摘要:
A manufactured composite insulating panel 1 comprises an external sheet 4 having an outer face and an inner face, an internal sheet 2 having an outer face and an inner face, and an insulating body 5 between the inner face of the external sheet 4 and the inner face of the internal sheet 2. The external sheet 4 has a portion that extends beyond the internal sheet 2 and the insulating body 5 to define an overlap part for overlapping with part of an adjacent panel, on assembly and a seal 21, 22 is applied to the inner face of the overlap part of the external sheet 4. The seal is a strip gasket 22 which has a hollow bead and may be p-shaped.
摘要:
A building block for constructing a wall comprises a main body. The main body has an insulating core with concrete inner and outer shell members. The inner and outer shell members respectively cover inner and outer lateral surfaces of the insulating core. A vertical throughbore in the main body receives a vertical structural member. Top and bottom surfaces of the main body have complementary shapes for mating engagement when blocks are assembled one on top of the other. A female connector at a first end of the main body defines a retaining cavity. A male connector at a second end of the main body has a captive portion of shape complementary to the retaining cavity of the female connector, and blocks engagement in vertical and longitudinal directions when the blocks are assembled end to end. A construction system is also provided.
摘要:
The essence of the multi-layered roofing module which consists of thermal and water insulation layers, according to the invention, is that the upper plate of the thermal insulation board (1), in particular of a polystyrene foam board or/and a mineral wool board or/and different types of wool and foam, is covered evenly with a layer of bituminous mass on which there is put a water insulation covering layer (2), in the form of underlay tar paper, which is joined with the thermal insulation board (1) by means of press rollers, then on the water insulation covering layer (2), in the form of underlay tar paper, there is put evenly a layer of bituminous mass on which the second water insulation layer is put (3), in the form of underlay tar paper, all that is joined by means of press rollers, then on the layer of the underlay tar paper (3) there is put a layer of bituminous mass on which the third water insulation layer is put (4), in particular weldable tar paper of outer covering, and all that is joined by means of press rollers creating a multi- layered roofing module. The water insulation covering layer (2) is wider and longer than the thermal insulation board (1). Subsequent water insulation layers are joined with each other with an appropriate shift so that they create a system of overlaps. The multi- layered roofing module may consist only of two water insulation layers in the form of the water insulation covering layer (2), and water insulation layer, in particular in the form of weldable tar paper of outer covering (4). Making roofing out of the multi-layered roofing modules fastened to the base by means of mechanical fasteners (5) or/and adhesives allowed to be used in the building industry, involves putting the multi-layered roofing modules on the roof surface in such a way that the multi-layered roofing modules with a system of overlaps joined with the system of overlaps of the other multi-layered roofing modules overlap creating a tight lock and a tight roofing surface. The overlaps are joined by means of welding them, in particular by applying high temperature.
摘要:
An insulated panel comprises a generally flat external facing 2. a profiled internal decking sheet 3, and an insulating core 4 between the external facing 2 and internal sheet 3. The internal sheet 3 is typically of steel material. The core 4 is of polyurethane or polyisocyanurate foam material which fills the space between the facing 2, and the sheet 3. The panel 1 is generally used for a flat or low pitch roofing system. The outer flat facing 2 may comprise a weather membrane or may have a prebonded weather membrane such as a plastics membrane, for example of polyvinylchloride. In this case the PVC membrane is heat sealed at the panel joint when assembled on site. The outer facing 2 may alternatively comprise a prebonded bitchumen type membrane to which a further bitchumen type membrane may be applied on site. The outer facing 2 may also not have a prebonded weather membrane. In this case, a weather membrane such as a PVC membrane may be applied on site. The internal sheet 3 has profiled joint-forming portions for connecting adjacent panels, on assembly. One side edge of the insulating core 4 has a first step 23 which defines a projecting part 20 and the opposite side edge has a step 24 which defines a recess part 21. The projecting and recess parts 20, 21 interengage an assembly of adjacent like panels.
摘要:
A composite construction element (1, 101) is described which may be used in the manufacture of covering structures or wall structures of industrial warehouses, housing and buildings in general, comprising a body (2) made of expanded plastics material provided with opposite faces (2a, 2b) and a slab-shaped coating element (5, 105a, 105b) associated to at least one of the faces (2a, 2b) of the body (2). The slab-shaped coating element (5, 105a, 105b) comprises a plurality of substantially adjoining and substantially U-shaped adjacent sections (6) provided with respective means for mechanically clinching (11) the slab-shaped element (5, 105a, 105b) to the expanded plastics material. Advantageously, the slab-shaped element (5, 105a, 105b) is stably associated to the mass of expanded plastics material by means of the mechanical clinching means forming part of the slab-shaped element (5, 105a, 105b) itself.
摘要:
A composite construction element (1, 101) is described which may be used in the manufacture of covering structures or wall structures of industrial warehouses, housing and buildings in general, comprising a body (2) made of expanded plastics material provided with opposite faces (2a, 2b) and a slab-shaped coating element (5, 105a, 105b) associated to at least one of the faces (2a, 2b) of the body (2). The slab-shaped coating element (5, 105a, 105b) comprises a plurality of substantially adjoining and substantially U-shaped adjacent sections (6) provided with respective means for mechanically clinching (11) the slab-shaped element (5, 105a, 105b) to the expanded plastics material. Advantageously, the slab-shaped element (5, 105a, 105b) is stably associated to the mass of expanded plastics material by means of the mechanical clinching means forming part of the slab-shaped element (5, 105a, 105b) itself.
摘要:
A composite, insulated, structural panel (100), that includes an exterior face (110) comprising a length (102) and a width, an opposing interior face (104) comprising the length (102) and the width, a foam core (120) disposed between the exterior face (110) and the interior face (104), and a first plurality of reinforcement ribs (140) attached to the interior face (104) and extending laterally along the width, and extending outwardly into the foam core (102).
摘要:
A photovoltaic roof structure is provided. The monolithic roof structure comprises a plurality of composite panels, photovoltaic modules and connectors, wherein the respective composite panels are comprised of an outer skin, an inner skin, and an insulation layer between the outer and inner skins, the photovoltaic modules are incorporated into the outer skin, and the connectors physically and electrically couple the composite panels to one another to form the roof structure.
摘要:
An insulation panel includes a foam core with a reinforced and vapor-impervious facing disposed on one or both sides of the core. A portion of the facing extends beyond the core and has an adhesive so that the overhanging portion can be secured to an abutting panel to cover a seam between the abutting panels. A fixture for forming the panel includes two heated platens, preferably provided with a textured surface, held apart by a spacer and between which the facing is mechanically suspended. An installation of the insulation panel includes panel-securing elements attached to frame elements of the building and including first and second flanges spaced apart by the thickness of the panel. A portion of the insulation panel is disposed between the first and second flanges, the first flange is secured to the frame element, and a cover panel disposed over the insulation panel is secured to the second flange.
摘要:
An insulating panel (1) comprises a profiled translucent first sheet (2), a second sheet (4) with an insulating body, in this case an insulating foam (5) therebetween. The foam may be a polyisocyanurate foam or a phenolic foam. The sheet (2) is of a polycarbonate material which is relatively strong and durable. A solar collector (10) in the form of a flexible photovoltaic material is provided between -upper sheet (2) and the insulation body. The solar collector may extend into the upper sheet profiles (3) or may be laid in strips (20) along and/or across the sheet (2). The solar collector is protected by the top sheet.