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公开(公告)号：WO2020001206A1
公开(公告)日：2020-01-02
申请号：PCT/CN2019/088131
申请日：2019-05-23
申请人： 河南龙成煤高效技术应用有限公司
摘要： 一种低温煤焦油加氢前的预处理方法，涉及煤焦油预处理技术领域，其将低温煤焦油与密度为0.65～0.75kg/L的轻质油混合，得到混合油，再将上述混合油与脱盐水和破乳剂混合进行电脱盐和/或膜脱盐处理。该预处理方法通过轻质油的混配，使密度与水接近的低温煤焦油形成了密度更低的混合油，使其更易于与水进行分离，加快后续脱盐步骤的工作效率，增加对低温煤焦油中有效成分的利用率。该预处理方法具有操作简单实用，对设备要求不高，分离快速高效的特点，适合大规模的工业化生产。一种低温煤焦油加氢前的预处理设备。该预处理设备的结构简单、使用方便，利于进行工业化生产。
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公开(公告)号：WO2007027448A3
公开(公告)日：2007-06-14
申请号：PCT/US2006032253
申请日：2006-08-17
申请人： GEN ELECTRIC , ABOLMAALI BARRY , MORRIS TIFFANY N , WISE NORMAN , SULIK KENNETH M , LEHRER SCOTT C
CPC分类号： C10G29/20 , B01D61/027 , C07C29/88 , C07C29/94 , C10G31/11 , C12C11/02 , C07C31/202
摘要： Carbonyl species contamination of liquid hydrocarbon media and corrosion of metal surfaces in contact with such media are inhibited. A high boiling point primary or secondary amine is added to the desired liquid hydrocarbon medium, and in one exemplary embodiment, the medium is then brought into contact with a separatory membrane such as a nanofiltration membrane. The permeate from the membrane is a highly purified hydrocarbon stream.
摘要翻译： 液态烃介质的羰基物质污染和与这种介质接触的金属表面的腐蚀被抑制。 将高沸点伯胺或仲胺加入到所需的液体烃介质中，在一个示例性实施方案中，然后使介质与分离膜如纳滤膜接触。 来自膜的渗透物是高度纯化的烃流。
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公开(公告)号：WO0250212A3
公开(公告)日：2003-03-20
申请号：PCT/GB0105362
申请日：2001-12-04
摘要： A process for separating a polar solvent from an organic acid and/or a neutralization salt thereof, said process comprising: feeding a stream comprising a polar solvent and an organic acid and/or a neutralization salt thereof to a selectively permeable nanofiltration membrane, so as to separate said stream into a permeate comprising said polar solvent and a retentate comprising said organic acid and/or a neutralization salt thereof.
摘要翻译： 一种从有机酸和/或其中和盐中分离极性溶剂的方法，所述方法包括：将包含极性溶剂和有机酸和/或其中和盐的物流供给到选择性渗透性纳米过滤膜，以便 将所述物流分离成包含所述极性溶剂的渗透物和包含所述有机酸和/或其中和盐的滞留物。
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公开(公告)号：WO02061016A8
公开(公告)日：2002-11-14
申请号：PCT/US0202417
申请日：2002-01-28
申请人： MARATHON OIL CO
CPC分类号： B01D61/246 , B01D61/38 , B01D69/142 , C10G31/11
摘要： A process for removing sulfur from a hydrocarbon employs a solid membrane (20). A feed stream is provided containing a feed liquid hydrocarbon and a feed sulfur species and a sweep stream is provided containing a sweep liquid hydrocarbon. A relatively large quantity of the feed stream is conveyed past one side of the solid membrane (20), while a relatively small quantity of the sweep stream is conveyed past the opposite side of the solid membrane (20). The feed sulfur species is transported in a permeate from the feed stream through the solid membrane to the sweep stream. As a result, the feed stream is converted to a relatively large quantity of a substantially sulfur-free reject stream containing a primary hydrocarbon product, while the sweep stream combines with the permeate to produce a relatively small quantity of a sulfur-enriched stream, which is amenable to further processing.
摘要翻译： 从烃中除去硫的方法采用固体膜（20）。 提供含有进料液态烃和进料硫物质的进料流，并且提供含有吹扫液体烃的吹扫流。 相对大量的进料流被输送通过固体膜（20）的一侧，而相对少量的吹扫流被输送通过固体膜（20）的相对侧。 进料硫物质在渗透物中从通过固体膜的进料流输送到扫流。 结果，将原料流转化成相当大量的含有主要烃产物的基本上无硫的废物流，同时清洗流与渗透物相结合以产生相对少量的富含硫的料流，其中 适合进一步加工。
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公开(公告)号：WO01060949A1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-23
申请号：PCT/EP2001/001807
申请日：2001-02-16
摘要： Process for purifying a liquid hydrocarbon fuel comprising 5 % by weight or less of high molecular weight contaminants, wherein the fuel is contacted with a hydrophobic non-porous or nano-filtration membrane and the purified product stream is recovered as the permeate.
摘要翻译： 用于净化包含5重量％或更少的高分子量污染物的液体烃燃料的方法，其中所述燃料与疏水性无孔或纳滤膜接触，并且纯化的产物流作为渗透物被回收。
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公开(公告)号：WO99043767A1
公开(公告)日：1999-09-02
申请号：PCT/JP1999/000967
申请日：1999-03-01
IPC分类号： B01D61/14 , B01D61/18 , B01D63/02 , B01D63/04 , B01D63/08 , B01D65/08 , C10G31/11 , C10G33/06 , B01D61/02
CPC分类号： C10G33/06 , B01D61/14 , B01D61/18 , B01D63/02 , B01D63/026 , B01D63/043 , B01D63/082 , B01D65/08 , B01D2315/06 , B01D2321/04 , B01D2321/185 , C10G31/11
摘要： A method for processing crude oil, characterized by comprising allowing crude oil to permeate through a membrane by immersing a membrane module in the crude oil in a processing tank and pressurizing the crude oil or by subjecting the crude oil to gravity filtering using the membrane, and removing the dehydrated oil obtained by the permeating from a gathering pipe, thereby enabling water content to be separated and removed from the crude oil sufficiently independently of the properties of the crude oil and mud to be separated and removed as well.
摘要翻译： 一种处理原油的方法，其特征在于，包括使原油透过膜通过将膜组件浸入原油中的加工槽中并对原油加压或者使用该原油对该重力过滤进行过滤，以及 除去通过从集水管渗透而得到的脱水油，从而能够使含水量与原油分离和除去，而与原油和待分离和除去的泥浆的性质完全独立。
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7.发明申请
公开(公告)号：WO9622260A3
公开(公告)日：1996-10-24
申请号：PCT/US9600582
申请日：1996-01-16
申请人： CARBON MEMBRANES LTD , GILRON JACK , SOFFER ABRAHAM , COHEN HAIM
发明人： GILRON JACK , SOFFER ABRAHAM , COHEN HAIM
CPC分类号： B01D67/0072 , B01D53/22 , B01D53/228 , B01D67/0067 , B01D71/021 , B01D2325/02 , C04B38/0022 , C04B2111/00801 , C07C7/144 , C10G31/11 , C04B38/0695
摘要： In a process for separating linear from branched hydrocarbons, the feed is brought in contact with a carbon membrane with critical size from 0.39 to 0.55 nm. The isomer with the larger size remains on the feed size. A membrane can be produced by activating a membrane by reacting it with oxygen and then with hydrogen.
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公开(公告)号：WO2021216226A1
公开(公告)日：2021-10-28
申请号：PCT/US2021/022704
申请日：2021-03-17
发明人： ZIELINSKI, Christine, A. , NAEGELY, Paul, C. , SHAH, Meha, H. , BAKER, Charles, L., Jr. , WANG, Chengrong
IPC分类号： C10G31/11 , C10G45/00 , C10G47/00 , C10G33/00 , B01D61/00 , B01D71/08 , B01D71/56 , B01D71/50 , B01D71/68 , C10M175/00
摘要： In an embodiment is provided a process to re-refine used oil that includes introducing a used oil and a solvent to a separation unit under separation conditions selected to produce a purified oil product, the separation unit comprising a porous membrane, a semiporous membrane, or both; and separating the used oil to obtain an effluent comprising a purified oil product. In another embodiment is provided an apparatus for re-refining used oil that includes a separation unit comprising a porous or semiporous membrane; a used oil feed coupled to an inlet of the separation unit; and an inlet of a diffusate collection unit coupled to an outlet of the separation unit. In another embodiment is provided a composition generated from a membrane separation process that includes a base oil, the composition having a soot content of about 0.05% or less.
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公开(公告)号：WO2016107912A1
公开(公告)日：2016-07-07
申请号：PCT/EP2015/081437
申请日：2015-12-30
IPC分类号： C10G31/11 , C10G45/58 , C10G67/14 , C10M177/00
CPC分类号： C10G57/00 , B01D61/022 , B01D71/70 , B01D2311/2669 , B01D2319/025 , B01D2325/023 , B01J29/7469 , C10G31/11 , C10G45/58 , C10G67/14 , C10G2300/1022 , C10G2300/304 , C10G2400/10 , C10M101/00 , C10M177/00 , C10M2203/003 , C10M2205/173 , C10N2220/023 , C10N2270/00
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for preparing a base oil fraction having a reduced cloud point from a hydrocarbon feed which is derived from a Fischer-Tropsch process, the process comprises the steps of: (a) providing a hydrocarbon feed which is derived from a Fischer-Tropsch process; (b) subjecting the hydrocarbon feed of step (a) to a catalytic dewaxing treatment to obtain an at least partially isomerised product; (c) separating at least part of the at least partially isomerised product as obtained in step (b) into one or more light hydrocarbon fractions and one or more heavy base oil fractions; (d) separating at least one of the heavy base oil fractions as obtained in step (c) by means of a first membrane into a first permeate which comprises a base oil having a reduced cloud point and a first retentate which comprises a base oil containing haze compounds, wherein the membrane separation is carried out at a temperature in the range of from the pour point of the base oil and up to 120 °C and a pressure in the range of from 5-60 bar; and (e) separating at least part of the first permeate as obtained in step (d) by means of a second membrane into a second permeate which comprises a base oil having a further reduced cloud point and a second retentate which comprises a base oil containing haze compounds, wherein the membrane separation is carried out at a temperature in the range of from the pour point of the base oil and up to 120 °C and a pressure in the range of from 5-60 bar; and (f) recovering the second permeate as obtained in step (e).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制备基烃油馏分的方法，该馏分具有源自费 - 托方法的烃原料的浊点减少，该方法包括以下步骤：（a）提供烃源自 费 - 托法 （b）使步骤（a）的烃进料进行催化脱蜡处理以获得至少部分异构化的产物; （c）将步骤（b）中获得的至少部分异构化的产物的至少一部分分离成一种或多种轻质烃馏分和一种或多种重质基础油馏分; （d）通过第一膜将步骤（c）中获得的重质基础油馏分中的至少一种分离成包含具有降低的浊点的基础油和第一渗余物的第一渗透物，所述第一渗透物包含含有 雾状化合物，其中膜分离在从基础油的倾点至120℃的温度和5-60巴的压力范围内进行; 和（e）通过第二膜将步骤（d）中获得的至少部分第一渗透物分离成第二渗透物，所述第二渗透物包含具有进一步降低的浊点的基础油和第二滞留物，所述第二渗透物包含含有 雾状化合物，其中膜分离在从基础油的倾点至120℃的温度和5-60巴的压力范围内进行; 和（f）回收步骤（e）中获得的第二渗透物。
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公开(公告)号：WO2008045629A3
公开(公告)日：2009-07-23
申请号：PCT/US2007077109
申请日：2007-08-29
IPC分类号： C10G31/11 , B01D61/36 , B01D71/06 , C07C5/10 , C07C7/144 , C10G21/06 , C10G45/44 , C10G53/04 , C10G67/14
CPC分类号： C10G21/06 , B01D61/246 , B01D61/362 , C10G31/11 , C10G45/44 , C10G53/04 , C10G67/14 , Y10S203/20
摘要： A method of removing at least benzene from a hydrocarbon stream comprises concentrating aromatics in the hydrocarbon stream by passing the hydrocarbon stream through a membrane unit having at least one membrane to produce a permeate stream and a retentate stream, wherein the permeate stream is aromatics rich relative to the hydrocarbon stream; and extracting aromatics after concentrating using a selective aromatics extraction solvent in an extraction unit to produce an extract stream, wherein the extract stream is aromatics rich relative to the permeate stream.
摘要翻译： 从烃流中至少除去苯的方法包括通过使烃流通过具有至少一个膜的膜单元以产生渗透物流和滞留物流来将芳烃浓缩在烃流中，其中渗透物流是富含芳烃的相对 到烃流; 并且在萃取单元中使用选择性芳族化合物萃取溶剂浓缩后提取芳族化合物以产生萃取物流，其中提取物物流相对于渗透物流富含芳烃。
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