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    APPARATUS FOR HYPOXIC TRAINING AND THERAPY
    2.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS FOR HYPOXIC TRAINING AND THERAPY 审中-公开
    超临界培训和治疗方法

    公开(公告)号：WO1996037176A1

    公开(公告)日：1996-11-28

    申请号：PCT/US1996007029

    申请日：1996-05-16

    申请人： KOTLIAR, Igor, K.

    IPC分类号： A61G10/00

    CPC分类号： A61M16/0045 ,  A61G10/00 ,  A61G10/04 ,  A61M16/10 ,  A61M16/101 ,  A61M16/1055 ,  A61M16/107 ,  A61M2202/0208 ,  A63B2208/053 ,  A63B2208/056 ,  A63B2208/12 ,  A63B2213/006 ,  B01D53/04 ,  B01D53/0415 ,  B01D53/047 ,  B01D2253/108 ,  B01D2257/104 ,  B01D2259/40009 ,  B01D2259/4533 ,  Y02C10/08 ,  Y02P20/152

    摘要： An apparatus (10) is provided for hypoxic training or therapy. The apparatus provides a user air having a lower oxygen content than the ambient atmosphere. The apparatus reduces the oxygen content of the air by passing the ambient air through a membrane separator (14) which extracts the oxygen therefrom by a vacuum pump (15) attached to the permeate outlet of the separator. Alternatively, the oxygen content can be reduced by adsorption of oxygen from the ambient air or by adding a low oxygen gas to air taken from the environment. This low oxygen gas may be stored nitrogen or stored gas which is low in oxygen, or it may be derived from the exhaled air from the user. If the exhaled air from the user is used, carbon dioxide and water are extracted by a membrane separator or by physical or chemical process which adsorbs carbon dioxide from the gas.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于缺氧训练或治疗的装置（10）。 该设备提供的用户空气的氧含量低于环境大气。 该装置通过使环境空气通过膜分离器（14）来减少空气的氧含量，膜分离器（14）通过附接到分离器的渗透物出口的真空泵（15）从其中提取氧气。 或者，可以通过从环境空气中吸附氧气或通过向从环境中取出的空气添加低氧气来减少氧含量。 这种低氧气体可以储存在氮气或氧气低的储存气体中，或者它可以来自用户的呼出空气。 如果使用来自使用者的呼出空气，二氧化碳和水通过膜分离器或通过从气体中吸收二氧化碳的物理或化学过程提取。

    HYPOXIC FIRE SUPPRESSION SYSTEMS AND BREATHABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHING COMPOSITIONS
    3.
    发明申请
    HYPOXIC FIRE SUPPRESSION SYSTEMS AND BREATHABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHING COMPOSITIONS 审中-公开
    高压灭火系统和防火灭火组合物

    公开(公告)号：WO0178843A3

    公开(公告)日：2002-06-27

    申请号：PCT/IB0101505

    申请日：2001-04-05

    申请人： KOTLIAR IGOR K

    发明人： KOTLIAR IGOR K

    IPC分类号： A62C2/00 ,  A62B7/14 ,  A62C3/00 ,  A62C3/07 ,  A62C99/00 ,  A62D1/00 ,  A62D1/02 ,  B01D53/02 ,  B01D53/22 ,  A62D1/06 ,  A62C3/08 ,  A62C39/00 ,  E21F5/00

    CPC分类号： A62C3/0221 ,  A62B7/14 ,  A62C3/07 ,  A62C99/0018 ,  B01D53/02 ,  B01D53/22 ,  B01D2257/102 ,  B01D2257/104

    摘要： Fire prevention and suppression systems and breathable fire-extinguishing compositions are provided for rooms, houses and buildings, transportation tunnels and vehicles, underground and underwater facilities, marine vessels, submarines, passenger and military aircraft, space stations and vehicles, military installations and vehicles, and all other human occupied objects and facilities. The system provides a breathable hypoxic fire-preventative atmosphere at standard atmospheric or local ambient pressure. The system employs an oxygen-extraction apparatus supplying oxygen-depleted air inside a human-occupied area or storing it in a high-pressure container for use in case of fire. A breathable fire-extinguishing composition is introduced for constant fire-preventive environments, being mostly a mixture of nitrogen and oxygen and having oxygen content ranging from 12 % to 17 %. A fire-suppression system is provided employing a fire-extinguishing composition with oxygen concentration under 16 %, so when released it creates a breathable fire-suppressive atmosphere having oxygen concentration from 10 % to 16 % with possible addition of carbon dioxide. A technology for automatically maintaining a breathable fire-preventive composition on board a human-occupied hermetic object is provided by introducing inert ballast that automatically maintains oxygen content under the Hypoxic Threshold. An aircraft fire suppression system utilizing a hypoxic fire suppression agent is provided for producing breathable atmosphere onboard having fire-extinguishing properties.

    摘要翻译： 房间，房屋，建筑物，运输隧道和车辆，地下和水下设施，船舶，潜艇，客机和军用飞机，空间站和车辆，军事设备和车辆的防火和灭火系统和透气灭火组合物， 以及所有其他人类对象和设施。 该系统在标准大气压或局部环境压力下提供透气的缺氧防火气氛。 该系统采用氧气提取装置，在人造区域内供给贫氧空气或将其储存在用于火灾的高压容器中。 引入透气的灭火组合物用于恒定的防火环境，主要是氮和氧的混合物，氧含量为12％至17％。 提供一种灭火组合物，其使用氧浓度在16％以下的灭火组合物，因此当释放时，可能添加二氧化碳产生氧气浓度为10％至16％的透气性消防气氛。 通过引入在低氧阈值下自动维持氧含量的惰性镇流器来提供在人造密封物体上自动维持透气防火组合物的技术。 提供一种利用缺氧灭火剂的飞机防火系统，用于产生具有灭火性能的板上透气气氛。