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公开(公告)号:WO2018163666A1
公开(公告)日:2018-09-13
申请号:PCT/JP2018/002927
申请日:2018-01-30
Applicant: 合同会社ICグロー
Inventor: 石黒安男
Abstract: 【課題】 航空機の、回転翼飛行と固定翼飛行の両飛行を、簡単に安定して切り替えて飛行できる翼システムを提供する。 【解決手段】 両翼が交わる中心点に設けた垂直軸を中心に水平に回転して回転飛行する該回転翼の横に、さらに、もう一体の回転翼を左右対称にして設け、各々の前記垂直軸を、固定翼の機能と形態を備えた支持部材で連接して固定して一体となって回転飛行できるようにして、該回転翼の回転を止めて、2体の該回転翼の翼が水平飛行方向に対して直角線上に左右対称な状態で固定し、水平飛行方向に向けて左右に翼を広げた固定翼として固定された時に、水平飛行方向の前向きとなる其々の翼だけにプロペラ等の推進動力を設けて、そのまま飛行できるようにしたことを特徴とする。
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2.
公开(公告)号:WO2012012275A3
公开(公告)日:2012-04-19
申请号:PCT/US2011044102
申请日:2011-07-15
Applicant: LTA CORP , GOELET JOHN
Inventor: GOELET JOHN
IPC: B64B1/00 , B64B1/08 , B64B1/10 , B64B1/14 , B64B1/20 , B64B1/22 , B64B1/28 , B64B1/34 , B64B1/58
CPC classification number: B64B1/06 , B64B1/005 , B64B1/08 , B64B1/10 , B64B1/16 , B64B1/20 , B64B1/22 , B64B1/28 , B64B1/30 , B64B1/58 , B64D9/00
Abstract: A solar-powered airship with a hull configured to contain a gas and at least one propulsion assembly with a propulsion device and electric motors configured to drive the propulsion device. The airship may also include a power supply system including solar panels operatively coupled to the electric motors and configured to supply power to the electric motors. The power supply system may also include batteries operatively coupled to the solar panels and configured to receive and store electrical energy supplied by the solar panels, the batteries being further operatively coupled to the electric motors and configured to supply power to the electric motors. The batteries may each be located within an outer envelope of the airship defined by the hull of the airship in a position selected to provide ballast. The solar-powered airship may also include a cargo system configured to contain passengers or freight.
Abstract translation: 具有被配置为容纳气体的船体的太阳能飞艇以及具有推进装置和配置成驱动推进装置的电动机的至少一个推进组件。 飞艇还可以包括电力供应系统,该电力供应系统包括可操作地耦合到电动机并且被配置为向电动机供电的太阳能面板。 电源系统还可以包括可操作地连接到太阳能电池板并配置为接收和存储由太阳能电池板供应的电能的电池,电池进一步可操作地连接到电动机并且配置为向电动机供电。 每个电池可以位于由飞艇的船体限定的飞艇的外壳内,其位置被选择为提供压载物。 太阳能飞艇还可以包括配置为容纳乘客或货物的货物系统。
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公开(公告)号:WO2011042316A1
公开(公告)日:2011-04-14
申请号:PCT/EP2010/064070
申请日:2010-09-23
Applicant: MONSCH, Daniel , MONSCH, Hans
Inventor: MONSCH, Daniel , MONSCH, Hans
CPC classification number: B64B1/62 , B64B1/02 , B64B1/08 , B64B1/14 , B64B1/22 , B64B1/30 , B64B1/40
Abstract: Relates to a lifting module (1) comprising : an envelope (2) with an inside surface (3) and an outside surface (4); a flexible membrane (5), comprising an upper surface (6) and a lower surface (7), extending inside said envelope (2) and being arranged so that said envelope (2) together with said flexible membrane (5) define a first compartment (C1) and a second compartment (C2) inside the envelope (2); a valve (8) for inflating or deflating lifting fluid (Gl) into or from said first compartment (C1); and a fluid inlet (9) and conveying means (10) for inflat- ing or deflating a second fluid (G2) through said fluid inlet (9) into or from said second compartment (C2). The lifting module (1) is characterized in that said envelope (2) is of essentially spherical shape with a zenith pole (11), a base pole (12), and a diameter (13) there between; the envelope (2) and the flexible membrane (5) comprising a mutual circular connection site (14), which is arranged in a distance (15) to the base pole ( 12) of the envelope (2), said distance (15) being equal or less than 33% of the diameter (13) of the envelope (2) and said flexible membrane (5) assuming, when the second compartment (C2) is empty, the shape of a spherical calotte with a calotte height that is essentially equal to said distance (15). The lifting module (1) is further characterized in that the inside surface (3) of the envelope (2) that partially encloses the first compartment (C1) and the upper surface (6) of the flexible membrane (5) comprise a common cover layer (16) that is tight for the lifting fluid (Gl) and in that the envelope (2) that partially encloses the second compartment (C2) comprises a coating layer (17) that is tight for the second fluid (G2). Also disclosed is a respective method of controlled lifting a pay load (100).
Abstract translation: 涉及提升组件(1),包括:具有内表面(3)和外表面(4)的外壳(2); 柔性膜(5),包括在所述封套(2)内延伸的上表面(6)和下表面(7),并且布置成使得所述封套(2)与所述柔性膜(5)一起限定第一 (C1)和第二隔室(C2)内; 用于将提升流体(G1)充气或放气到所述第一隔室(C1)中或从所述第一隔室(C1)中排出的阀门(8); 和用于使第二流体(G2)通过所述流体入口(9)进入或从所述第二隔室(C2)中排出或排出的输送装置(10)。 提升模块(1)的特征在于,所述外壳(2)基本上是球形,具有天顶极(11),基极(12)和其间的直径(13) 所述封套(2)和所述柔性膜(5)包括与信封(2)的基极(12)一定距离(15)设置的相互圆形连接部位(14),所述距离(15) 等于或小于外壳(2)和所述柔性膜(5)的直径(13)的33%,假设当第二隔室(C2)为空时,具有calotte高度的球形calotte的形状为 基本上等于所述距离(15)。 提升模块(1)的特征还在于,部分包围第一隔室(C1)和柔性膜(5)的上表面(6)的外壳(2)的内表面(3)包括公共盖 对于提升流体(G1)紧密的层(16),并且部分包围第二隔室(C2)的外壳(2)包括对第二流体(G2)是紧的涂层(17)。 还公开了控制提升负荷(100)的各自的方法。
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公开(公告)号:WO2008138972A1
公开(公告)日:2008-11-20
申请号:PCT/EP2008/055993
申请日:2008-05-15
Applicant: JUNG, Nadine , JUNG, Bernd
Inventor: JUNG, Bernd
CPC classification number: B64C27/06 , B64B1/30 , B64C27/10 , B64C27/14 , B64C27/32 , B64C27/52 , B64C27/82 , B64C29/0016 , B64C2027/8227 , B64D27/24 , B64D41/00 , B64D2041/005 , F02C3/05 , F02C6/20 , F02K3/06 , F05D2220/766 , Y02T50/62 , Y02T50/672 , Y02T90/36
Abstract: Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Hubschrauber (10, 48, 76) umfassend zumindest einen Rotor (12, 68, 70), einen den Rotor antreibbaren Antrieb sowie eine eine Last wie eine Person aufnehmende Zelle (22, 50), wobei der zumindest eine Rotor gegenüber der Zelle kardanisch gelagert ist. Damit eine einfache Handhab- bzw. Bedienbarkeit gegeben ist, die einen umfassenden Einsatz ermöglicht, wird vorgeschlagen, dass der Antrieb zumindest einen Elektromotor aufweist, der mit dem zumindest einem Rotor (12, 68, 70) als Einheit gegenüber der Zelle (22, 50) kardanisch gelagert ist.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种包括至少一个转子(12,68,70),转子驱动驱动器和负载的直升机(10,48,76),例如一个人接收单元(22,50),其中所述至少一个 转子到所述细胞万向支架。 这使得容易管理性和可操作性被添加,以提供全面的使用中,它提出,所述驱动器的至少一个电动马达连接到所述至少一个转子(12,68,70)作为一个单元到单元(22,50 )的万向支架。
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5.
公开(公告)号:WO00047469A1
公开(公告)日:2000-08-17
申请号:PCT/GB2000/000384
申请日:2000-02-08
Abstract: Control apparatus (4) for an airship comprising first and second rotor means (5,6) rotatable in opposite directions about a common axis (7), each rotor means including at least one blade means (5a; 6a) at an acute angle to the axis (7) of rotation of the rotor means (5; 6) and mounted so that its pitch can be altered. The control apparatus further comprises first and second drive means (41, 40) for driving, respectively, the first and second rotor means (5, 6), and first and second control means (30, 31) for controlling, respectively, the angle of pitch of the blade means (5a, 6a) of the first and second rotor means during their rotation. The invention also relates to an airship provided with such control apparatus.
Abstract translation: 用于飞艇的控制装置(4)包括可绕公共轴线(7)以相反方向旋转的第一和第二转子装置(5,6),每个转子装置包括至少一个叶片装置(5a; 6a) 转子装置(5; 6)的旋转轴线(7),并安装成能够改变其间距。 所述控制装置还包括用于分别驱动所述第一和第二转子装置(5,6)的第一和第二驱动装置(41,40)以及用于分别控制所述第一和第二转子装置(5,6)的第一和第二控制装置(30,31) 的第一和第二转子装置的叶片装置(5a,6a)的间距。 本发明还涉及具有这种控制装置的飞艇。
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公开(公告)号:WO1996009206A1
公开(公告)日:1996-03-28
申请号:PCT/US1995004016
申请日:1995-03-31
Applicant: LOCKHEED CORPORATION
Inventor: LOCKHEED CORPORATION , GLASGOW, Edsel, R.
IPC: B64D33/04
Abstract: The invention is a shroud (30) for a reversible thrust fan, the shroud (30) having an inlet duct (38) and an exhaust nozzle (42) with the fan (36) located therebetween. In general terms, the shroud (30) includes a system for increasing the efficiency of the exhaust nozzle when acting as an inlet duct when the fan is providing reverse thrust. The system comprising a plurality of auxiliary inlet duct systems (50) spaced about the circumference of the exhaust nozzle (42) in proximity to the rear end (44) thereof, the auxiliary inlet duct systems (50) extending from the exterior surface (46) of the exhaust nozzle (42) to the interior surface (48) thereof. The auxiliary inlet duct systems (50) are movable from a closed position to an open position wherein air can be drawn from the exterior surface (46) of the exhaust nozzle (42) to the interior thereof when the fan (36) is providing reversed thrust.
Abstract translation: 本发明是一种用于可逆推力风扇的护罩(30),护罩(30)具有入口管道(38)和排气喷嘴(42),其中风扇(36)位于其间。 一般来说,护罩(30)包括一个系统,用于当风扇提供反向推力时作为入口管道,提高排气喷嘴的效率。 所述系统包括多个辅助入口管道系统(50),所述多个辅助入口管道系统(50)围绕所述排气喷嘴(42)的周边在其后端(44)附近间隔开,所述辅助入口管道系统(50)从外表面 )到其内表面(48)。 辅助入口管道系统(50)可从关闭位置移动到打开位置,其中当风扇(36)提供反向时,空气可以从排气喷嘴(42)的外表面(46)被抽出到其内部 推力。
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公开(公告)号:WO2014089465A1
公开(公告)日:2014-06-12
申请号:PCT/US2013/073630
申请日:2013-12-06
Applicant: RAVEN INDUSTRIES, INC.
Inventor: SMITH, Michael S. , SEHNERT, Kurt L. , SCOTT, Randy E. , MARSH, Justin Lee , WEST, Mark L.
CPC classification number: B64B1/08 , B64B1/30 , B64B1/42 , B64B1/44 , B64B1/58 , B64B1/70 , B64D45/02 , Y10T156/10
Abstract: A high altitude balloon system includes a dual chamber balloon extending from an upper apex to a lower apex with a circumferential edge between the upper and lower apexes. A deflectable diaphragm is within the dual chamber balloon and coupled along the circumferential edge. The deflectable membrane divides the dual chamber balloon into a lift gas chamber formed by an interior surface of the dual chamber balloon and the deflectable diaphragm, and a ballast chamber formed by the interior surface of the dual chamber balloon and the deflectable diaphragm. Optionally, the dual chamber balloon is constructed by interposing the deflectable diaphragm between an upper and lower balloon panels. Each of the upper and lower balloon panels and the deflectable diaphragm are then coupled together along the circumferential edge to form both the lift gas chamber and the ballast chamber.
Abstract translation: 高空气球系统包括从上顶点延伸到下顶点的双室气囊,其具有在上顶点和下顶点之间的圆周边缘。 可偏转隔膜位于双室气囊内并且沿圆周边缘连接。 可偏转膜将双室气囊分成由双室气囊和可偏转隔膜的内表面形成的提升气室,以及由双室气囊和可偏转膜片的内表面形成的镇流室。 任选地,双室气囊通过将可偏转隔膜插入在上气囊面板和下气囊面板之间来构造。 上,下气囊板和可偏转隔膜中的每一个然后沿着圆周边缘连接在一起以形成提升气室和镇流器室。
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公开(公告)号:WO2013160707A3
公开(公告)日:2013-12-12
申请号:PCT/GR2013000026
申请日:2013-04-24
Applicant: LASKARRI LTD , LASKARIS STYLIANOS
Inventor: LASKARIS STYLIANOS
IPC: B64B1/30
CPC classification number: B64B1/30 , B64D2211/00
Abstract: Neutral buoyancy craft of architecture according to which all the necessary for its guidance, navigation and control forces act exclusively on part A (2.1) which locates between the craft's extreme front and the Drag's application center D as the surrounding flow's axis is parallel to the craft's longitudinal axis and its direction from its front portion towards its back. The part A (2.1) which may be an independent part connected to the rest of the craft by means that ensure the effective transfer of powers from the one part to the other allowing also the relative rotation between the two parts by 360 degrees around the craft's longitudinal axis.
Abstract translation: 建筑的中性浮力工艺,其引导,导航和控制力所需的所有必要功能都完全依赖于位于工艺的极端前部和Drag的应用中心D之间的部分A(2.1)作为周围的流动轴线平行于工艺的 纵向轴线及其从前部向后方的方向。 部分A(2.1)可以是通过确保有效地将动力从一个部分传递到另一个部分的手段的其余部分而连接的独立部分,还允许两部分之间相对旋转360度,围绕工艺的 纵轴。
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公开(公告)号:WO2011154797A3
公开(公告)日:2012-04-12
申请号:PCT/IB2011001216
申请日:2011-06-03
Applicant: KRAUS HANS GEORG
Inventor: KRAUS HANS GEORG
CPC classification number: B64B1/08 , B64B1/00 , B64B1/16 , B64B1/20 , B64B1/22 , B64B1/30 , B64B1/60 , B64B1/66 , B64F1/14 , B64F5/10 , Y02T50/82
Abstract: The invention relates to a super-rigid hybrid airship having a modular structure, which comprises a central tube (1) having a diameter of between 5 to 10% of the diameter of the airship, structural rings (2) surrounding and preferably concentric with the central tube and connected to the tube by bolts (3), an external cover (4) made from thin metal sheets, interspersed with composite resins and fibbers which is pressurized and prestressed by light gases and which is rigid, conductive, non- combustible and impermeable to gases, balloons (6) filed with hydrogen and disposed in structural sections defined by neighbouring structural rings (2), at least two interconnected cuffs (7) inflated by atmospheric air serving as operational ballast and ensuring weight, pressure and volume balance of the airship, wherein the dimensions and quantity of airship components depend on the size of the airship of such a modular design. The modular structure of the airship allows vertical construction by assembling modularly consecutive airship modules defined by sections of a central tube (1 ) and structural rings (2) substantially vertically along the length of the airship to form the front end part and the back end part of the airship, filing the front end part and the back end part of the airship with light gases to make them float, and connecting the front end part and the back end part of the airship together. Preferably the airship comprises among others a blower system (12) for dispersing air, arranged on the centreline of the top layer so that the air is blasted from centreline to right and left of the airship, as well as wings (18) arranged at each side of the fixed sections (13) and optionally comprising at its ends thrust means (19) such as engines and propellers or turbo-propellers.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种具有模块化结构的超刚性混合式飞艇,其包括直径在飞艇直径的5至10%之间的中心管(1),围绕并优选与该飞艇直径相同的结构环(2) 中心管,并通过螺栓(3)连接到管,由薄金属片制成的外盖(4),散布有复合树脂和纤维,其被轻质气体加压和预应力,并且是刚性的,导电的,不可燃的和 对气体不透气,气体(6)放置在氢气中并且设置在由相邻结构环(2)限定的结构部分中,至少两个相互连接的袖口(7)由大气作为操作压载物膨胀,并确保重量,压力和体积平衡 飞艇,其中飞艇部件的尺寸和数量取决于这种模块化设计的飞艇的尺寸。 飞艇的模块化结构允许垂直构造,通过组合由中央管(1)的部分和结构环(2)组成的模块化连续的飞艇模块沿着飞艇的长度基本垂直地形成前端部分和后端部分 的飞艇,用轻气体填充飞艇的前端部分和后端部分使其浮起,并将飞艇的前端部分和后端部分连接在一起。 优选地,飞艇包括用于分散空气的鼓风机系统(12),其布置在顶层的中心线上,使得空气从中心线喷射到飞艇的右侧和左侧,以及布置在每个 固定部分(13)的侧面,并且可选地在其端部包括诸如发动机和推进器或涡轮螺旋桨的推力装置(19)。
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公开(公告)号:WO2012042600A1
公开(公告)日:2012-04-05
申请号:PCT/JP2010/066858
申请日:2010-09-28
Applicant: サカセ・アドテック株式会社 , 青木隆平 , 宮崎康行 , 酒井良次 , 米山佳子
IPC: B64B1/54
Abstract: 高度15km以上25km以下程度の成層圏内に人間が滞在可能な成層圏滞在施設を提供する。 人間が滞在可能な環境を維持する室を有し、かつ滞空する最も高度の高い位置での環境下において耐圧性を有する滞在用構造物10と、浮力により上空に上昇可能に構成され、かつ滞在用構造物10を吊り上げて、滞在用構造物10を高度15km以上25km以下の成層圏内で滞空させる飛行船20と、一端側が滞在用構造物10側に固定され、他端側が地球側に固定され、滞在用構造物10を係留する第1係留用ケーブル50及び第2係留用ケーブル80と、を備えることを特徴とする。
Abstract translation: 提供了一个平流层保持设施,人类可以保持在平流层内,海拔15-25公里的高度。 平流层保持设施的特征在于具有:用于停留的结构(10),其具有可以保持人类可以保持的环境的房间,并且在处于最高位置的环境下具有耐压性 高度; 飞艇(20),其构造成通过浮力在空中上升,并且升高结构(10)以留在地面以允许将结构(10)停留在内 高海拔15-25公里的平流层; 和第一系泊电缆(50)和第二系泊缆索(80),其一端侧固定在结构(10)的一侧用于保持,另一端侧固定在地侧,以便 使结构(10)停泊。
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