Abstract:
본 발명은 완전 연소에 따른 연소 효율의 향상을 도모하고, 이산화탄소 및 질소산화물의 발생을 억제하여 환경 오염을 줄일 수 있는 물과 기름을 연료로 사용하는 융합 연소 시스템에 관한 것이다. 본 발명은 연료가 공기와 융합하여 기화할 수 있는 "기화장치", 기화장치에 초기 예열 온도를 가할 수 있는 "예열장치", 기화장치에서 연료가 분사될 때 부피변화를 이룰 수 있는 "부피 변화장치", 그리고 기화장치의 기화 잠열 보존을 위한 온도가 유지될 수 있는 공기량과 공기압이 분리될 수 있도록 구조를 가지면서 융합 연소에 의하여 가열된 압축열 생산부를 냉각시키면서 연소용 보조공기를 주입할 수 있는 "주입통로" 등을 조합한 새로운 형태의 "열량의 압축과 물질의 융합반응을 일으키기 위한 순간 부피 변화 융합 연소 시스템"을 제공한다.
Abstract:
A system for incinerating bio-hazardous waste includes a chamber having there within a hydrocarbon feedstock and a plurality of electrodes between which an electric arc is formed, producing an arc-based gas. The system includes at least one primary combustion chamber in which an amount of bio-hazardous waste is incinerated. A source of combustion is interfaced to each of the at least one primary combustion chambers, thereby providing heat and ignition to the bio-hazardous waste. A secondary combustion chamber accepts fumes from the at least one primary combustion chamber and combines the fumes with the arc-formed gas and then the fumes mixed with the arc-formed gas are combusted.
Abstract:
A feed injector for a circulating fluid bed reactor is fitted with a discharge nozzle with a circular, radially notched discharge orifice to improve the surface-to-volume ratio of the spray pattern formed by the nozzle. The feed injector is useful for injecting fluids into various types of circulating fluid bed reactors in which good contact between the components of the fluidized bed and the injected fluid is required. It is particularly useful in fluid coking reactors.
Abstract:
가스화 장치 및 방법에 관한 것으로, 연료를 가스화하는 반응기, 상기 반응기에 연료를 공급하는 연료 공급부 및 상기 반응기에서의 반응성을 향상시키도록 연료를 분무하고 연료 내 수분을 에어로졸화하여 연료를 상기 반응기에 균일하게 공급하는 분산판을 포함하고, 상기 분산판은 전원을 공급받아 하전된 상태에서 연료와 가스화제를 정전 분무하여 미세액적을 생성하고 미립화하는 구성을 마련하여, 비등 현상 또는 정전 분무 현상을 이용해서 연료를 에어로졸화시켜 반응기에 균일하게 공급할 수 있고, 반응기에 공급하기 이전에 중저온 산화를 통해 연료와 수분을 예열하고 개질하여 가스화 반응 효율을 높일 수 있다는 효과가 얻어진다.
Abstract:
Methods and systems of burning a multi-phase hydrocarbon fluid include determining a water content of the multi-phase hydrocarbon fluid, communicating the multiphase hydrocarbon fluid to a fuel port of a burner in a primary fuel flow, initiating a flame at the burner to combust the multi-phase hydrocarbon fluid, communicating an auxiliary fuel source to the burner fuel port in an auxiliary fuel flow, and controlling the primary and auxiliary fuel flows based on the water content of the multi-phase hydrocarbon fluid.
Abstract:
A well test burner system includes a plurality of burner nozzles. At least one of the burner nozzles includes a well product inlet, an air inlet, an air/well product mixture outlet, and an automatic valve. The automatic valve is responsive to a remote signal to cease flow of well product to the air/well product outlet.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a burner using plasma, which uses a mixture fuel in which water and industrial waste oil are mixed at an appropriate ratio. A combustion tank has a positive electrode (+), a rod installed at one side of the combustion tank has a negative electrode (-), and direct current electricity is supplied to the combustion tank and to the rod from a direct current electricity supply unit. A steam supply pipe of a steam generator is installed together with a plasma torch unit which is coupled to the combustion tank, such that high-temperature steam is discharged from the steam supply pipe together with the plasma torch generated by the plasma torch unit. Thus, the high-temperature plasma torch generates a high-temperature plasma flame of 800°C or higher to heat a combustion chamber at the inner wall of the combustion tank. A mixture fuel supply pipe is wound into a coil on the outer surface of the combustion chamber, such that the mixture fuel supply pipe is preheated by high-temperature heat. The mixture fuel in the mixture fuel supply pipe is supplied at an air pressure of 50 through a high pressure pump, and water in the mixture fuel is decomposed into hydrogen and oxygen and waste oil in the mixture fuel is decomposed into carbons. The mixture fuel is injected or sprayed through a nozzle at a high temperature to effectively and completely burn the mixture fuel. The plasma torch unit operates by means of the direct current electricity supplied by the direct current electricity supply unit if needed, to adjust the temperature of the combustion chamber of the combustion tank, thereby enabling the smooth use of the burner.
Abstract:
A system and a method for remediation of contaminated waste materials and media utilizing a system and a method for producing a waste product is provided. The system and method allows for recovery of secondary materials such as contaminated media, by-products and the like that are generated during refinery process. The by-products are refined, separated and a resulting recovery product is obtained using the proprietary waste recovery system. It is contemplated that the waste products will result in the recovery of oily material that may be collected and/or utilized in feed stock and/or may be stored. The present invention utilizes an indirect thermal desorption unit having a unique feed system to separate the contaminates to produce the end product and potential fuel sources.
Abstract:
Brûleur pour réaliser la combustion d'une substance réputée difficilement combustible comprenant: - un corps de brûleur (100) définissant une chambre de combustion (121), laquelle présente une évacuation (120) des résidus de ladite combustion; - au moins une arrivée (101) de ladite substance dans ledit corps de brûleur; - au moins un conduit d'adduction d'un comburant (107) débouchant dans ladite chambre de combustion par une entrée (108); - un moyen électrique d' allumage (109) destiné à initier la combustion; - une enceinte de craquage (122) de la substance définie au sein du corps de brûleur, ladite enceinte étant positionnée au regard de l'arrivée de la substance; - un échangeur thermique (102) muni d'un moyen de chauffage (103) de la substance, d'au moins un orifice d'entrée de la substance et d'au moins un orifice de sortie formant ladite arrivée de la substance, ledit moyen de chauffage étant apte à chauffer la substance jusqu'à son craquage.