical device (100) or intravascular device, and methods of use. The devices may be tubular and may have a flexible polymer tip (120). The body (105) may be nitinol and may have cuts part (110) way through along its length to facilitate bending. The device (100) may have a liner (203) which may extend through the tip or form the tip. The device (100) may have markers (122, 123) readily visible on an X-ray viewer during insertion. The tip (120) may have an anti-collapsing (1032, 1333) structure and may be shaped before use to perform a medical procedure such as treating an aneurysm. The device (100) may have a strong fiber (840) through it for complete removal. The method may include selecting the device, bending the tip, setting the shape, and inserting the device into the patient's anatomy. The shape of the tip may be set by heating with steam (1848) and then removing a mandrel (1840).
Abstract:
A medical device or intravascular device, and methods of use. The devices may be tubular and may have a flexible polymer tip. The body may be nitinol and may have cuts part way through along its length to facilitate bending. The device may have a liner which may extend through the tip or form the tip. The device may have markers readily visible on an X-ray viewer during insertion. The tip may have an anti-collapsing structure and may be shaped before use to perform a medical procedure such as treating an aneurysm. The device may have a strong fiber through it for complete removal. The method may include selecting the device, bending the tip, setting the shape, and inserting the device into the patient's anatomy. The shape of the tip may be set by heating with steam and then removing a mandrel.
Abstract:
Apparatus and method are disclosed by which a hollow distal end portion of a wire may be deposited at selected sites in body passageways. The apparatus includes an elongate wire (16) (solid or hollow) having a distal end section for detachment and delivery to a target location, the wire (16) also having a discontinuity (20) located rearwardly of the distal end section for rupturing when vibrational energy is applied to the wire (16). The discontinuities may take the form of cuts (38) formed in the wire (30), reduced diameter sections (49) in the wire (40), adhesive, welded or soldered couplings between the wire (50, 55, 60) and the distal end section, or the wire (200) transitioning from the wire (200) to a large mass (204) disposed on the distal end section. A catheter (304) is coupled to or surrounds the elongate wire (302) to deliver therapeutic liquid to a target body location. The apparatus includes a vibrational energy source (400) couplable to the proximal end of the wire (16) for selectively applying vibrational energy to the wire (16) to travel to the discontinuity (20) and cause detachment of the end section.
Abstract:
Medical devices for navigation through anatomy, including guidewires (100), which may have a core wire (150), a slotted tubular member (130), or both. Embodiments may have coils (200; 345; 600; 114 1; 1143; 1243; 2238; 2266; 2441), including non-circular cross-section edge-wound marker coils (200), extended coil tips (300), and soldered or glued mesial joint coils (1141; 1143; 1243). Core wires (150) may have a step (1551: 2151: 2152), ridge (1351), or taper (1253) at the joint (140) to the tubular member (130), and may have a flattened section (1057) at the distal tip (257). Radiopaque material (801: 802) may be located inside the tubular member (130), and the distal tip (138) may be heat treated to make it shapeable. Additional tubular members (730; 2062; 2130; 2162; 2439) or coils (200; 345; 600; 1141; 1143; 1243; 2238; 2266; 2441) may be used concentrically or in line.
Abstract:
Medical devices for navigation through anatomy, including guidewires (100), which may have a core wire (150), a slotted tubular member (130), or both. Embodiments may have coils (200; 345; 600; 114 1; 1143; 1243; 2238; 2266; 2441), including non-circular cross-section edge-wound marker coils (200), extended coil tips (300), and soldered or glued mesial joint coils (1141; 1143; 1243). Core wires (150) may have a step (1551; 2151; 2152), ridge (1351), or taper (1253) at the joint (140) to the tubular member (130), and may have a flattened section (1057) at the distal tip (257). Radiopaque material (801; 802) may be located inside the tubular member (130), and the distal tip (138) may be heat treated to make it shapeable. Additional tubular members (730; 2062; 2130; 2162; 2439) or coils (200; 345; 600; 1141; 1143; 1243; 2238; 2266; 2441) may be used concentrically or in line and may enhance flexibility, provide radiopacity, reduce friction, or reduce material or manufacturing cost. Tubular members (130; 730; 2062; 2130; 2162; 2439) may be chamfered (231) or tapered continuously or incrementally. Slots (135) maybe arranged in-groups (235; 1635), such as groups of three (1635), and may be equal in depth or unequal in depth to provide a steerable or compressible tip.