Abstract:
The invention relates to a LED lighting system comprising a power supply circuit and at least one LED module. The power supply circuit comprises input terminals (K1, K2) for connection to a supply voltage source and output terminals (K3, K4),and a driver circuit (I, II) coupled between the input terminals and the output terminals for generating a LED current out of a supply voltage supplied by the supply voltage source, and comprising a driver control circuit (II) with an input terminal (K7) for receiving a current control signal and for generating a LED current in dependency of the current control signal. The at least one LED module comprises input terminals (K5, K6) for coupling to the output terminals of the power supply circuit,a LED load (LS) coupled between the input terminals, and a module control circuit for generating a current control signal as a square wave shaped signal comprising a first part having a first amplitude during a first time lapse representing a desired magnitude of the LED current, said module control circuit comprising an AC coupling of the current control signal to the input terminal of the driver control circuit.
Abstract:
A wireless power transfer system includes a power transmitter (201) arranged to provide a power transfer to a power receiver (205) via a power transfer signal. The power receiver (205) comprises a first mode controller (709) for transmitting a standby mode exit request to the power transmitter (201) by changing a loading of a communication inductor (209) of the power transmitter (201). The power transmitter (201) comprises a mode controller (405) which controls the power transmitter (201) to operate in a standby mode wherein a presence of the power receiver (205) is detected but no power transfer signal is generated. It furthermore comprises a detector (403) for detecting an impedance change of the communication inductor (209). The mode controller (405) is arranged to initiate a transition from the standby mode to a power transfer mode in response to the detector (403) detecting the impedance change.
Abstract:
A power transmitter (101) is arranged to transfer power to a power receiver (105) via a wireless inductive power transfer signal transmitted from a transmit coil (103) to a power receiver (105). A first communication unit (305) communicates a message to the power receiver (105) on a first communication link. A second communication unit (307) receives data from the power receiver (105) on a separate second communication link having a longer range. The power receiver (105) comprises a third communication unit (405) which receives the first message. A response generator (407) generates a response message to the message and a fourth communication unit (409) transmits the response message to the power transmitter (103) over the second communication link. The power transmitter (103) determines an expected response message to the message and a power controller (303) controls the power level of the power transfer signal dependent on whether a message is received on the second communication link corresponding to the expected response message.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a consumable recognition system for recognizing placement and/or type of consumable containing a food substance for the preparation of a beverage by use of a beverage dispenser. To enable the recognition of placement and/or type of consumable in a simple, foolproof and easily implementable way the system comprises a plurality of magnetic and/or electric field elements (31, 32, 33, 301) for separately sensing a magnetic and/or electric field, wherein said consumable comprises one or more magnetically and/or electrically conductive elements (42, 51, 61, 71, 81, 82, 91, 92) and the sensed magnetic fields depend on at least one characteristic of the one or more magnetically and/or electrically conductive elements, a driver (34) for providing drive currents to said magnetic and/or electric field elements, and a signal processor (35) for recognizing placement and/or type of consumable based on the sensed magnetic and/or electric fields.
Abstract:
A power transmitter (501) transfers power to a power receiver (505) using a wireless inductive power signal between inductors of the devices. In the power transmitter (501) a power source (601) provides a power source signal which may have level variations. A power signal generator (603) generates a drive signal from the power source signal by means of a frequency converter (605) which increases the frequency of the drive signal relative to the power source signal. A limiter (607) for restricts the power of the drive signal fed to the inductor (503) to be below a threshold in repeating time intervals. A synchronizer (611) synchronizes the repeating time intervals to the power source signal. In the power receiver(505) a load coupler (1001) decouples the power load (1003) from the inductor (507) during the repeating time intervals and a synchronizer (1005) synchronizes the repeating time intervals of the receiver to the power signal. Communication units (609, 1007) exchange data during the repeating time intervals.
Abstract:
The invention relates to LED lighting system comprising a power supply circuit and one or more LED modules. The power supply circuit is equipped with input terminals (K1, K2) for connection to a supply voltage source and first and second output terminals (K3, K4), and a driver circuit (I, II) coupled between the input terminals and the first and second output terminals for generating a LED current. The driver circuit (I, II) comprises a driver control circuit (II) equipped with an input terminal (K7) for increasing or decreasing the LED current in dependency of a signal present at the input terminal of the driver control circuit. The one or more LED modules comprise first and second input terminals (K5, K6) for connection to respectively the first and second output terminals of the power supply circuit, a series arrangement of a LED load (LS) and a current sensor (R1) coupled between the input terminals, a module control circuit for generating a current control signal at an output terminal of the module control circuit and coupled to the current sensor and to a reference signal generator (R3, R4, R5, Z1) for generating a reference signal representing a desired magnitude of the LED current, wherein the current control signal has a first value in case the desired value of the LED current is lower than the measured value of the LED current and a second value in case the desired value of the LED current is higher than the measured value of the LED current, and coupling circuitry(D1; Sg, DC, C1, C2) coupled during operation between the output terminal of the module control circuit and the input terminal of the driver control circuit, for communicating the first value of the current control signal to the input terminal of the driver control circuit and for blocking the second value, and wherein the signal at the input terminal of the driver control circuit has a default value when all the current control signals have their second value.
Abstract:
A wireless power transmitter (101)) comprises a resonance circuit (201) comprises a transmitter inductor (103) for generating a power transfer signal for wirelessly transferring power to the power receiver (105). A driver (203) generates a drive signal for the resonance circuit (201) and a resonance modification circuit (505) aligns the resonance frequency of the resonance circuit (201) with the drive frequency of the drive signal by slowing a state change for resonance circuit (201)for a fractional time interval of cycles of the drive signal. A load estimator (509) generates a load estimate reflecting an equivalent load resistor for the transmitter inductor (103) reflecting the loading of the power transfer signal. A drive frequency adapter (511) then adapts the drive frequency in response to the load estimate. The invention may in particular improve load modulation communication quality.
Abstract:
A power transmitter (2) for transferring power to a power receiver comprises a first inductor (307) for providing power and a second inductor (407) for receiving data signals from a power receiver. The first (307) and second (407) inductors are separate inductors in a power transfer circuit (701) and a data signal receiving circuit (702). The data signal receiving circuit (702) comprises a data extracting circuit (1007) for extracting the data signals received by the second inductor (407). The power transmitter comprises a control circuit (401) for controlling the power in dependence on the data signals. The power transmitter transfers power during power transfer periods and receives data during communication periods, communication periods corresponding to periods wherein power is low. The control circuit (401) electrically couples the data extraction circuit (1007) and the second inductor (407) from each other during communication periods and electrical decouples them during at least a part of power transfer periods.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a monitoring device and method. The proposed device comprises a light source (2) for emitting light pulses (3) into tissue (4) of a living being, a light sensor (5) for receiving light (6) from said tissue and generating a sensor signal (7), a filter unit (10) for filtering said sensor signal (7, 9), said filter unit comprising a switched in-phase low-pass filter (11) for generating an in-phase filter signal (12) and a switched out-of-phase low-pass filter (13) for generating an out-of-phase filter signal (14), a control unit (19) for controlling said light source (2) and said filter unit (10) such that the in- phase filter (11) is only switched on during a second time period (31) while the light source (2) is switched on and that the out-of-phase filter (13) is switched on during a first and third time period (30, 32) while the light source (2) is switched off, a subtraction unit (18) for subtracting the out-of-phase filter signal (14) from the in-phase filter signal (12).
Abstract:
A wireless power transfer system includes a power receiver and a power transmitter providing power using an inductive power signal. The power transmitter comprises a resonance circuit (201) comprising a capacitive impedance (503) and an inductive impedance (501). A driver (203) generates a drive signal for the resonance circuit. A frequency modification circuit (505) controls the resonance frequency of the resonance circuit (201) by slowing a state change for at least one of the capacitive impedance (503) and the inductive impedance (501) for a fractional time interval of at least some cycles of the drive signal. The frequency modification circuit (505) is arranged to align at least one of a start time and an end time for the fractional time interval to transitions of a timing signal. In the power transmitter, the driver (203) generates the timing signal to have transitions synchronized to the drive signal. The slowing may be by impeding current flow between the capacitive and inductive impedance (503, 501).