摘要:
A centrifugal separator comprising a rotatably arranged upwardly extending first element with elongate elements connected thereto and an upwardly extending rotatably arranged second element, wherein the first element and the second element are approximately concentrically arranged with respect to each other resulting in an inner element and an outer element providing a separation chamber therebetween, wherein the outer element is removable with respect to the inner element and wherein the elongate elements extend from the first element towards the second element, further comprising a stationary feed tubefeed tube arranged centrally with respect to the first element and the second element, wherein between the supply tube and the inner element a rotatable coupling tube is arranged that is coupled to the feed tubefeed tube to form a cartridge unit that is exchangeable from the separator.
摘要:
A centrifugal separator recovers high specific gravity solids such as whole cells while at the same time enabling sedimentation of low specific gravity solids such as cell debris. The separator is provided with a dual zone separator liner with concentric separator shells or zones. Feed fluid is introduced into an inner shell. High specific gravity solids accumulate against the inner wall of the inner shell. Feed fluid flows into the coaxial outer shell where lower specific gravity solids accumulate on the inner wall of the outer shell under higher g-force relative to that within the inner shell for the same rotational speed. Feed fluid flows out an exit channel. Longitudinal, planar vanes are radially disposed between an outer shell inner wall and an inner shell outer wall. After centrifugation, feed fluid in the inner shell is drained, then accumulated solids are drained from the inner shell into an appropriate receptacle.
摘要:
A centrifugal separator comprising a rotatably arranged upwardly extending first element (2) with elongate elements (17) connected thereto and an upwardly extending second element (3), wherein the first element and the second element are approximately concentrically arranged with respect to each other resulting in an inner element (2) and an outer element (3) and wherein the elongate elements extend from the first element towards the second element, further comprising a supply opening (8) arranged at an outer end of the separator on a radius between the inner element and the outer element for supplying a dispersion comprising particles to be separated and further ' comprising a discharge opening arranged at an opposite outer end for discharging separated fluid and/or particles, wherein the supply opening (8) is arranged proximate to the outer element.
摘要:
The invention refers to a disk package for a centrifuge rotor of a centrifugal separator adapted for separation of components in a supplied medium. The disk package comprises a plurality of separating disks (20) provided on each other in the disk package. Each separating disk extends around an axis of rotation for the centrifuge rotor and has tapering shape with an inner surface (22) and an outer surface (21) along the axis of rotation. Each separating disk has inner edge, defining a central opening of the separating disk, and outer edge. Each separating disk is manufactured of a material. The separating disks comprise a plurality of first separating disks (20') comprising a number of distance members (25), which extend away from the inner surface and/or outer surface. Each distance member comprises at least one contact zone (33) abutting an outer surface and inner surface, respectively, of an adjacent separating disk in the disk package. The contact zone has a continuously convex shape seen in a cross section.
摘要:
The invention refers to a separating disk and a disk package for a centrifuge rotor of a centrifugal separator for separation of components in a supplied medium. The separating disk (20) extends around an axis (x) of rotation and has a tapering shape along the axis (x) of rotation with an inner surface and an outer surface (21 ). The separating disk is manufactured of a material. The separating disk comprises a number of distance members (25) extending at a certain height away from at least one of the inner surface and the outer surface. The tapering shape of the separating disk has been provided through pressing of a blank of the material against a tool having a shape corresponding to the tapering shape of the pressed separating disk. The separating disk has a thickness which varies with the distance from the axis of rotation. The height of the distance members (25) varies with the distance from the axis (x) of rotation in such a way that this varying height compensates for the varying thickness.
摘要:
An apparatus for use in separating, a mixture, including a rotor assembly (14), at least one chamber (32) and at least one microwave generating device configured for communicating energy into the at least one chamber (32). The rotor assembly (14) may comprise an ellectric generator for generating electricity for operating the at least one microwave generation device. The at least one microwave generaion device may be positioned within a tubulat interior shaft (36) extending within the rotor assembly (14). At least a portion of the tubular interior shaft (36) may be substantially transparent to microwave energy. Microwave energy. Microwave energy may be emittedin an outward radial direction or toward an anticiped boundary surface defined between a mixture and a separated constituent thereof. A method including flowing the mixture through the at least one chamber (32) and communicating microwave energy into the at least one chamber (32) while rotating same is disclosed.
摘要:
A method and system for separating impurities, such as large abrasive particles and foreign matter from an abrasive polishing slurry stored in tank (14) prior to a Chemical Mechanical Polishing (CMP) procedure (22) performed on a surface of a semiconductor wafer. Impurities greater than about 25 microns are removed by a filter (10) in an initial filtration process. The filtrate is then introduced to a solid bowl sedimentation-type centrifuge (12) to continuously remove particles greater than 0.5 microns through nozzles (18) thereby providing a polishing slurry for final utilization in the Chemical Mechanical Polishing (CMP) procedure (22) that reduces damage to the surface of the polished semiconductor wafer.
摘要:
Centrifuge (10) for removing soot from oil includes rotor (18) adapted to rotate inside centrifuge housing (16) by bearings (36, 38), carried on stationary support shaft (34). Rotor (18) includes a removable lid; a aluminium support casing (21); and a plastic cartridge (23) including a trap with wave formation preventing walls. An annular side oil is provided at the cartridge's top end offset from axis or rotation (19), a winding flow path goes through the cartridge, and an oil outlet is at the cartridge's bottom end. A restriction plug controls oil flow through the rotor. Centrifuge housing (16) includes rotor chamber (32) and die cast aluminium support body (26) with threaded bosses (20). Lid assembly (28) includes rubber vibration isolators enclosing a top end of support body (26). Using the venturi effect, air is evacuated from the rotor chamber to produce a partial vacuum to reduce drag.
摘要:
A separator includes a vessel having a rotational axis extending through the vessel and a peripheral wall bounding a chamber communicating with an inlet port and an outlet port. Disposed within the chamber are a plurality of fins (184) radially outwardly projecting from the rotational axis in substantially parallel alignment with the rotational axis. The fins (184) interact with the peripheral wall to form longitudinally extending discrete flow channels (218). An exit tube (128) with a first end disposed within the chamber and an opposing second end in fluid communication with the exterior of the vessel is positioned along a portion of the rotational axis of the vessel. A plurality of extraction tubes (160) having a first end in fluid communication with the exit tube and an opposing second end disposed a distance from the peripheral wall radially outwardly projecting from the rotational axis within the chamber.
摘要:
A centrifugal separator (100) for non-cohesive particulates, such as are found in transmission oils and hydraulic liquids, rather than the cohesive combustion products found within internal combustion engine lubricants, consists of a housing (11) enclosing a vertical spindle (16) on which spins a liquid reaction driven rotor container (20). The container is divided internally by inwardly extending partition wall (35) into separate outflow chambers (36 and 37). Non-cohesive particulates which separate from the liquid, and are held against the peripheral side wall (241) by centrifugal force during rotation, slump therefrom in the absence of rotation and risk forming a slurry that gets carried to the outflow chamber. Barrier wall means (140) consists of an upwardly extending, outwardly inclined barrier wall (141) forming a contaminant retention region (144) with a restricted neck (143) defined by the separation of the barrier wall edge (142) from the side wall, that permits deposits on the barrier wall to carry to the peripheral side wall and spread across it during rotation, does not interfere with slumping absent rotation and inhibits the slumped material from being washed into the outflow before rotation re-commences.