METHOD FOR STORING ELECTRICAL ENERGY IN SOLID MATTER

    公开(公告)号:WO2019117818A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-06-20

    申请号:PCT/SI2018/050030

    申请日:2018-09-18

    发明人: VALANT, Matjaz

    摘要: The method includes two technological segments (i) a reduction segment and (ii) an oxidation segment that are interconnected by various support technological processes for the regeneration of solutions and gases and heat recuperation. The reduction segment includes an electrolysis that is performed from a solution of chloride salts of an energy carrier. During the electrolysis, these elements reduce to a lower oxidation state, solidify on the electrodes or precipitate to a solid state. The solid substance thus obtained is the energy carrier that can be stored outside of the electrolyser until a need for additional energy emerges. During the electrolysis, chlorine gas develops that is collected and dissolved in water. An HC1 solution is regenerated, which is used in the oxidation segment. Oxygen is released in this process. The energy that has thus been stored in the oxidation potential of the energy carrier is released during a spontaneous chemical reaction between the energy carrier and the HC1 solution in the oxidation segment. In this chemical reaction, the oxidation state of the chemical elements which constitute the energy carrier is increased to an oxidation state identical to that from before the beginning of the electrolysis. The reaction product hydrogen is formed that represents a high calorific fuel. This fuel can be immediately converted to heat or electrical energy, without a need for intermediate storage, by known methods. Only water enters the entire method, oxygen and hydrogen leave, while the cycle is closed/cyclic for the remaining substances.

    水電解/燃料電池発電用セル及びこれを複数積層したセル積層体
    2.
    发明申请
    水電解/燃料電池発電用セル及びこれを複数積層したセル積層体 审中-公开
    水电解/燃料电池发电由多层组成的电池和电池层压板

    公开(公告)号:WO2018084175A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-05-11

    申请号:PCT/JP2017/039530

    申请日:2017-11-01

    摘要: 本発明は、水電解モードと燃料電池発電モードとの間で切り換えが可能であり、一方から他方へ切り換えた場合に直ちに切り換え後のモードでの運転が可能となる水電解/燃料電池発電用セルを提供することを課題とする。本発明は、セルの積層方向に実質的に垂直な第1の方向において、水の供給又は排出を行う流路と、セルの積層方向に実質的に垂直な第2の方向において、酸素含有ガスの排出又は供給を行う酸素含有流路と、セルの積層方向に実質的に垂直な第3の方向において、水素含有ガスの排出又は供給を行う水素含有ガス流路と、を備え、酸素側電極層及び水素側電極層が撥水性電極層である、水電解/燃料電池発電用セルに関する。

    摘要翻译: 在本发明中,可以在水电解模式和燃料电池发电模式之间切换,并且在从一个切换到另一个之后立即可以在切换模式下进行操作 本发明的目的是提供一种用于水电解/燃料电池发电的电池。 在本发明中的细胞,用于供给或水排出的流路的层叠方向提供了基本上垂直的第一方向,在所述电池的堆叠方向上的大致垂直的第二方向,在含氧气体中 容纳气体流路,用于在基本上垂直于电池的堆叠方向的第三方向上排放或供应含氢气体,其中氧气侧电极 层和氢侧电极层是防水电极层。

    RESOURCE TOWER
    3.
    发明申请
    RESOURCE TOWER 审中-公开
    资源塔

    公开(公告)号:WO2017019992A3

    公开(公告)日:2017-03-30

    申请号:PCT/US2016044816

    申请日:2016-07-29

    摘要: Invented is a Resource Tower that uses water electrolysis to separate out its elemental and purified H2 hydrogen gas and O2 oxygen gas. These gases form a pressurized flow for electricity generation for distribution and transport to heights atop the Resource Tower. Core advancements of this invention are the use of fuel cells at the top of the Resource Tower to electrochemically combine hydrogen gas and oxygen gas to produce electricity, heat, and water. The Resource Tower distributes the electricity, converts heat and water to steam to generate additional electricity for distribution, and ultimately coalesces the steam back to water at a height. The water that falls under acceleration of gravity from atop the Resource Tower is used to generate additional electricity for distribution. In addition to multiple sites of electricity generation for distribution, the purity of hydrogen gas and oxygen gas from water electrolysis is retained and the water resulting from the Resource Tower is purified and potable for distribution.

    摘要翻译: 所发明的是资源塔,它使用水电解来分离出其元素和纯化的H 2氢气和O 2氧气。 这些气体形成了发电的增压流,用于分配和运输至资源塔顶部的高处。 本发明的核心进步是在资源塔的顶部使用燃料电池来电化学结合氢气和氧气以产生电,热和水。 资源塔分配电力,将热量和水转化为蒸汽以产生额外的电力用于分配,并最终将蒸汽聚合回到高度上的水。 来自资源塔顶部的重力加速度下的水被用来产生额外的电力用于分配。 除了用于分配的多个发电站点之外,水电解所产生的氢气和氧气的纯度得以保留,资源塔所产生的水被净化并可饮用于分配。

    RESOURCE TOWER
    4.
    发明申请
    RESOURCE TOWER 审中-公开
    资源塔

    公开(公告)号:WO2017019992A2

    公开(公告)日:2017-02-02

    申请号:PCT/US2016/044816

    申请日:2016-07-29

    IPC分类号: H01M8/0656

    摘要: Invented is a Resource Tower that uses water electrolysis to separate out its elemental and purified H 2 hydrogen gas and O 2 oxygen gas. These gases form a pressurized flow for electricity generation for distribution and transport to heights atop the Resource Tower. Core advancements of this invention are the use of fuel cells at the top of the Resource Tower to electrochemically combine hydrogen gas and oxygen gas to produce electricity, heat, and water. The Resource Tower distributes the electricity, converts heat and water to steam to generate additional electricity for distribution, and ultimately coalesces the steam back to water at a height. The water that falls under acceleration of gravity from atop the Resource Tower is used to generate additional electricity for distribution. In addition to multiple sites of electricity generation for distribution, the purity of hydrogen gas and oxygen gas from water electrolysis is retained and the water resulting from the Resource Tower is purified and potable for distribution.

    摘要翻译: 发明了一种资源塔,它使用水电解来分离出其元素和纯化的H2氢气和O2氧气。 这些气体形成用于发电的加压流量,用于分配和运输到资源塔顶部的高度。 本发明的核心进步是在资源塔顶部使用燃料电池,以电化学方式结合氢气和氧气来产生电,热和水。 资源塔分配电力,将热量和水转换成蒸汽,以产生额外的电力进行分配,并最终将蒸汽聚集到水中。 来自资源塔顶部的重力加速度的水被用于产生额外的电力进行分配。 除了分配发电的多个场所外,还保留了来自水电解的氢气和氧气的纯度,并且资源塔所产生的水被净化并可饮用于分配。

    CATHODE ARRANGEMENT, ENERGY CELL COMPRISING THE SAME, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE CATHODE ARRANGEMENT, AND ARRANGEMENT FOR PROCESSING HYDROGEN GAS
    5.
    发明申请
    CATHODE ARRANGEMENT, ENERGY CELL COMPRISING THE SAME, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE CATHODE ARRANGEMENT, AND ARRANGEMENT FOR PROCESSING HYDROGEN GAS 审中-公开
    阴极布置,包含它的能量单元,制造阴极布置的方法以及加工氢气的布置

    公开(公告)号:WO2016116772A3

    公开(公告)日:2016-11-24

    申请号:PCT/HU2016000006

    申请日:2016-01-20

    发明人: SZALÓKY K ATTILA

    摘要: The invention is a cathode arrangement comprising a cathode housing (20) defining a space (16) for cathode material and comprising a cathode housing wall being permeable to an electrolyte, and a collector member made of carbon, having a first end part extending into the space (16) for cathode material and a second end part extending outside the space (16) for cathode material, and cathode particles (10), having a cylindric shape with a diameter of 2-5 mm and being extruded from carbon, are arranged in the space (16) for cathode material. The invention is, furthermore, an energy cell comprising the cathode arrangement, an arrangement for processing hydrogen gas comprising the cathode arrangement and use the energy cell applying seawater or salt water as an electrolyte. Furthermore, the invention is a method for manufacturing the cathode arrangement.

    摘要翻译: 本发明是一种阴极装置,其包括限定用于阴极材料的空间(16)的阴极壳体(20),并包括可渗透电解质的阴极壳体壁和由碳制成的收集器构件,所述收集器构件具有延伸进入 设置用于阴极材料的空间(16)和延伸到用于阴极材料的空间(16)外部的第二端部,以及阴极颗粒(10),其具有直径为2-5mm的圆柱形并且由碳挤出 在用于阴极材料的空间(16)中。 此外,本发明还涉及一种能量电池,其包括阴极装置,用于处理氢气的装置,该装置包括阴极装置并且使用能量电池施加海水或盐水作为电解质。 此外,本发明是用于制造阴极布置的方法。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SUPPLYING ELECTRIC ENERGY TO ONE USER DEVICE
    6.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SUPPLYING ELECTRIC ENERGY TO ONE USER DEVICE 审中-公开
    将电能提供给一个用户设备的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:WO2016147164A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-09-22

    申请号:PCT/IB2016/051576

    申请日:2016-03-21

    申请人: CTS ENERGY S.R.L.

    IPC分类号: H02J3/38

    摘要: Apparatus for supplying electric energy to at least one user device (12) comprising: a unit for feeding electric energy from renewable sources (14); an electrolyzer device (22); an accumulation tank (24) of hydrogen; at least one fuel cell (26) connected to the accumulation tank (24); at least one connection (13) connected to an external electric network (16) and to the user device (12); an electric energy convertor (32) connected to the unit for feeding electric energy from renewable sources (14) and to the fuel cell (26) to convert the electric energy produced by the latter two and to feed it to the electrolyzer device (22) and at least to the user device (12), and to the connection (13); devices to measure electric energy (34) associated with the connection (13); and a control and management device (18) connected to, and configured to manage the functioning of, the unit for feeding electric energy from renewable sources (14), the electric energy convertor (32), the electrolyzer device (22), the fuel cell (26), the accumulation tank (24), as a function of the data detected by the devices to measure electric energy (34).

    摘要翻译: 用于向至少一个用户设备(12)提供电能的设备,包括:用于从可再生来源(14)馈送电能的单元; 电解装置(22); 氢的积聚槽(24); 连接到蓄积罐(24)的至少一个燃料电池(26); 连接到外部电网(16)和所述用户设备(12)的至少一个连接(13); 连接到所述单元的电能转换器(32),用于从可再生能源(14)和所述燃料电池(26)馈送电能以转换由后者产生的电能并将其馈送到所述电解器装置(22) 并且至少到所述用户设备(12)和所述连接(13); 用于测量与连接(13)相关联的电能(34)的装置; 以及控制和管理装置(18),其连接到并且被配置为管理用于从可再生能源(14),电能转换器(32),电解装置(22),燃料 电池(26),累积罐(24),作为由装置检测的用于测量电能的数据的函数(34)。

    水素生成装置およびその運転方法ならびに燃料電池システム
    7.
    发明申请
    水素生成装置およびその運転方法ならびに燃料電池システム 审中-公开
    氢气发生装置,其操作方法和燃料电池系统

    公开(公告)号:WO2016021182A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-02-11

    申请号:PCT/JP2015/003912

    申请日:2015-08-04

    IPC分类号: C01B3/38 H01M8/04 H01M8/06

    摘要:  水素生成装置は、原料供給器と、水添脱硫器と、原料供給流路と、改質器と、水素含有ガス流路と、リサイクルガス流路と、エジェクタと、開閉弁と、異常検知部とを有する。異常検知部は、圧力検知部および制御部を有する。制御部は、原料供給器が供給動作し、開閉弁開放させている状態における圧力検知部の検知圧力値が、第1の閾値よりも低い場合、または、原料供給器が供給動作し、開閉弁を開放させている状態から開閉弁を閉止させた後の圧力検知部の検知圧力値が、第1の閾値よりも低く設定された第2の閾値以下に下がらない場合は、異常と判定する、水素生成装置の状態もしくは異常を報知する、および、運転を停止させる制御のうち少なくとも一つを行う。

    摘要翻译: 该氢气生成装置包括原料供给装置,加氢脱硫装置,原料供给路径,重整器,含氢气体流路,再循环气体流路,喷射器,开闭阀,异常检测器等。 异常检测器具有压力检测器和控制单元。 控制单元在原料供给者进行供给动作并检测出压力值时,进行判定异常的控制任务,报告氢气生成装置的状态或异常的控制任务或停止运转的至少一个控制任务 通过开关值打开的压力检测器低于第一阈值,或者当原料供应商进行供给操作时,以及在开 - 关值已经从打开状态关闭之后由压力检测器检测到的压力值 不低于低于第一阈值的第二阈值。

    HYDROGEN GENERATOR AND FUEL CELL SYSTEM AND METHOD
    9.
    发明申请
    HYDROGEN GENERATOR AND FUEL CELL SYSTEM AND METHOD 审中-公开
    氢发生器和燃料电池系统及方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2015148715A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-01

    申请号:PCT/US2015/022556

    申请日:2015-03-25

    IPC分类号: H01M8/04 H01M8/06

    摘要: Embodiments of the invention provide a fuel cell system including a fuel cell coupled to a controller configured to route power generated by the fuel cell to at least one peripheral device. Embodiments include a hydrogen generator including a reactor vessel enclosed by a housing. The hydrogen generator is fluidly coupled to the fuel cell and configured to deliver hydrogen to the fuel cell. Embodiments include at least one water harvesting system fluidly coupled to the hydrogen generator and configured to deliver water or water vapor to the hydrogen generator using a controller. Some embodiments include at least one waste heat recovery system used to heat harvested water or water vapor delivered to the hydrogen generator. Some embodiments include a fuel cell system fueling method using the hydrogen generator fluidly coupled to the fuel cell including delivery of captured water or water vapor to the hydrogen generator.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的实施例提供一种燃料电池系统,其包括联接到控制器的燃料电池,所述控制器被配置为将燃料电池产生的电力路由至少一个外围设备。 实施例包括氢气发生器,其包括由壳体包围的反应器容器。 氢发生器流体耦合到燃料电池并且被配置为将氢输送到燃料电池。 实施例包括至少一个与氢发生器流体耦合的收水系统,并被配置为使用控制器将水或水蒸汽输送到氢发生器。 一些实施例包括至少一个废热回收系统,用于加热输送到氢发生器的收集的水或水蒸气。 一些实施例包括使用与燃料电池流体耦合的氢发生器的燃料电池系统加油方法,包括将捕获的水或水蒸汽输送到氢发生器。

    FLOW BATTERY AND REGENERATION SYSTEM WITH IMPROVED SAFETY
    10.
    发明申请
    FLOW BATTERY AND REGENERATION SYSTEM WITH IMPROVED SAFETY 审中-公开
    具有改进安全性的流动电池和再生系统

    公开(公告)号:WO2015026393A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-26

    申请号:PCT/US2014/019170

    申请日:2014-02-27

    摘要: A method for producing electric power and regenerating an aqueous multi-electron oxidant (AMO) and a reducer in an energy storage cycle is provided. A discharge system includes a discharge unit, an acidification reactor, and a neutralization reactor. The acidification reactor converts an oxidant fluid including the AMO into an acidic oxidant fluid. The discharge unit generates electric power and a discharge fluid by transferring electrons from a positive electrode of an electrolyte-electrode assembly (EEA) to the AMO and from a reducer to a negative electrode of the EEA. The neutralization reactor neutralizes the discharge fluid to produce a neutral discharge fluid. The regeneration system splits an alkaline discharge fluid into a reducer and an intermediate oxidant in a splitting-disproportionation reactor and releases the reducer and a base, while producing the AMO by disproportionating the intermediate oxidant. The regenerated AMO and reducer are supplied to the discharge unit for power generation.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于生产电能并再生能量储存循环中的多水电子氧化剂(AMO)和还原剂的方法。 排放系统包括排放单元,酸化反应器和中和反应器。 酸化反应器将包括AMO的氧化剂流体转化为酸性氧化剂流体。 放电单元通过将电子从电解质 - 电极组件(EEA)的正极转移到AMO以及从EEA的还原剂到负极来产生电力和排出流体。 中和反应器中和排放流体以产生中性排放流体。 再生系统将分解歧化反应器中的碱性排出流体分解为还原剂和中间体氧化剂,并通过歧化中间体氧化剂来生产AMO,释放还原剂和碱。 再生的AMO和还原剂被供应到放电单元用于发电。