Abstract:
The invention concerns compositions containing essentially amorphous cellulose nanofibrils, carboxyl cellulose with a degree of substitution not more than 0.95 as additive, and optionally at least one co-additive, the content in additive and optional co-additive being less than 30 wt.% relative to the weight of nanofibrils and additive and optional co-additive. The invention also concerns a method for preparing such compositions, consisting in adding to a substantially amorphous nanofibril suspension, the additive and optionally the co-additive(s), then in drying the suspension thus additivated. The resulting compositions are easily redispersable and preserve all their rheological properties.
Abstract:
The invention concerns a method of nitrosation of a phenolic compound substituted by an electro-attracting group.The invention also concerns a method of nitration of a phenoic compound substituted by an electro-attracting group. The nitrosation method is characterised in that it consists in effecting the nitrosatio n of the said compound in presence of sulphuric acid; the concentration of the sulphuric acid being at least 60 % by weight, then optionally in effecting the separation of the resulting nitrosated compound. The invention also concerns the oxidation of the resulting p-nitrosated phenolic compound for obtaining the corresponding nitrated compound.
Abstract:
The invention discloses a silicon and organic (co)polymer latex based aqueous dispersion, cross-linking by eliminating water through drying in ambient conditions into an elastomer with adjustable translucency having high mechanical properties, characterised in that it is not provided with any reinforcing mineral filler and in that it comprises the following constituents: (A) an oil-in-water emulsion with 100 parts by weight of an oil or a polymer alpha , omega -(dihydroxy)polydiorganosiloxane (A1) and 1 to 100 parts by weight of an organosilicic cross-linking agent (A2), the said emulsion being stabilised by at least one surfactant (A3) selected among anionic and non-ionic surfactants and their mixtures; and with a particle size between 0.1 mu m (100 nm) and 100 mu m (100000 nm); and having a dry extract content of at least 60 wt.%; (B) for 100 parts by weight of oil or polymer (A1), 1 to 100 parts by weight of an aqueous dispersion of at least an organic (co)polymer with a particle size of 0.01 mu m (10 nm) to 10 mu m (10000 nm), and a dry extract of 10 to 70 wt.%; (C) optionally, for 100 parts by weight of oil or polymer (A1), 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of a hardening catalytic metal compound. The dispersions are useful in producing translucid silicon elastomers for the building industry.
Abstract:
The invention discloses a product useful as monomer. This product is characterised in that when it is subjected to the action of an amount of phosphine of 0.005 mol per isocyanate function equivalent for one and a half hours at a temperature of 40 to 60 DEG C, it develops staining of less than 50 Hazen units, advantageously 30 Hazen units. The invention is useful in organic synthesis.
Abstract:
An aqueous suspension is provided including a mixture of at least one aqueous suspension of precipitated silica and of at least one latex, in which the aqueous suspension of precipitated silica has a solids content of between 10 and 40% by weight, has a viscosity lower than 4x10-2 Pa s at a shear of 50 s-1 and, after centrifuging at 7500 revolutions per minute for 30 minutes, produces a supernatant containing more than 50% of the weight of the silica initially in suspension.This suspension can be employed in compositions based on an inorganic binder and in concrete compositions.
Abstract translation:提供水性悬浮液,其包括沉淀二氧化硅和至少一种胶乳的至少一种水悬浮液的混合物,其中沉淀二氧化硅的水悬浮液具有10至40重量%的固体含量,其粘度低于 在50s-1的剪切下4×10-2 Pa s,并且以7500转每分钟离心30分钟后,产生最初含有二氧化硅重量百分比的悬浮液的上清液。该悬浮液可用于 基于无机粘合剂和具体组合物的组合物。
Abstract:
A water-redispersible powder composition comprising (a) 100 parts by weight of a powder consisting of a water-insoluble film-forming polymer prepared from at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer and at least one monomer selected from monomers having a carboxylic function and acrylamide or methacrylamide, and (b) 2-40 parts by weight and preferably 8-22 parts by weight of at least one amino acid or a salt thereof. A method for preparing said composition and the use thereof are also disclosed.
Abstract:
An aqueous tooth care composition including an aqueous moistening medium and a thickening agent based on xanthan gum and guar gum. The composition is characterised in that said thickening agent consists of a uniform intimate premix of xanthan gum, guar gum and a wetting or chaotropic agent, with the weight ratio of xanthan gum to guar gum being of around 1/99-99/1. The thickening agent preferably consists of a cogranulate of xanthan gum, guar gum and a wetting or chaotropic agent.
Abstract:
Dispersant for solid phytosanitary formulations comprising: (a) at least one alkaline-earth metal lignosulphonate or ammonium lignosulfonate [component (a)], associated to (b) at least one ethoxylated or optionally etho-propoxylated, sulfated, partially or totally neutralised di- or tri-(phenyl-1 ethyl)phenol [component (b)], the weight ratio component (a)/component (b) being at the most 95/5, with the exception of a dispersant comprising calcium lignosulfonate and Soprophor3 DSS-7N in a weight ratio of 90/10. It can be prepared by spraying an aqueous solution containing both components. It may be used for the preparation of solid phytosanitary formulations.
Abstract:
A method for preparing fragrance compositions, the uses thereof and the resulting products, are disclosed. Specifically, the method is useful for preparing fragrance compositions and fragrant substances and products for use in perfumes, and comprises adding an effective amount of 3-n-propoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde and/or 3-isopropoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde to the usual components of such compositions, substances and finished products.
Abstract:
A phosphorus-magnesium cement prepared by mixing water with a binding phase containing at least one phosphorus compound, at least one magnesium compound and at least one inorganic compound, wherein said inorganic compound is provided in the form of particles (1) having a size of less than 0.1 mu m, aggregates (2) having a size of less than 0.1 mu m, or agglomerates (3) that are at least partially broken down into particles or aggregates having a size of less than 0.1 mu m when said binding phase is mixed with water.