POROUS CARBONS FROM CARBOHYDRATES
    2.
    发明申请
    POROUS CARBONS FROM CARBOHYDRATES 审中-公开
    来自碳氢化合物的多孔碳

    公开(公告)号:WO2005089145A2

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-29

    申请号:PCT/US2005/007546

    申请日:2005-03-08

    IPC分类号: C01B31/02 C01B31/08

    摘要: A porous carbon characterized by a volumetric pore size distribution having two peaks, a first of said peaks being between 0.5 and 1.0 nm and a second of said peaks being between 1.0 and 5.0 nm. The porous carbon may have a volumetric capacitance in an organic electrolyte of at least 40 F/cm3, an average pore diameter between about 2 nm and about 30 nm, a surface area of at least 900 m2/g, and/or a density of at least 0.4 g/cm3. A method for making such a carbon includes a) curing a mixture comprising a carbohydrate, a dehydrating component, and a nonmetallic cationic pore-forming agent and b) carbonizing the cured carbon under conditions effective to provide a porous carbon having a surface area between about 100 m2/g and about 3000 m2/g. The dehydrating component and nonmetallic cationic component may comprise two moieties of one compound.

    摘要翻译: 特征在于具有两个峰的体积孔径分布的多孔碳,所述峰中的第一个在0.5和1.0nm之间,所述峰中的第二个峰在1.0和5.0nm之间。 多孔碳可以在有机电解质中具有至少40F / cm 3的平均孔径,约2nm至约30nm的平均孔径,至少900m 2 / g的表面积和/或 至少0.4g / cm 3。 制备这种碳的方法包括a)固化包含碳水化合物,脱水组分和非金属阳离子成孔剂的混合物,和b)在有效提供表面积在约 100m2 / g和约3000m2 / g。 脱水组分和非金属阳离子组分可以包含两个部分的一种化合物。