摘要:
Described are exhaust gas treatment systems for treatment of a gasoline engine exhaust gas stream containing NOx, particulate matter, and sulfur. The exhaust gas treatment system comprises: one or more catalytic articles selected from a three-way conversion catalyst (TWC), a lean NOx trap (LNT), and an integrated LNT-TWC; a platinum-containing catalytic article downstream from the one or more catalytic articles; and one or more selective catalytic reduction (SCR) catalytic articles immediately downstream from the platinum-containing catalytic article, the one or more SCR catalytic articles including a molecular sieve. The system stabilizes the SCR catalytic article from poisoning by sulfur.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a SCR catalytic article, comprising -a substrate and -a copper-containing small pore zeolite, having a crystal structure characterized by a decrease of unit cell volume upon sulfurization and desulfurization of less than Å3 as determined by an X-ray powder diffraction, wherein the sulfurization and desulfurization are carried out in accordance with the processes as described in the specification, and to an exhaust treatment system comprising the same. The present invention also relates to a method for determining whether a metal-promoted small pore zeolite is resistant to irreversible sulfur poisoning and a method for evaluating whether a metal-promoted small pore zeolite is qualified for resistance to irreversible sulfur poisoning.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a composition comprising a non-zeolitic oxidic material comprising alumina; an 8-membered ring pore zeolitic material comprising one or more of copper and iron, wherein the framework structure of the zeolitic material comprises a tetravalent element Y, a trivalent element X and oxygen, wherein the molar ratio of Y:X, calculated as YO2X2O3, is in the range of from 2: 1 to 40: 1; wherein at least part of the outer surface of the zeolitic material is covered by a layer comprising the non-zeolitic oxidic material; wherein Y comprises one or more of Si, Sn, Ti, Zr and Ge and X comprises one or more of Al, B, In and Ga.
摘要:
An emissions treatment system for an exhaust stream of an internal combustion engine including hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen oxides is provided. The disclosed system can include an exhaust conduit in fluid communication with the internal combustion engine via an exhaust manifold; a first three-way conversion catalyst (TWC-1) located downstream of the internal combustion engine in the exhaust conduit; an SCR-HCT catalyst comprising a selective catalytic reduction catalyst and a hydrocarbon trap downstream of the TWC-1 in the exhaust conduit; and a third catalyst downstream of the SCR-HCT combination in the exhaust conduit, the third catalyst comprising a platinum group metal (PGM) e.g., in an amount effective to oxidize hydrocarbons. Methods of making and using such systems and components thereof are also provided.
摘要:
A diesel oxidation catalyst for the treatment of exhaust gas emissions, such as the oxidation of unburned hydrocarbons (HC), and carbon monoxide (CO) and the reduction of nitrogen oxides (NOx) is described. More particularly, the present invention is directed to a washcoat composition comprising high silica to alumina zeolite and platinum and palladium such that the zeolite minimizes negative interactions of these platinum group metals with the zeolite.
摘要:
A process for preparing a catalyst comprising a zeolitc material comprising copper, the process comprising (i) preparing an acqueous mixture comprising water, a zeolitic material comprising copper, a source of copper other than the zeolitic material comprising copper, and a non-zeolitic oxidic material selected from the group consisting of alumina, silica, titania, zirconia, ceria, a mixed oxide comprising one or more of Al, Si, Ti, Zr, and Ce and a mixture of two or more thereof; (ii) disposing the mixture obtained in (i) on the surface of the internal walls of a substrate comprising an inlet end, an outlet end, a substrate axial length ex-tending from the inlet end to the outlet end and a plurality of passages defined by internal walls of the substrate exteding therethrough; and optionally drying the substrate comprising the mix-ture disposed thereon; (iii) calcining the substrate obtained in (ii).
摘要:
The present disclosure relates to copper-containing molecular sieve catalysts that are highly suitable for the treatment of exhaust containing NOx pollutants. The copper-containing molecular sieve catalysts contain ion-exchanged copper as Cu +2 and Cu(OH) +1 , and DRIFT spectroscopy of the catalyst exhibits perturbed T-O-T vibrational peaks corresponding to the Cu +2 and Cu(OH) +1 . In spectra taken of the catalytic materials, a ratio of the Cu +2 to the Cu(OH) +1 peak integration areas preferably can be ≥ 1. The copper-containing molecular sieve catalysts are aging stable such that the peak integration area percentage of the Cu +2 peak (area Cu +2 /(area Cu +2 + area Cu(OH) +1 )) increases by ≤ 20% upon aging at 800 o C for 16 hours in the presence of 10% H 2 O/air, compared to the fresh state.
摘要:
Certain selective catalytic reduction (SCR) articles, systems and methods provide for high NOx conversion while at the same time low N 2 O formation. The articles, systems and methods are suitable for instance for the treatment of exhaust gas of diesel engines. Certain articles have zoned coatings containing copper-containing molecular sieves disposed thereon, where for example a concentration of catalytic copper in an upstream zone is lower than the concentration of catalytic copper in a downstream zone.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for preparing a catalyst for the selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxide A process for preparing a catalyst for the selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxide comprising (1) providing a zeolitic material comprising SiO2 and X2O3 in its framework structure, wherein X is a trivalent element; (2) subjecting the zeolitic material provided in (1) to an ion exchange procedure with one or more copper(ll) containing compounds; (3) preparing a slurry comprising the Cu ion-exchanged zeolitic material obtained in (2), one or more iron (ll) and/or iron (III) containing compounds, and a solvent system; (4) providing a substrate and coating the slurry obtained in (3) onto the substrate; (5) calcining the coated substrate obtained in (4). Furthermore, the present invention relates to a catalyst for the selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxide obtained according to the inventive process and to its use. In addition thereto, the present invention relates to an exhaust gas treatment system for the treatment of exhaust gas exiting from an internal combustion engine, the system comprising a catalyst for the selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxide according to the present invention. Finally, the present invention relates to a method for the selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides which employs a catalyst for the selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxide according to the present invention.
摘要:
The present disclosure provides a selective catalytic reduction (SCR) catalyst composition prepared from a first un-promoted zeolite having a first silica-to-alumina ratio (SAR) from about 5 to about 100, a promoter precursor, and a second un-promoted zeolite having a second silica-to-alumina ratio (SAR) from about 5 to about 100. The present disclosure further provides a method of forming the SCR catalyst composition, a catalytic article comprising the SCR catalyst composition, an engine exhaust gas treatment system comprising the SCR catalyst composition, and a method of removing nitrogen oxides from exhaust gas from a lean burn engine using the SCR catalyst composition.