Abstract:
Method for controlling fuel metering in a carburetor or a low pressure injection system of an internal combustion engine when the engine is operating at idle speed, the method comprising the steps of: a) monitoring the engine speed; b) determining a first variable (A) based on a first moving average algorithm using the monitored engine speed as input data; c) determining a second variable (B) based on a second moving average algorithm using the monitored engine speed as input data, where the first moving average algorithm is arranged to react faster to an engine speed change than the second moving average algorithm; d) comparing the second variable (B) to the first variable (A), where if 1) the second variable (B) is higher than the first variable (A): the fuel metering is set in a first leaner setting, and where if 2) the second variable (B) is lower than the first variable (A): the fuel metering is set in a second richer setting.
Abstract:
Method for adjusting the air-fuel ratio of an internal combustion engine (1), in a fuel supply section (8) thereof, such as a carburettor or a fuel-injection system, the fuel supply section (8) comprising means for adjusting the air-fuel ratio of the engine (1), the engine having an engine speed (N) and an engine throttle ranging from zero throttle to full throttle, the method comprising the steps of: a) measuring the engine speed (N) of the engine (1), b) comparing the engine speed (N) to a first engine speed value (NFS I; NiS1) c) if the engine speed (N) is lower than the first engine speed value; the air-fuel ratio is adjusted, d) repeating step a) to c) until the engine speed (N) is either larger than or equal to the first engine speed value (NFS I; N1Si).
Abstract:
Method for controlling fuel supply to a crank case scavenged internal combustion engine (1), in a fuel supply system (8) thereof, such as a carburettor (9) or a fuel- injection system, fuel being supplied to the engine (1), the fuel supply system (8) comprising means for shutting off fuel supply to the engine (1), partly or completely, during an engine revolution. A fuel control sequence Ns/PL determining a number of shut-offs Ns for which the fuel supply of the engine (1) will be partly or completely shut-off during a period of revolutions, and to the fuel control sequence Ns/PL corresponding fuel shut-off positions FCn determining which revolutions the fuel supply of the engine (1) will be partly or completely shut-off during the period of revolutions, the period having a period length PL of at least 10 revolutions.
Abstract:
Method for controlling a fuel valve and/or an air valve supplying fuel or air respectively to a crank case scavenged internal combustion engine (1) comprising means for controlling said valve used for a supply system for combustible mixture to the engine, such as a carburettor (9) or a fuel injection system. The valve is controlled in consecutive periods of revolutions each having a period length (PL) of at least 10 revolutions. For each period a valve control sequence (N s /PL) is determined, providing a number (N s ) of valve shut-off positions (FCn) determining which particular revolutions in its corresponding period the valve is to be closed, where the number (N s ) of valve shut-off positions (FCn) corresponds to the amount of fuel or air respectively to be supplied to the engine (1) during the corresponding period.
Abstract translation:用于控制向曲轴箱清扫的内燃机(1)分别供应燃料或空气的燃料阀和/或空气阀的方法,包括用于控制用于向发动机的可燃混合物供应系统的阀的装置,例如化油器 (9)或燃料喷射系统。 连续的旋转周期控制阀,其周期长度(PL)至少为10转。 对于每个周期,确定阀门控制序列(N SUB S / S / PL),提供一个阀门关闭位置(FCn)的数量(N n S),以确定哪个特定转速 在其对应的期间,阀被关闭,其中阀关闭位置(FCn)的数量(N N S S S S)分别对应于供应给发动机的燃料或空气量 1)期间。
Abstract:
A method for controlling the fuel supply to an internal combustion engine at startup, the engine having a fuel supply system which can be set in at least two start modes, a lean mode, and a rich mode, the rich mode providing extra fuel during start-up of the engine, the method including: a) during a start attempt, determining if the next start attempt should be executed in lean or rich mode based on an evaluation of at least one engine parameter/s from the previous start attempt and/or at least one engine parameter/s from the last successful run, and/or at least one engine parameters/s of the present start attempt, and b) setting the fuel supply system in rich or lean mode depending of the evaluation in such a way that the next start attempt is executed in said rich or lean mode.
Abstract:
The invention concerns a method for controlling the fuel supply to an internal combustion engine at start-up. The fuel supply system can be set in at least two start modes, a lean mode and a rich mode, and the selection of mode is based on an evaluation of a previous start attempt or successful run. The invention also concerns a carburettor (10) having a fuel supply system including a main fuel path (13) with an actively controlled fuel valve (26) and an idling fuel path (14) branching off from the main fuel path (13) downstream of the valve (26). The fuel supply system further includes a start fuel line (23, 423) starting upstream (figure 1 ) or downstream (figure 4) of the fuel valve (26) and ending in at least one start fuel outlet near and downstream of a choke valve.
Abstract:
A method for controlling an engine speed of an internal combustion engine of a hand held power tool such as a chain saw or cut off saw, preferably by controlling an ignition system of the engine, which ignition system has a primary firing pulse generator for charging a capacitor and an electronic switch for discharging the capacitor via an ignition coil to generate an ignition voltage, a microcomputer operating the switch to control the ignition timing of said generator, said microcomputer in communication with a speed detection means that detects the rotational speed of the engine and a speed limitation control to limit the engine speed to a limitation speed, wherein the speed limitation control is active or activated when an activation condition has been fulfilled, and the speed limitation control is deactivated when a deactivating condition(s) has been fulfilled.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for controlling an ignition system of an internal combustion engine which has a primary firing pulse generator for charging a capacitor and an electronic switch for discharging the capacitor via an ignition coil to generate an ignition voltage. A microcomputer operates the switch to control the ignition timing of said generator, said microcomputer having speed detection means to directly or indirectly detect the rotational speed of the engine and a speed limitation control to limit the engine speed to a limitation speed below the clutch-in speed of a centrifugal clutch. In the present invention the speed limitation control is active or activated when starting the engine and being deactivated when said speed detection means detects a low speed state of the engine.
Abstract:
A fuel supply unit (1) is provided e.g. a carbu rettor or a low pressure injection system of an internal combustion engine. The fuel supply unit (1) include s a main air passage (3), which has a throttle valve (8, 9) mount ed therein and the throttle valve (8, 9) includes a throttle shaft (8 ) extending between two to one another opposite located shaft sides (6, 7). A control module (2) for th e fuel supply (2) is mounted to one (7) of the shaft sides (6, 7), which control modul e (2) includes throttl e position detecting means (30; 300) for monitoring the position of the throttle valve (8, 9), and fuel valve means (60) for controlling th e fuel supply to the main air passage (3). Also, an ignition system is provided which is able to control the ignition timing with respect to status of the at least one of the means (30; 300, 40, 60, 100) in the control module (2) in order to at least control the idle speed of the engine. The ignition system further being arranged to power at least one of the means (30; 300, 40, 60, 100) of the control module (2).
Abstract:
A cylinder (1) for a crankcase scavenged two-stroke engine, comprising a cylinder bore (2) with centre line (12) and on opposite sides of the cylinder located closed transfer ducts (3, 3'), which cylinder (1) has an underside (4) essentially perpendicular towards the cylinder bore (2), intended to be connected to a crankcase (5) in a parting plane (A), and besides an inlet (8) for air/fuel mixture, the cylinder is provided with at least one inlet (9, 9' ) for additional air to the combustion chamber, which inlet for additional air runs through a cylinder wall (11) and via a recess in the piston and a transfer port (6, 6') leads down into the transfer ducts (3, 3'). Especially the transfer ducts (3,3') each have an upper section (3a, 3a') leading from the transfer port (6, 6') and in a tangential direction in relation to the cylinder bore (2) and is followed by an essentially right angled bend (3b, 3b') leading into a lower section (3c, 3c') leading into the parting plane (A), and at least the right-angled bend of each transfer duct is located on opposite sides of an exhaust duct (7) and during at least a part of the right-angled bend (3b, 3b') the transfer ducts approach each other.