公开(公告)号：WO1989010880A1

公开(公告)日：1989-11-16

申请号：PCT/CH1989000074

申请日：1989-04-24

Applicant: SCHWEIZERISCHE ALUMINIUM AG ,  HARDT, Jean

Inventor： SCHWEIZERISCHE ALUMINIUM AG

IPC: B65D83/14

CPC classification number: B65D83/687

Abstract: In a single-use container (10) for mixing and dispensing two components contained therein and having an internal membrane (20) which divides the container into two chambers (30, 31) in which the separated components are located, the membrane (20) must be mounted on a flange which projects beyond the wall of the container (10). The flange is unsightly and increases the volume and hence the cost of the surrounding wrapping. This drawback is avoided in a container (10) designed as a pressure pack with dispensing valve (12), in which the membrane (20) is sealingly fastened to the interior of the container (10) and is designed so that the membrane (20) is opened by a force generated by a pressure differential induced between the chambers (30, 31).

Abstract translation: 在用于混合和分配包含在其中的两个组分的一次性容器（10）中，并且具有将容器分成其中分离的组分所位于的两个室（30,31）的内部膜（20），膜（20） 必须安装在突出超过容器（10）的壁的凸缘上。 凸缘不美观，并增加了体积，从而增加了周围缠绕的成本。 在设计成具有分配阀（12）的压力包的容器（10）中避免了这个缺点，其中膜（20）密封地紧固到容器（10）的内部，并且被设计成使得膜（20 ）由在室（30,31）之间感应的压差产生的力打开。

公开(公告)号：WO1986003180A1

公开(公告)日：1986-06-05

申请号：PCT/CH1985000167

申请日：1985-11-26

Applicant: SCHWEIZERISCHE ALUMINIUM AG ,  MERZ, Walter

Inventor： SCHWEIZERISCHE ALUMINIUM AG

IPC: B65G33/38

CPC classification number: B65G33/38

Abstract: The device for the transportation of flowing materials in pulverulent, granular, pasty, granulated or lump form in a tube (14) comprises a coaxial endless screw (16) which is rotatable in the forward or reverse direction and means for driving said screw. The means enable to obtain a feed motion without rotation and a rearward motion with a regular rotation of the endless screw (16) so that the material to be transported (20) remains axially stationary (A) during the rearward motion. Owing to the very dense column of material to be transported the bearings may be suppressed; if they are provided, they will have to be arranged outside the conveying stock (20). The endless screw (16) is designed as a single piece screw and the distance between the screw (16) and the tube (14) is slightly bigger than the average size of the grains or lumps of material to be conveyed. The device is preferably used for the supply of pneumatic or hydraulic conveyers.

Abstract translation: 用于在管（14）中以粉状，颗粒状，糊状，粒状或块状形式输送流动材料的装置包括可沿正向和反向旋转的同轴无端螺钉（16）和用于驱动所述螺钉的装置。 该装置能够通过环形螺钉（16）的规则旋转而获得进给运动而不旋转和向后运动，使得待运输的材料（20）在向后运动期间保持轴向静止（A）。 由于要运输的材料非常密集的一列，可以抑制轴承; 如果它们被设置，则它们必须被布置在输送库存（20）的外部。 无端螺钉（16）被设计成单件螺钉，并且螺杆（16）和管（14）之间的距离略大于待输送材料的颗粒或块的平均尺寸。 该装置优选用于供应气动或液压输送机。

公开(公告)号：WO1984003056A1

公开(公告)日：1984-08-16

申请号：PCT/CH1984000012

申请日：1984-01-27

Applicant: SCHWEIZERISCHE ALUMINIUM AG ,  KAMPFER, Konrad ,  RIEGER, Wolfhart ,  GAUCKLER, Ludwig ,  DELLAPINA, Marco

Inventor： SCHWEIZERISCHE ALUMINIUM AG

IPC: B01D39/20

CPC classification number: B01D39/2075 ,  C04B38/08 ,  C21C1/00 ,  C22B9/023 ,  Y02P10/234 ,  C04B35/00

Abstract: A ceramic filter body provided with pores remedies the lack of substantially stable profiled bodies resisting to high temperatures and thermal shocks to filter metals, particularly iron and iron alloys. Said filter body has a temperature constancy of 1600 C as well as a linear expansion coefficient from 3 to 7 x 10 / C and is comprised of spherical grains of a refractory material homogeneously distributed and of a refractory binder which binds to the spherical grains by chemical reaction at a high temperature. A method for manufacturing such a filter body provides the mixing of grains of a refractory material with a pulverulent binder, the shaping thereof into a body provided with pores and the chemical transformation thereof while preserving the homogenous structure from a macroscopic point of view and the formation of new fireproof compounds by thermal treatment in the contact surface area.

Abstract translation: 设置有孔的陶瓷过滤器主体补偿了不耐高温和耐热冲击的基本上稳定的异形体的过滤金属，特别是铁和铁合金。 所述过滤器主体具有1600℃的温度恒定性和3至7×10 -6 /℃的线性膨胀系数，并且由均匀分布的耐火材料的球形颗粒和 耐高温粘合剂，其通过高温下的化学反应与球形颗粒结合。 制造这种过滤器主体的方法提供了耐火材料的颗粒与粉状粘合剂的混合，将其成形为具有孔的主体和其化学转化，同时从宏观的观点和形成过程中保持均匀的结构 的新型防火化合物通过热处理在接触表面积。

公开(公告)号：WO1988008821A1

公开(公告)日：1988-11-17

申请号：PCT/CH1988000088

申请日：1988-05-13

Applicant: SCHWEIZERISCHE ALUMINIUM AG ,  BRETSCHNEIDER, Gerd

Inventor： SCHWEIZERISCHE ALUMINIUM AG

IPC: B65D88/14

CPC classification number: B65D90/021 ,  B65D88/14

Abstract: A freight container for air transport has a supporting frame arranged on a floor board. The supporting frame has a profile projecting above the floor board and a cross-section connected thereto. Planking is mounted on studs on the profile and forms at least a partial shelf together with the supporting frame. The profiles are connected at least partly to junction points by sheet steel corner plates. The sheet steel corner plates (30) are flat and are fastened to studs (27) on the profiles (12 to 16, 18). The studs (27) are flush with the profile (29) and prolong the latter over a hollow profile type section of the profile.

Abstract translation: 用于空运的货物集装箱具有布置在地板上的支撑框架。 支撑框架具有在地板上方突出的轮廓和与其连接的横截面。 平板安装在轮廓上的螺柱上，并与支撑框架一起形成至少一个部分搁板。 轮廓至少部分地通过钢板角板连接到连接点。 钢板角板（30）是扁平的并且紧固在型材（12至16,18）上的螺柱（27）上。 螺柱（27）与型材（29）齐平并将其延伸到型材的空心轮廓型部分上。

公开(公告)号：WO1988008208A1

公开(公告)日：1988-10-20

申请号：PCT/CH1988000071

申请日：1988-03-31

Applicant: SCHWEIZERISCHE ALUMINIUM AG ,  MIER, Gerhard

Inventor： SCHWEIZERISCHE ALUMINIUM AG

IPC: H01L39/24

CPC classification number: H01L39/14 ,  H01L39/2403 ,  Y10S428/93 ,  Y10T29/49014 ,  Y10T428/12486

Abstract: An extruded superconductor (1) comprises a conductor core composed of thin metal filaments, for example of niobium-titanium or niobium-tin, and a high-purity aluminium sheath (2) which acts as a stabilizer. A marked reduction in the electrical conductivity perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the conductor is achieved by means of structures (3) in the form of cross-sectionally distributed layers, ribbon-like strips or closely aligned longitudinal single filaments or fibres or bundles of fibres made of a material of low conductivity embedded coaxially in the aluminium sheath. The layers of low conductivity material embedded coaxially in the aluminium sheath may be closed concentric circular sheaths surrounding the conductor core, at a distance from the core and from one another or ribbon-like strips made of the low conductivity material arranged in a star-shaped configuration about the conductor core.

Abstract translation: 挤出超导体（1）包括由诸如铌钛或铌锡的细金属细丝组成的导体芯和用作稳定剂的高纯度铝护套（2）。 垂直于导体的纵向轴线的电导率的显着减小是通过横截面分布的层，带状条或紧密对齐的纵向单丝或纤维或纤维束形式的结构（3）实现的 由铝护套同轴嵌入的低导电性材料制成。 在铝护套中同轴嵌入的低导电性材料层可以是围绕导体芯的封闭的同心圆形护套，距离芯部和彼此一定距离或由低导电材料制成的带状条带布置成星形 关于导体芯的配置。

公开(公告)号：WO1988007975A1

公开(公告)日：1988-10-20

申请号：PCT/CH1988000076

申请日：1988-04-11

Applicant: SCHWEIZERISCHE ALUMINIUM AG ,  BROWN, Gregory, P. ,  TSCHAMPER, Otto

Inventor： SCHWEIZERISCHE ALUMINIUM AG

IPC: C01F07/47

CPC classification number: B01D61/445 ,  C01F7/47 ,  C01F7/473

Abstract: In processes for reducing the dissolved inorganic and organic impurities in aqueous lyes in the Bayer process for the manufacture of aluminium hydroxide, the additives used entail cost-intensive process controls and increased lye consumption, thereby raising production costs without necessarily ensuring product quality. These drawbacks may be eliminated by subjecting the impure lye Pv to electrodialysis using at least one anion-permeable membrane and/or one cation-permeable membrane and at least one bipolar water-dissociating membrane with formation of an alkaline lye component Pr which is added to the circulating lye in the Bayer process, and an impurity component V which is removed from the process and discarded.

Abstract translation: 在用于制造氢氧化铝的拜耳法中降低水溶液中溶解的无机和有机杂质的方法中，所用的添加剂需要成本密集的工艺控制和碱液碱的增加，从而提高生产成本，而不必保证产品质量。 可以通过使用至少一种阴离子可渗透膜和/或一种阳离子可渗透膜和至少一种形成碱性碱液组分Pr的双极水解离膜对不纯的碱液Pv进行电渗析来消除这些缺点， 拜耳法中的循环碱液和从该方法中除去的杂质成分V被丢弃。

公开(公告)号：WO1985005337A1

公开(公告)日：1985-12-05

申请号：PCT/CH1985000083

申请日：1985-05-15

Applicant: SCHWEIZERISCHE ALUMINIUM AG

Inventor： SCHWEIZERISCHE ALUMINIUM AG ,  RÖLLIN, Ulrich

IPC: B62D33/04

CPC classification number: B62D33/046 ,  B62D27/026

Abstract: The car body is comprised of a roof (2, 40), a floor (7, 41, 42) as well as side walls (5) connected by upper sections (4) to the roof and by lower sections (6) to the floor. The side wall elements (5) secured between lugs (14, 15) of the upper sections (4) and lower sections (6) and of profiled parts (16) are adhered to the lugs (14, 15) and preferably also to the profiled parts (16). The connection of the upper sections (4) with the roof (2, 40) and of the lower sections (6) with the floor (41, 42) are made in a similar way with glue or by assembly (3). The car body may be mounted without drilling holes for rivets or the like, and by using special profiled parts (17) large fabrication tolerances for the elements (5, 40, 41, 42) will be compensated.

Abstract translation: 车体包括屋顶（2,40），地板（7,41,42）以及通过上段（4）连接到屋顶的侧壁（5）和下部（6）连接到屋顶 地板。 固定在上部分（4）和下部分（6）和成形部分（16）的凸耳（14,15）之间的侧壁元件（5）粘附到凸耳（14,15）上，并且优选地也粘附到 异型件（16）。 上部（4）与屋顶（2,40）和下部（6）与地板（41,42）的连接通过胶水或组装（3）以类似的方式制成。 车身可以安装在没有用于铆钉等的钻孔中，并且通过使用特殊的型材部件（17），元件（5,40,41,42）的大的制造公差将得到补偿。

公开(公告)号：WO1987005382A1

公开(公告)日：1987-09-11

申请号：PCT/CH1987000021

申请日：1987-02-23

Applicant: SCHWEIZERISCHE ALUMINIUM AG

Inventor： SCHWEIZERISCHE ALUMINIUM AG ,  McDONALD, Howard, A.

IPC: F27D03/16

CPC classification number: C21C7/10

Abstract: A gas nozzle device for a fluidized bed reactor used for degassing molten metal with a rinsing gas eliminates leaks of metal out oof the reactor through the area of the tip of the nozzle and leaks of gas in the area of the rinsing gas feeding line.

公开(公告)号：WO1986005754A1

公开(公告)日：1986-10-09

申请号：PCT/CH1986000041

申请日：1986-03-27

Applicant: SCHWEIZERISCHE ALUMINIUM AG

Inventor： SCHWEIZERISCHE ALUMINIUM AG ,  FRANK, Simon

IPC: B62D33/02

CPC classification number: B60P1/4492 ,  B62D33/023 ,  F16B5/008

Abstract: A composite piece made up of extruded profile components firmly attached to one another on the face, of aluminium or aluminium alloy. At least two profile components (10, 30; 50, 50a) grip into one another, preferably without gap, in true alignment, with shaped hook elements (24, 34, 54, 67) and are in each case fitted with a groove (37, 38; 60, 64) which in coupled position of the profile components, delimit a space for receiving a spreading component (41). The composite piece is used particularly as a traffic supportable tailboard for utility vehicle platforms.

Abstract translation: 由铝或铝合金的表面上彼此牢固地连接的挤压型材部件组成的复合件。 至少两个轮廓部件（10,30; 50,50a）与成形的钩形元件（24,34,54,67）实际对齐，彼此夹紧，优选地不间隙，并且在每种情况下都装配有凹槽（ 37,38; 60,64），其在轮廓分量的耦合位置限定用于接收扩展部件（41）的空间。 该复合材料特别用作多用途车辆平台的交通支援尾板。

公开(公告)号：WO1983001588A1

公开(公告)日：1983-05-11

申请号：PCT/CH1982000114

申请日：1982-10-28

Applicant: SCHWEIZERISCHE ALUMINIUM AG ,  KESTING, Marinus, C.

Inventor： SCHWEIZERISCHE ALUMINIUM AG

IPC: B23K09/04

CPC classification number: B23K9/04 ,  B23K35/308 ,  B23K35/3093

Abstract: Deposition of wear resistant layers of strongly allied ferrous filler metal on a base material of iron alloy containing carbon and manganese, said deposition being carried out according to the carbon or manganese content of the base material with or without buffer at low current intensities. The current intensity/filler wire diameter ratio is comprised between 70 and 80 for the wear layer and between 120 and 160 for the buffer. Alloys having a content of 3 to 4 % of Si, 1.5 to 2 % of Mn and C >= 5 % are excellent as filler metals; the alloy containing 5.5 % C, 12.5 % Cr, 2.0 % Mn, 4.0 % Si, 8.0 % Mo, 8.0 % Nb, 2.0 % W, 1.0 % V and 57.0 % Fe is preferred.

Abstract translation: 在含碳和锰的铁合金的基材上沉积强相关的含铁金属的耐磨层，所述沉积根据具有或不具有低电流强度的缓冲液的基体材料的碳或锰含量进行。 对于耐磨层，电流强度/填充线的直径比在70和80之间，对于缓冲器而言在120和160之间。 含有3〜4％的Si，1.5〜2％的Mn和C> = 5％的合金作为填充金属是优异的; 含有5.5％C，12.5％Cr，2.0％Mn，4.0％Si，8.0％Mo，8.0％Nb，2.0％W，1.0％V和57.0％Fe的合金是优选的。