Abstract:
The invention relates to microelectromechanical (MEMS) sensors for contact mode measuring the position of micro- and macro-dimensional objects within a working range of up to 5 millimeters, and to a method for position monitoring with accuracy on the order of nanometers and better. The sensor is used in positioning systems with very high accuracy, for measurement and control in the field of micro-/nanotechnologies, and in other fields. The sensor comprises an anchored body (1) with a measuring microcantilever (2), piezoresistors (4) embedded in the base of the microcantilever (2), and an actuated element 1' which is fixedly attached to a movable object, the position of which is to be monitored. The body (1) attached to a stationary object, and the element 1' are connected via at least one compliant transmission mechanism (5), comprising the microcantilever (2), and a chain of auxiliary flexure elements (6, 7, 8, 14 or 10), being connected to the movable end thereof.
Abstract:
The invention relates to microcantilever sensors for atomic force microscopy (AFM), which are particularly suitable for use in combined systems exploiting simultaneously AFM and other type of microscopy, like: optical or electron, as well as a method of local micro / nano processing. The sensor of the invention comprises a body with a microcantilever extending from it, comprising flexible base portion and probe portion. The sensor contains in the probe portion an opening with symmetrical connecting flexure elements around it. To ensure the visibility to the area of interaction between the probe and the sample and to the probe tip, the base of the probe ends in the opening and the radius r and height h of the base of the probe satisfy the relationship: arctg (r/h) , where α is the apparatus dependant tilt angle of the sensor to the plane of the sample. The spring constants of the both portions of the invented sensor can be set separately and the sensor may further comprise: strain sensitive elements for detecting the microcantilever bending and additional openings in the base part; bimorph actuator, galvanic connecting tracks and /or other functional elements.
Abstract:
The sensors for SPM consist of a body, microcantilever and probe member, having a common flat surface in which at least one functionalization element shaped as trench and/or opening is formed with a heterogeneous probe element assembled in it, such as carbon nanotube (CNT) or other type nano-sized tubes, fibers, micro-crystals etc., including such with a complex shape and specially functionalized. In a sensor embodiment piezoresistors are used for transdusing the bending oscillation of the microcantilever and probe member in electrical signal. The three-dimensional measurement method allows using common scanning microscopy system, in a particular point of the scanning grid to perform measurement in all three directions without translating/rotating the system and/or the sample or change the sensor, by controlled periodic actuation of sensor with microcantilever and probe member with individual oscillation characteristics of bending without torsion in each direction of measurement, which characteristics are discernible from one another upon measurement and the number of the probe elements used is sufficient to ensure measurement in each of the three directions. The invention includes also a method for manufacturing the described sensor.
Abstract:
The method of fabricating devices for microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) with electrical components in their sidewalls is applicable for the production of microstructures with various electrical and mechanical properties that can be used for sensing in different technical areas. The method consists of three stages and through numerous repetitions of processes of creation of protective layers, photolithographical patterning, consecutive etching processes and doping via high temperature ion diffusion performed over non-deformable semiconductor basic structures, for example monocrystalline Silicon basic structures, it gives opportunity of building of electrical components in the sidewalls of MEMS devices. The electrical components so obtained can have equal or different parameters and can be disposed in parts of or the whole sidewalls of such devices. With MEMS devices realized according to the claimed method measurements with considerably increased accuracy, precision and sensitivity can be made.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a device for simultaneous determining the physical parameters, chemical composition and concentrations of the components of a gas flow and will find application in industry and everyday life, e.g. in HVAC systems to determine air quality or monitor other gas mixtures. By means of the device of the invention, more efficient monitoring of gases is carried out and comfort and safety are ensured. The device (1) consists of a body (3) in which a measuring chamber (11) is formed in which the sensors (12) are placed, having microcantilevers (13) with particular selectivity and sensitivity. It contains means for said simultaneous determination, each of which comprises selected microcantilevers (13) and at least one actuating element (14, 17), arranged in the common measuring chamber (11).
Abstract:
The device is intended for scanning probe microscopy (SPM), including scanning atomic force microscopy (AFM). It consists of an passive holder body 6 having dimensions, which are usual for SPM sensors, and provided with a trench 10 , disposed towards its narrow side. The device further comprises a actual sensor 7 of reduced dimensions, consisting of a microcantilever 3' and a probe element, said sensor 7 being inserted and rigidly cantilevered in the trench 10 of the passive holder body 6 . In an embodiment, the device comprises a second, cantilevered structure 11 at the free end of the actual sensor body. In other embodiments a ratio of the microcantilever length to the length of the side of the actual sensor body, wherefrom the microcantilever extends, is in the range from 1:10 to 5:1.