公开(公告)号：WO2014155288A2

公开(公告)日：2014-10-02

申请号：PCT/IB2014/060134

申请日：2014-03-25

Applicant: ECOLE POLYTECHNIQUE FEDERALE DE LAUSANNE (EPFL)

Inventor： TREMBLAY, Eric ,  GUILLAUMÉE, Mickael ,  MOSER, Christophe

IPC: G02B27/01

CPC classification number: G02B27/0172 ,  G02B5/188 ,  G02B5/189 ,  G02B26/0833 ,  G02B26/10 ,  G02B2027/011 ,  G02B2027/0112 ,  G02B2027/0125 ,  G02B2027/014 ,  G02B2027/0174 ,  G02B2027/0178 ,  G02B2027/0187 ,  G03H1/0402 ,  G03H2001/0439 ,  G03H2001/266 ,  G03H2222/12 ,  G03H2222/13

Abstract: A method for displaying an image viewable by an eye, the image being projected from a portable head worn display, comprises steps of: emitting a plurality of light beams of wavelengths that differ amongst the light beams; directing the plurality of light beams to a scanning mirror; modulating in intensity each one of the plurality of light beams in accordance with intensity information provided from the image, whereby the intensity is representative of a pixel value within the image; scanning the plurality of light beams in two distinct axes with the scanning mirror to form the image; and redirecting the plurality of light beams to the eye using a holographic optical element acting as a reflector of the light beams, whereby the redirecting is dependent on the wavelength of the light beam, to create for each light beam an exit pupil at the eye that is spatially separated from the exit pupils of the other light beams.

Abstract translation: 一种用于显示由眼睛观看的图像的方法，所述图像从便携式头戴式显示器投影，包括以下步骤：发射在所述光束之间不同的波长的多个光束; 将多个光束引导到扫描反射镜; 根据从图像提供的强度信息，强制地调制多个光束中的每个光束，由此强度表示图像内的像素值; 用扫描镜扫描两个不同轴的多个光束以形成图像; 并且使用用作光束的反射器的全息光学元件将多个光束重定向到眼睛，由此重定向取决于光束的波长，以为每个光束产生眼睛上的出射光瞳， 在空间上与其他光束的出射光瞳分离。

公开(公告)号：WO2009088399A3

公开(公告)日：2009-10-15

申请号：PCT/US2008011033

申请日：2008-09-23

Applicant: HARVARD COLLEGE ,  SCHONBRUN ETHAN ,  CROZIER KEN

Inventor： SCHONBRUN ETHAN ,  CROZIER KEN

IPC: G02B5/18 ,  G21K1/00 ,  G21K1/06

CPC classification number: G02B21/32 ,  G02B3/08 ,  G02B5/188

Abstract: Methods and apparatus (1100) for trapping fluid-borne object (s) (212) using one or more Fresnel zone plates (202) located in proximity to a fluid medium (208). Optical tweezers based on one or more Fresnel zone plates may be integrated with a microfluidic structure (e.g., chambers, channels) (1104) of various geometries so as to form one or more optical traps (215) within a fluid medium contained by the microfluidic structure (s). Three-dimensional trapping of objects can be obtained with stiffness comparable to that of conventional optical tweezers based on a microscope objective. In one example, a single Fresnel zone plate is particularly configured to form multiple optical traps upon irradiation, so as to trap multiple objects simultaneously. Exemplary applications of the methods and apparatus disclosed herein include determination of various fluid medium properties (e.g., velocity, refractive index, viscosity, temperature, pH) and object sorting.

Abstract translation: 用于使用位于流体介质（208）附近的一个或多个菲涅耳区板（202）捕获流体传播物体（212）的方法和装置（1100）。 基于一个或多个菲涅耳区板的光学镊子可以与各种几何形状的微流体结构（例如，腔室，通道）（1104）集成，以便在由微流体包含的流体介质内形成一个或多个光学阱（215） 结构。 可以获得具有与基于显微镜物镜的常规光学镊子相当的刚度的物体的三维捕获。 在一个示例中，单个菲涅耳带板被特别地配置成在照射时形成多个光阱，以便同时捕获多个物体。 本文公开的方法和装置的示例性应用包括确定各种流体介质性质（例如速度，折射率，粘度，温度，pH）和物体分选。

公开(公告)号：WO2009088399A2

公开(公告)日：2009-07-16

申请号：PCT/US2008011033

申请日：2008-09-23

Applicant: HARVARD COLLEGE ,  SCHONBRUN ETHAN ,  CROZIER KEN

Inventor： SCHONBRUN ETHAN ,  CROZIER KEN

IPC: G21K1/00 ,  G02B5/18 ,  G21K1/06

CPC classification number: G02B21/32 ,  G02B3/08 ,  G02B5/188

Abstract: Methods and apparatus (200, 400) for trapping fluid-borne object(s) (212) using one or more Fresnel zone plates (202) located in proximity to a fluid medium (208). Optical tweezers based on one or more Fresnel zone plates may be integrated with a microfluidic structure (e.g., chambers, channels) (1104) of various geometries so as to form one or more optical traps (215) within a fluid medium contained by the microfluidic structure(s). Three-dimensional trapping of objects can be obtained with stiffness comparable to that of conventional optical tweezers based on a microscope objective. In one example, a single Fresnel zone plate (1500, 1600) is particularly configured to form multiple optical traps upon irradiation, so as to trap multiple objects simultaneously. Exemplary applications of the methods and apparatus disclosed herein include determination of various fluid medium properties (e.g., velocity, refractive index, viscosity, temperature, pH) and object sorting.

Abstract translation: 用于使用位于流体介质（208）附近的一个或多个菲涅耳区板（202）捕获流体传播物体（212）的方法和装置（200,400）。 基于一个或多个菲涅耳区板的光学镊子可以与各种几何形状的微流体结构（例如，腔室，通道）（1104）集成，以便在由微流体包含的流体介质内形成一个或多个光学阱（215） 结构（S）。 可以获得具有与基于显微镜物镜的常规光学镊子相当的刚度的物体的三维捕获。 在一个示例中，单个菲涅耳带板（1500,1600）特别地配置成在照射时形成多个光阱，以便同时捕获多个物体。 本文公开的方法和装置的示例性应用包括确定各种流体介质性质（例如速度，折射率，粘度，温度，pH）和物体分选。

公开(公告)号：WO1994019712A1

公开(公告)日：1994-09-01

申请号：PCT/US1994001763

申请日：1994-02-23

Applicant: YEDA RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. ,  AMITAI, Yaakov ,  FRIESEM, Asher, Albert ,  REINHORN, Silviu ,  SHARIV, Isaac

Inventor： YEDA RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD.

IPC: G02B05/32

CPC classification number: G02B6/29323 ,  G02B5/188 ,  G02B5/32 ,  G02B6/0016 ,  G02B6/0038 ,  G02B6/12007 ,  G02B6/124 ,  G02B6/2848 ,  G02B6/29325 ,  G02B6/29328 ,  G02B6/29329 ,  G02B6/29373 ,  G02B6/2938 ,  G02B6/34 ,  G02B6/43 ,  G03H1/0005 ,  G03H1/0408 ,  G03H1/22 ,  G03H2001/0439 ,  G03H2227/05

Abstract: A holographic optical device (2) includes a light-transmissive substrate (2a), a first holographic optical element (Hs), and a second holographic optical element (Hr) that is laterally disposed on the substrate from the first holographic optical element. At least one of the holographic optical elements is a complex diffraction grating that can handle a multiplicity of plane and/or spherical waves arriving from a range of angles, and having a range of wavelengths. Applications for the device include a wavelength division multiplexer/demultiplexer, an image reconstructor, a beam expander/compressor, and a visor/head-up display.

Abstract translation: 全息光学装置（2）包括透光性基板（2a），第一全息光学元件（Hs）和从第一全息光学元件横向设置在基板上的第二全息光学元件（Hr）。 全息光学元件中的至少一个是复数衍射光栅，其可以处理从一定范围的角度到达且具有波长范围的多个平面和/或球面波。 该设备的应用包括波分多路复用器/解复用器，图像重构器，光束扩展器/压缩器和遮阳板/平视显示器。

公开(公告)号：WO1989001841A1

公开(公告)日：1989-03-09

申请号：PCT/SU1987000098

申请日：1987-08-28

Applicant: TSENTRALNOE KONSTRUKTORSKOE BJURO UNIKALNOGO ... ,  KUIBYSHEVSKY AVIATSIONNY INSTITUT IMENI AKADEMIKA ,  DANILOV, Viktor Anatolievich ,  POPOV, Vladimir Viktorovich ,  PROKHOROV, Alexandr Mikhailovich ,  SISAKYAN, Iosif Norairovich ,  SAGATELYAN, Dmitry Mikhailovich ,  SISAKYAN, Elena Vasilievna ,  SOIFER, Viktor Alexandrovich ,  AKOPYAN, Vladimir Sergeevich ,  DANILEIKO, Jury Konstantinovich ,  NAUMIDI, Leonid Petrovich ,  TEREKHIN, Jury Dmitrievich ,  SHORIN, Vladimir Pavlovich ,  MORDASOV, Vasily Ivanovich ,  MURZIN, Sergei Petrovich

Inventor： TSENTRALNOE KONSTRUKTORSKOE BJURO UNIKALNOGO ... ,  KUIBYSHEVSKY AVIATSIONNY INSTITUT IMENI AKADEMIKA

IPC: B23K26/00

CPC classification number: G02B5/1876 ,  B23K26/0604 ,  B23K26/0613 ,  B23K26/073 ,  G02B5/188

Abstract: A method of laser processing of an object (5) by subjecting its surface to laser radiation beams (1) directed on the processed areas (2) of a desired configuration, where three-dimensional phase modulation of the laser radiation beams (1) is effected depending on the desired configuration of the processed area (2) and on a predetermined distribution of the intensity, with simultaneous rotation. A device for implementation of the method comprises a laser radiation source (8) on the optical axis of which is located an optical system (12) intended to deliver the laser radiation to the object (5) and including at least one computer optics phase element (COE) (3) shaped as a reflecting or transparent plate with a microrelief surface structure dependent on the configuration of the processed area (2), on the distribution of laser radiation intensity and its wave-length (lambda), the protrusions (14) of the relief being of a height (h) changing in the direction from the base (a) to the top (b) within a range of values from 0 to lambda/2 for the reflecting plate and from 0 to lambda(n-1) for the transparent plate, where n is the refractive index.

公开(公告)号：WO2014162621A1

公开(公告)日：2014-10-09

申请号：PCT/JP2013/074345

申请日：2013-09-10

Applicant: リコー光学株式会社

Inventor： 藤村　康浩 ,  梅木　和博 ,  成田　博和

IPC: G02B5/30

CPC classification number: G02B27/4261 ,  G02B5/188 ,  G02B5/3083 ,  G02B27/286

Abstract: 基材の表層部に構造性複屈折をもつ複数のサブ波長構造領域が配置された偏光解消素子において、様々な偏光状態を作り出せる構造をもった偏光解消素子を提供する。偏光解消素子において、基材の表層部に構造性複屈折をもつ複数のサブ波長構造領域が配置されている。サブ波長構造領域は、使用する光の波長よりも短い周期で繰り返して配列された凸条部と凹条部からなるサブ波長構造をもっている。サブ波長構造領域として、サブ波長構造の凸条部と凹条部の凹凸繰返し方向の領域サイズが凸条部と凹条部の繰返し周期数で５～２５回相当の範囲内であるサブ波長構造領域が含まれている。

Abstract translation: 具有形成双折射的多个亚波长结构区域的去极化元件设置在基板的表面层部分上，其中提供具有允许产生各种偏振状态的结构的去极化元件。 在去极化元件中，具有形成双折射的多个亚波长结构区域设置在基板的表面层部分上。 亚波长结构区域具有亚波长结构，其包括以比所使用的光的波长短的周期重复设置的脊和凹槽。 亚波长结构区域包括亚波长结构区域，其中亚波长结构的脊和凹槽中的突起和凹陷的重复方向上的区域尺寸在相当于5-25倍的范围内的亚波长结构区域 脊和凹槽的重复周期。

公开(公告)号：WO2010121293A1

公开(公告)日：2010-10-28

申请号：PCT/AU2010/000435

申请日：2010-04-19

Applicant: SECURENCY INTERNATIONAL PTY LTD ,  LEE, Robert, Arthur

Inventor： LEE, Robert, Arthur

IPC: G02B5/18 ,  B42D15/00 ,  B41M3/14 ,  B44F1/00

CPC classification number: B42D25/41 ,  B41M3/14 ,  B42D25/21 ,  B42D25/29 ,  B42D25/328 ,  B42D25/342 ,  B42D25/425 ,  B42D2035/20 ,  B42D2035/44 ,  G02B5/188

Abstract: There is provided a security document or device (95) comprising a substantially transparent or translucent material (60), an array of micro image elements (91a, 91b) provided on one side (62) of the transparent or translucent material (60), and a diffractive lens array (92) including a plurality of linear diffractive zone plate (DZP) elements provided on the opposite side (61) of the substantially transparent or translucent material (60). The linear DZP elements form diffractive lenses each arranged to focus incident radiation (98) onto a micro image element of the array of micro image elements to produce a magnified image. The individual DZP elements have at least one characteristic, such as focal length or off-axis distance, modulated with respect to an adjacent DZP element.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种安全文件或装置（95），其包括基本透明或半透明材料（60），设置在透明或半透明材料（60）的一侧（62）上的微图像元件阵列（91a，91b） 以及衍射透镜阵列（92），包括设置在所述基本上透明或半透明材料（60）的相对侧（61）上的多个线性衍射区域板（DZP）元件。 线性DZP元件形成衍射透镜，每个衍射透镜被设置为将入射辐射（98）聚焦到微图像元件阵列的微图像元件上以产生放大图像。 单独的DZP元件具有至少一个相对于相邻DZP元件调制的特征，例如焦距或离轴距离。

公开(公告)号：WO2010057219A1

公开(公告)日：2010-05-20

申请号：PCT/US2009/064872

申请日：2009-11-17

Applicant: LUMINIT LLC ,  DIMOV, Fedor ,  AYE, Tin ,  YU, Kevin ,  SOBOLEVA, Svetlana ,  YIN, Khin Swe ,  KYAW, Myo ,  VOLOSCHENKO, Dmitry

Inventor： DIMOV, Fedor ,  AYE, Tin ,  YU, Kevin ,  SOBOLEVA, Svetlana ,  YIN, Khin Swe ,  KYAW, Myo ,  VOLOSCHENKO, Dmitry

IPC: G03H1/00

CPC classification number: G02B5/32 ,  G02B5/188 ,  G02B6/00 ,  G02B6/34 ,  G02B27/0172 ,  G02B2027/0174 ,  G03H1/0408 ,  G03H2001/0439 ,  G03H2001/261 ,  G03H2210/63 ,  G03H2270/21

Abstract: A holographic substrate-guided wave-based see-through display can has a microdisplay, capable of emitting light in the form of an image. The microdisplay directs its output to a holographic lens, capable of accepting the light in the form of an image from the microdisplay, and capable of transmitting the accepted light in the form of an image. The holographic lens couples its output to an elongate transparent substrate, capable of accepting the light in the form of an image from the holographic lens at a first location, and transmitting the light in the form of an image along a length of the substrate by total internal reflection to a second location spaced from the first location, the elongate substrate being capable of transmitting the accepted light in the form of an image at the second location. The substrate couples out what it receives to a transparent holographic grating, capable of accepting the light transmitted from the elongate substrate and transmitting it to a location outside of the holographic grating as a viewable image.

Abstract translation: 全息衬底导向的基于波浪的透视显示器可以具有能够以图像形式发光的微型显示器。 微显示器将其输出引导到全息透镜，能够从微显示器接收图像形式的光，并且能够以图像的形式传输被接受的光。 全息透​​镜将其输出耦合到细长的透明基板，其能够在第一位置处接收来自全息透镜的图像形式的光，并且以沿着基板的长度的图像的形式将光总计传播 内部反射到与第一位置间隔开的第二位置，细长衬底能够以第二位置处的图像形式传送被接受的光。 衬底将其接收的物体与透明全息光栅耦合，能够接受从细长衬底传输的光并将其透射到全息光栅外部的位置作为可视图像。

公开(公告)号：WO2009081014A2

公开(公告)日：2009-07-02

申请号：PCT/FR2008052303

申请日：2008-12-15

Applicant: SAINT GOBAIN ,  HUIGNARD ARNAUD ,  VERMERSCH FRANCOIS-JULIEN

Inventor： HUIGNARD ARNAUD ,  VERMERSCH FRANCOIS-JULIEN

IPC: F21S11/00 ,  C09K11/00 ,  E04B5/00 ,  E04C2/00 ,  E04C2/54 ,  E06B7/00 ,  G02B5/18 ,  G02F2/02

CPC classification number: F21S11/00 ,  E04C2/54 ,  G02B5/1861 ,  G02B5/188

Abstract: The invention relates to a wall-opening apparatus that comprises a diversion means for diverting the light flowing therethrough, and a light-energy conversion material that intensifies the light in the visible spectrum.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种开封装置，其包括用于使流过其中的光转向的转向装置和增强可见光谱中的光的光能转换材料。

公开(公告)号：WO2006040902A9

公开(公告)日：2007-05-18

申请号：PCT/JP2005017092

申请日：2005-09-09

Applicant: PIONEER CORP

Inventor： KOIKE KATSUHIRO

IPC: G11B7/135 ,  G02B13/00 ,  G02B13/18

CPC classification number: G11B7/1353 ,  G02B5/188 ,  G02B27/0037 ,  G02B27/4238 ,  G11B7/1275 ,  G11B7/1374 ,  G11B7/13922 ,  G11B2007/0006 ,  G11B2007/13727

Abstract: An objective lens module suitable for size reduction and adapted for recording/reproducing information on/from on optical disk of different compatible wavelength or on/from a recording surface. The objective lens module comprises a focusing lens disposed in alignment with the optical path of a first laser beam of a first wavelength and a transmission diffraction optical element disposed in alignment to direct the diffracted light of the first laser beam to the focusing lens. The diffraction optical element has an entrance surface, an exit surface, and first to third regions composed of diffraction gratings of different diffractive angles of diffraction and provided around the optical axis of at least one of the entrance and exit surfaces and defined by the radial distances in order from the optical axis. The first region diffracts the odd-order diffracted light of the first laser beam to the focusing lens, the second region diffracts the even-order diffracted lights of the first laser beam to the focusing lens, and the third region diffracts the even- or zero order diffracted light of the first laser beam to the focusing lens. The focusing lens focuses the diffracted lights from the first to third regions with a predetermined numerical aperture.

Abstract translation: 适用于尺寸减小并适于在不同的兼容波长的光盘上或在/从记录表面的光盘上记录/再现信息的物镜模块。 物镜模块包括聚焦透镜，该聚焦透镜与第一波长的第一激光束的光路对准设置，并且透射衍射光学元件排列成对准，以将第一激光束的衍射光引导到聚焦透镜。 衍射光学元件具有入射表面，出射表面以及由衍射角衍射光栅组成的第一至第三区域，并且围绕入射表面和出射表面中的至少一个的光轴设置并由径向距离 从光轴顺序。 第一区域将第一激光束的奇数衍射光衍射到聚焦透镜，第二区域将第一激光束的偶数衍射光衍射到聚焦透镜，并且第三区域衍射均匀或零 将第一激光束的衍射光衍射到聚焦透镜。 聚焦透镜将具有预定数值孔径的来自第一至第三区域的衍射光聚焦。