摘要:
To provide an optical member in which crystallization is suppressed and which has a porous glass layer on a base material. An optical member has a base material (1) and a porous glass layer (2) which is formed on the base material (1) and has a three-dimensional through pore, in which the existence ratio of crystals of 0.2 micrometer or more in the porous glass layer (2) is 1.0% or lower. The optical member is manufactured by heating a glass powder layer at a temperature elevation rate of 50 degree/min or higher to form a base glass layer which is then phase separated and etched.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing a porous glass includes: forming a phase-separated glass by heating at a temperature in a range of 300 to 500 degrees Celsius for 3 to 50 hours for phase separation of a glass body in which the concentration of SiO 2 is 50 to 70 percent by weight, the concentration of B 2 O 3 is 15 to 40 percent by weight, the concentration of Li 2 O is 1.0 to 8.0 percent by weight, the concentration of Na 2 O is 2.0 to 8.0 percent by weight, the concentration of K 2 O is 0.3 to 5.0 percent by weight, the total concentration of Li 2 O, Na 2 O, and K 2 O is 3.5 to 15 percent by weight, and the ratio of the concentration of K 2 O to the total concentration of Li 2 O, Na 2 O, and K 2 O is 0.10 to 0.30; and forming a porous glass by etching the phase-separated glass.
摘要:
To provide a method of manufacturing a porous glass in which the porosity decreases as a function of the distance from the surface in the direction of depth. A method of manufacturing a porous glass includes a step of bringing one or more than one ion species selected from silver ion, potassium ion and lithium ion into contact with a matrix glass containing borosilicate glass as main ingredient and heating the matrix glass to form a glass body having an ion concentration distribution with a concentration of the one or more than one ion species decreasing as a function of a distance from a surface in a direction of depth, a step of heating and phase-separating the glass body to form a phase-separated glass, and a step of etching the phase-separated glass to form a porous glass having a porosity decreasing as the function of the distance from the surface in the direction of depth.
摘要:
Provided is a sliding member, which is reduced in friction under sliding conditions of high load and high speed under an oilless condition, and is excellent in wear resistance. The sliding member includes: a shaft; and at least one intervening member, in which: the at least one intervening member is located between the shaft and a bearing, and is operable independently of the shaft; and at least one surface of the at least one intervening member on a shaft side includes a sliding surface under one of a radial load and an axial load.
摘要:
Provided is a glass composition having an infrared absorbing function, water resistance, heat resistance, and a low expansion coefficient, the glass composition including the following components (a) to (c): (a) 0.1 wt% or more to 14.0 wt% or less of an intermediate oxide; (b) 0.1 wt% or more to 14.0 wt% or less of CuO; and (c) 80.0 wt% or more to 99.8 wt% or less of silica, in which a total of a content ratio of the intermediate oxide and a content ratio of the CuO is from 0.2 wt% or more to 20 wt% or less.
摘要:
There is provided an optical member having a low reflectance and a good dustproof property. An optical member includes a base and a porous layer disposed on the base and including a plurality of pores. A plurality of projections are formed on a surface of the porous layer. The width of the projections is larger than the pore size of the pores of the porous layer. The distance between the projections is 75 nm or more and 300 nm or less.
摘要:
Provided is an optical member having high strength, low reflection, and a high transmittance. The optical member includes: a transparent substrate; and a porous glass layer having a spinodal-type porous structure disposed on the transparent substrate, in which at least one of the average pore diameter of a pore formed in the porous glass layer and the average skeleton diameter of a skeleton of the porous glass layer is set so that the optical member has a transmittance of 50% or more in the wavelength region of 450 nm or more and 650 nm or less.
摘要:
An optical member including a porous glass layer on a base member is provided, wherein the reflectance is reduced and a ripple is suppressed. The optical member is provided with a base member and a glass layer holding a transparent material in the inside of a porous structure disposed on the base member, wherein in the thickness direction of the glass layer, the porosity in the base member side with respect to the center line of the glass layer in the thickness direction is smaller than the porosity in the side opposite to the base member with respect to the center line of the glass layer in the thickness direction.
摘要:
To provide a method for manufacturing an optical member having a porous glass layer on a substrate, containing fewer voids, and undergoing less crystallization. A method for manufacturing an optical member having a porous glass layer 41 on a substrate 1 includes forming a glass powder layer 2 containing a plurality of glass powders on the substrate 1, fusing the glass powders in the glass powder layer 2 to form a mother glass layer 21 containing silicon and aluminum, causing phase separation of the mother glass layer 21 to form a phase-separated glass layer 31, and etching the phase-separated glass layer 31 to form a porous glass layer 41. The fusion index M and the ratio A of aluminum to silicon of the mother glass layer 21 in the forming of the mother glass layer 21 satisfy particular relations.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for producing a porous glass layer easily, wherein a ripple is suppressed. A method for manufacturing an optical member provided with a porous glass layer on a base member includes the steps of forming an intermediate layer containing at least one of silicon, potassium, and aluminum on the base member, forming a phase-separable glass layer on the intermediate layer, forming a phase-separated glass layer on the base member by heating the intermediate layer and the phase-separable glass layer at a temperature higher than or equal to the glass transition temperature of the phase-separable glass layer, and forming a porous glass layer on the base member by subjecting the phase-separated glass layer to an etching treatment.