Abstract:
A system for control of an internal combustion system having subsystems, each with different response times. Subsystems may include a fuel system, an air handling system, and an aftertreatment system, each being operated in response to a set of reference values generated by a respective target determiner. Calibration of each subsystem may be performed independently. The fuel system is controlled at a first time constant. The air handling system is controlled on the order of a second time constant slower than the first time constant. The aftertreatment system is controlled on the order of a third time constant slower than the second time constant. A subsystem manager is optionally in operative communication with each target determiner to coordinate control. Generally, dynamic parameters from slower subsystems are treated as static parameters when determining reference values for controlling a faster subsystem.
Abstract:
Methods and apparatuses for calibration and control of various engine subsystems using a target value approach. Under the target value approach, the control of each engine subsystem is separated or decoupled to include a set of target values, or a reference value set. A subsystem has a corresponding target determiner, which provides a target value set, or reference value set, in response to a basis variable set and optionally an overall subsystem target. The basis variable set includes parameters selected to robustly characterize the variables that affect the operation of the particular subsystem. The target determiner is optionally calibrated to provide a reference value set within specifications of the subsystem. A physical subsystem controller operates in response to the reference value set.
Abstract:
본 발명은 건설기계의 제어장치 및 제어방법에 관한 것이다. 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 건설기계의 제어장치 및 제어방법은, 보조 동력장치로부터 동력을 보조 받을 때에, 요구되는 전기에너지와 현재 배터리 충전량을 고려하여 알터네이터의 작동 필요성을 결정할 수 있고, 이로써 발전을 수행하지 않아도 되는 상황일 때에 엔진회전수를 낮추도록 한다.
Abstract:
A combustion engine (1) with a device (3) adapted to detect operating conditions in the engine, and which device has a device (4) with at least one sensor element (7), arranged separately from a cylinder chamber on a cylinder head (8) of a cylinder (6) in the engine. The sensor element (7) is adapted to detect propagated movements in the cylinder head or in parts adjacent thereto, generated by pressure changes in said cylinder chamber.
Abstract:
There can be provided an engine control apparatus having a controller operable to receive input from a heat flux sensor arranged to measure combustion power within an internal combustion engine and to use said input in a control process to determine an adjustment to a controllable engine operation parameter.
Abstract:
The invention concerns a liquid detection system of an internal combustion engine (1 ) to detect undesired liquid in at least one cylinder of the engine. The arrangement comprises two electrodes (2, 3) cylinder specifically installed in a combustion chamber (4) of the cylinder (5). The electrodes are connected to a power supply (6) and a measurement part (7) to detect conductivity through two electrodes (2, 3) in the combustion chamber (4).
Abstract:
A method and system for reducing cycle to cycle variation of an engine is provided. The system may determine fuel injection characteristics and predict a gas burning rate or flame speed based on the fuel injection characteristics. The system may adjust an ignition timing in response to the predicted gas burning rate within the same engine cycle.
Abstract:
A method and system for reducing cycle to cycle variation of an engine is provided. The system may determine fuel injection characteristics and predict a gas burning rate or flame speed based on the fuel injection characteristics. The system may adjust an ignition timing in response to the predicted gas burning rate within the same engine cycle.
Abstract:
Die Erfindung betrifft Verfahren zur Erkennung einer Glühzündung eines Kraftstoff-Luft-Gemisches in einem Zylinderraum einer Brennkraftmaschine (12) mit wenigstens einem ersten und einem anderen Zylinder, die mit einer Kurbelwelle verbunden sind, wobei Teilsegmentzeiten des ersten Zylinder gemessen werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Teilsegmentzeiten des zumindest einen anderen Zylinders gemessen werden und ein Referenzmerkmal für die Glühzündung durch einen Vergleich von Teilsegmentzeiten des ersten Zylinders mit Teilsegmentzeiten des zumindest anderen Zylinder gebildet wird und anschließend ein Signal für die Erkennung der Glühzündung als Funktion des Vergleichs generiert wird.
Abstract:
An ECU (20), after the cranking is started, performs a control such that the first combustion cycle is executed on a CPS-equipped cylinder (step 100). After that, self-ignition occurs in the first combustion cycle, and the in-cylinder pressure changes. The ECU (20) detects change of the in-cylinder pressure by using a cylinder pressure sensor (22), and acquires the maximum value thereof as a value Pmax (step 102). Next, the acquired value Pmax is corrected on the basis of the engine coolant temperature or the amount of in-cylinder air (step 104). The ECU (20) pre-stores the relationship between the value Pmax and the octane number (RON) as a map. The ECU (20) determines the octane number (RON) that corresponds to the value Pmax, from the map (step 106).