公开(公告)号：WO2019152473A1

公开(公告)日：2019-08-08

申请号：PCT/US2019/015778

申请日：2019-01-30

申请人： ORGANOCAT, LLC

发明人： SHULGIN, Alexander I.

IPC分类号： C02F1/48 ,  C02F1/00 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/463 ,  C02F1/465 ,  C02F1/467

CPC分类号： C02F1/485 ,  C02F1/005 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/46114 ,  C02F1/463 ,  C02F1/465 ,  C02F1/4672 ,  C02F1/484 ,  C02F1/487 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/483

摘要： A system (100) and method (600) for electromagnetic activation or active metals generation is disclosed. This system may include: a cylindrical housing (102); a plurality of inductor coils (104a, 104b, 106a, 106b, 108a, 108b) positioned in an interior space (114) between the cylindrical housing and exterior face (116) of a conduit (110) and connected to a three phase alternating current source (117); the conduit installed inside the housing, the conduit including a dielectric section (120) with perforated baffle (125), a mechanism to secure the conduit to the housing, a tube (140, 180) for adding an agent into the conduit, a dielectric section (150) with a lid (155) and a gas valve (160) positioned on top of the lid at an end of the conduit, and a plurality of metal particles (190) occupying the internal volume of the conduit and maintained in a relative position with respect to the inductor coils.

公开(公告)号：WO2018058190A1

公开(公告)日：2018-04-05

申请号：PCT/AU2017/051062

申请日：2017-09-28

申请人： COMMONWEALTH SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ORGANISATION

发明人： CHENG, Ka Yu ,  KAKSONEN, Anna ,  GINIGE, Maneesha ,  WEERASINGHE MOHOTTIGE, Tharanga Nimashanie

IPC分类号： C02F1/46 ,  C01D1/40 ,  C01F7/47 ,  C25B1/16 ,  C25B1/02

CPC分类号： C25B3/02 ,  C01D1/40 ,  C01F7/47 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/46114 ,  C02F3/005 ,  C02F3/34 ,  C02F2101/30 ,  C02F2103/365 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2305/06 ,  C25B1/00 ,  C25B1/10 ,  C25B1/16 ,  C25B9/08 ,  C25B11/0442 ,  C25B15/08 ,  Y02E60/366

摘要： A bio-electrochemical system and process for removing organic contaminants and recovering caustic soda from an alkaline liquid are disclosed. The system includes: an anodic chamber having an anode, wherein the anodic chamber is configured to receive the alkaline liquid; at least one electrochemically active microorganism disposed in proximity to the anode, wherein the at least one electrochemically active microorganism is capable of catalysing oxidation of organic contaminants to carbon dioxide, thereby removing at least some of the organic contaminants from the alkaline liquid to produce a partially treated alkaline liquid; a cathodic chamber having a cathode arranged to produce hydroxide ions; a cation selective membrane configured to separate the anodic and cathodic chambers and allow cations to migrate from the anodic chamber to the cathodic chamber, the hydroxide ions and cations in the cathodic chamber producing caustic soda; a bioreactor in fluid communication with the anodic chamber in an arrangement whereby the bioreactor receives the partially treated alkaline liquid and facilitates biodegradation of remaining organic contaminants in the partially treated alkaline liquid to produce a treated alkaline liquid, the bioreactor being, optionally, in fluid communication with the cathodic chamber in an arrangement whereby the bioreactor discharges at least a portion of the treated alkaline liquid to the cathodic chamber; and at least one power source configured to apply a voltage between the anode and the cathode.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于从碱性液体中除去有机污染物并回收苛性钠的生物电化学系统和方法。 该系统包括：具有阳极的阳极室，其中阳极室构造成接收碱性液体; 至少一种电化学活性微生物设置在阳极附近，其中所述至少一种电化学活性微生物能够催化有机污染物氧化成二氧化碳，从而从碱性液体中除去至少一些有机污染物以产生部分 处理的碱性液体; 具有布置成产生氢氧根离子的阴极的阴极室; 阳离子选择性膜，配置为分离阳极室和阴极室，并允许阳离子从阳极室迁移到阴极室，阴极室中的氢氧根离子和阳离子生成苛性钠; 与阳极室流体连通的生物反应器，其中生物反应器接收部分处理过的碱性液体并有助于部分处理过的碱性液体中剩余的有机污染物的生物降解以产生处理过的碱性液体，生物反应器任选地流体连通 其中阴极室处于这样的布置，其中生物反应器将至少一部分经处理的碱性液体排放到阴极室; 以及配置成在阳极和阴极之间施加电压的至少一个电源。

公开(公告)号：WO2016047918A1

公开(公告)日：2016-03-31

申请号：PCT/KR2015/008119

申请日：2015-08-04

申请人： 홍성욱

发明人： 홍성욱

IPC分类号： C02F1/48 ,  B01D35/06

CPC分类号： C02F1/48 ,  C02F1/4608 ,  C02F1/46114 ,  C02F2201/46105

摘要： 본 발명에 따른 활성수 제조를 위한 수 처리기는, 물 인입구와 물 배출구를 가지며 상단 외주면에 외측으로 연장된 플랜지부를 갖는 용기; 상기 용기 내측으로 삽입되는 하단이 막힌 중공이 형성된 통 형상의 부재로서, 상단 외주면에 외측으로 연장된 플랜지부를 구비하며, 상기 플랜지부는 상기 용기의 플랜지부와 접촉하거나 상기 용기의 상단을 부분적으로 덮는 상단 지지판의 상면과 접촉하여 상기 용기 내부와 구획된 수용 공간을 형성하며, 절연성 합성수지로 제조된 절연성 케이스; 상기 절연성 케이스 중공 내부에 삽입되고, 전극봉과 상기 전극봉의 외주면 및 하단을 둘러싸는 절연 소재로 이루어진 내측 절연체를 포함하는 절연 전극봉; 및 상기 절연성 케이스 상단으로 설치되며 상기 전극봉에 고전압을 인가하는 고전압 발생부를 포함한다.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明的用于生产活性水的水处理设备包括：容器，其具有进水口和出水口，并且在其顶部外周表面上具有向外延伸的凸缘部分; 插入容器内部并在其底部封闭的中空圆柱形构件形式的绝缘壳体，绝缘壳体在其顶部外周表面上具有向外延伸的凸缘并且由绝缘合成树脂制成，其中 凸缘部分与容器的凸缘部分或部分覆盖容器顶部的顶部支撑板的上表面接触，以形成与容器内部隔开的容纳空间; 绝缘电极棒，其插入绝缘壳体的中空内部，并且包括电极棒和围绕电极棒的外周表面和下端的内绝缘体，并且由绝缘材料制成; 以及用于向所述电极棒施加高电压的高电压产生单元，所述高压发生单元安装在所述绝缘壳体的顶部。

公开(公告)号：WO2014195897A1

公开(公告)日：2014-12-11

申请号：PCT/IB2014/061981

申请日：2014-06-05

申请人： CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE ,  UNIVERSITE PAUL SABATIER (TOULOUSE III)

发明人： SIMON, Patrice ,  TABERNA, Pierre-Louis ,  DAFFOS, Barbara ,  IWAMA, Etsuro ,  TZEDAKIS, Theodore ,  GOGOTSI, Yury ,  HATZELL, Kelsey ,  GOGOTSI, Oleksiy

IPC分类号： C02F1/469 ,  C02F1/46 ,  C02F103/08 ,  C02F1/461

CPC分类号： C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/4604 ,  C02F1/46109 ,  C02F1/46114 ,  C02F1/4691 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2103/08 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2201/46185 ,  C02F2305/00

摘要： An object of the present invention is to provide a cheap and efficient method and device to remove ions from an electrolytic media, such as water desalination. The invention relates to a cell adapted to remove ions from an liquid electrolytic media, comprising a housing (10) with: • two inlets (11 ) and two outlets (12), • a unique porous membrane (13) ionically conducting but electrically insulating, lying between the two inlets and the two outlets to constitute two compartments, each one comprising one of the inlets and one of the outlets, • two electrodes, each one in electronic contact with one compartment.

摘要翻译： 本发明的一个目的是提供一种廉价有效的方法和装置，以从电解介质中去除离子，例如水脱盐。 本发明涉及一种适用于从液体电解介质中除去离子的电池，包括具有：•两个入口（11）和两个出口（12）的壳体（10）;•独特的多孔膜（13），其离子导电但电绝缘 位于两个入口和两个出口之间以构成两个隔室，每个隔室包括一个入口和一个出口;两个电极，每个电极与一个隔室电子接触。

公开(公告)号：WO2014191762A1

公开(公告)日：2014-12-04

申请号：PCT/GB2014/051659

申请日：2014-05-30

申请人： WATER FUEL ENGINEERING LIMITED

发明人： IVANOV, Dragomir Ivanov

IPC分类号： C25B11/02 ,  C25B1/06 ,  C02F1/461

CPC分类号： C25B11/03 ,  C02F1/46114 ,  C02F2001/46128 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C25B1/06 ,  C25B11/02 ,  Y02E60/366

摘要： The present proposals relate to electrolysis cells, electrodes for such cells and methods of using them. In particular the electrodes comprise a planar electrically conductive plate with at least part of one face of the plate is covered with a plurality of electrically conductive wires each of which is in electrically conductive contact with the surface of the plate along at least part of its length. The methods of the proposals relate to methods of generating oxyhydrogen gas using an electrolytic cell incorporating these electrodes.

摘要翻译： 本提案涉及电解槽，这种电池的电极及其使用方法。 特别地，电极包括平面导电板，其中板的一个面的至少一部分被多个导电线覆盖，每个导电线沿其长度的至少一部分与板的表面导电接触 。 提案的方法涉及使用结合这些电极的电解池产生氢氧气体的方法。

公开(公告)号：WO2014066669A1

公开(公告)日：2014-05-01

申请号：PCT/US2013/066664

申请日：2013-10-24

申请人： THE WATER COMPANY, LLC

发明人： ELSON, Brian ,  FALLBACH, Michael

IPC分类号： C02F1/42

CPC分类号： C02F1/5245 ,  B01D21/01 ,  C01F7/74 ,  C01F7/741 ,  C01F7/767 ,  C01F11/46 ,  C02F1/24 ,  C02F1/38 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/46114 ,  C02F1/4618 ,  C02F1/56 ,  C02F1/66 ,  C02F1/687 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2001/46161 ,  C02F2101/20 ,  C02F2103/06 ,  C02F2103/10

摘要： Methods of removing ions from an aqueous fluid can comprise increasing the pH of the aqueous fluid and contacting the aqueous fluid with anion exchange materials. Treating aqueous fluids, such as water from mining operations, ground water, waste streams, and the like, can involve removal of one or more elements from the aqueous fluid, such as one or n1ore transition metals, one or more heavy metals, one or more lanthanides, and one or more actinides.

摘要翻译： 从水性流体中去除离子的方法可以包括增加含水流体的pH并使含水流体与阴离子交换材料接触。 处理含水流体，例如采矿作业中的水，地下水，废物流等可能涉及从水性流体中除去一种或多种元素，例如一种或多种过渡金属，一种或多种重金属，一种或多种重金属， 更多的镧系元素和一种或多种锕系元素。

公开(公告)号：WO2013183973A1

公开(公告)日：2013-12-12

申请号：PCT/KR2013/005073

申请日：2013-06-10

申请人： SION TECH CO., LTD

发明人： KANG, Kyung-seok ,  SON, Won Keun ,  KIM, Tae Il ,  KIM, Mi-Yang

IPC分类号： C25B11/04 ,  C25B11/02 ,  B01D61/44

CPC分类号： C02F1/286 ,  C02F1/46114 ,  C02F1/4691 ,  C02F2001/46133

摘要： Provided is a method of manufacturing an ion selective capacitive deionization electrode including steps of: (a) producing a first composition containing at least one resin selected from an ion exchange resin, a crosslinkable ion exchange resin or a non-ionic resin, and an electrode active material; (b) applying the first composition on a collector or performing calendering processing to form an active layer; and (c) coating the surface of the active layer with an ion selective polymer matrix solution containing a crosslinkable ion exchange resin, a crosslinking agent, monomer and a polymerization initiator, and crosslinking the coated surface to form an ion selective layer. In addition, provided is a CDI electrode module manufactured by stacking an ion selective capacitive deionization electrode with a spacer sequentially, and packing the stack in a case equipped with an inlet and an outlet of dissolved ion water.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种制造离子选择性电容去离子电极的方法，其包括以下步骤：（a）制备含有选自离子交换树脂，可交联离子交换树脂或非离子树脂中的至少一种树脂的第一组合物和电极 活性物质 （b）将第一组合物施加到收集器上或进行压延处理以形成活性层; 和（c）用含有可交联离子交换树脂，交联剂，单体和聚合引发剂的离子选择性聚合物基质溶液涂覆活性层的表面，并交联涂覆表面以形成离子选择层。 此外，提供了通过依次堆叠离子选择性电容去离子电极和间隔物制造的CDI电极模块，并且在装有溶解离子水的入口和出口的壳体中堆叠堆叠。

公开(公告)号：WO2012021048A2

公开(公告)日：2012-02-16

申请号：PCT/KR2011006010

申请日：2011-08-16

申请人： KOREA ENERGY RESEARCH INST ,  KIM DONG-KOOK ,  KIM TAE-HWAN ,  CHO CHURL-HEE ,  PARK CHONG-SU ,  CHOO KO-YEON ,  YEO JEONG-KU

发明人： KIM DONG-KOOK ,  KIM TAE-HWAN ,  CHO CHURL-HEE ,  PARK CHONG-SU ,  CHOO KO-YEON ,  YEO JEONG-KU

IPC分类号： H01M10/38 ,  C02F1/469 ,  H01G11/58 ,  H01M2/14

CPC分类号： C02F1/4691 ,  C02F1/4604 ,  C02F1/46114 ,  C02F1/4695 ,  C02F2103/08 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2201/4613 ,  C02F2201/4617 ,  C02F2201/46185 ,  C02F2303/10 ,  C02F2303/16 ,  H01G9/038 ,  H01G11/58 ,  H01M4/8605 ,  H01M8/04186 ,  H01M8/08 ,  H01M8/188 ,  H01M8/20 ,  H01M8/225 ,  H01M8/227 ,  H01M16/006 ,  H01M2250/00 ,  Y02E60/13 ,  Y02E60/528 ,  Y02W10/30

摘要： The present invention uses the principles of electrochemical ion absorption (charging) and ion desorption (discharge), and relates to a fluidized-bed electrode system, a high-capacity energy storage system, and a water treatment method using the same, in which high-capacity electric energy is stored as electrode materials of a slurry phase and electrolytes simultaneously flow in a successive manner within a fine flow channel structure formed on an electrode. More specifically, the present invention relates to a fluidized-bed electrode system, an energy storage system, and a water treatment method, wherein electrode active materials consecutively flow in a slurry state whereby a high capacity is easily obtained without enlarging or stacking electrodes.

摘要翻译： 本发明使用电化学离子吸收（充电）和离子解吸（放电）的原理，并且涉及流化床电极系统，高容量能量存储系统和使用其的水处理方法，其中高 容量电能作为浆液相的电极材料被储存，并且电解液同时在电极上形成的细流通道结构内以连续的方式流动。 更具体地，本发明涉及一种流动床电极系统，能量存储系统和水处理方法，其中电极活性材料连续地以浆液状态流动，由此在不放大或堆叠电极的情况下容易获得高容量。

公开(公告)号：WO2011163215A1

公开(公告)日：2011-12-29

申请号：PCT/US2011/041231

申请日：2011-06-21

申请人： MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ,  BAZANT, Martin ,  DYDEK, EthelMae ,  DENG, Daosheng ,  MANI, Ali

发明人： BAZANT, Martin ,  DYDEK, EthelMae ,  DENG, Daosheng ,  MANI, Ali

IPC分类号： C02F1/469 ,  C02F1/461 ,  B01D61/42

CPC分类号： C02F1/4695 ,  B01D61/42 ,  B01D61/425 ,  B01D61/427 ,  B01D61/44 ,  B01D61/445 ,  B01D61/46 ,  B01D61/48 ,  B01D61/485 ,  B01D61/50 ,  B01D63/06 ,  B01D2313/345 ,  C02F1/46109 ,  C02F1/46114 ,  C02F1/469 ,  C02F1/4691 ,  C02F1/4693 ,  C02F1/4698 ,  C02F2001/46161 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2201/4613 ,  C02F2201/46165 ,  C02F2305/08 ,  Y02A20/131 ,  Y02A20/134 ,  Y02W10/37

摘要： A liquid electrolyte can be desalinated and purified using a system that includes a first electrode and a configuration selected from (a) a second electrode and at least one distinct ion-selective boundary and (b) a second electrode that also serves as the ion-selective boundary. The ion-selective boundary is contained in the liquid conduit adjacent to a porous medium that defines pore channels filled with the liquid and that have a surface charge, and the charge of the ion-selective boundary and the surface charge of the pore channels share the same sign. A liquid including at least one charged species flows through the pore channels, forming a thin diffuse electrochemical double layer at an interface of the liquid and the charged surface of the pore channels. A voltage differential is applied between the electrodes across the porous medium to draw ions in the liquid to the electrodes to produce brine at the electrodes and to create a shock in the dissolved-ion concentration in the bulk volume of the liquid within the pore channels, wherein a depleted zone with a substantially reduced concentration of dissolved ions forms in the liquid bulk volume between the shock and the ion-selective boundary.

摘要翻译： 可以使用包括第一电极和选自（a）第二电极和至少一个不同的离子选择性边界的构造的系统对液体电解质进行脱盐和纯化，以及（b）也用作离子交换膜的第二电极， 选择性边界。 离子选择性边界包含在与多孔介质相邻的液体管道中，该多孔介质限定填充有液体的孔隙通道，并且具有表面电荷，并且孔隙通道的离子选择性边界和表面电荷的电荷共享 相同的标志。 包含至少一种带电荷的物质的液体流过孔道，在液体和孔道的带电表面的界面处形成薄的漫射电化学双层。 在电极之间穿过多孔介质施加电压差以将液体中的离子吸引到电极以在电极处产生盐水并且产生在孔隙通道内的液体的体积体积中的溶解离子浓度的冲击， 其中在冲击和离子选择性边界之间的液体本体体积中形成具有基本上降低的溶解离子浓度的贫化区。

公开(公告)号：WO2011135749A1

公开(公告)日：2011-11-03

申请号：PCT/JP2010/071770

申请日：2010-11-29

申请人： AQUAECOS LTD. ,  PERMELEC ELECTRODE LTD. ,  NITTA, Hideo ,  HOSONUMA, Masashi

发明人： NITTA, Hideo ,  HOSONUMA, Masashi

IPC分类号： C02F1/467 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C25B11/03 ,  A61L2/03 ,  C02F1/78

CPC分类号： C02F1/4672 ,  C02F1/006 ,  C02F1/46114 ,  C02F1/78 ,  C02F2001/46142 ,  C02F2001/46157 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2201/46145 ,  C02F2201/46195 ,  C02F2307/06 ,  C25B9/10

摘要： This invention is to provide a membrane-electrode assembly, an electrolytic cell using the same, a method and an apparatus for producing ozone water, a method for disinfection and a method for wastewater or waste fluid treatment, by using which electrolysis reaction products or decomposition products obtained at the anode are produced at a high efficiency; channel pressure drop is minimized; and the apparatus is designed in compact size without sacrificing the production capacity. This invention relates to a membrane-electrode assembly comprising a solid polymer electrolyte membrane having a cation exchange membrane, an anode and a cathode tightly adhered to the respective surfaces of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane, with a plurality of through-holes with 0.1 mm or more in diameter over the entire surfaces of the anode, the solid polymer electrolyte membrane and the cathode, passing through these elements; an electrolytic cell using the membrane-electrode assembly; a method and an apparatus for producing ozone water; a method for disinfection; and a method for wastewater or waste fluid treatment.

摘要翻译： 本发明是提供一种膜 - 电极组件，使用其的电解槽，臭氧水生产方法和装置，消毒方法和废水或废液处理方法，通过使用哪一种电解反应产物或分解 以高效率生产在阳极获得的产物; 通道压降最小; 并且该设备被设计成紧凑的尺寸而不牺牲生产能力。 本发明涉及一种膜 - 电极组件，其包括固体聚合物电解质膜，其具有阳离子交换膜，阳极和阴极，牢固地粘附到固体聚合物电解质膜的各个表面上，具有多个0.1mm的通孔或 在整个阳极，固体聚合物电解质膜和阴极的整个表面上的直径更大，穿过这些元件; 使用该膜 - 电极组件的电解槽; 用于生产臭氧水的方法和设备; 一种消毒方法; 以及废水或废液处理方法。