公开(公告)号：WO02026367A2

公开(公告)日：2002-04-04

申请号：PCT/US2001/030145

申请日：2001-09-27

IPC: A23L2/54 ,  B01F3/00 ,  B01F3/04 ,  B01F3/12 ,  B01F5/04 ,  B01F5/06 ,  B01F13/08 ,  B01F13/10 ,  B01F15/02 ,  C02F1/72 ,  C02F1/78 ,  C02F9/00

CPC classification number: C02F1/727 ,  A23L2/54 ,  A23V2002/00 ,  B01F3/0092 ,  B01F3/04503 ,  B01F3/04978 ,  B01F5/0416 ,  B01F5/0646 ,  B01F5/0652 ,  B01F13/0809 ,  B01F2003/04879 ,  B01F2003/04886 ,  B01F2003/125 ,  B01F2013/1052 ,  B01F2015/0221 ,  B01F2215/0022 ,  C02F1/72 ,  C02F1/78 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02F2201/48 ,  A23V2250/126

Abstract: Apparatus and method for increasing dissolved oxygen levels in a liquid. An oxygenation system (100) includes a liquid source (102) from which liquid is introduced into a piping network (106) by a pump (104). Colloidal minerals are injected into the liquid in a dwell chamber (110). The mixture of liquid and minerals flows into an oxygenator (118) where gaseous oxygen is injected into the liquid. The resulting two-phase flow stream is accelerated to supersonic speeds through a linear flow accelerator (126) comprising a flat Venturi (130) and electromagnets (128) positioned adjacent the flat Venturi. The electromagnets generate an electromagnetic field to exert a force on the two-phase mixture in the direction of the flow. The flow stream then passes through a laminar flow grid (132) to remove turbulence, after which the oxygenated liquid is bottled at a bottling system (134).

Abstract translation: 用于提高液体中溶解氧水平的装置和方法。 氧合系统（100）包括液体源（102），通过泵（104）将液体源从液体源引入管道网络（106）。 将胶体矿物质注入驻留室（110）中的液体中。 液体和矿物质的混合物流入氧气器（118），其中将气态氧气注入到液体中。 通过包括平坦文丘里管（130）和位于平坦文丘里管附近的电磁体（128）的线性流动加速器（126）将所得的两相流动流加速到超音速。 电磁铁产生电磁场以在流动方向上对两相混合物施加力。 然后，流动流通过层流网格（132）以除去湍流，之后将含氧液体装瓶在装瓶系统（134）。

公开(公告)号：WO00002653A1

公开(公告)日：2000-01-20

申请号：PCT/AT1999/000173

申请日：1999-07-07

IPC: B01F5/04

CPC classification number: B01F5/0418 ,  B01F5/0403 ,  B01F5/0416 ,  B01F5/0423 ,  B01F5/0428 ,  Y10T137/87595 ,  Y10T137/87603

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and a device for increasing the pressure or enthalpy of a fluid flowing at supersonic speed, according to which steam is mixed with a liquid, said mixture is accelerated to a supersonic speed and a condensation shock is initiated. Before the condensation shock is initiated additional liquid is introduced into the mixture flowing at supersonic speed.

Abstract translation: 它是一种方法和用于增加压力或增加stömenden超音速流体的焓的装置，蒸汽与液体混合，并且该混合物到凝结激波的触发加速到超音速，一个凝结激波被触发之后，并且其中，另外现有 液体被引入到与超音速混合物流动。

公开(公告)号：WO9856495A9

公开(公告)日：1999-04-08

申请号：PCT/US9805275

申请日：1998-03-18

Applicant: FISENKO VLADIMIR

Inventor： FISENKO VLADIMIR

IPC: F04F5/54 ,  B01F5/04 ,  F04F5/24 ,  F04F5/48

CPC classification number: F04F5/24 ,  B01F5/0416 ,  B01F5/043 ,  F04F5/48

Abstract: A method of operation of a jet apparatus, including feeding at least one liquid heat carrier under pressure into a nozzle, feeding of a cold liquid heat carrier and their mixing, characterized in that two conversions are carried out with the liquid flow of the heat carrier mixture, one of them including an acceleration of the heat carrier mixture to a velocity at which the heat carrier mixture or at least one of the heat carriers of the mixture boils with the formation of a two-phase flow with the transfer of the latter to conditions with a Mach number of more than 1, and then a sudden change of pressure with the transfer in the latter of the two-phase flow to a subsonic liquid flow of the heat carrier mixture and heating the liquid flow of the heat carrier mixture during the sudden change of pressure being performed; another conversion including the acceleration of the liquid flow of the heat carrier mixture to a velocity at which the heat carrier mixture or at least one of the heat carriers of the mixture boils with the formation of the two-phase flow with the transfer of the latter to the conditions with a Mach number equal to 1, then the two-phase flow being decelerated, and thereby the flow being converted into the liquid flow of the heat carrier mixture with vapour-gas bubbles, and additionally, by this flow conversion, the liquid flow of the heat carrier mixture being heated; thereafter carrying out said two above-mentioned conversions of the liquid flow of the heat carrier mixture in any sequence, the heated liquid flow of the heat carrier mixture being fed under the pressure obtained in the jet apparatus to a consumer.

Abstract translation: 一种喷射装置的操作方法，包括在压力下将至少一个液体热载体进料到喷嘴中，供给冷液体热载体及其混合物，其特征在于，用热载体的液体流进行两次转化 混合物中的一种，其中之一包括将载体混合物的加速速度加速至热载体混合物或混合物的至少一个热载体的速度随着两相流的形成而沸腾，其中后者转移到 马赫数大于1的条件，然后在两相流中的后者中转移到热载体混合物的亚音速液体流并随后加热热载体混合物的液体流的突然变化 正在进行压力突然变化; 另一个转换包括将热载体混合物的液体流速加速到热载体混合物或混合物的至少一个热载体的速度随着两相流的形成而形成两相流 对于马赫数等于1的条件，则两相流减速，从而流动被转换为具有蒸气 - 气泡的热载体混合物的液流，此外，通过该流转换， 热载体混合物的液体流被加热; 然后以任何顺序进行上述两个上述的热载体混合物的液体流的转化，将热载体混合物的加热液体流在喷射装置中获得的压力下进料到消费者。

公开(公告)号：WO2011040837A1

公开(公告)日：2011-04-07

申请号：PCT/RU2010/000543

申请日：2010-09-30

Applicant: FISIONIC HOLDING LIMITED ,  FISENKO, Vladimir Vladimirovich

Inventor： FISENKO, Vladimir Vladimirovich

IPC: B01F3/08 ,  B01F5/04

CPC classification number: B01F3/0807 ,  B01F5/0416 ,  B01F5/043 ,  B01F2005/0448 ,  B01F2215/0088

Abstract: The device is used in power engineering, ship-building, and machine-building industries as well as in transport for preparation of high-quality water-fuel emulsions. Objective of the invention is to reduce power consumption. The device for preparation of a water-fuel emulsion comprises a blending chamber 3, as well as a fuel nozzle 4 and a water nozzle 5 for supply of respective mediums in the chamber 3. A nozzle that ensures boiling of water is used as the water nozzle 5. The water nozzle 5 comprises inlet 6 and outlet 7 sections that are respectively convergent and divergent in the direction of the medium flow, between which the minimal cross-section S min of the nozzle is located. The generatrix of a fore part of the divergent section 7 of the nozzle 5 has a concave shape of the curve in relation to the axis of the nozzle 5, which curve goes smoothly into a convex curve in relation to the axis of the nozzle 5 in the critical cross-section S cr of the nozzle 5. The water nozzle 5 is located on a longitudinal axis 2 of the chamber 3 while the fuel nozzle 4 is located in line with the water nozzle 5 and is shaped as a ring enveloping an end part of the water nozzle 5.

Abstract translation: 该设备用于电力工程，造船和机械制造行业以及用于制备高品质水燃料乳液的运输。 本发明的目的是降低功耗。 用于制备水燃料乳液的装置包括混合室3，以及用于在室3中供应各种介质的燃料喷嘴4和水喷嘴5。使用确保水沸腾的喷嘴作为水 喷嘴5.水喷嘴5包括入口6和出口7部分，其在介质流动方向上分别收敛和发散，在喷嘴6和出口7之间，喷嘴的最小横截面S min位于该入口6和出口7之间。 喷嘴5的发散部7的前部的母线具有相对于喷嘴5的轴线的曲线的凹形，该曲线相对于喷嘴5的轴线平滑地成为凸曲线 喷嘴5的临界横截面S cr。喷嘴5位于腔室3的纵向轴线2上，同时燃料喷嘴4与水喷嘴5成一直线，并且形成为包围端部的环 一部分水嘴5。

公开(公告)号：WO0226367A3

公开(公告)日：2002-06-06

申请号：PCT/US0130145

申请日：2001-09-27

Applicant: GEIR CORP ,  HADLEY DARRELL J ,  HADLEY JEFFREY D ,  REY WILLIAM R ,  ERIKSEN GEIR O

Inventor： HADLEY DARRELL J ,  HADLEY JEFFREY D ,  REY WILLIAM R ,  ERIKSEN GEIR O

IPC: A23L2/54 ,  B01F3/00 ,  B01F3/04 ,  B01F3/12 ,  B01F5/04 ,  B01F5/06 ,  B01F13/08 ,  B01F13/10 ,  B01F15/02 ,  C02F1/72 ,  C02F1/78 ,  C02F9/00

CPC classification number: C02F1/727 ,  A23L2/54 ,  A23V2002/00 ,  B01F3/0092 ,  B01F3/04503 ,  B01F3/04978 ,  B01F5/0416 ,  B01F5/0646 ,  B01F5/0652 ,  B01F13/0809 ,  B01F2003/04879 ,  B01F2003/04886 ,  B01F2003/125 ,  B01F2013/1052 ,  B01F2015/0221 ,  B01F2215/0022 ,  C02F1/72 ,  C02F1/78 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02F2201/48 ,  A23V2250/126

Abstract: Apparatus and method for increasing dissolved oxygen levels in a liquid. An oxygenation system (100) includes a liquid source (102) from which liquid is introduced into a piping network (106) by a pump (104). Colloidal minerals are injected into the liquid in a dwell chamber (110). The mixture of liquid and minerals flows into an oxygenator (118) where gaseous oxygen is injected into the liquid. The resulting two-phase flow stream is accelerated to supersonic speeds through a linear flow accelerator (126) comprising a flat Venturi (130) and electromagnets (128) positioned adjacent the flat Venturi. The electromagnets generate an electromagnetic field to exert a force on the two-phase mixture in the direction of the flow. The flow stream then passes through a laminar flow grid (132) to remove turbulence, after which the oxygenated liquid is bottled at a bottling system (134).

Abstract translation: 提高液体中溶解氧含量的设备和方法。 氧合系统（100）包括液体源（102），通过泵（104）将液体从该液体源引入管道网络（106）。 胶体矿物质注入停留室（110）中的液体中。 液体和矿物质的混合物流入充氧器（118），在其中将气态氧注入液体中。 所得到的两相流流通过包括扁平文丘里管（130）和位于扁平文氏管附近的电磁铁（128）的线性流动加速器（126）加速至超音速。 电磁铁产生电磁场以在流动方向上对两相混合物施加力。 然后流体流通过层流栅格（132）以除去湍流，然后在装瓶系统（134）处装瓶含氧液体。

公开(公告)号：WO99022148A1

公开(公告)日：1999-05-06

申请号：PCT/IB1998/001689

申请日：1998-10-22

IPC: F04F5/54 ,  B01F3/04 ,  B01F5/04 ,  B01F5/10 ,  F04F5/24

CPC classification number: F04F5/24 ,  B01F3/04099 ,  B01F5/0416 ,  B01F5/10

Abstract: The present invention pertains to the field of jet-generation techniques. A gas-liquid mixture is fed from a jet apparatus into a jet converter where the flow of said gas-liquid mixture is first converted by its expansion into a supersonic liquid-gas flow. This supersonic liquid-gas flow is then slowed down in a profiled flow section of the converter for generating a pressure jump and for partially converting the kinetic energy of the flow into pressure energy. In order to implement this operation process, the apparatus includes a jet converter for the flow which comprises an expansion chamber as well as a profiled flow section. The inlet of the expansion chamber is connected to the outlet of the jet apparatus while the outlet of the profiled flow section is connected to a separator.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及射流生成技术领域。 气体 - 液体混合物从喷射装置进料到喷射转化器中，其中首先将气液混合物的流动通过其膨胀转化成超音速液体 - 气体流。 然后，该超音速液体气体流在变换器的异型流动部分中减慢，以产生压力跳跃并将流动的动能部分地转换成压力能量。 为了实现该操作过程，该装置包括用于流动的喷射转换器，其包括膨胀室以及异型流动部分。 膨胀室的入口连接到喷射装置的出口，而异型流动部分的出口连接到分离器。

公开(公告)号：WO1983001210A1

公开(公告)日：1983-04-14

申请号：PCT/US1982000844

申请日：1982-06-21

Applicant: PATTERSON, William, P. ,  BAILEY, Ronald, J.

IPC: B01J13/00

CPC classification number: F02M25/0228 ,  B01F3/0807 ,  B01F5/0413 ,  B01F5/0416 ,  B01F5/06 ,  B01F2215/0006 ,  B01F2215/0088 ,  B01F2215/0431 ,  B01F2215/045 ,  B01F2215/0468 ,  B01J13/0073 ,  C06B21/00 ,  C10L1/328 ,  F02M25/0225 ,  F23K5/12 ,  Y02T10/121 ,  Y10S261/56

Abstract: Appareil et procédé d'émulsification de fluides. Le mélange de fluides peut se faire soit avant que les fluides n'entrent dans l'appareil (100), soit dans l'appareil. Une pression extrêmement basse est créée et maintenue dans une chambre de l'appareil en augmentant la vitesse de l'écoulement d'au moins un fluide en faisant passer l'écoulement d'un passage de plus grand diamètre (110) vers un passage de plus petit diamètre (106). Des vapeurs des fluides à émulsifier se mélangent dans le passage de basse pression, lequel peut être un tube venturi. Lorsque les vapeurs mélangées passent du passage de plus petit diamètre vers un second passage de sortie de plus grand diamètre (114), la décélération se traduit par une augmentation de pression qui provoque l'affaissement des vapeurs mélangées dans les produits émulsifiés. Une seule émulsification dans l'appareil produit des particules émulsifiées ayant des diamètres de l'ordre de 0,01 à 2 microns. L'appareil peut effectuer l'homogénéisation du lait, l'émulsification d'un combustible et de l'eau, l'émulsification de solutions avec des fluides immiscibles et la production d'autres émulsions régulières ou thixotropiques.

公开(公告)号：WO99055450A1

公开(公告)日：1999-11-04

申请号：PCT/US1999/008730

申请日：1999-04-20

IPC: B67C3/00 ,  A23L2/00 ,  A61L2/00 ,  A61L2/18 ,  B01F3/04 ,  B01F5/04 ,  B01F5/06 ,  C02F1/74 ,  C02F3/02 ,  C12M1/00 ,  A23L2/54

CPC classification number: B01F5/0617 ,  A61L2/18 ,  B01F3/04099 ,  B01F5/0416 ,  B01F5/0428 ,  B01F5/0451 ,  B01F5/064 ,  B01F5/0646 ,  B01F5/0647 ,  B01F2003/04879 ,  C02F1/74 ,  Y10S261/54 ,  Y10S261/56 ,  Y10S261/75 ,  Y10S261/78

Abstract: An apparatus and process for oxygenating a liquid. The apparatus includes a liquid pump fluidly connected to an injector (74) having a liquid inlet (72) forming a nozzle, a liquid outlet (94) and an oxygen inlet (96) therebetween, the injector arranged such that the injector liquid inlet (72) is above the injector liquid outlet (94), and a downwardly opening first diffuser portion (100) connected to the injector outlet (94). The first diffuser portion (100) is serially connected to a second diffuser portion (102) located below the first diffuser portion. Liquid being pumped by the pump is conducted downwardly through the injector (74) and the first diffuser portion (100) to the second diffuser portion (102). The process includes the steps of first, introducing a liquid under pressure into the injector and flowing it liquid downwardly through the injector at a selected liquid volume flow rate; second, introducing oxygen into the injector to create an admixture of liquid and large oxygen bubbles, third, introducing the mixture of liquid and large oxygen bubbles from the injector into the first diffuser portion at such velocity to create the shockwave in the first diffuser portion; fourth, breaking up the large oxygen bubbles into a greater number of small oxygen bubbles; fifth, introducing a mixture of liquid and small oxygen bubbles from the first diffuser portion into the second diffuser portion, which may be a continuation of the first diffuser portion and wherein the presure of the admixture is increased; sixth, floating some of the bubbles upwards against the downward liquid flow and breaking them down to smaller size; continuing the fourth through sixth steps until the smaller bubbles no longer float upwards; and recovering the oxygen-enriched liquid.

Abstract translation: 用于使液体充氧的装置和方法。 该装置包括液体泵，其流体地连接到具有形成喷嘴的液体入口（72），液体出口（94）和其间的氧气进口（96）的喷射器（74），喷射器布置成使得喷射器液体入口 72）在喷射器液体出口（94）上方，以及连接到喷射器出口（94）的向下开口的第一扩散器部分（100）。 第一扩散器部分（100）串联连接到位于第一扩散器部分下方的第二扩散器部分（102）。 通过泵泵送的液体通过喷射器（74）和第一扩散器部分（100）向下通过第二扩散器部分（102）。 该方法包括以下步骤：首先，将压力下的液体引入注射器并使其以选定的液体体积流速向下流过注射器; 第二，将氧气引入注射器以产生液体和大氧气泡的混合物;第三，以这样的速度将来自注射器的液体和大的氧气泡的混合物引入第一扩散器部分，以在第一扩散器部分中产生冲击波; 第四，把大氧气泡分解成更多的小氧气泡; 第五，将来自第一扩散器部分的液体和小氧气泡的混合物引入第二扩散器部分，第二扩散器部分可以是第一扩散器部分的延续部分，并且其中混合物的压力增加; 第六，将一些气泡向上浮动抵靠向下的液体流动并将其分解成更小的尺寸; 继续第四到第六步骤，直到较小的气泡不再向上浮动; 并回收富氧液体。

公开(公告)号：WO99054629A1

公开(公告)日：1999-10-28

申请号：PCT/IB1999/000676

申请日：1999-04-16

IPC: F04F5/02 ,  B01F5/04 ,  F04F5/46

CPC classification number: F04F5/46 ,  B01F5/0416 ,  F04F5/463

Abstract: The present invention pertains to the field of jet-generation techniques and essentially relates to a liquid-gas jet apparatus. In this apparatus, the ratio between the surface area at the smallest cross section of the mixing chamber and the surface area at inlet cross section of said chamber varies between 0.005 and 0.392. The straight line defining the conical surface of the tapering section of the mixing chamber or the tangent line for every point in the curved generatrix of the surface of the tapering section in the mixing chamber are inclined at an angle of between 30' and 10 DEG relative to the axis of said mixing chamber. In another embodiment, the ratio between the surface area at the smallest cross section of the mixing chamber and the surface area at inlet cross section of said chamber varies between 0.005 and 0.392. The straight line defining the mixing-chamber conical surface that tapers in the flow direction or the tangent line for every point in the curved generatrix of the surface of the mixing chamber that tapers in the flow direction are inclined at an angle of between 30' and 10 DEG relative to the axis of said mixing chamber. A liquid-gas jet apparatus realised according to the above-mentioned parameters has an improved performance index.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及射流生成技术领域，并且本质上涉及液气喷射装置。 在该装置中，混合室最小截面处的表面积与所述室的入口截面的表面积之间的比率在0.005和0.392之间变化。 限定混合室的锥形部分的锥形表面的直线或在混合室中锥形部分的表面的弯曲母线中的每个点的切线的直线相对于相对于30度相对于10度的角度倾斜 到所述混合室的轴线。 在另一个实施例中，混合室最小截面处的表面积与所述室的入口横截面处的表面积之间的比率在0.005和0.392之间变化。 限定在流动方向上逐渐变细的混合室表面的弯曲母线中的每个点处的流动方向或切线上的混合室锥形表面的直线以30°和 相对于所述混合室的轴线为10°。 根据上述参数实现的液气喷射装置具有改进的性能指标。

公开(公告)号：WO1996009112A1

公开(公告)日：1996-03-28

申请号：PCT/EP1995003728

申请日：1995-09-21

Applicant: ANTON WEIZDÖRFER & CO. GMBH ,  KRAVETS, Boris K.

Inventor： ANTON WEIZDÖRFER & CO. GMBH

IPC: B01F05/06

CPC classification number: D21F1/0018 ,  B01F5/0415 ,  B01F5/0416 ,  B01F5/0656

Abstract: The invention concerns a device for generating liquid systems, in particular emulsions, de suspensions or the like, in a cavitation field. The device comprises a housing (1, 18, 32) having input and output openings (2; 3) for the supply of at least one component flow and the removal of the system. The housing (1, 18, 32) further has a confuser (4), a through-flow chamber (5, 20), which is equipped with a cavitator (7, 17), and a diffuser (6) coupled in succession. The object of the invention is to provide a suitable cavitator and a suitable design for generating and controlling a high intensity for the cavitation field. This object is achieved in that the cavitator (7, 17) is in the form of a truncated cone having at least one cavity (10, 26) through which a flow can pass. A component flow from at least one cavity (10, 26) and the component flow impinging of the cavitator (7, 17) mix downstream of the cavitator (7, 17). Preferably two through-flow chambers (20, 5) are coupled to a cavitator (17, 7) in order to generate a fluid cavitated system of which part is returned in a controllable manner to the cavitator (17) which is flowed towards first.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于液体系统的产生的装置，特别是乳液，OD混悬剂等在空化领域中，具有壳体（1，18，32），输入和输出开口..（2; 3），用于至少一个部件流的供给 和用于去除该系统，以及一个confusor（4），一用一空化器（7,17）装备通道腔室（5，20）和扩散器（6），其被耦接一个在另一个后面，含有。 目的是提供一种合适的空化和合适的结构，以便产生空化场的高强度和调节它们。 该解决方案是，空化形成（7，17）为截锥形具有至少一个腔（10，26），其可以被遍历，其中后面的空化器（7,17）为所述至少一个空腔的（一个分量电流10， 26）和（对影响分量流空化器7,17混合）。 本发明提供，优选两个流动室（20，5），以耦合于空化器（17，7）以产生液体kavitiertes系统是可控制的从所述第一事件流空化器（17）的部分返回。