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    LACTATE PRODUCTION PROCESS
    3.
    发明申请
    LACTATE PRODUCTION PROCESS 审中-公开
    LACTATE生产工艺

    公开(公告)号：WO2016097750A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-06-23

    申请号：PCT/GB2015/054065

    申请日：2015-12-18

    申请人： PLAXICA LIMITED

    发明人： PANDYA, Urvish Rameschchandra

    IPC分类号： B01D61/44 ,  C07C51/41 ,  C07C51/47 ,  C07C59/08 ,  C07C67/08 ,  C07C69/68 ,  C07D319/12 ,  C07C29/149 ,  C07C57/065

    CPC分类号： C07C51/41 ,  B01D61/44 ,  B01D61/445 ,  C07C51/47 ,  C07C59/08

    摘要： A process for the production of lactic acid comprising: (a) reacting a stream rich in saccharide with sodium hydroxide in the presence of water to produce a reaction mixture comprising sodium lactate; and (b) subjecting at least part of said reaction mixture to electrodialysis using an electrodialysis cell containing a cation-selective membrane to produce a first product stream comprising lactic acid and a second product stream comprising sodium hydroxide.

    摘要翻译： 一种生产乳酸的方法，包括：（a）在水存在下使富含糖的物流与氢氧化钠反应，以产生包含乳酸钠的反应混合物; 和（b）使用含有阳离子选择性膜的电渗析池对所述反应混合物的至少一部分进行电渗析，以产生包含乳酸的第一产物流和包含氢氧化钠的第二产物流。

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PRODUCT RECOVERY FROM FOULING FEEDS BY ELECTRODIALYSIS
    4.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PRODUCT RECOVERY FROM FOULING FEEDS BY ELECTRODIALYSIS 审中-公开
    通过电解分析从产品回收产品的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：WO2014202637A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-12-24

    申请号：PCT/EP2014/062772

    申请日：2014-06-17

    申请人： VITO NV (VLAAMSE INSTELLING VOOR TECHNOLOGISCH ONDERZOEK NV)

    发明人： BRAUNS, Etienne ,  DE WEVER, Heleen

    IPC分类号： B01D61/44 ,  B01D61/50 ,  B01D61/52 ,  B01D61/58 ,  C12M1/00 ,  C12P7/56 ,  B01D61/14

    CPC分类号： B01D61/445 ,  B01D61/145 ,  B01D61/147 ,  B01D61/44 ,  B01D61/50 ,  B01D61/52 ,  B01D61/58 ,  B01D2311/18 ,  C12M47/10

    摘要： Apparatus (10) for recovering compounds from a feed by electrodialysis, comprising an anode (1), a cathode (2) and a plurality of ion exchange membranes (3, 4) arranged between the anode and the cathode so as to form a stack of successive electrodialysis cells (17). Each cell comprises a feed compartment (5), a concentrate compartment (6) and at least two ion exchange membranes (3, 4), being a cation exchange membrane (3) and an anion exchange membrane (4), or a bipolar membrane (9) and either one of a cation exchange membrane (3) and an anion exchange membrane (4). The feed compartment (5) and the concentrate compartment (6) of each cell are separated by one of the at least two ion exchange membranes. According to the invention, at least one porous filtration membrane (11, 12) is stacked in the feed compartment (5) of each cell to form a barrier between the feed stream and one of the ion exchange membranes.In use, a pressure difference across the at least one porous filtration membrane is 0.5 bar or less, such that the porous filtration membrane acts solely as a physical barrier without there being a pressure driven filtration through the porous filtration membrane.A method for recovering compounds from a feed by electrodialysis is provided as well.

    摘要翻译： 用于通过电渗析从进料中回收化合物的装置（10），包括阳极（1），阴极（2）和布置在阳极和阴极之间的多个离子交换膜（3,4），以形成堆叠 的连续电渗析池（17）。 每个电池包括进料室（5），浓缩室（6）和至少两个离子交换膜（3,4），阳离子交换膜（3）和阴离子交换膜（4），或双极膜 （9）和阳离子交换膜（3）和阴离子交换膜（4）中的任一种。 每个电池的进料室（5）和浓缩室（6）由至少两个离子交换膜之一分离。 根据本发明，至少一个多孔过滤​​膜（11,12）堆叠在每个电池的进料室（5）中，以在进料流和一个离子交换膜之间形成阻挡层。在使用中，压力差 跨过至少一个多孔过滤​​膜是0.5巴或更小，使得多孔过滤膜仅作为物理屏障起作用，而不需要通过多孔过滤膜进行压力驱动过滤。一种通过电渗析从进料中回收化合物的方法是 也提供。

    MEMBRANE ELECTROLYSIS STACK, ELECTRODIALYSIS DEVICE INCLUDING THE STACK AND METHOD FOR THE REGENERATION OF AN ELECTROLESS PLATING BATH
    8.
    发明申请
    MEMBRANE ELECTROLYSIS STACK, ELECTRODIALYSIS DEVICE INCLUDING THE STACK AND METHOD FOR THE REGENERATION OF AN ELECTROLESS PLATING BATH 审中-公开
    膜电解堆积电极装置，其中包括用于再生电沉积浴的堆叠和方法

    公开(公告)号：WO2011128376A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-10-20

    申请号：PCT/EP2011/055832

    申请日：2011-04-13

    申请人： ATOTECH DEUTSCHLAND GMBH ,  HEYDECKE, Jens

    发明人： HEYDECKE, Jens

    IPC分类号： B01D61/44 ,  C23C18/16

    CPC分类号： B01D61/445 ,  B01D61/44 ,  C23C18/1617 ,  C25D21/18

    摘要： To prevent biological fouling in an electrodialysis device, a membrane electrolysis stack and an electrodialysis device including this membrane electrolysis stack are created. The electrodialysis device preferably serves for the regeneration of an electroless plating bath, for example a nickel plating bath. It comprises at least one anode An and at least one cathode Ca as well as respectively a membrane electrolysis stack arranged between an anode An and a cathode Ca, every membrane electrolysis stack comprising membranes stacked on top of each other and respectively electrolyte compartments arranged therebetween, at least one first and at least one second membrane alternating in succession in the membrane electrolysis stack. At least one first membrane is selected from a group comprising an anion exchange membrane A and a bipolar membrane BP, and at least one second membrane is selected from a group comprising a monoselective anion exchange membrane MSA, a monoselective cation exchange membrane CSA and a proton-selective exchange membrane, with the proviso that the at least one first membrane and at least one second membrane in the membrane electrolysis stacks are respectively selected independently of each other and that at least one first membrane in the membrane electrolysis stack is a bipolar membrane BP. Furthermore, it is provided that the electrolyte compartments located on the cathode side to the at least one first membrane are diluate compartments Di1, Di2 in which the electrolyte to be regenerated is contained, and that the electrolyte compartments located on the cathode side to the at least one second membrane are concentrate compartments Co1, Co2, Co3 in which interfering ions taken up from the electrolytes to be regenerated are contained.

    摘要翻译： 为了防止电渗析装置中的生物污染，产生膜电解堆叠和包括该膜电解堆叠的电渗析装置。 电渗透装置优选用于再生化学镀浴，例如镀镍浴。 它包括至少一个阳极An和至少一个阴极Ca，以及分别布置在阳极An和阴极Ca之间的膜电解堆叠，每个膜电解堆叠包括彼此堆叠的膜和分别布置在其间的电解质隔室， 至少一个第一膜和至少一个第二膜连续交替地在膜电解堆叠中。 至少一个第一膜选自包含阴离子交换膜A和双极膜BP的组，并且至少一个第二膜选自包含单选择性阴离子交换膜MSA，单选择性阳离子交换膜CSA和质子 - 选择性交换膜，条件是膜电解堆叠中的至少一个第一膜和至少一个第二膜分别独立地彼此选择，并且膜电解堆叠中的至少一个第一膜是双极膜BP 。 此外，提供了位于阴极侧至少一个第一膜的电解质隔室是其中包含待再生电解质的稀释隔室Di1，Di2，并且位于阴极侧的电解质隔室 至少一个第二膜是浓缩室Co1，Co2，Co3，其中包含从要再生的电解质中吸收的干扰离子。

    PROTON CONCENTRATION TOPOGRAPHIES, METHODS AND DEVICES FOR PRODUCING THE SAME
    9.
    发明申请
    PROTON CONCENTRATION TOPOGRAPHIES, METHODS AND DEVICES FOR PRODUCING THE SAME 审中-公开
    质子浓度拓扑图，方法和用于生产它们的设备

    公开(公告)号：WO2011021196A3

    公开(公告)日：2011-05-19

    申请号：PCT/IL2010000672

    申请日：2010-08-18

    申请人： TECHNION RES & DEV FOUNDATION ,  SIVAN URI ,  BROD ELAD

    发明人： SIVAN URI ,  BROD ELAD

    IPC分类号： G01N27/447 ,  B01D61/44 ,  C07K1/28 ,  G01N21/25

    CPC分类号： G01N27/44795 ,  B01D57/02 ,  B01D61/445 ,  C07K1/28 ,  G01N21/80 ,  G01N27/44747 ,  G01N27/44773

    摘要： A device for isoelectric focusing. The device comprises a focusing container configured to contain an electrolyte solution and having a longitudinal axis and at least one electrolysis unit mounted in a close proximity to the longitudinal axis. Each electrolysis unit injects an ion flow into the focusing container so as to create a pH gradient having a plurality of steps in the electrolyte solution, along the longitudinal axis. Each step has a substantially uniform pH level and the pH gradient is defined by at least one pH ramp between every two sequential steps of the plurality of steps.

    摘要翻译： 等电聚焦装置。 该装置包括构造成容纳电解质溶液并具有纵向轴线的聚焦容器和安装在紧邻纵向轴线的至少一个电解单元。 每个电解单元将离子流注入到聚焦容器中，以沿着纵轴在电解质溶液中产生具有多个台阶的pH梯度。 每个步骤具有基本均匀的pH水平，并且通过多个步骤的每两个连续步骤之间的至少一个pH斜坡来定义pH梯度。