公开(公告)号：WO2008104824A1

公开(公告)日：2008-09-04

申请号：PCT/IB2007/000752

申请日：2007-03-27

Applicant: KIWA SPOL. S R.O. ,  CERNICKA, Jozef

Inventor： CERNICKA, Jozef

IPC: H01C7/12

CPC classification number: H01C7/12

Abstract: The overvoltage protection containing at least one non-linear resistance element, connection points for its connection to the protected circuit and a device for temperature initiated disconnection of a non-linear resistance element from the protected circuit, while the device for temperature initiated disconnection of a non-linear resistance element from the protected circuit contains by means of a heat of the non-linear resistance element disconnectable tight joints created parallel to the current-conductive track and made of leadless solder of required strength but of a worse electrical conductivity, further it contains by means of a heat of the non-linear resistance element disconnectable conductive joints created in the current-conductive track and made of low strength electrical conductive leadless solder.

Abstract translation: 包含至少一个非线性电阻元件的过电压保护器，用于其与受保护电路的连接的连接点以及用于将非线性电阻元件与受保护电路温度启动断开的装置，而用于温度启动断开的装置 来自受保护电路的非线性电阻元件通过与导电轨道平行而产生的非线性电阻元件可断开的紧密接头的热量包含所需强度但导电性差的无铅焊料，此外， 通过在导电轨道上形成的非线性电阻元件可断开的导电接头的热量包含，并由低强度导电无铅焊料制成。

公开(公告)号：WO2006120522A1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-16

申请号：PCT/IB2006/001122

申请日：2006-05-03

Applicant: KIWA SPOL. S R.O. ,  CERNICKA, Jozef

Inventor： CERNICKA, Jozef

IPC: H01C7/12

CPC classification number: H01C7/126

Abstract: The invention relates to an overvoltage protection comprising a bracket (1) and at least one slide-in protective member (2) which consists of at least one nonlinear resistor element and it further comprises a device for disconnecting the nonlinear resistor element from the mains and at least a part of a device for local and/or remote signalling the state of the overvoltage protection. The invention consists in that there is a sliding member (4) mounted in the body (7) of the slide-in protective member (2) in a reciprocal manner and with a pressure action against a low-melting bond of a cable (10) with an electrode (9) of the nonlinear resistor element, whereas the sliding member (4) is fitted with at least one surface for acting on a visual signalling lever (16) and it is further fitted with at least one surface for acting on a positioning element (3) of the remote signalling mounted in the bracket (1).

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种过电压保护，其包括支架（1）和至少一个由至少一个非线性电阻元件组成的滑入式保护构件（2），并且还包括用于将非线性电阻元件与电源断开的装置，以及 至少部分用于本地和/或远程通知过电压保护状态的设备。 本发明的一个方面在于，滑动构件（4）以可往复的方式安装在滑入式保护构件（2）的主体（7）中并具有抵抗电缆（10）的低熔点 ）与非线性电阻器元件的电极（9）连接，而滑动构件（4）装配有至少一个表面，用于作用在视觉信号杆（16）上，并且其还装配有至少一个表面用于作用在 远程信号的定位元件（3）安装在支架（1）中。

公开(公告)号：WO2006111793A1

公开(公告)日：2006-10-26

申请号：PCT/IB2005/003238

申请日：2005-10-10

Applicant: KIWA SPOL.S R. O. ,  CERNICKA, Jozef

Inventor： CERNICKA, Jozef

IPC: H01T1/12 ,  H01C7/12

CPC classification number: H01C7/12 ,  H01C7/123 ,  H01T1/12

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for a remote monitoring the state of at least a single-pole surge protection which consists of a bracket (1) and at least one slide-in protective member (2) whereas the bracket (1) and also the slide-­in protective members (2) are fitted with mechanical devices for detecting the status change of each of the slide-in protective members (2) and the bracket (1) is further fitted with devices for the status change of the switch (4) on the basis of a status change of some of the slide-in protective members (2) whereas the switch (4) is fitted with devices for connecting to the remote conduit of the status change of the switch (4) signal.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于远程监测由托架（1）和至少一个滑入式保护构件（2）组成的至少单极浪涌保护的状态的装置，而支架（1）也包括 滑入式保护构件（2）装有用于检测每个滑入式保护构件（2）的状态变化的机械装置，并且支架（1）还装备有用于开关状态改变的装置（4） 基于一些滑入式保护构件（2）的状态变化，而开关（4）装配有用于连接到远程管道的开关（4）信号状态变化的装置。

公开(公告)号：WO2011048450A2

公开(公告)日：2011-04-28

申请号：PCT/IB2010/002345

申请日：2010-09-17

Applicant: CERNICKA, Jozef

Inventor： CERNICKA, Jozef

CPC classification number: H01C7/12 ,  H01C7/10

Abstract: The invention relates to the device for overvoltage protection comprising terminals for connection to protected circuit, between which there is arranged the current path, in which the protective element is connected, and in the current path there is created (X) point of intentional cutting off the current path performed through connection of one end of the flexible electric conductor (1) with one end of the fixed electric conductor (2) by means of first solder, and with flexible electric conductor the cut-out device is coupled, while the device further comprises the device for signalling the status of overvoltage protection and an additional thermal cut-out with adjustable parameters of melting. The additional thermal cut-out is performed by a second solder arranged between the flexible electric conductor (1) and the fixed electric conductor (2) parallel to the (X) point of intentional cutting off the current path and outside the joint of flexible electric conductor (1) and fixed electric conductor (2) by means of the first solder, while the second solder is at least thermally conductively connected with the flexible electric conductor (1) and with the fixed electric conductor (2), and the first solder and the second solder feature the same or approximately the same temperature of melting.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于过电压保护的装置，其包括用于连接到受保护电路的端子，其间布置有保护元件连接的电流路径，并且在当前路径中产生（X）有意切断点 通过柔性电导体（1）的一端与固定电导体（2）的一端之间通过第一焊料连接而实现的电流路径，以及与柔性电导体连接的切断装置，而该装置 还包括用于发信号通知过电压保护状态的装置和具有可调参数熔化的附加热切断装置。 额外的热切断由布置在柔性电导体（1）和平行于（X）点的固定电导体（2）之间的第二焊料进行，有意地切断电流路径并且在柔性电 导体（1）和固定电导体（2），而第二焊料至少与柔性电导体（1）和固定电导体（2）导热连接，第一焊料 并且第二焊料具有相同或大致相同的熔化温度。

公开(公告)号：WO2007105066A1

公开(公告)日：2007-09-20

申请号：PCT/IB2007/000585

申请日：2007-03-12

Applicant: KIWA SPOL. S R.O. ,  CERNICKA, Jozef

Inventor： CERNICKA, Jozef

IPC: H01C7/12 ,  H02H9/04 ,  H05K1/02

CPC classification number: H02H9/042 ,  H01C7/126 ,  H05K1/0201 ,  H05K1/0254 ,  H05K2201/09063 ,  H05K2201/10022 ,  H05K2201/10181 ,  H05K2201/1028 ,  H05K2203/0271 ,  H05K2203/176

Abstract: The invention relates to the device for overvoltage protection containing between the pair of connection points L/N and N/L being connected at least one varistor (V1), which is through the thermal activation disconnectable from the protected electrical circuit, while between the pair of connection points L/N, N/L and the connection point PE of grounding there is connected the aerial discharge (2), and the device further incorporates a basic board (4) created as a printed circuit and containing electrically conductive layer forming at least a part of conductive connections between individual elements of the device. The varistor (V1) is with its one contact (K1) attached to the electric conductive layer of the basic board (4), and in the place of connection of outlet (K1) of varistor (V1) to electric conductive layer of the basic board (4) to the electric conductive layer of the basic board (4) by means of low-fusing joint (5) is attached the electric conductive breaking-off body (6), which is by means of electric conductive heat resistant link (8) connected to one outlet of the aerial discharge (2) and is coupled with the put off means (9).

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于过电压保护的装置，其包含在一对连接点L / N和N / L之间连接至少一个压敏电阻器（V1），该压敏电阻器（V1）通过可被保护电路断开的热激活， 连接点L / N，N / L和接地的连接点PE连接到天线放电（2），设备还包括一个作为印刷电路创建的基板（4），并包含导电层 设备的各个元件之间的至少一部分导电连接。 变阻器（V1）的一个触点（K1）附接到基板（4）的导电层，并且代替可变电阻器（V1）的出口（K1）与基本电路板（V1）的导电层的连接 通过低熔点接头（5）将基板（4）的基板（4）连接到基板（4）的导电层上，该导电断开体（6）通过导电耐热连接（ 8）连接到天线放电（2）的一个出口，并与推出装置（9）耦合。

公开(公告)号：WO2011151668A1

公开(公告)日：2011-12-08

申请号：PCT/IB2010/001951

申请日：2010-08-02

Applicant: CERNICKA, Jozef

Inventor： CERNICKA, Jozef

IPC: H01C7/12 ,  H01H83/10 ,  H01H9/42

CPC classification number: H01C7/126 ,  H01H9/42 ,  H01H83/10

Abstract: The invention relates to the method of overvoltage protection of direct - current electrical circuits at which in the device for overvoltage protection the current path in the point (X) of intentional cutting off the current path is disconnected. During cutting off the current path in the point (X) the value of electric current is limited, through which occurrence of uncontrolled electric arc between the current path parts being disconnected is suppressed. The invention also relates to the device for overvoltage protection of direct current electric circuits which comprises contacts (00) for connection of electric conductors of protected circuit, between the contacts (00) there is arranged the current path with at least one varistor (1), between the varistor (1) and one contact (00) there is created the point (X) of intentional cutting off the current path to which is assigned thermal initiated cut-out mechanism (3) with spring- loaded moving action member and to which a capacitor (16) is assigned in a parallel manner.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及直流电路的过电压保护方法，其中在用于过电压保护的装置中，有意切断电流路径的点（X）中的电流路径被断开。 在切断点（X）中的电流通路时，电流值被限制，通过该电流路径部分断开的不受控制的电弧的发生被抑制。 本发明还涉及用于直流电路的过电压保护的装置，其包括用于连接被保护电路的导电体的触点（00），在触点（00）之间布置有至少一个压敏电阻（1）的电流通路， 在压敏电阻（1）和一个触点（00）之间产生有意断开当前路径的点（X），该电流路径被分配了具有弹簧加载的移动动作构件的热启动切断机构（3），并且 以并行方式分配电容器（16）。

公开(公告)号：WO2010106411A1

公开(公告)日：2010-09-23

申请号：PCT/IB2010/000528

申请日：2010-03-12

Applicant: CERNICKA, Jozef

Inventor： CERNICKA, Jozef

IPC: H01H37/76 ,  H01H85/44 ,  H01C7/12

CPC classification number: H01H83/10 ,  H01C7/123 ,  H01H37/761

Abstract: The invention relates to the device for overvoltage protection comprising a terminals for connection to protected circuit, while between the terminals there is arranged a current path in which a protective element is connected, while in the current path is created a place (X) for purposeful cutting-off of the current path and to the place (X) of purposeful cutting-off of the current path there is assigned the device for signalling of protection status. In the place (X) of purposeful cutting-off of the current path there is formed an additional fusible thermal stop with pre-set parameters of melting-down, while the elements of current path being purposefully disconnected are connected by means of first solder (21) and the additional fusible thermal stop is formed by a second solder (22), while the second solder has the same or approximately the same temperature of melting as the first solder (21) and the second solder (22) has a lower value of thermal conductivity than the first solder (21).

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于过电压保护的装置，包括用于连接到受保护电路的端子，而在端子之间布置有保护元件连接的电流路径，而在当前路径中创建了用于有目的的位置（X） 当前路径的切断和目的路径目的切断的地方（X）被分配用于发信号保护状态的设备。 在有目的地切断电流路径的地方（X）中，形成了具有预设熔化参数的附加的可熔热止动器，而有目的地断开的电流路径的元件借助于第一焊料 21），并且另外的可熔热止挡件由第二焊料（22）形成，而第二焊料具有与第一焊料（21）相同或大致相同的熔化温度，并且第二焊料（22）具有较低的值 的导热率比第一焊料（21）高。

公开(公告)号：WO2007017736A1

公开(公告)日：2007-02-15

申请号：PCT/IB2006/002154

申请日：2006-07-24

Applicant: KIWA SPOL. S R.O. ,  CERNICKA, Jozef

Inventor： CERNICKA, Jozef

IPC: H01C7/12

CPC classification number: H01C7/126

Abstract: The invention relates to the overvoltage protection with status signalling, which contains at least one non-linear resistance element with cut-off device coupled with status signalling device of overvoltage protection. The overvoltage protection contains a single cut-off device which is equipped with means for at least two-stage shift of an actuator depending on temperature of non-linear resistance element, while the actuator is coupled with signalling device of step shift of the actuator.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及具有状态信令的过压保护，其包含至少一个带有截止装置的非线性电阻元件，与过电压保护的状态信号装置耦合。 过电压保护装置包含一个单一的截止装置，该装置具有用于根据非线性电阻元件的温度对致动器进行至少两级移位的装置，同时致动器与致动器的步进移位的信号装置耦合。