公开(公告)号：WO2003040269A1

公开(公告)日：2003-05-15

申请号：PCT/AU2002/001519

申请日：2002-11-08

Applicant: CARROLL, Robert, W. ,  CARROLL, Noel ,  CARROLL, William, F. ,  CARROLL, Michael

Inventor： CARROLL, Robert, W. ,  CARROLL, Noel ,  CARROLL, William, F. ,  CARROLL, Michael

IPC: C10L1/10

CPC classification number: C10L10/00 ,  B01J13/0026 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  C10L1/1225 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/1241 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1258 ,  C10L1/1266 ,  C10L1/1275 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1814 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1826 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/207 ,  C10L1/2608 ,  C10L1/301 ,  C10L1/305 ,  C10L3/003 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/04

Abstract: A method of improving the combustion of a fuel by adding a catalyst or combustion enhancer at an extremely low concentration, preferably in the range of 1 part catalyst per 200 million parts fuel to 1 part catalyst per 6 trillion parts fuel. The catalyst or combustion enhancer may be selected from a wide range of soluble compounds. The method may comprise the steps of an initial mixing of the catalyst or enhancer with a suitable solvent and then subsequent dilution steps using solvents or fuel. Suitable solvents include water, MTBE, methylketone, methyisobutylketone, butanol, isopropyl alcohol and other hydrophilic/oleophilic compounds.

Abstract translation: 通过以非常低的浓度添加催化剂或燃烧增强剂，优选在每6万亿份燃料中每2亿份燃料至1份催化剂的1份催化剂范围内，来改善燃料燃烧的方法。 催化剂或燃烧增强剂可以选自宽范围的可溶性化合物。 该方法可以包括以下步骤：将催化剂或增强剂与合适的溶剂初始混合，然后使用溶剂或燃料进行随后的稀释步骤。 合适的溶剂包括水，MTBE，甲基酮，甲基异丁基酮，丁醇，异丙醇和其他亲水/亲油化合物。

公开(公告)号：WO99067349A1

公开(公告)日：1999-12-29

申请号：PCT/US1999/011561

申请日：1999-05-26

IPC: C07C15/40 ,  C08C19/02 ,  C08C19/12 ,  C08C19/22 ,  C08C19/28 ,  C08F8/00 ,  C08F8/04 ,  C08F8/08 ,  C08F236/04 ,  C08F279/02 ,  C08F297/02 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/195 ,  C10L1/196 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/20 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/236 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10M129/90 ,  C10M129/92 ,  C10M133/54 ,  C10M133/58 ,  C10M143/12 ,  C10M149/06 ,  C10M149/10 ,  C10M155/04

CPC classification number: C10L1/198 ,  C07C15/40 ,  C08C19/02 ,  C08C19/12 ,  C08C19/22 ,  C08C19/28 ,  C08F8/00 ,  C08F8/04 ,  C08F8/08 ,  C08F236/04 ,  C08F279/02 ,  C08F297/02 ,  C10L1/1658 ,  C10L1/195 ,  C10L1/1955 ,  C10L1/196 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/207 ,  C10L1/236 ,  C10L1/2364 ,  C10L1/2366 ,  C10L1/2368 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L1/2468 ,  C10L1/2475 ,  C10L1/303 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10M129/90 ,  C10M129/92 ,  C10M133/54 ,  C10M133/58 ,  C10M143/12 ,  C10M149/06 ,  C10M149/10 ,  C10M2205/04 ,  C10M2205/06 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2217/024 ,  C10M2217/028 ,  C10M2217/046 ,  C10M2217/06 ,  C10N2230/02 ,  C10N2230/04 ,  C10N2260/14 ,  C08F212/06

Abstract: The invention provides dispersants and dispersant viscosity index improvers which include polymers of conjugated dienes which have been hydrogenated, functionalized, optionally modified, and post treated. The dispersant substances include a copolymer of two different conjugated dienes. The polymers are selectively hydrogentated to produce polymers which have highly controlled amounts of unsaturation, permitting highly selective functionalization. Also provided are lubricant fluids, such as mineral and synthetic oils, which have been modified in their dispersancy and/or viscometric properties by means of the dispersant substances of the invention. Also provided are methods of modifying the dispersancy and/or viscometric properties of lubricating fluids such as mineral and synthetic lubricating oils. The dispersant substances may also include a carrier fluid to provide dispersant concentrates.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供分散剂和分散剂粘度指数改进剂，其包括已被氢化，官能化，任选改性和后处理的共轭二烯的聚合物。 分散剂物质包括两种不同共轭二烯的共聚物。 聚合物被选择性地加氢以产生具有高度受控量的不饱和度的聚合物，允许高度选择性的官能化。 还提供了通过本发明的分散剂物质改性其分散性和/或粘度特性的润滑剂流体，例如矿物油和合成油。 还提供了改变润滑流体如矿物和合成润滑油的分散性和/或粘度特性的方法。 分散剂物质还可以包括提供分散剂浓缩物的载体流体。

公开(公告)号：WO2008033145A3

公开(公告)日：2008-10-16

申请号：PCT/US2006037255

申请日：2006-09-27

Applicant: INNOSPEC INC ,  BURGAZLI CENK ,  HENRY CYRUS P JR

Inventor： BURGAZLI CENK ,  HENRY CYRUS P JR

IPC: C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/24

CPC classification number: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/207 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2362 ,  C10L1/2364 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2431 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/2475 ,  C10L1/2658

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods for correcting fuel oil compositions having excess conductivity. The oil compositions comprise a Petroleum Based Component, a Conductivity additive and a Conductivity Correcting Additive.

Abstract translation: 本文公开了用于校正具有过量电导率的燃料油组合物的方法。 该油组合物包含石油基组分，电导率添加剂和电导率校正添加剂。

公开(公告)号：WO2008033145A2

公开(公告)日：2008-03-20

申请号：PCT/US2006/037255

申请日：2006-09-27

Applicant: INNOSPEC, INC. ,  BURGAZLI, Cenk ,  HENRY, Cyrus, P., Jr.

Inventor： BURGAZLI, Cenk ,  HENRY, Cyrus, P., Jr.

IPC: C10L1/19

CPC classification number: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/207 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2362 ,  C10L1/2364 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2431 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/2475 ,  C10L1/2658

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods for correcting fuel oil compositions having excess conductivity. The oil compositions comprise a Petroleum Based Component, a Conductivity additive and a Conductivity Correcting Additive.

Abstract translation: 本文公开了用于校正具有过量导电性的燃料油组合物的方法。 油组合物包含基于石油的组分，电导率添加剂和电导校正添加剂。

公开(公告)号：WO2002098975A1

公开(公告)日：2002-12-12

申请号：PCT/US2002/017708

申请日：2002-06-04

Applicant: THE TRUSTEES OF PRINCETON UNIVERSITY ,  PRUD'HOMME, Robert ,  ASHBAUGH, Henry, S. ,  ADAMSON, Douglas, H.

Inventor： PRUD'HOMME, Robert ,  ASHBAUGH, Henry, S. ,  ADAMSON, Douglas, H.

IPC: C08L53/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/1955 ,  C08F297/02 ,  C08L53/00 ,  C10L1/1658 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/207 ,  C10L1/2366 ,  C10L1/2368

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of using a block copolymer comprising monomeric units of 1,4-butadiene and at least one other comonomer addition products to lower the gel point of crude petroleum, lubricating oils, and petrochemicals. The block copolymer comprises at least 10 % by weight of at least one crystallizable block and at least one low crystallinity block.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及使用包含1,4-丁二烯单体单元和至少一种其它共聚单体加成产物的嵌段共聚物的方法，以降低原油，润滑油和石油化学品的凝胶点。 嵌段共聚物包含至少10重量％的至少一个可结晶嵌段和至少一个低结晶度嵌段。

公开(公告)号：WO1998017696A1

公开(公告)日：1998-04-30

申请号：PCT/US1997018197

申请日：1997-10-21

Applicant: MOBIL OIL CORPORATION

Inventor： MOBIL OIL CORPORATION ,  BRANDES, Ellen, Bernice ,  LIU, Wan-Li ,  LOVELESS, Frederick, Charles

IPC: C08F08/04

CPC classification number: C08C19/28 ,  C07C15/40 ,  C08C19/02 ,  C08C19/12 ,  C08C19/22 ,  C08F8/00 ,  C08F8/04 ,  C08F8/08 ,  C08F236/04 ,  C08F297/02 ,  C10L1/1658 ,  C10L1/1955 ,  C10L1/196 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/207 ,  C10L1/236 ,  C10L1/2364 ,  C10L1/2366 ,  C10L1/2368 ,  C10L1/2468 ,  C10M143/12 ,  C10M2205/04 ,  C10M2205/06 ,  C08F212/06

Abstract: The invention provides dispersants and dispersant viscosity index improvers which include polymers of conjugated dienes which have been hydrogenated and functionalized. The dispersant substances include compositions including a copolymer of two different conjugated dienes, a copolymer of a p-alkylstyrene and a conjugated diene, or a homopolymer of a conjugated diene. The polymers are selectively hydrogenated to produce polymers which have highly controlled amounts of unsaturation, permitting highly selective functionalization. Also provided are lubricant fluids, such as mineral and synthetic oils, which have been modified in their dispersancy and/or viscometric properties by means of the dispersant substances of the invention. Also provided are methods of modifying the dispersancy and/or viscometric properties of lubricating fluids such as mineral and synthetic lubricating oils. The dispersant substances may also include a carrier fluid to provide dispersant concentrates.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供分散剂和分散剂粘度指数改进剂，其包括已被氢化和官能化的共轭二烯的聚合物。 分散剂物质包括包含两种不同共轭二烯的共聚物，对烷基苯乙烯和共轭二烯的共聚物或共轭二烯的均聚物的组合物。 聚合物被选择性氢化以产生具有高度受控量的不饱和度的聚合物，允许高选择性官能化。 还提供了通过本发明的分散剂物质在其分散性和/或粘度特性中改性的润滑剂流体，例如矿物油和合成油。 还提供了改变润滑流体如矿物和合成润滑油的分散性和/或粘度特性的方法。 分散剂物质还可以包括提供分散剂浓缩物的载体流体。

公开(公告)号：WO1997012852A1

公开(公告)日：1997-04-10

申请号：PCT/EP1996003542

申请日：1996-08-09

Applicant: MEINERT, Hasso

IPC: C07C19/08

CPC classification number: A61K9/0026 ,  A61K9/0014 ,  A61K9/0048 ,  A61K9/007 ,  A61K47/06 ,  A61L27/00 ,  C07C17/23 ,  C07C17/269 ,  C07C17/275 ,  C07C19/08 ,  C10L1/201 ,  C10L1/207 ,  C10M105/52 ,  C10M107/38 ,  C10M131/04 ,  C10M147/02 ,  C10M2211/022 ,  C10M2211/06 ,  C10M2213/02 ,  C10M2213/062 ,  Y10S514/886 ,  Y10S514/887 ,  Y10S514/912 ,  C07C19/16

Abstract: The invention concerns semi-fluorinated alkanes of the general formulae RFRH and RFRHRF, RF being a linear or branched perfluoroalkyl group and RH being a linear or branched saturated (hydrocarbon)-alkyl group.

Abstract translation: 通式和RFRH RFRHRF，其中RF是直链或支链的全氟烷基，RH是直链或支链的饱和的（烃）烷基的半氟化烷烃。

公开(公告)号：WO1996040846A1

公开(公告)日：1996-12-19

申请号：PCT/US1996006752

申请日：1996-05-13

Applicant: MOBIL OIL CORPORATION

Inventor： MOBIL OIL CORPORATION ,  BRANDES, Ellen, Bernice ,  LOVELESS, Frederick, Charles

IPC: C10L01/16

CPC classification number: C10L1/1955 ,  C07C15/40 ,  C08F8/00 ,  C08F8/04 ,  C08F8/08 ,  C08F236/04 ,  C08F297/02 ,  C10L1/1658 ,  C10L1/195 ,  C10L1/196 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/207 ,  C10L1/236 ,  C10L1/2364 ,  C10L1/2366 ,  C10L1/2368 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L1/2468 ,  C10L1/2475 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10M143/10 ,  C10M143/12 ,  C10M149/06 ,  C10M149/10 ,  C10M2205/04 ,  C10M2205/06 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2217/024 ,  C10M2217/028 ,  C10M2217/046 ,  C10M2217/06 ,  C08F297/04

Abstract: The invention provides dispersants and dispersant viscosity index improvers which include polymers of conjugated dienes which have been hydrogenated and functionalized. The dispersant substances include compositions including a copolymer of two different conjugated dienes, a copolymer of a p-alkylstyrene and a conjugated diene, or a homopolymer of a conjugated diene. The polymers are selectively hydrogenated to produce polymers which have higly controlled amounts of unsaturation, permitting highly selective functinalization. Also provided are lubricant fluids, such as mineral and synthetic oils, which have been modified in their dispersancy and/or viscometric properties by means of the dispersant substances of the invention. Also provided are methods of modifying the dispersancy and/or viscometric properties of lubricating fluids such as mineral and synthetic lubricating oils. The dispersant substances may also include a carrier fluid to provide dispersant concentrates.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供分散剂和分散剂粘度指数改进剂，其包括已被氢化和官能化的共轭二烯的聚合物。 分散剂物质包括包含两种不同共轭二烯的共聚物，对烷基苯乙烯和共轭二烯的共聚物或共轭二烯的均聚物的组合物。 聚合物被选择性氢化以产生具有高度控制量的不饱和度的聚合物，允许高度选择性的功能化。 还提供了通过本发明的分散剂物质改性其分散性和/或粘度特性的润滑剂流体，例如矿物油和合成油。 还提供了改变润滑流体如矿物和合成润滑油的分散性和/或粘度特性的方法。 分散剂物质还可以包括提供分散剂浓缩物的载体流体。

公开(公告)号：WO1996040845A1

公开(公告)日：1996-12-19

申请号：PCT/US1996004064

申请日：1996-03-26

Applicant: MOBIL OIL CORPORATION

Inventor： MOBIL OIL CORPORATION ,  BRANDES, Ellen, Bernice ,  LOVELESS, Frederick, Charles

IPC: C10L01/16

CPC classification number: C10L1/195 ,  C07C15/40 ,  C08F8/00 ,  C08F8/04 ,  C08F8/08 ,  C08F236/04 ,  C08F297/02 ,  C10L1/1658 ,  C10L1/1955 ,  C10L1/196 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/207 ,  C10L1/236 ,  C10L1/2364 ,  C10L1/2366 ,  C10L1/2368 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L1/2468 ,  C10L1/2475 ,  C10L10/18 ,  C10M143/12 ,  C10M149/06 ,  C10M149/10 ,  C10M2205/04 ,  C10M2205/06 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2217/024 ,  C10M2217/028 ,  C10M2217/046 ,  C10M2217/06 ,  C08F297/04

Abstract: The invention provides dispersants and dispersant viscosity index improvers which include polymers of conjugated dienes which have been hydrogenated and functionalized. The dispersant substances include compositions including a copolymer of a ring substituted styrene and a conjugated diene. The polymers are selectively hydrogenated to produce polymers which have highly controlled residual amounts of aromatic unsaturation, permitting highly selective functionalization. Also provided are lubricant fluids, such as mineral and synthetic oils, which have been modified in their dispersancy and/or viscometric properties by means of the dispersant substances of the invention. Also provided are methods of modifying the dispersancy and/or viscometric properties of lubricating fluids such as mineral and synthetic lubricating oils. The dispersant substances may also include a carrier fluid to provide dispersant concentrates.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供分散剂和分散剂粘度指数改进剂，其包括已被氢化和官能化的共轭二烯的聚合物。 分散剂物质包括包含环取代的苯乙烯和共轭二烯的共聚物的组合物。 聚合物被选择性氢化以产生具有高度控制的芳族不饱和残余量的聚合物，允许高选择性官能化。 还提供了通过本发明的分散剂物质在其分散性和/或粘度特性中改性的润滑剂流体，例如矿物油和合成油。 还提供了改变润滑流体如矿物和合成润滑油的分散性和/或粘度特性的方法。 分散剂物质还可以包括提供分散剂浓缩物的载体流体。

公开(公告)号：WO1987003516A1

公开(公告)日：1987-06-18

申请号：PCT/US1986002638

申请日：1986-12-10

Applicant: GENERAL TECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS, INC.

Inventor： GENERAL TECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS, INC. ,  O'MARA, Dion, P. ,  HADERMANN, Albert, F. ,  TRIPPE, Jerry, C.

IPC: B05D07/00

CPC classification number: C09K3/00 ,  C02F1/681 ,  C08J3/11 ,  C08J3/124 ,  C09K3/32 ,  C10L1/1633 ,  C10L1/207 ,  Y10S210/925 ,  Y10T428/2998

Abstract: A particulate, free-flowing and rapid dissolving polymer composition is prepared by comminuting a high molecular weight thermoplastic or viscoelastic polymer (11) at a temperature below its glass transition temperature while maintaining the polymer in an inert environment. A finely divided, solid coating agent (12) is mingled with the comminuted polymer while maintaining the polymer particles in a cold and inert atmosphere. The particles of coating agent are formed into a protective shell (13) around each polymer particle by mixing the components while raising the temperature of the mixture. The polymer composition finds use as a drag reducing agent; as an anti-misting agent; to enhance the efficiency of oil skimming processes and devices; and for the preparation of polymer solutions for other uses.

Abstract translation: 通过在低于其玻璃化转变温度的温度下粉碎高分子量热塑性或粘弹性聚合物（11）来制备颗粒状，自由流动且快速溶解的聚合物组合物，同时将聚合物保持在惰性环境中。 将细碎的固体包衣剂（12）与粉碎的聚合物混合，同时将聚合物颗粒保持在冷和惰性气氛中。 通过在提高混合物的温度的同时混合各成分，涂覆剂颗粒在每个聚合物颗粒周围形成保护壳（13）。 聚合物组合物用作减阻剂; 作为防雾剂; 提高撇油过程和装置的效率; 并为其他用途制备聚合物溶液。