Abstract:
Apparatus for and method of cleaning an electrically conductive surface of an optical element (30) in a system for generating extreme ultraviolet radiation in which electrically conductive surface is used as an electrode for generating a plasma which cleans the surface.
Abstract:
A device and method are disclosed in which gas is caused to flow parallel to a flow of source material to form a gas shroud. The gas shroud may protect flow of source material from being disrupted by a cross flow of gas. The gas shroud may also limit heating of a physical shroud through which the source material passes and limit accumulation of source material on the physical shroud by deforming a plasma bubble formed during irradiation of the source, material so that the plasma bubble does not come too near the physical shroud. A device and method, are also disclosed for establishing m additional transverse flow of gas so that the gas shroud does not cause source material contamination of an optic used to collect light generated during irradiation of the source material.
Abstract:
Free radicals that combine with debris that is created by converting a target mixture to plasma that emits EUV light are received at a first opening defined by a first end of a conduit, the conduit including a material that passes the free radicals and the conduit including a sidewall that extends away from the first opening and defines at least one other opening, the at least one other positioned to release the free radicals toward an element that accumulates the debris on a surface. The free radicals in the conduit are directed toward the at least one other opening. The free radicals are passed through the at least one other opening and to the surface of the element to remove the debris from the surface of the element without removing the element from the EUV light source.
Abstract:
Apparatus for and method of temperature compensating a focusing system In which the focusing system has at least one transmissive optical element having a thermal lens. A reflective optical element is added to the system that has a thermal lens that is complementary to the thermal lens of the transmissive optical element so that the optical characteristics of the two optical elements combined are substantially temperature independent The respective thermal lenses of the two optical elements are balanced by selecting materials for the reflective optical element that have the correct optical absorption based on the absorption of the transmissive optical element and the relative strengths of the thermal lenses.
Abstract:
Apparatus having a chamber with an interior wall and a region within the chamber from which a contaminating material emanates when the apparatus is in operation. A plurality of vanes is positioned on a portion of the interior wail, each of the vanes having a first surface which is oriented along a direction between the vane and the region and a second surface adjacent the first surface which is oriented to deflect the contaminating material striking the second surface away from the region, the second surfaces being dimensioned and juxtaposed with respect to one another such that the second surfaces substantially prevent the contaminating material from striking the portion of the interior wall.