公开(公告)号：WO2017003236A1

公开(公告)日：2017-01-05

申请号：PCT/KR2016/007075

申请日：2016-06-30

Applicant: 주식회사바텍 ,  (주)바텍이우홀딩스

Inventor： 신승훈 ,  전진표 ,  김태우

IPC: H01J35/02 ,  H05G1/26 ,  H05G1/34 ,  A61B6/14 ,  A61B6/00

CPC classification number: A61B6/145 ,  A61B6/00 ,  A61B6/14 ,  A61B6/40 ,  A61B6/4405 ,  H01J35/02 ,  H01J35/025 ,  H05G1/26 ,  H05G1/34

Abstract: 전계방출 방식의 엑스선 소스를 이용하여 경량화 및 소형화에 유리하면서도 엑스선 방출 성능의 신뢰성이 우수한 포터블 엑스선 방출 장치가 개시된다. 본 발명에 따른 포터블 엑스선 방출 장치는, 전자 방출원을 갖는 캐소드 전극, 엑스선 타겟면을 갖는 애노드 전극, 상기 캐소드 전극과 상기 애노드 전극 사이의 게이트 전극을 포함하는 전계방출 엑스선 소스; 및, 소정 전압의 직류 전원으로 상기 캐소드 전극, 애노드 전극 및 게이트 전극에 각각 인가되는 적어도 3개의 구동신호를 생성하는 구동신호 생성부를 포함한다. 상기 구동신호 생성부는 엑스선 방출 중에 상기 애노드 전극과 상기 캐소드 전극 사이의 관전류 값이 일정하게 유지되도록 하는 전류 제어부를 포함할 수 있다.

Abstract translation: 公开了使用电场发射型X射线源的便携式X射线发射装置，因此有利于减轻重量和体积，并且在X射线发射性能方面具有优异的可靠性。 根据本发明的便携式X射线发射装置包括：电场发射X射线源，其包括具有电子发射源的阴极电极，具有X射线靶表面的阳极电极和位于 阴极电极和阳极电极; 以及用于通过具有预定电压的直流电源分别产生施加到阴极电极，阳极电极和栅电极的至少三个驱动信号的驱动信号产生单元。 驱动信号生成单元可以包括用于维持阳极电极和阴极电极之间的管电流的电流控制单元，以在X射线发射期间具有恒定值。

公开(公告)号：WO2015167638A1

公开(公告)日：2015-11-05

申请号：PCT/US2015/014834

申请日：2015-02-06

Applicant: MOXTEK, INC ,  JONES, Vincent ,  PAAS, Daniel

Inventor： JONES, Vincent ,  PAAS, Daniel

IPC: G01N23/223

CPC classification number: H05G1/06 ,  A61B6/107 ,  A61B6/4405 ,  A61B6/4429 ,  A61B6/485 ,  A61B2560/0406 ,  A61B2560/0425 ,  A61B2560/0431 ,  A61B2560/0462 ,  G01N23/223 ,  G01N2223/076 ,  G01N2223/301 ,  G21F1/106 ,  G21F5/015 ,  G21F5/02 ,  G21F5/04 ,  G21F5/06 ,  H01J5/04 ,  H01J5/50 ,  H01J9/36 ,  H01J35/025 ,  H01J35/16 ,  H01J37/165 ,  H01J2235/16 ,  H01J2235/163 ,  H01J2235/165 ,  H01J2235/166 ,  H01J2237/0266 ,  H01J2237/16 ,  H05G1/04

Abstract: A portable XRF analyzer (10, 20, 30, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90) can include a hand shield (15) to substantially block x-rays from impinging on a hand of a user. The portable XRF analyzer can include a heat sink (31s) adjacent an x-ray source (11) and a heat sink (31d) adjacent an x-ray detector (12). The heat sinks can be separated from each other by a thermally insulative material.

Abstract translation: 便携式XRF分析仪（10,20,30,50,60,70,80,90）可以包括手护罩（15），以基本上阻挡x射线照射在使用者的手上。 便携式XRF分析器可以包括与x射线源（11）相邻的散热器（31s）和与x射线检测器（12）相邻的散热器（31d）。 散热器可以通过绝热材料彼此分离。

公开(公告)号：WO2013178251A1

公开(公告)日：2013-12-05

申请号：PCT/EP2012/060042

申请日：2012-05-29

Applicant: EXCILLUM AB ,  TUOHIMAA, Tomi ,  HEMBERG, Oscar

Inventor： TUOHIMAA, Tomi ,  HEMBERG, Oscar

IPC: H01J35/18

CPC classification number: H01J35/18 ,  H01J35/025 ,  H05G1/02

Abstract: An X-ray window comprises a primary (22) and a secondary window element (72, 74, 76). In order to evaporate debris by ohmic heating, current flows through the secondary (upstream) window element. Meanwhile, electric charge originating from electron irradiation and/or depositing charged particles is to be drained off the secondary window element via a charge-drain layer (76). To prevent large debris particles from short-circuiting the secondary window element, the current for heating the window element flows through heating circuitry (72) which is electrically insulated from the charge- drain layer.

Abstract translation: X射线窗口包括初级（22）和次级窗口元件（72,74,76）。 为了通过欧姆加热来蒸发碎片，电流流过次级（上游）窗口元件。 同时，源自电子照射和/或沉积带电粒子的电荷将通过电荷 - 漏极层（76）从次窗口元件排出。 为了防止大的碎屑颗粒使次窗口元件短路，用于加热窗口元件的电流流过与电荷 - 漏极层电绝缘的加热电路（72）。

公开(公告)号：WO2012072146A1

公开(公告)日：2012-06-07

申请号：PCT/EP2010/068843

申请日：2010-12-03

Applicant: EXCILLUM AB ,  HEMBERG, Oscar ,  TUOHIMAA, Tomi

Inventor： HEMBERG, Oscar ,  TUOHIMAA, Tomi

IPC: H01J35/18

CPC classification number: H01J35/18 ,  H01J35/00 ,  H01J35/02 ,  H01J35/025 ,  H01J35/08 ,  H01J2235/082 ,  H01J2235/168 ,  H01J2235/183 ,  H05G1/08

Abstract: An X-ray window comprises a primary (22) and a secondary (70) window element. In order to evaporate debris by ohmic heating, current flows through the secondary (upstream) window element. Meanwhile, electric charge originating from electron irradiation and/or depositing charged particles is to be drained off the window element. To prevent large debris particles from short-circuiting the window element and changing the desired heating pattern, the current for heating the window element flows through a layer (72) which is insulated from the charge-drain layer (76).

Abstract translation: X射线窗口包括初级（22）和次级（70）窗口元件。 为了通过欧姆加热来蒸发碎片，电流流过次级（上游）窗口元件。 同时，从电子照射和/或沉积带电粒子的电荷被排出窗口元件。 为了防止大的碎屑颗粒使窗元件短路并改变期望的加热模式，用于加热窗口元件的电流流过与电荷 - 漏极层（76）绝缘的层（72）。

公开(公告)号：WO2014088958A1

公开(公告)日：2014-06-12

申请号：PCT/US2013/072643

申请日：2013-12-02

Applicant: VARIAN MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC.

Inventor： CHEN, Gongyin ,  ROMRIELL, Kenneth Todd ,  HOWELL, David Alan

IPC: H05H13/04

CPC classification number: H05H7/02 ,  H01J35/025 ,  H05H2007/025

Abstract: A method of operating an acceleration system comprises injecting charged particles into an RF accelerator, providing RF power to the accelerator, and accelerating the injected charged particles. The accelerated charged particles may impact a target to generate radiation. The RF power is based, at least in part, on past performance of the system, to compensate, at least partially, for dose and/or energy instability. A controller may provide a compensated control voltage ("CCV") to an electric power source based on the past performance, to provide compensated electric power to the RF source. A decreasing CCV, such as an exponentially decreasing CCV, may be provided to the electric power source during beam on time periods. The CCV to be provided may be increased, such as exponentially increased toward a maximum value, during beam off time periods. The controller may be configured by a compensation circuit and/or software. Systems are also described.

Abstract translation: 操作加速系统的方法包括将带电粒子注入RF加速器，向加速器提供RF功率，并加速注入的带电粒子。 加速带电粒子可能会影响目标产生辐射。 RF功率至少部分地基于系统的过去性能，至少部分地补偿剂量和/或能量不稳定性。 控制器可以基于过去的性能向电源提供补偿的控制电压（“CCV”），以向RF源提供补偿的电力。 在光束接通时间段期间，可以向电源提供减小的CCV，例如指数下降的CCV。 在光束关闭时间段期间，要提供的CCV可以增加，例如朝着最大值指数增加。 控制器可以由补偿电路和/或软件来配置。 还描述了系统。

公开(公告)号：WO2013038287A1

公开(公告)日：2013-03-21

申请号：PCT/IB2012/054420

申请日：2012-08-29

Applicant: KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. ,  PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY & STANDARDS GMBH ,  BEHLING, Rolf Karl Otto

Inventor： BEHLING, Rolf Karl Otto

IPC: H01J35/02 ,  H05G1/06 ,  H05G1/34

CPC classification number: H01J35/025 ,  H05G1/06 ,  H05G1/34 ,  H05G1/58

Abstract: The present invention relates to X-ray radiation with multiple photon energies. To provide an X-ray tube capable of generating multiple-energy X-ray radiation with an improved switching capacity and a reduced design setup, a multiple-energy X-ray tube, comprises a cathode (12), an anode (14), and a switchable current controlling unit (16). The cathode comprises a first connection port (18), which is connectable with a negative terminal of a generator to be supplied with a high-voltage energy to generate a voltage potential between the cathode and the anode. The anode is an electrically floating isolated anode. The switchable current controlling unit is electrically arranged between the anode and a second connection port, which second connection port is connectable with a ground or positive terminal of the generator to provide an adjustable current transfer (30) from the anode via the switchable current controlling unit and the second connection port to the generator. Further, the switchable current controlling unit is controllably adaptable such that at least a first current transfer and a second current transfer are adjustable, wherein the second current transfer is different from the first current transfer. The first current transfer leads to a first voltage between the cathode and the anode resulting in an electron beam (86) which generates X-radiation with a first spectrum, and the second current transfer leads to a second voltage between the cathode and the anode resulting in an electron beam (86) which generates X-radiation with a second spectrum, wherein the first X-ray spectrum is different from the second X-ray spectrum.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及具有多光子能量的X射线辐射。 为了提供能够产生具有改进的开关容量和减小的设计设置的多能量X射线辐射的X射线管，多能量X射线管包括阴极（12），阳极（14）， 和可切换电流控制单元（16）。 阴极包括第一连接端口（18），其可与发电机的负极端子连接以提供高电压能量，以在阴极和阳极之间产生电压电位。 阳极是电浮动隔离阳极。 可切换电流控制单元电气地布置在阳极和第二连接端口之间，该第二连接端口可与发电机的接地端子或正极端子连接，以便通过可切换电流控制单元从阳极提供可调节的电流传输（30） 并将第二连接端口连接到发电机。 此外，可切换电流控制单元是可控制地适应的，使得至少第一电流传输和第二电流传输是可调节的，其中第二电流传输不同于第一电流传输。 第一电流传递导致阴极和阳极之间的第一电压，产生产生具有第一光谱的X射线的电子束（86），并且第二电流传递导致阴极和阳极之间的第二电压，从而得到 在产生具有第二光谱的X射线的电子束（86）中，其中第一X射线光谱不同于第二X射线光谱。

公开(公告)号：WO2007043395A1

公开(公告)日：2007-04-19

申请号：PCT/JP2006/319777

申请日：2006-10-03

Applicant: 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 ,  稲鶴 務

Inventor： 稲鶴 務

IPC: H01J35/16 ,  H01J35/02

CPC classification number: H01J35/16 ,  H01J35/025 ,  H01J35/08 ,  H05G1/06

Abstract: An X-ray tube having a structure for suppressing discharge effectively at the distal end of an anode which is irradiated with electrons in order to generate X-rays, and an X-ray source including such an X-ray tube. An X-ray tube (1A) comprises a head defining an internal space for containing the distal end of an anode (5), an irradiation window for transmitting generated X-rays to the outside, an exhaust opening (17) provided in the inner wall surface of a housing in order to evacuate the internal space, and a shield structure (25) for concealing the exhaust opening from the distal end of the anode.

Abstract translation: 一种X射线管，其具有用于抑制放电的阳极的放电有效地放电以产生X射线的X射线管，以及包括这种X射线管的X射线源。 X射线管（1A）包括限定用于容纳阳极（5）的远端的内部空间的头部，用于将产生的X射线发射到外部的照射窗口，设置在内部的排气口（17） 以便将内部空间抽出，以及用于从阳极的远端隐藏排气口的屏蔽结构（25）。

公开(公告)号：WO01033919A1

公开(公告)日：2001-05-10

申请号：PCT/JP2000/007559

申请日：2000-10-27

IPC: H05G1/00 ,  G21K5/02 ,  H01J3/02 ,  H01J35/02 ,  H01J35/06 ,  H01J35/14 ,  H05G1/06 ,  H05G1/10

CPC classification number: H01J3/028 ,  H01J35/025 ,  H01J35/06 ,  H01J35/14 ,  H01J2235/186 ,  Y10S439/936

Abstract: An X-ray generator (1) of open type comprising a section (15) for generating a high voltage (e.g. 160 kV) in order to enhance the handling by eliminating a high voltage cable, and a power supply section (14) where a grid connection wiring (32) and a filament connection wiring (33) are molded with resin, wherein the molded power supply section (14) is secured to the base of a tubular section (2) to realize an X-ray generator integrated with its power supply. The degree of freedom in the structure of the high voltage generating section (15) and that in the bending of the wiring (32, 33) are enhanced remarkably because the high voltage generating section (15), the grid connection wiring (32), and the filament connection wiring (33) are molded with resin.

Abstract translation: 一种开放式的X射线发生器（1），包括用于产生高电压（例如160kV）的部分（15），以便通过消除高压电缆来增强处理;以及电源部分（14），其中 用树脂模制电网连接布线（32）和灯丝连接布线（33），其中模制电源部分（14）固定在管状部分（2）的底部，以实现与其一体化的X射线发生器 电源。 高压发生部（15），电网连接用配线（32），高电压发生部（15），电网连接用配线（32）， 并且灯丝连接配线（33）用树脂模制。

公开(公告)号：WO2014197023A2

公开(公告)日：2014-12-11

申请号：PCT/US2014/022261

申请日：2014-03-10

Applicant: THERMO SCIENTIFIC PORTABLE ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTS INC.

Inventor： DINSMORE, Mark

IPC: H01J35/02 ,  H05G1/06 ,  H05G1/10 ,  H01J9/00

CPC classification number: H05G1/10 ,  G21G4/08 ,  H01J35/025 ,  H01J35/16 ,  H02M3/285 ,  H02M7/003 ,  H02M7/106 ,  H02M7/25 ,  H05G1/02 ,  H05G1/06 ,  H05G1/08 ,  H05G1/12

Abstract: A device for producing x-rays includes: a housing that includes a folded high-voltage multiplier coupled to a filament transformer, the transformer coupled to an x-ray tube for producing the x-rays. A method of fabrication and an x-ray source are disclosed.

Abstract translation: 一种用于产生X射线的装置包括：壳体，其包括耦合到灯丝变压器的折叠高压乘法器，所述变压器耦合到用于产生x射线的X射线管。 公开了一种制造方法和x射线源。

公开(公告)号：WO2014140099A2

公开(公告)日：2014-09-18

申请号：PCT/EP2014/054837

申请日：2014-03-12

Applicant: NIKON METROLOGY NV

Inventor： HADLAND, Roger

IPC: H01J35/02

CPC classification number: H01J35/025 ,  F16C33/768 ,  F16C35/042 ,  F16J15/16 ,  H01J29/48 ,  H01J35/04 ,  H01J35/06 ,  H01J35/101 ,  H01J35/106 ,  H01J35/108 ,  H01J35/16 ,  H01J37/065 ,  H01J2235/0236 ,  H01J2235/083 ,  H01J2235/086 ,  H01J2235/087 ,  H01J2235/1046 ,  H01J2235/1204 ,  H01J2235/1262 ,  H01J2235/20 ,  H01J2237/2482 ,  H02M1/32 ,  H02M7/106 ,  H05G1/12

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a high-voltage generator for an x-ray source, an x-ray gun, an electron beam apparatus, a rotary vacuum seal, a target assembly for an x-ray source, a rotary x-ray emission target, and an x-ray source. These various aspects may separately and/or together enable the construction of an x-ray source which can operate at energies of up to 500 kV and beyond, which is suitable for use in commercial and research x-ray applications such as computerised tomography. In particular, the high-voltage generator includes a shield electrode electrically connected intermediate of a first voltage multiplier and a second voltage multiplier. The electron beam apparatus includes control photodetectors and photo emitters having a transparent conductive shield arranged therebetween. The rotary vacuum seal includes a pumpable chamber at a position intermediate between high-pressure and low-pressure ends of a bore for a rotating shaft. The rotary target assembly is configured such that when a torque between a bearing housing and a vacuum housing exceeds a predetermined torque, the bearing housing rotates relative to the vacuum housing. The rotary x-ray emission target has a plurality of target plates supported on a hub, the plates being arranged on the hub to provide an annular target region about an axis rotation of the hub. The x-ray gun is provided with a shield electrode maintained at a potential difference relative to the x-ray target different to the electron beam emission cathode.

Abstract translation: 本文公开了一种用于x射线源，x射线枪，电子束装置，旋转真空密封件，用于x射线源的靶组件，旋转x射线发射靶和 一个x射线源。 这些各个方面可以单独地和/或一起实现能够在高达500kV及以上的能量下运行的x射线源，其适用于商业和研究的X射线应用如计算机断层摄影。 特别地，高电压发生器包括电连接在第一电压倍增器和第二电压倍增器之间的屏蔽电极。 电子束装置包括控制光电检测器和光电发射器，其间布置有透明导电屏蔽。 旋转真空密封件包括位于中间位于用于旋转轴的孔的高压和低压端之间的位置的可泵送室。 旋转目标组件被构造成使得当轴承壳体和真空壳体之间的扭矩超过预定扭矩时，轴承壳体相对于真空壳体旋转。 旋转X射线发射目标具有支撑在轮毂上的多个目标板，所述板布置在轮毂上以围绕轮毂的轴线旋转提供环形目标区域。 X射线枪设置有相对于与电子束发射阴极不同的x射线靶保持在电位差的屏蔽电极。