KLEINSTFEUERUNGSANLAGE FÜR BIOGENE FESTBRENNSTOFFE
    3.
    发明申请
    KLEINSTFEUERUNGSANLAGE FÜR BIOGENE FESTBRENNSTOFFE 审中-公开
    KLEINSTFEUERUNGSANLAGE固体生物燃料

    公开(公告)号:WO2015120961A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-08-20

    申请号:PCT/EP2015/000183

    申请日:2015-01-30

    Abstract: Kleinstfeuerungsanlage für biogene Fe st brenn Stoffe Die Erfindung betrifft eine mit Festbrennstoffen automatisch beschickte Verbrennungsapparatur, insbesondere zur Beschickung mit biogenen Festbrennstoffen für die Erzeugung von Wärme und/oder Produktgasen wobei der Brennstoff über eine Beschickungseinrichtung (1) einem zylinderförmigem Reaktor zugeführt wird, in dem sich eine Brennstoffauflage befindet, auf dem der Festbrennstoff aufgrund von. Temperatureinwirkung und der Zuführung von Primärluft durch Pyrolyse- und Vergasungsprozesse in gasförmige Reaktionsprodukte umgewandelt wird, welche nach unten durch ein Rohrstück mit Einrichtungen zur Erzeugung von Turbulenz (8) geleitet wird und in einem weiteren zylinderförmigen Reaktor (7) mit größerem Querschnitt als (4) durch Zufuhrung von vorgewärmter Sekundärluft (3) möglichst vollständig oxidiert werden. Als Wärmequelle für die Erreichung notwendiger Zündtemperaturen und die Ausbildung eines Glutbettes dient ein vertikaler elektrisch betriebener Klapprohrofen (5).

    Abstract translation: Kleinstfeuerungsanlage的生物体的Fe ST燃烧物质本发明涉及一种自动馈送燃烧装置的固体燃料,特别是用于与生物固体燃料充电用于经由进料装置与燃料产生热量和/或产物气体(1)被馈送到筒状反应器中,在其中 燃料循环是,由于对固体燃料。 被转换成温度的动作和一次空气的通过热解和气化过程中气态反应产物的供给,这是通过一个管与装置通过用于产生湍流(8)向下并在进一步的筒状的反应器(7)的横截面大于(4) 通过预加热的二次空气Zufuhrung(3)是尽可能完整氧化。 作为必要点燃温度的实现的热源和余烬床的形成,垂直电操作折叠窑(5)。

    DOWNDRAFT HEARTH FURNACE AND SCRUBBER
    4.
    发明申请
    DOWNDRAFT HEARTH FURNACE AND SCRUBBER 审中-公开
    DOWNDRAFT HEARTH FURNACE和SCRUBBER

    公开(公告)号:WO2014047467A3

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-19

    申请号:PCT/US2013060975

    申请日:2013-09-20

    Inventor: KAPPES DANIEL W

    Abstract: A device for roasting spent activated carbon, waste sludges, or other organic wastes, includes a downdraft bed furnace, a first adsorber fluidly coupled to the furnace including a closed tank of adsorber process solution, a venturi scrubber and a cyclone separator coupled to the tank such that gases are sucked through the venturi and the cyclone separator, liquid effluents from the scrubber and separator falling by gravity into the tank, a second adsorber fluidly coupled to the first adsorber including a closed tank of adsorber liquid, a venturi scrubber and a cyclone separator coupled to the tank such that gases are sucked through the venturi and the cyclone separator, liquid effluents from the scrubber and separator falling by gravity into the tank, the second adsorber configured to remove impurities not removed in the first adsorber; and an exhaust blower fluidly coupled to the second adsorber unit and configured to pull air into the furnace and through the first and second adsorbers.

    Abstract translation: 用于焙烧废活性炭,废渣或其它有机废物的装置包括下吹式床式炉,第一吸附器,其流体耦合到炉子,该第一吸附器包括吸附器工艺溶液的封闭罐,文丘里洗涤器和连接到罐的旋风分离器 使得气体通过文丘里管和旋风分离器吸入,来自洗涤器和分离器的液体流出物通过重力下落到罐中;第二吸附器,流体耦合到第一吸附器,其包括吸附器液体的封闭容器,文丘里洗涤器和旋风分离器 分离器耦合到罐,使得气体通过文丘里管和旋风分离器吸入,来自洗涤器和分离器的液体流出物通过重力下落到罐中,第二吸附器构造成去除在第一吸附器中未除去的杂质; 以及排气鼓风机,其流体地联接到所述第二吸附器单元并且被配置为将空气拉入所述炉并且通过所述第一和第二吸附器。

    A METHOD AND AN INSTALLATION FOR THERMAL GASIFICATION OF SOLID FUEL
    6.
    发明申请
    A METHOD AND AN INSTALLATION FOR THERMAL GASIFICATION OF SOLID FUEL 审中-公开
    一种固体燃料热固化的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:WO01083645A1

    公开(公告)日:2001-11-08

    申请号:PCT/DK2001/000290

    申请日:2001-04-30

    Abstract: In a method and an installation for thermally gasifying solid fuel, such as biomass fuel, a layer of the solid fuel forms a fixed bed (13), which is heated so as to form volatile fuel components by pyrolysis. At least part of said volatile components are then caused to move upwardly into a reactor chamber (15), which is defined above the layer of solid fuel, and at least one reactant, preferably comprising oxygen, is fed into said reactor chamber, so that the reactants are contacting and chemically reacting with the volatile components in the reactor chamber. The chemical reaction taking place is preferably an exothermic process so that hot gaseous products are generated and tar components are decomposed. The hot gaseous products from the reactor chamber (15) are discharged through the layer (13) of solid fuel, which are thereby heated so as to maintain the pyrolysis process and so as to gasify char in the fuel bed.

    Abstract translation: 在用于热固化燃料(例如生物质燃料)的气化方法和装置中,固体燃料层形成固定床(13),其被加热以通过热解形成挥发性燃料组分。 然后使至少部分所述挥发性组分向上移动进入固体燃料层上方的反应室(15),并且将至少一种优选包含氧的反应物进料到所述反应器室中,使得 反应物与反应器室中的挥发性组分接触并化学反应。 发生的化学反应优选是放热过程,从而产生热气体产物并且焦油成分被分解。 来自反应器室(15)的热气体产物通过固体燃料层(13)排出,由此加热,以便保持热解过程并且使燃料床中的炭气化。

    УСТАНОВКА ДЛЯ ПЕРЕРАБОТКИ УГЛЕРОДСОДЕРЖАЩЕГО СЫРЬЯ
    8.
    发明申请
    УСТАНОВКА ДЛЯ ПЕРЕРАБОТКИ УГЛЕРОДСОДЕРЖАЩЕГО СЫРЬЯ 审中-公开
    用于加工含碳原料的组件

    公开(公告)号:WO2011028194A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-10

    申请号:PCT/UA2010/000055

    申请日:2010-09-02

    Abstract: Изобретение может быть использовано для переработки бывших в употреблении мото-, авто-, тракторных покрышек и других отходов органического происхождения. Установка для переработки углеродсодержащего сырья содержит корпус с обшивкой 17, разделённый на камеру газогенерации 21 со сводом 1 и двумя загрузочно- выгрузочными люками 18, 19, и камеру сгорания, выполненную из трёх автономных камер 5, 6, 7, расположенных друг возле друга и связанных между собой отверстиями. Камера газогенерации 21 расположена над камерами сгорания 5, 6, 7 и отделена от них плитой 14. Каждая из автономных камер 5, 6, 7 имеет, по меньшей мере, одно отверстие для подачи воздуха 8, 13, 9. Причём отверстия 8, 9 в боковых камерах 5, 7 расположены в их боковых стенках под углом к ним, а отверстие 13 в центральной камере 6 расположено прямо, в дверце 12, которой оснащена камера 6. Изобретение позволяет создать вихревые потоки разной скорости и температуры, в результате чего повышается мощность установки, а также обеспечить экологически чистую утилизацию отходов.

    Abstract translation: 本发明可用于加工二手摩托车,汽车和拖拉机轮胎等废物的有机产地。 用于处理含碳原料的组件包括具有壳体(17)的主体,所述主体被分成具有圆顶(1)的气体生成室(21)和两个装载和卸载舱口(18,19)和 燃烧室以三个独立的腔室(5,6,7)的形式彼此相邻并通过开口连接。 气体生成室(21)位于燃烧室(5,6,7)的上方,并通过板(14)从其分离。 每个独立的腔室(5,6,7)具有用于供应空气的至少一个开口(8,13,9)。 侧室(5,7)中的开口(8,9)在其侧壁上以相对于其的角度布置,并且中央室(6)中的开口(13)直接位于门(12)中, 与室(6)配合。 本发明使得可以产生不同速度和温度的涡流,从而增加组件的功率并提供废物的环境安全回收。

    REACTOR AND METHOD FOR GASIFYING AND/OR MELTING MATERIALS
    9.
    发明申请
    REACTOR AND METHOD FOR GASIFYING AND/OR MELTING MATERIALS 审中-公开
    反应器和方法气化和/或熔化物质的

    公开(公告)号:WO0161246A8

    公开(公告)日:2001-11-15

    申请号:PCT/EP0101581

    申请日:2001-02-13

    Abstract: The invention relates to a reactor for gasifying and/or melting feed materials, comprising the following: a delivery section (1) by which means the feed materials are introduced; a pyrolysis section (8), which adjoins the preceding section, hereby expanding the cross-section; gas supply means (10) which open into the pyrolysis section (8) approximately at the level of the expanded cross-section and by which means hot gases are supplied to a discharge cone (9); a melting and overheating section (14) which adjoins the pyrolysis section (8); upper feeding-in means (15) for introducing a medium that is rich in energy into the melting and overheating section (14); a reduction section (20) comprising gas extraction means (21), by which means excess gases are extracted; a hearth (25) which is situated beneath the reduction section (20), for collecting and diverting molten metals and slag; and lower feeding-in means (26), by which means a medium that is rich in energy is introduced directly above the melts and below the gas extraction means (21).

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种反应器用于气化和/或电荷的材料熔化,包括:供给部(1),通过其中引入的原料; 在创建前一节中的横截面加宽其下遵循热解部分(8); 气体供给装置(10)大致在热解部分(8)的横截面加宽的平面并通过该热气体的倾倒锥(9)被提供开口; 的熔化和过热部(14)邻接热解部分(8); 上部喷射装置(15),通过该在熔化和过热部分的高能量介质(14)被引入; 包括降低部(20),所述排气(21),经由该剩余气体吸出; 缩小部(20),用于收集和金属熔体和熔渣熔化排出下面的烘箱(25); 和较低的注射装置(26)通过在紧接熔体上方和排气下面(21)的高能量介质被提供。

    REACTOR AND METHOD FOR GASIFYING AND/OR MELTING MATERIALS
    10.
    发明申请
    REACTOR AND METHOD FOR GASIFYING AND/OR MELTING MATERIALS 审中-公开
    反应器和方法气化和/或熔化物质的

    公开(公告)号:WO01061246A1

    公开(公告)日:2001-08-23

    申请号:PCT/EP2001/001581

    申请日:2001-02-13

    Abstract: The invention relates to a reactor for gasifying and/or melting feed materials, comprising the following: a delivery section (1) by which means the feed materials are introduced; a pyrolysis section (8), which adjoins the preceding section, hereby expanding the cross-section; gas supply means (10) which open into the pyrolysis section (8) approximately at the level of the expanded cross-section and by which means hot gases are supplied to a discharge cone (9); a melting and overheating section (14) which adjoins the pyrolysis section (8); upper feeding-in means (15) for introducing a medium that is rich in energy into the melting and overheating section (14); a reduction section (20) comprising gas extraction means (21), by which means excess gases are extracted; a hearth (25) which is situated beneath the reduction section (20), for collecting and diverting molten metals and slag; and lower feeding-in means (26), by which means a medium that is rich in energy is introduced directly above the melts and below the gas extraction means (21). The invention also relates to a method for gasifying and/or melting feed materials.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种反应器用于气化和/或电荷的材料熔化,包括:供给部(1),通过其中引入的原料; 在创建前一节中的横截面加宽其下遵循热解部分(8); 气体供给装置(10)大致在热解部分(8)的横截面加宽的平面并通过该热气体的倾倒锥(9)被提供开口; 的熔化和过热部(14)邻接热解部分(8); 上部喷射装置(15),通过该在熔化和过热部分的高能量介质(14)被引入; 包括降低部(20),所述排气(21),经由该剩余气体吸出; 缩小部(20),用于收集和金属熔体和熔渣熔化排出下面的烘箱(25); 和较低的注射装置(26)通过在紧接熔体上方和排气(26),通过该立即熔体上方和排气以下的(21)的高能量介质被提供。

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