도전재의 제조방법, 이로부터 제조된 도전재 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지
    1.
    发明申请
    도전재의 제조방법, 이로부터 제조된 도전재 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 审中-公开
    导电材料制造方法,其制造的导电材料和包括其的锂二次电池

    公开(公告)号:WO2016072649A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-05-12

    申请号:PCT/KR2015/011235

    申请日:2015-10-22

    IPC分类号: H01M4/62 H01M4/13 H01M10/052

    摘要: 본 발명은 도전재의 제조방법 및 이를 이용하여 제조한 도전재를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지에 관한 것으로, 상기 도전재의 제조방법은 금속불순물을 포함하는 도전재를 마이크로웨이브를 조사하여 상기 금속불순물을 금속산화물로 전환함으로써 도전재 내 금속불순물을 제거하는 단계를 포함한다. 상기 제조방법에 의해 제조된 도전재는, 도전재 내 포함된 금속불순물을 전지의 작동 전압에서 비활성이며, 전해액에 용출되지 않는 금속산화물로 전환함으로써, 금속불순물의 용출 및 그에 의한 전지의 저전압에서의 불량 발생의 우려 없이, 전지의 성능특성, 특히 용량 및 수명특성을 향상시킬 수 있다.

    摘要翻译: 导电材料制造方法和锂二次电池技术领域本发明涉及导电材料制造方法和锂二次电池,其包括使用其制造的导电材料,并且导电材料制造方法包括通过将微波辐射到导电材料中以除去导电材料中的金属杂质的步骤, 金属杂质将金属杂质转化为金属氧化物。 通过将包含在导电材料中的金属杂质转化为在电池的工作电压下无活性的金属氧化物,并且不会在电解质溶液中洗脱,由制造方法制造的导电材料可以提高电池的性能特性 ,其容量和寿命特性,而不考虑金属杂质的洗脱和由此在低电压下的电池故障。

    MICROWAVE IRRADIATION OF A CHAMBER WITH TIME-VARYING MIEROWAVE FREQUENCY OR MULTIPLE MICROWAVE FREQUENCIES
    3.
    发明申请
    MICROWAVE IRRADIATION OF A CHAMBER WITH TIME-VARYING MIEROWAVE FREQUENCY OR MULTIPLE MICROWAVE FREQUENCIES 审中-公开
    微波辐射时变微波频率或多微波频率的室内辐射

    公开(公告)号:WO2017078912A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-05-11

    申请号:PCT/US2016/056694

    申请日:2016-10-12

    发明人: KING, Paul, E.

    摘要: A reaction chamber contains catalytic material(s). Tunable microwave source(s) each emit microwave radiation at corresponding time-varying microwave frequency(ies) or at simultaneous multiple different microwave frequencies. Microwave transmission element(s) irradiate the interior volume of the reaction chamber with the microwave radiation, emitted by the microwave source(s), that propagates along the transmission element(s) into the reaction chamber. The reaction chamber is characterized by a maximum temperature variation of a fixed- frequency, steady-state temperature spatial profile that results from irradiation of the reaction chamber by microwave radiation at a substantially fixed microwave frequency and at a reference microwave power level. Irradiation of the reaction chamber at the reference microwave power level by the microwave radiation with the time-varying microwave frequency(ies), or the simultaneous multiple different microwave frequencies, results in a multi-frequency temperature spatial profile having a maximum temperature variation less than the maximum temperature variation of the fixed-frequency, steady-state temperature spatial profile.

    摘要翻译: 反应室包含催化材料。 可调微波源各以相应的时变微波频率或多个不同的微波频率发射微波辐射。 微波传输元件利用由微波源发射的微波辐射照射反应室的内部体积,微波辐射沿着传输元件传播到反应室中。 反应室的特征在于固定频率的稳态温度空间分布的最大温度变化,该温度空间分布由在基本上固定的微波频率和基准微波功率水平下通过微波辐射照射反应室而产生。 通过具有随时间变化的微波频率(ies)或同时的多个不同微波频率的微波辐射在参考微波功率水平下对反应室进行照射导致多频率温度空间分布,其最大温度变化小于 固定频率,稳态温度空间分布的最大温度变化。

    method for activation of chemical or chemical-physical processes by a simultaneous use of microwaves and ultrasonic pulses and chemical reactor that carries out this method
    6.
    发明申请
    method for activation of chemical or chemical-physical processes by a simultaneous use of microwaves and ultrasonic pulses and chemical reactor that carries out this method 审中-公开
    通过同时使用微波和超声脉冲激活化学或化学物理过程的方法以及执行该方法的化学反应器

    公开(公告)号:WO2007093883A2

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-23

    申请号:PCT/IB2007/000334

    申请日:2007-02-13

    IPC分类号: B01J19/10 B01J19/12

    摘要: An apparatus (1) for activation of chemical-physical processes comprising a microwave source (40), for example a magnetron or a klystron or a solid state oscillator (FET transistor) , operatively connected at one end of a microwave antenna, for example a co-axial antenna (3) , at a connector (13) . The apparatus, furthermore, comprises a generator of electric current (45) at high frequency connected to an ultrasonic transducer (2) for example by a shielded cable, not shown in the figure. In operative conditions, the antenna (3) and the ultrasonic transducer (2) are arranged substantially at right angles and at direct contact with a reacting mass (15) contained container (10) in order to activate it and then to complete a desired chemical and/or physical process. More in detail, the reacting mass (15) is subject contemporaneously, or alternatively, to an electromagnetic field generated by the antenna (3), diagrammatically indicated (30) , and from the ultrasonic field (20) generated by the ultrasonic transducer (2) . By arranging the microwave antenna (3) and the ultrasonic transducer (2) in the reacting mass (15) the efficiency of the process is optimized achieving a synergistic effect thanks to the combination of the electromagnetic field and the ultrasonic field.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于激活化学物理过程的装置(1),其包括在微波天线的一端可操作地连接的微波源(40),例如磁控管或速调管或固态振荡器(FET晶体管),例如 同轴天线(3),在连接器(13)处。 此外,该装置还包括高频连接到超声换能器(2)的电流(45)的发生器,例如通过图中未示出的屏蔽电缆。 在操作条件下,天线(3)和超声波换能器(2)基本成直角地布置并且与反应物料(15)容纳的容器(10)直接接触,以激活它,然后完成所需的化学物质 和/或物理过程。 更详细地,反应物质(15)同时或替代地由天线(3)产生的电磁场,示意性地表示(30),以及由超声波换能器(2)产生的超声波场(20) )。 通过将微波天线(3)和超声换能器(2)布置在反应物质(15)中,由于电磁场和超声场的组合,该方法的效率被优化,从而达到协同效应。

    MODULAR PHOTOCHEMICAL FLOW REACTOR SYSTEM
    10.
    发明申请
    MODULAR PHOTOCHEMICAL FLOW REACTOR SYSTEM 审中-公开
    模块化光电反应器系统

    公开(公告)号:WO2015148279A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-01

    申请号:PCT/US2015/021622

    申请日:2015-03-20

    IPC分类号: B01J19/12 B01J19/24

    摘要: A modular photochemical reactor system comprises a plurality of fluidic modules (20) each having i) a central planar process fluid layer (30) and ii) two outer planar thermal control fluid layers (40) for containing flowing thermal control fluid and a plurality of illumination modules (50), the illumination modules (50) of said plurality each having a planar form with first and second major surfaces (52, 54) and each comprising at least a first array (60) of semiconductor emitters (70), said emitters (70) positioned to emit from or through the first major surface (52), wherein said first array (60) of semiconductor emitters (70) comprises at least a first emitter (72) and a second emitter (74), the first emitter (72) capable of emitting at a first center wavelength and the second emitter (74) capable of emitting at a second center wavelength, said first and second center wavelengths differing from each other.

    摘要翻译: 模块化光化学反应器系统包括多个流体模块(20),每个流体模块(20)各自具有i)中心平面过程流体层(30)和ii)用于容纳流动的热控制流体的两个外部平面热控制流体层(40) 照明模块(50),所述多个照明模块(50)具有平面形式,具有第一和第二主表面(52,54),并且每个包括至少半导体发射器(70)的第一阵列(60),所述 发射器(70)定位成从第一主表面(52)发射或穿过第一主表面(52),其中半导体发射器(70)的第一阵列(60)包括至少第一发射极(72)和第二发射极(74) 能够以第一中心波长发射的发射极(72)和能够以第二中心波长发射的第二发射极(74),所述第一和第二中心波长彼此不同。