公开(公告)号：WO2013036354A1

公开(公告)日：2013-03-14

申请号：PCT/US2012/050512

申请日：2012-08-13

Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY ,  XIONG, Rihua ,  ZHANG, Chengqian

Inventor： XIONG, Rihua ,  ZHANG, Chengqian

IPC: C02F1/469 ,  C02F1/46 ,  C02F9/00 ,  B01D61/42 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C02F103/08 ,  C02F101/10 ,  C02F1/66

CPC classification number: C02F1/4693 ,  B01D61/44 ,  B01D2311/04 ,  B01D2311/12 ,  B01D2311/18 ,  B01D2311/2642 ,  C02F1/4604 ,  C02F1/66 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02F2001/46142 ,  C02F2101/10 ,  C02F2103/08 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2201/46145 ,  Y02A20/134

Abstract: A desalination system comprises a silica removal apparatus configured to receive a first feed stream for silica removal. The silica removal apparatus comprises first and second electrodes, and a plurality of paired ion exchange membranes disposed between the first and second electrodes to form a plurality of alternating first and second channels. The silica removal apparatus further comprises a plurality of spacers disposed between each pair of the adjacent ion exchange membranes and between the first and second electrodes and the respective ion exchange membranes. Wherein a first member of each pair of the ion exchange membranes is an anion exchange membrane and a second member of each pair of the ion exchange membranes is an anion exchange membranes, a monovalent cation exchange membrane or a bipolar ion exchange membrane, and wherein the first members and the second members are disposed alternately within the plurality of the paired ion exchange membranes.

Abstract translation: 脱盐系统包括被配置为接收用于二氧化硅去除的第一进料流的二氧化硅去除装置。 二氧化硅去除装置包括第一和第二电极以及设置在第一和第二电极之间的多个成对的离子交换膜，以形成多个交替的第一和第二通道。 二氧化硅去除装置还包括设置在每对相邻的离子交换膜之间以及第一和第二电极与各离子交换膜之间的多个间隔物。 其中，每对离子交换膜的第一成员为阴离子交换膜，每对离子交换膜的第二部件为阴离子交换膜，一价阳离子交换膜或双极离子交换膜，其中， 第一构件和第二构件交替设置在多个成对离子交换膜内。

公开(公告)号：WO2010035092A1

公开(公告)日：2010-04-01

申请号：PCT/IB2009/006723

申请日：2009-08-10

Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY ,  LIU, Jianyun ,  CAI, Wei ,  YANG, Hai ,  ZHENG, Liping ,  XIONG, Rihua

Inventor： LIU, Jianyun ,  CAI, Wei ,  YANG, Hai ,  ZHENG, Liping ,  XIONG, Rihua

IPC: C08J3/03 ,  C08J3/09 ,  C08J5/18 ,  H01M4/88 ,  C08K3/04

CPC classification number: C08J3/2053 ,  C08J2327/18 ,  H01M4/8668 ,  H01M4/8875 ,  H01M4/96 ,  Y02E60/13 ,  Y02E60/50 ,  Y10T29/49002 ,  Y10T29/4902 ,  Y10T29/49032 ,  Y10T428/249921

Abstract: Methods for preparing an electrode comprise: providing a mixture of carbon particles and a solvent and shearing the mixture to form a dispersion of the carbon particles in the solvent; adding non-fribrillaied poly(tetrafluoroethylene) to the dispersion to provide a resultant mixture and shearing the resultant mixture until at least a portion of the poly(tetrafluoroethylene) has been fibrillated; processing the resultant mixture into a sheet; and attaching the sheet onto a current collector. Methods for preparing sheet for the electrode and composition for the sheet are also provided.

Abstract translation: 制备电极的方法包括：提供碳颗粒和溶剂的混合物并剪切混合物以形成碳颗粒在溶剂中的分散体; 向分散体中加入非填充聚（四氟乙烯）以提供所得混合物并剪切所得混合物直至聚四氟乙烯的至少一部分已被原纤化; 将所得混合物加工成片材; 并将片材​​附着在集电体上。 还提供了制备用于电极的片材和用于片材的组合物的方法。

公开(公告)号：WO2008140556A2

公开(公告)日：2008-11-20

申请号：PCT/US2007/082346

申请日：2007-10-24

Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY ,  CAI, Wei ,  WEI, Chang ,  CAO, Lei ,  XIONG, Rihua ,  LU, Su ,  DU, Yu ,  DENG, Zhigang

Inventor： CAI, Wei ,  WEI, Chang ,  CAO, Lei ,  XIONG, Rihua ,  LU, Su ,  DU, Yu ,  DENG, Zhigang

IPC: C02F1/469

CPC classification number: C02F1/4691 ,  C02F2001/46128 ,  C02F2001/46161 ,  C02F2103/08

Abstract: An electrode assembly is provided. The assembly includes a chargeable electrode configured to adsorb oppositely charged ions, where the electrode comprises a porous material. The assembly further includes an ion exchange material in contact with the porous material of the chargeable electrode, where the ion exchange material is similarly charged as the chargeable electrode, and where the ion exchange material is permeable to the oppositely charged ions and at least partially impermeable to the similarly charged ions.

Abstract translation: 提供电极组件。 组件包括构造成吸附相反电荷的离子的可充电电极，其中电极包括多孔材料。 组件还包括与可充电电极的多孔材料接触的离子交换材料，其中离子交换材料与可带电电极类似地带电，并且其中离子交换材料对相反电荷的离子是可渗透的，并且至少部分不可渗透 到类似带电的离子。

公开(公告)号：WO2013019427A1

公开(公告)日：2013-02-07

申请号：PCT/US2012/047558

申请日：2012-07-20

Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY ,  XIA, Zijun ,  XIONG, Rihua ,  SUI, Chihyu ,  YANG, Hai ,  HUANG, Qunjian

Inventor： XIA, Zijun ,  XIONG, Rihua ,  SUI, Chihyu ,  YANG, Hai ,  HUANG, Qunjian

IPC: C02F1/467

CPC classification number: C02F1/4674 ,  C02F1/4691 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2201/4613

Abstract: A method comprises: positioning a first capacitive electrode and a first non- capacitive electrode in a first aqueous solution comprising at least one of sodium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium bromide and potassium bromide; applying a first electrical current on the first capacitive electrode and the first non-capacitive electrode to electrolyse the first aqueous solution to generate at least one of chlorine and bromine, while the first capacitive electrode acts as cathode and the first non- capacitive electrode acts as anode; applying a second electrical current on the first capacitive electrode and the first non-capacitive electrode to electrolyse the first aqueous solution to generate hydrogen, while the first capacitive electrode acts as anode and the first non-capacitive electrode acts as cathode; and switching polarities of the first capacitive electrode and the first non-capacitive electrode before the first capacitive electrode is fully occupied.

Abstract translation: 一种方法包括：将第一电容电极和第一非电容电极定位在包含氯化钠，氯化钾，溴化钠和溴化钾中的至少一种的第一水溶液中; 在第一电容电极和第一非电容电极上施加第一电流以电解第一水溶液以产生氯和溴中的至少一种，而第一电容电极用作阴极，并且第一非电容电极用作 阳极; 在第一电容电极和第一非电容电极上施加第二电流以电解第一水溶液以产生氢，同时第一电容电极用作阳极，第一非电容电极用作阴极; 以及在第一电容电极完全占用之前的第一电容电极和第一非电容电极的开关极性。

公开(公告)号：WO2011014300A1

公开(公告)日：2011-02-03

申请号：PCT/US2010/037868

申请日：2010-06-09

Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY ,  XIA, Jiyang ,  XIONG, Rihua ,  CAI, Wei ,  XIA, Zijun ,  ZHANG, Chengqian ,  SILVA, James, Manio ,  ZHANG, Weiming

Inventor： XIA, Jiyang ,  XIONG, Rihua ,  CAI, Wei ,  XIA, Zijun ,  ZHANG, Chengqian ,  SILVA, James, Manio ,  ZHANG, Weiming

IPC: C02F1/46 ,  C02F1/469

CPC classification number: C02F1/4604 ,  C02F1/4693 ,  C02F2001/5218 ,  C02F2103/08 ,  Y02A20/134

Abstract: A desalination system comprises an electrical separation device configured to receive and ionize a first stream for desalination and a crystallization device. The crystallization device is configured to provide a second stream to the electrical separation device to earn- away ions from the first stream and defining a crystallization zone for facilitating precipitation of the ions and a solid-liquid separation zone in fluid communication with the crystallization zone for separation of the precipitate. A desalination method is also presented.

Abstract translation: 脱盐系统包括电分离装置，其被配置为接收和离子化用于脱盐的第一流和结晶装置。 结晶装置被配置为向电分离装置提供第二流以从第一流中夺取离子并限定用于促进离子沉淀的结晶区和与结晶区流体连通的固液分离区， 分离沉淀物。 还提出了一种脱盐方法。

公开(公告)号：WO2010110983A1

公开(公告)日：2010-09-30

申请号：PCT/US2010/025139

申请日：2010-02-24

Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY ,  XIONG, Rihua ,  CAI, Wei ,  SHAPIRO, Andrew, Philip ,  ZHANG, Chengqian ,  SILVA, James, Manio ,  XIA, Zijun ,  ZHANG, Weiming

Inventor： XIONG, Rihua ,  CAI, Wei ,  SHAPIRO, Andrew, Philip ,  ZHANG, Chengqian ,  SILVA, James, Manio ,  XIA, Zijun ,  ZHANG, Weiming

IPC: B01D61/42 ,  C02F1/469

CPC classification number: B01D61/422 ,  B01D2311/2642 ,  C02F1/4602 ,  C02F1/469 ,  C02F1/4691 ,  C02F1/4693 ,  C02F5/00 ,  C02F2101/101 ,  C02F2209/03 ,  C02F2209/40 ,  C02F2303/16 ,  Y02A20/134

Abstract: A method for removing ionic species from a desalination unit, comprises: (a) circulating a wash stream in a closed loop comprising a desalination unit (c) and a precipitation unit (3), the wash stream flowing at a linear velocity of at least 5 cm/second through the desalination unit, the wash stream becoming more saline after passage through the desalination unit; and (b) removing a portion of calcium sulfate from the wash stream by precipitation in the precipitation unit to obtain a supersaturation degree of calcium sulfate in the wash stream entering the desalination unit in a range of from about 1.0 to about 3.0. The desalination unit is either a super capacitive desalination or an electrodialysis.

Abstract translation: 从脱盐单元去除离子物质的方法包括：（a）在包括脱盐单元（c）和沉淀单元（3）的闭合回路中循环洗涤流，洗涤流以至少的线速度流动 通过脱盐单元5厘米/秒，洗涤液在通过脱盐单元后变成盐水; 和（b）通过在沉淀单元中沉淀从洗涤流中除去一部分硫酸钙，以获得在约1.0至约3.0范围内进入脱盐单元的洗涤流中的过饱和度的硫酸钙。 脱盐单元是超级电容式脱盐或电渗析。

公开(公告)号：WO2009082573A1

公开(公告)日：2009-07-02

申请号：PCT/US2008/083955

申请日：2008-11-19

Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY ,  DU, Yu ,  LIU, Yunfeng ,  MAO, Saijun ,  YUAN, Xiaoming ,  YANG, Chao ,  XIONG, Rihua ,  CAO, Chun ,  WANG, Shengxian ,  CAI, Wei ,  WEI, Chang ,  XIA, Jiyang

Inventor： DU, Yu ,  LIU, Yunfeng ,  MAO, Saijun ,  YUAN, Xiaoming ,  YANG, Chao ,  XIONG, Rihua ,  CAO, Chun ,  WANG, Shengxian ,  CAI, Wei ,  WEI, Chang ,  XIA, Jiyang

IPC: B01D61/44 ,  B01D61/52 ,  C02F1/469

CPC classification number: B01D61/44 ,  B01D61/52 ,  B01D65/08 ,  B01D2313/48 ,  B01D2321/223 ,  B01D2321/226 ,  C02F1/469 ,  C02F1/4693 ,  C02F2103/08 ,  C02F2201/4613 ,  C02F2201/4615 ,  C02F2201/4616 ,  Y02A20/131 ,  Y02A20/134

Abstract: A device includes a first electrode and a second electrode spaced from the first electrode to define a volume. An anion exchange membrane and a cation exchange membrane are disposed within the volume. A controller controls a supply of electrical current from an electrical source to the first electrode and to the second electrode. The electrical current supply is controlled to switch from a first mode of operation to a second mode of operation providing electrical current having a reverse polarity during each cycle. The electrical current is supplied at a controlled cycle rate and for a controlled duration. The cycle rate is greater than about 100 hertz and less than about 10 kilohertz.

Abstract translation: 器件包括第一电极和与第一电极间隔开的第二电极以限定体积。 阴离子交换膜和阳离子交换膜设置在体积内。 控制器控制从电源到第一电极和第二电极的电流供应。 控制电流源从第一操作模式切换到第二操作模式，从而在每个循环期间提供具有相反极性的电流。 以受控的周期速率和持续的持续时间提供电流。 循环速率大于约100赫兹，小于约10千赫兹。

公开(公告)号：WO2007070594A2

公开(公告)日：2007-06-21

申请号：PCT/US2006/047596

申请日：2006-12-13

Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY ,  WANG, Shengxian ,  WEI, Chang ,  CAO, Lei ,  XIONG, Rihua ,  CAI, Wei ,  DU, Yu

Inventor： WANG, Shengxian ,  WEI, Chang ,  CAO, Lei ,  XIONG, Rihua ,  CAI, Wei ,  DU, Yu

CPC classification number: C02F1/4691 ,  C02F1/441 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2103/08 ,  Y02A20/131

Abstract: The present invention relates to a hair curling iron that compresses and heats hair to create various waves or curls in hair wholly or partially and, more particularly, to a hair curling iron having a roller of various shapes, in which a plurality of heat pads may be provided inclined in a lower cover and, at the same time, a rotating roller is attached/detached or fixed to an upper cover, having various shapes such as a circle, quadrangle, hexagon, octagon, etc. so that the hair may come in contact between the heating pads and the rotating roller of various shapes, thus creating various hairstyles more effectively. Accordingly, the hair curling iron having a roller of various shapes of the present invention provides various effects in that it is possible not only for an experienced beauty artist but also for an individual to express a variety of hairstyles with various curls since the shape of the rotating roller is diversified, it provides an effect of facilitating the expression of an hairstyle in accordance with a user's taste, it prevents the hair from being damaged, and it is possible to express an exact hairstyle in accordance with the user's taste even with a weak force, thus satisfying the users' demand.

Abstract translation: 提供超级电容器海水淡化池（16）。 电池（16）包括由导电材料形成的电极（24,26），其被配置为在电池的充电状态下吸收离子并且在电池的放电状态下解吸离子。 导电材料包括导电复合材料。 绝缘间隔件（28）设置在两个电极（24,26）之间，并且被配置为将一个电极与另一个电极电隔离。 此外，电池（16）包括耦合到第一电极（24）的第一集电器（30）和耦合到第二电极（26）的第二集电器（26）。 此外，能量回收转换器可以与电池操作地相关联并且被配置为在从充电状态转换到放电状态的同时恢复由电池释放的能量。 转换器被配置为在电池的放电状态下将恢复的能量的至少一部分转移到电网。

公开(公告)号：WO2016196204A1

公开(公告)日：2016-12-08

申请号：PCT/US2016/034365

申请日：2016-05-26

Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY

Inventor： XIONG, Rihua ,  ZHANG, Chengqian

IPC: B01D21/00 ,  E21B43/34 ,  F17D1/00

CPC classification number: B01D21/00 ,  B01D21/0087 ,  E21B21/063 ,  F17D1/005

Abstract: An apparatus for gravity separation, comprising: an inlet for receiving a separation stream (12); a separating section in communication with the inlet (10), for separating the separation stream and providing a first product stream (14) and a second product stream (17), and comprising: a first separating junction (130) comprising a first input conduit (12), a first output conduit (121) and a second output conduit (122), a second separating junction in communication with the first output conduit (131) and comprising a third output conduit (123) and a fourth output conduit (124), and a third separating junction (132) in communication with the second output conduit and comprising a fifth output conduit (125) and a sixth output conduit (126); a first outlet for outputting the first product stream (15); and a second outlet for outputting the second product stream (16). The present invention also relates to a corresponding method for gravity separation, and an oil and gas production system and method comprising the aforementioned apparatus and method.

Abstract translation: 一种用于重力分离的装置，包括：用于接收分离流（12）的入口; 与所述入口（10）连通的用于分离所述分离流并提供第一产物流（14）和第二产物流（17）的分离部分，并且包括：第一分离结（130），其包括第一输入导管 （12），第一输出管道（121）和第二输出管道（122），与第一输出管道（131）连通并且包括第三输出管道（123）和第四输出管道（124）的第二分离接头 ）和与第二输出导管连通并包括第五输出导管（125）和第六输出导管（126）的第三分离连接部（132）。 用于输出第一产品流（15）的第一出口; 和用于输出第二产物流（16）的第二出口。 本发明还涉及相应的重力分离方法，以及包括上述装置和方法的油气生产系统和方法。

公开(公告)号：WO2014186226A1

公开(公告)日：2014-11-20

申请号：PCT/US2014/037498

申请日：2014-05-09

Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY

Inventor： ZHANG, Chengqian ,  YANG, Hai ,  XIONG, Rihua ,  YU, Zhenjiang

IPC: C02F1/469 ,  B01D61/44 ,  B01D61/50

CPC classification number: C02F1/4693 ,  B01D61/50 ,  B01D2313/086 ,  B01D2313/14 ,  B01D2313/30

Abstract: An electrochemical separation device includes a pair of electrodes and at least a dilution spacer between the electrodes. The dilution spacer provides a dilute compartment having an inlet for a solution to be diluted to enter the dilute compartment, an outlet for a diluted solution to exit the dilute compartment, and a dilute flow path connecting the inlet and outlet. The dilute flow path has a width gradually decreased substantially along a flow direction from the inlet to the outlet, or in some cases, the dilute flow path includes longitudinal sections and turning sections that join the longitudinal sections to form a winding series flow path, wherein the longitudinal sections have a width gradually decreased along a flow direction from the inlet to the outlet.

Abstract translation: 电化学分离装置包括在电极之间的一对电极和至少一个稀释间隔物。 稀释间隔物提供了一个稀释室，其具有待稀释溶液进入稀释室的入口，用于稀释溶液离开稀释室的出口和连接入口和出口的稀释流路。 稀释流路的宽度基本上沿着从入口到出口的流动方向逐渐减小，或者在一些情况下，稀释流路包括连接纵向部分以形成卷绕串联流动路径的纵向部分和转向部分，其中 纵向部分具有从入口到出口的流动方向逐渐减小的宽度。