Abstract:
A method and apparatus for generating and distributing satellite tracking data to a remote receiver is disclosed. The method includes extracting from satellite- tracking data initial model parameters representing a current orbit of at least one sateHite-positioning-system satellite, computing an orbit model using the initial model parameters, wherein a duration of the orbit model is longer than a duration of the satellite-tracking data, comparing, for an overlapping period of time, the orbit model to the satellite-tracking data; and adjusting the orbit model to match the satellite tracking data for the overlapping period of time so as to form an adjusted orbit model. The adjusted orbit model comprises the long-term-satellite-tracking data.
Abstract:
Method and apparatus for processing a satellite positioning system (SPS) signal is described. In one example, a timing reference related to a SPS time of day is obtained from a wireless communication signal received by a mobile receiver. A bias in a local clock of the mobile receiver with respect to a frame timing of a repeating code broadcast by the satellite is compensated for in response to the timing reference. An expected code delay window is obtained for the SPS signal at the mobile receiver. The SPS signal is correlated with a reference code within the expected code delay window. In another example, an expected code delay window is obtained at the mobile receiver. The mobile receiver selects a sampling resolution in response to a size of the expected code delay window. The SPS signal is sampled at the selected sampling resolution and then correlated with a reference code.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for estimating a satellite signal parameter in a satellite positioning system receiver is described. In an example, a plurality of correlation results between a satellite signal and a reference signal is generated in response to a command from a processor. At least one satellite signal parameter is estimated from the plurality of correlation results using a co-processor integrated within the satellite positioning system receiver. The at least one satellite signal parameter is then provided to the processor.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for mitigating multipath interference in a digital signal correlator forms values representative of magnitude or power of a correlation response between a digital signal and a pseudorandom reference code. The earliest peak in the correlation response is then selected as the correct peak to compute a time delay.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for creating and distributing satellite tracking data in a compact format to a remote receiver. At least a portion of the satellite tracking data is extracted from memory and is formatted into a compact format. The compact formatted data is transmitted to the remote receiver via a distribution network. Once this data is received at the remote receiver it is reformatted into a format prescribed by the remote receiver.
Abstract:
Method and apparatus for locating position of a remote receiver is described. In one example, long term satellite tracking data is obtained at a remote receiver. Satellite positioning system (SPS) satellites are detected. Pseudoranges are determined from the remote receiver to the detected SPS satellites. Position of the remote receiver is computed using the pseudoranges and the long term satellite tracking data. SPS satellites may be detected using at least one of acquisition assistance data computed using a previously computed position and a blind search. Use of long term satellite tracking data obviates the need for the remote receiver to decode ephemeris from the satellites. In addition, position of the remote receiver is computed without obtaining an initial position estimate from a server or network.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for processing satellite positioning system signals at a mobile receiver is described. In one example, first bit-transitions within satellite navigation data transmitted by at least one satellite are estimated at the mobile receiver. A bit pattern is generated that includes a known preamble and an extended preamble. The extended preamble includes expected data bits within the satellite navigation data. The first bit-transitions are compared with second bit-transitions of the bit pattern to generate match data.
Abstract:
Method and apparatus for locating position of a satellite signal receiver is described. In one example, pseudoranges are obtained that estimate the range of a satellite signal receiver to a plurality of satellites. An absolute time and a position are computed using the pseudoranges at a first time. The absolute time is then used to compute another position at a subsequent time. In another example, a plurality of states associated with a satellite signal receiver are estimated, where the plurality of states includes a time tag error state. A dynamic model is then formed relating the plurality of states, the dynamic model operative to compute position of the satellite signal receiver.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for performing signal correlation is described. In one example, portions of a pseudorandom reference code are multiplied with portions of a repeating code of the digital signal to produce a plurality of inner products. The plurality of inner products are then integrated over a period less than a period of the repeating code to produce a correlation result with a broadened frequency response. In another example, the digital signal is correlated with a pseudorandom reference code to produce a first correlation. The digital signal is then correlated with the pseudorandom code reference code to produce a second correlation. The first and second correlations are then used to determine first and second signal delays. The frequency shift of the digital signal is computed using a difference between the first and second signal delays over time.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for computing a convolution (109) between an input GPS signal and a reference code by generating the convolution result in real time without storing unprocessed signal samples. The apparatus comprises a vector multiplier (402a, 402b) running at high speed to achieve the same result as a vector multiplier sized to process an entire epoch. Additionally, historical correlation data (113) is used to correct frequency and timing errors.