Abstract:
Specific embodiments of the present invention provide a chemical-mechanical planarization apparatus for planarizing an object comprising a shaft having a shaft axis and being connected with a polishing head which is coupled to a polishing pad. The polishing pad has a smaller diameter than the object to be planarized. The shaft is rotatable to spin the polishing head and polishing pad around the shaft axis. A channel extends along the shaft axis through the shaft and the polishing head. A supply tube is configured to deliver a polishing chemical through the channel to the polishing pad. In some embodiments, the polishing pas is an annular pad having an opening for flowing the polishing chemical therethrough to a region between the polishing pad and the object. A sensor is provided for monitoring a level of the polishing chemical in the channel of the shaft. A pump is provided for pumping the polishing chemical through the supply tube to the channel of the shaft. The pump is controlled to vary a flow rate of the polishing chemical to the channel of the shaft in response to the monitored level of the polishing chemical in the channel.
Abstract:
The present invention provides an improved planarization apparatus for chemical mechanical planarization. In an exemplary embodiment, the invention provides an apparatus having a back support (118) operatively coupled to the edge support, the bac support having at least one surface for supporting a back side of the object during planarization. The surface for supporting the back side provides a substantially friction free interface between the surface and the back side of the object to allow the object to move across the surface of the back support. In some embodiments, an edge support (120) is movably coupled to an edge of an object for supporting and positioning the object during planarization.
Abstract:
The present invention provides an improved planarization apparatus for chemical mechanical planarization. In an exemplary embodiment, the invention provides an apparatus having a back support (118) operatively coupled to the edge support, the bac support having at least one surface for supporting a back side of the object during planarization. The surface for supporting the back side provides a substantially friction free interface between the surface and the back side of the object to allow the object to move across the surface of the back support. In some embodiments, an edge support (120) is movably coupled to an edge of an object for supporting and positioning the object during planarization.
Abstract:
The present invention provides an improved planarization or polishing apparatus for chemical mechanical planarization and other types of polishing such as metal polishing and optical polishing. In an exemplary embodiment, an apparatus for polishing an object (115) comprises a pad (117) having a polishing surface to be placed on the target surface of the object (115) to be polished. A pad drive member (116) is connected to the pad to move the pad relative to the object to chenge a position of the polishing surface of the pad on the target surface of the object. A drive support (251) is movably coupled with the pad drive member (116) to support the pad drive member (116) for rotation relative to the drive support around a pivot point (252) which is disposed substantially on the target surface of the object (115) during polishing.
Abstract:
The present invention provides an improved planarization or polishing apparatus for chemical mechanical planarization and other types of polishing such as metal polishing and optical polishing. In an exemplary embodiment, an apparatus for polishing an object (115) comprises a pad (117) having a polishing surface to be placed on the target surface of the object (115) to be polished. A pad drive member (116) is connected to the pad to move the pad relative to the object to chenge a position of the polishing surface of the pad on the target surface of the object. A drive support (251) is movably coupled with the pad drive member (116) to support the pad drive member (116) for rotation relative to the drive support around a pivot point (252) which is disposed substantially on the target surface of the object (115) during polishing.