摘要:
A method and catalysts for oxidizing H 2 S to elemental sulfur, SO 2 or both. The method includes contacting a gas stream containing H 2 S with oxygen and a catalyst comprising one or more alkali metals, one or more alkaline earth metals or a combination thereof supported on silica wherein the catalyst does not contain a transition metal. More specifically, the method and catalysts are useful for oxidizing H 2 S with O 2 in a gas stream containing H 2 S and hydrogen wherein the hydrogen present is not substantially oxidized.
摘要:
Improved catalysts for oxidation of sulfur dioxide which are alkali metal-promoted vanadium catalysts which are further promoted by gold. Improved methods employing such catalyst for oxidation of sulfur dioxide and for manufacture of sulfuric acid. Improved methods for multiple step oxidation of sulfur dioxide in which the last oxidation step is carried out employing improved catalysts of this invention at temperatures lower than 400°C.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a carbon sorbent the can selectively remove platinum-group metals and other heavy metals such as tin without co-removing organic synthesis products including pharmaceutical intermediates and finished Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs). The carbon sorbents of the present invention are made from low-cost, high purity starting materials and the resulting carbon sorbents are also very pure. The carbon sorbents possess a combination of certain nitrogen and phosphorous groups combined with mesoporosity (2 to 50 nm diameter pores) that proves the high metal adsorption.
摘要:
A thermally luminescent temperature sensor with a rare earth emitter having a first selective electromagnetic light energy emission band and a second selective electromagnetic light energy emission band in which the rare earth emitter converts thermal energy to electromagnetic light energy within the first and second selective energy emission bands. The sensor also has a selective optical detector in optical communication with the rare earth emitter, wherein the selective optical detector independently detects each the first and second selective electromagnetic light energy emission bands. Lastly, the thermally luminescent temperature sensor determines the temperature based on the electromagnetic light energy measured within the first and second selective energy emission bands relative to each other. Optionally additional emission bands may be used in the evaluation of the temperature.
摘要:
A thermally luminescent temperature sensor with a rare earth emitter having a first selective electromagnetic light energy emission band and a second selective electromagnetic light energy emission band in which the rare earth emitter converts thermal energy to electromagnetic light energy within the first and second selective energy emission bands. The sensor also has a selective optical detector in optical communication with the rare earth emitter, wherein the selective optical detector independently detects each the first and second selective electromagnetic light energy emission bands. Lastly, the thermally luminescent temperature sensor determines the temperature based on the electromagnetic light energy measured within the first and second selective energy emission bands relative to each other. Optionally additional emission bands may be used in the evaluation of the temperature.
摘要:
A porous carbon-platinum electrocatalyst made from a carbon matrix-platinum composite, which has a carbon support and platinum is deposited into the pores of the carbon support. The platinum is at least 2 weight% of the carbon matrix-platinum composite. The carbon support has a nitrogen BET surface area of about 550 to 1800 m2/g; a packing density of at least 0.8 g/cc as determined at a compressive force of 500 kgf/cm2 on dry carbon powder; and an electrical conductivity of at least 10 S/cm at a compressive force of 500 kgf/cm2 on dry carbon powder. Also, an electrolyzer, comprising: the porous carbon-platinum electrocatalyst, wherein the electrolyzer has a Tafel slope of at most 40 mV / decade.
摘要:
The invention describes catalysts and catalytic methods for the selective oxidation of hydrogen sulfide in a gas stream (401) containing one or more oxidizable components other than hydrogen sulfide to generate sulfur dioxide, elemental sulfur or both without substantial oxidation of the one or more oxidizable components other than hydrogen sulfide. The oxidizale components other than hydrogen sulfide may be hydrocarbon, sulfur-containing-hydrocarbon, oxygenated hydrocarbon, aromatic hydrocarbon, aliphatic hydrocarbon, hydrogen, carbon monoxide and mixture thereof. An exemplary catalyst may contain titania, an oxide of molybdenum, an oxide of niobium and an oxide of iron or an oxide of iron or an oxide of copper.