摘要:
An aerosol generating device according to an embodiment including a storage unit in which an aerosol generating material is stored, a liquid delivery element configured to absorb the aerosol generating material stored in the storage unit, an atomizer including a vibrator configured to generate ultrasonic vibration and atomize the aerosol generating material absorbed by the liquid delivery element with an aerosol, and a processor configured to control power supplied to the vibrator, wherein the processor is further configured to sense an output value in response to a pulse signal having a certain frequency and set an operating frequency for preheating based on the sensed output value.
摘要:
A vibrator structure of an aerosol generating device is provided. The vibrator structure includes a vibrator configured to vibrate according to an electrical energy applied to the vibrator, the vibrator including a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface; a first electrode arranged on at least one region of the first surface; a second electrode arranged on at least one region of the second surface; and a metal body accommodating the vibrator and being in contact with at least one region of the first electrode, wherein the electrical energy applied from an external power source is transferred to the first electrode through the metal body.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for forming a metal component (20), the process comprising the steps of heating a metal blank (20) coated with a protective layer; cooling said metal blank (20) in a confined space (14), said cooling involving cooling by means of a gas, the gas being cooled by heat exchange with a cooling surface of a heat sink (22) inside said confined space (14), wherein a low frequency sound wave is provided into said confined space (14) in order to improve heat exchange both between the gas and a cooling surface of the at least one heat sink (22), and between the gas and the metal component (20), wherein the heated coated blank is cooled to a temperature below the melting point of the protective layer, and forming the coated blank to a component. The invention also relates to a production line for performing the process.
摘要:
The present invention provides an optically clear, hydrophilic coating upon the surface of a non-plasma treated hydrophobic hydrogel lens by heating the lens in an aqueous solution containing a surface-protective agent. Alternately, the non-plasma treated hydrophobic hydrogel lens may be subjected to ultrasonication while immersed in an aqueous solution containing a surface-protective agent.
摘要:
Apparatus (1) for cooling an automobile component (20) by means of a gas, the apparatus comprising a cooling box (11) with a re-closeable opening (12) for receiving an automobile component (20) to be cooled, wherein at least one heat sink (13) is provided inside the cooling box (11) for cooling of the gas, and wherein the apparatus (10) includes at least one infra sound pulsator (2, 3) arranged to provide an infra sound into said cooling box (11) to improve heat exchange of the gas both with a cooling surface of the at least one heat sink (13), and with the automobile component (20).
摘要:
The invention relates to an apparatus (1) for cooling an automobile component (20) by means of a gas, the apparatus comprising a cooling box (11) with a re-closeable opening (12) for receiving an automobile component (20) to be cooled, wherein at least one heat sink (13) is provided inside the cooling box (11) for cooling of the gas, and wherein the apparatus (10) includes at least one infra sound pulsator (2, 3) arranged to provide an infra sound into said cooling box (11) to improve heat exchange of the gas both with a cooling surface of the at least one heat sink (13), and with the automobile component (20). The invention also relates to a process for cooling an automobile component in such an apparatus.
摘要:
The present invention relates to the sonochemical coating of various substrates such as polymers, textiles, glass etc. Specifically, the present invention relates to imparting superhydrophobic functionality to substrates by a sonochemical one-pot process for generation of tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer (THV) nanoparticles (NPs) and their deposition on the substrate.
摘要:
Группа изобретений относится к гидродинамическим системам и может быть использована в областях промышленности, применяющих пульсирующий режим течения жидкости. В способе генерирования колебаний жидкостного потока жидкость из напорной магистрали (11) предварительно разделяют на два потока снаружи вихревой камеры (1), внутри нее их закручивают с помощью каналов с разными скоростями в противоположных направлениях и при этом разделяют с помощью перегородки (4) со сквозным каналом (5). Поток с большей скоростью закручивают с помощью каналов закрутки (2). Поток с меньшей скоростью закручивают с помощью каналов закрутки противоположной ориентации (3) и связывают через канал (9) с полостью с регулируемой упругостью (8), закрытой герметичной эластичной оболочкой (10) и установленной в трубе (7) вдоль ее длины. В результате упругого взаимодействия жидкость в канале (9) получает импульс, направленный в вихревую камеру (1), с помощью которого происходит резкое торможение закрученных потоков и импульсное увеличения расхода через выходное сопло (6). Изобретение направлено на повышение эффективности преобразования постоянного потока жидкости в пульсирующий поток за счет снижения гидравлических потерь и потребляемой гидравлической энергии.
摘要:
A pressure pulse generating method and apparatus for use with a drill string includes a top and bottom subs for attaching the apparatus within the drill string; a power section comprising a rotor/stator; a drive assembly; and a nozzle sub which includes a nozzle assembly comprising a nozzle holder and a replaceable nozzle; and a nozzle housing having pulse openings. The nozzle holder has fluid ports which periodically align with the pulse openings as the nozzle holder rotates within the nozzle housing to achieve a desired pulse amplitude, frequency and waveform.
摘要:
A method of reducing solder mask interface attack in a process of fabricating printed circuit boards. The method comprises the steps of providing a printed circuit board with a solder mask applied thereon and treating the printed circuit board with an immersion plating solution, wherein the immersion plating solution is plated onto the printed circuit board with the use of ultrasonics in the plating bath. It has been found that the use of ultrasonics at a frequency of about 40 kHz for the entire plating duration provides beneficial results.