Abstract:
The invention provides a fusion protein comprising a flagellin adjuvant and a tumor antigen. Also provided are compositions comprising a flagellin adjuvant and a tumor antigen. The invention further provides pharmaceutical formulations and methods for inducing an immune response against a tumor antigen and methods of treating a tumor in a subject.
Abstract:
Compositions and methods for making and using therapeutic formulations of multivalent hybrid polypeptides comprising immunogenic peptides of M proteins from various different serotypes of group A streptococci and antibodies thereto are provided. Also provided are nucleic acids encoding such hybrid polypeptides. The hybrid polypeptide formulations may be used, for example, in methods for treating or preventing a microbial infection and eliciting a protective immune response having broadly protective opsonic antibodies in the absence of tissue cross-reactive antibodies.
Abstract:
A method for judging an autoimmune disease characterized by detecting the existence of anti-Reg protein autoantibody in a specimen; and a method for judging insulin dependent or noninsulin-dependent diabetes. A method for detecting anti-Reg protein autoantibody characterized by bringing a specimen into contact with an antigen component and detecting the formation of an immune complex. Diagnostics for autoimmune diseases which contain an antigen component capable of binding specifically to anti-Reg protein autoantibody; and diagnostics for insulin-dependent or noninsulin-dependent diabetes.
Abstract:
The present invention is directed to polypeptides and peptides containing at least three amino acids randomly joined in a linear array; wherein at least one of the three amino acids is an aromatic amino acid, at least one of the three amino acids is a charged amino acid and at least one amino acid is an aliphatic amino acid. In a preferred embodiment the polypeptide contains three or four of the following amino acids: tyrosine, alanine, glutamic acid or lysine. According to the present invention, the present polypeptides bind to antigen presenting cells, purified human lymphocyte antigens (HLA) and/or Copolymer 1-specific T cells. Morever, according to the present invention, these polypeptides can be formulated into pharmaceutical compositions for treating autoimmune disease. The present invention further contemplates methods of treating an autoimmune disease in a mammal by administering a pharmaceutically effective amount of any one of the present polypeptides or peptides to the mammal.
Abstract:
A C-terminal pilin peptide vaccine for immunizing or treating a patient for infection by a Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) infection is disclosed. The peptide comprises the peptide identified as SEQ ID NOS: 3-6; and a carrier protein conjugated to the peptide. Also disclosed is a pilin peptide C-terminal PA pilin peptide having the amino acid sequence identified as SEQ ID NO: 3, and analogs thereof having one of residues T, K, or A at position 130, D, T, or N at position 132, Q, A, or V at position 133, E, P, N, or A at position 135, Q, M, or K at position 136, and I, T, L, or R at position 138, excluding SEQ ID NOS: 1, 2, 9, 10, and 11, and the ability to cross-react with antibodies against the corresponding C-terminal peptides from PA stains PAK and PAO.
Abstract translation:公开了用于免疫或治疗患者感染铜绿假单胞菌(PA)感染的C末端蛋白肽疫苗。 肽包含鉴定为SEQ ID NO:3-6的肽; 和与肽结合的载体蛋白。 还公开了具有鉴定为SEQ ID NO:3的氨基酸序列的pilin肽C-末端肽肽蛋白肽,其类似物在位置130,D,T或N的位置上具有残基T,K或A之一的位置 132,Q,A或V在位置136处的位置135,Q,M或K的位置133,E,P,N或A,以及138位的I,T,L或R,不包括SEQ ID NOS:1,2,9,10和11,以及与来自PA染色剂PAK和PAO的相应C末端肽的抗体交叉反应的能力。
Abstract:
A C-terminal pilin peptide vaccine for immunizing or treating a patient for infection by a Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) infection is disclosed. The peptide comprises the peptide identified as SEQ ID NOS: 3-6; and a carrier protein conjugated to the peptide. Also disclosed is a pilin peptide C-terminal PA pilin peptide having the amino acid sequence identified as SEQ ID NO: 3, and analogs thereof having one of residues T, K, or A at position 130, D, T, or N at position 132, Q, A, or V at position 133, E, P, N, or A at position 135, Q, M, or K at position 136, and I, T, L, or R at position 138, excluding SEQ ID NOS: 1, 2, 9, 10, and 11, and the ability to cross-react with antibodies against the corresponding C-terminal peptides from PA stains PAK and PAO.
Abstract translation:公开了用于免疫或治疗患者感染铜绿假单胞菌(PA)感染的C末端蛋白肽疫苗。 肽包含鉴定为SEQ ID NO:3-6的肽; 和与肽结合的载体蛋白。 还公开了具有鉴定为SEQ ID NO:3的氨基酸序列的pilin肽C-末端肽肽素,其类似物在位置130,D,T或N位置上具有残基T,K或A之一的位置 132位的Q,A或V位于第136位的第135位,第13位,第13位,第13位,第13位,第13位,第13位,第13位,第13位,第13位,第13位, NOS:1,2,9,10和11,以及与来自PA染色剂PAK和PAO的相应C末端肽的抗体交叉反应的能力。
Abstract:
It has been determined that allergens, which are characterized by both humoral (IgE) and cellular (T cell) binding sites, can be modified to be less allergenic by modifying the IgE binding sites. The IgE binding sites can be converted to non-IgE binding sites by masking the site with a compound that prevents IgE binding or by altering as little as a single amino acid within the protein, most typically a hydrophobic residue towards the center of the IgE-binding epitope, to eliminate IgE binding. The method allows the protein to be altered as minimally as possible, other than within the IgE-binding sites, while retaining the ability of the protein to activate T cells, and, in some embodiments by not significantly altering or decreasing IgG binding capacity. The examples use peanut allergens to demonstrate alteration of IgE binding sites. The critical amino acids within each of the IgE binding epitopes of the peanut protein that are important to immunoglobulin binding have been determined. Substitution of even a single amino acid within each of the epitopes led to loss of IgE binding. Although the epitopes shared no common amino acid sequence motif, the hydrophobic residues located in the center of the epitope appeared to be most critical to IgE binding.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to methods and compositions for eliciting an immune response and the prevention and treatment of primary and metastatic neoplastic diseases and infectious diseases. The methods of the invention comprise administering a composition comprising an effective amount of a complex, in which the complex consists essentially of a heat shock protein (hsp) noncovalently bound to an antigenic molecule in combination with administering antigen presenting cells sensitized with complexes of hsps noncovalently bound to an antigenic molecule. "Antigenic molecule" as used herein refers to the peptides with which the hsps are endogenously associated in vivo as well as exogenous antigens/immunogens (i.e.), with which the hsps are not complexed in vivo) or antigenic/immunogenic fragments and derivatives thereof. In a preferred embodiment, the complex is autologous to the individual. In a specific embodiment, the effective amounts of the complex when administered intradermally are in the range of 0.1 to 9.0 micrograms for complexes comprising hsp70, 5 to 49 micrograms for hsp90, and 0.1 to 9.0 micrograms for gp96. In another embodiment, the effective amounts of the complex when administered subcutaneously are in the range of 10 to 600 micrograms for complexes comprising hsp70, 50 to 5000 micrograms for hsp90, and 10 to 600 micrograms for gp96.
Abstract:
Compositions and methods for preventing, treating and detecting leishmaniasis and stimulating immune responses in patients are disclosed. The compounds provided include polypeptides that contain at least an immunogenic portion of one or more Leishmania antigens, or a variant thereof. Vaccines and pharmaceutical compositions comprising such polypeptides are also provided and may be used, for example, for the prevention and therapy of leishmaniasis, as well as for the detection of Leishmania infection.
Abstract:
Isospora suis is propagated using a swine testicular cell line which facilitates production of sporozoites and merozoites, either or both of which can be used in a vaccine for swine. Neutralizing antibodies against sporozoites have been made, and DNA encoding a portion of an apparent sporozoite attachment protein or a derivative or mutant thereof may likewise be used in a vaccine. Nursing piglets can be passively protected from infection by Isospora suis by inoculating the dam and permitting the piglets to nurse from the dam.