Abstract:
A wire grid polarizer (WGP) (10) can have a phosphonate conformal-coating (13) to protect the WGP (10) from at least one of the following: corrosion, dust, and damage due to tensile forces in a liquid on the WGP. The conformal-coating (13) can include a chemical: where R 1 can include a hydrophobic group, Z can be a bond to the ribs (12), and R 5 can be any suitable chemical element or group. A method of applying a phosphonate conformal-coating (13) over a WGP (10) can include exposing the WGP (10) to (R 1 )iPO(R 4 )j(R 5 )k, where: i is 1 or 2, j is 1 or 2, k is 0 or 1, and i+j+k = 3; each R 1 can independently be a hydrophobic group; R 4 can be a phosphonate-reactive-group; each R6 can independently be an alkyl group, an aryl group, or combinations thereof; and each R 5 , if any, can independently be any suitable chemical element or group.
Abstract:
A wire grid polarizer (WGP) can be durable and have high performance. The WGP can comprise an array of wires 13 on a substrate 11. An overcoat layer 32 can be located at distal ends of the array of wires 13 and can span channels 15 between the wires 13. A conformal-coat layer 61 can coat sides 13s and distal ends 13d of the wires 13 between the wires 13 and the overcoat layer 32. The overcoat layer can comprise aluminum oxide. An antireflection layer 33 can be located over the overcoat layer 32.
Abstract:
Wire grid polarizers (10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 110), and methods of making wire grid polarizers, including an array of parallel, elongated nano-structures (15) disposed over a surface of a substrate (11). Each of the nano-structures can include a first rib (14) disposed over a surface of a substrate and a pair of parallel, elongated wires (12), each laterally oriented with respect to one another, and disposed over the first rib. The wire grid polarizers can be durable with high transmission of one polarization of light, high contrast, and / or small pitch. The wire grid polarizers can also have high absorption or high reflection of an opposite polarization of light.
Abstract:
A wire grid polarizer (WGP) (10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 110, 120, 130, 140) can include a heat-dissipation layer (16). The heat-dissipation layer can enable the WGP to be able to endure high temperatures. The heat- dissipation layer can be located a) over an array of wires (12) and farther from a transparent substrate (11) than the array of wires; or b) between the array of wires and the transparent substrate. The heat-dissipation layer can be a continuous layer. The heat-dissipation layer can have a high electrical resistivity and a high coefficient of thermal conductivity.
Abstract:
A wire grid polarizer (WGP) (10) can have a conformal-coating (13) to protect the WGP (10) from oxidation and/or corrosion. The conformal-coating (13) can include a barrier layer with at least one: of aluminum oxide, silicon oxide, silicon nitride, silicon oxynitride, silicon carbide, hafnium oxide, and zirconium oxide. A method of making a WGP (10) can include applying the barrier layer over ribs (12) of a WGP (10) by vapor deposition.
Abstract:
Wire grid polarizer (WGP) (10) performance can be improved by use of certain water-soluble materials. Such water-soluble materials can be protected by a conformal coating (13), which can be applied by an anhydrous method, such as vapor deposition for example.
Abstract:
An embedded, inverse wire-grid polarizer (WGP) includes ribs (13) located over a surface of a transparent substrate (11), gaps (16) between the ribs, and a fill-layer (15) substantially filling the gaps. The fill-layer has a relatively high index of refraction, such as greater than 1.4. At a wavelength of light incident upon the WGP, E11 transmission can be greater than El. transmission. E11 is a polarization of light with an electric field oscillation parallel to a length L of the ribs, and El. is a polarization of light with an electric field oscillation perpendicular to a length L of the ribs. This embedded, inverse WGP is especially useful for polarizing, with high WGP performance, small wavelength (high-energy) regions of the electromagnetic spectrum (e.g. UV) which are difficult to polarize with conventional WGPs (El. transmission > E11 transmission).
Abstract:
A wire grid polarizer (10, 20, 30, 90) comprising an array of parallel, elongated nano-structures (15) disposed over a surface of a substrate (11). Each of the nano-structures can include a pair of parallel, elongated wires (16), or top ribs (12), each oriented laterally with respect to one another. There can be a first gap (G 1 ) disposed between the pair of wires (or top ribs). Each of the nano-structures can be separated from an adjacent nano-structure by a second gap (G 2 ) disposed between adjacent nanostructures, and thus between adjacent pairs of wires. A first gap width (W 1 ) of the first gap can be different than a second gap width (W 2 ) of the second gap. Also included are methods of making wire grid polarizers.