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    ELECTROCHEMICAL PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF NITROGEN FERTILIZERS
    2.
    发明申请
    ELECTROCHEMICAL PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF NITROGEN FERTILIZERS 审中-公开
    电化学方法制备氮肥

    公开(公告)号：WO2012051507A3

    公开(公告)日：2012-08-23

    申请号：PCT/US2011056308

    申请日：2011-10-14

    Applicant: ENERGY & ENVIRON RES CT FOUND ,  JIANG JUNHUA ,  IGNATCHENKO ALEXEY ,  AULICH TED

    Inventor： JIANG JUNHUA ,  IGNATCHENKO ALEXEY ,  AULICH TED

    IPC: C25B1/00 ,  C05C9/00 ,  C10C1/00 ,  C10C1/04 ,  C25B3/00

    CPC classification number: C25B1/00 ,  C01C1/0488 ,  C05C1/00 ,  C05C9/00 ,  C25B3/00 ,  Y02E60/368 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02P20/133 ,  Y02P20/134 ,  Y02P20/52

    Abstract: Methods and apparatus for the preparation of nitrogen fertilizers including ammonium nitrate, urea, urea-ammonium nitrate, and/or ammonia, at low temperature and pressure, preferably at ambient temperature and pressure, utilizing a source of carbon, a source of nitrogen, and/or a source of hydrogen or hydrogen equivalent. Implementing an electrolyte serving as ionic charge carrier, (A) ammonium nitrate is produced via the reduction of a nitrogen source at the cathode (1) and the oxidation of a nitrogen source at the anode (3); (B) urea or its isomers are produced via the simultaneous cathodic reduction of a carbon source and a nitrogen source; (C) ammonia is produced via the reduction of nitrogen source at the cathode (1) and the oxidation of a hydrogen source or a hydrogen equivalent such as carbon monoxide or a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen at the anode (3); and (D) urea-ammonium nitrate is produced via the simultaneous cathodic reduction of a carbon source and a nitrogen source, and anodic oxidation of a nitrogen source. The electrolyte can be aqueous, non-aqueous, or solid. Additionally, described is the production of ammonia from nitrogen and impure hydrogen sources via integrated electrochemical and thermal reactions and electrochemical hydrogen purification.

    Abstract translation: 在低温和低压下，优选在环境温度和压力下，利用碳源，氮源和制备包括硝酸铵，尿素，尿素 - 硝酸铵和/或氨的氮肥的方法和设备，以及 /或氢或氢当量的来源。 （A）硝酸铵是通过阴极（1）处的氮源的还原和阳极（3）处的氮源的氧化而产生的。 （B）尿素或其异构体通过同时阴极还原碳源和氮源而生成; （C）通过阴极（1）处氮源的还原和在阳极（3）氧化氢源或氢等价物如一氧化碳或一氧化碳和氢气的混合物来产生氨; 和（D）通过碳源和氮源的同时阴极还原和氮源的阳极氧化生成硝酸铵 - 尿素。 电解质可以是水性的，非水性的或固体的。 另外，描述的是通过集成的电化学和热反应以及电化学氢气纯化从氮气和不纯的氢气源生产氨。

    DEVICE AND METHOD FOR SEPARATING A SOLID MATTER-CONTAINING, LIQUID AND PUMPABLE TAR SUSPENSION WITH DELIVERY-FREE USE OF THE SEPARATED SOLID MATTER CONTAINED THEREIN
    4.
    发明申请
    DEVICE AND METHOD FOR SEPARATING A SOLID MATTER-CONTAINING, LIQUID AND PUMPABLE TAR SUSPENSION WITH DELIVERY-FREE USE OF THE SEPARATED SOLID MATTER CONTAINED THEREIN 审中-公开
    01-0074-07随着职务的升迁电子用的固体含液体和可泵送TEERSUSPENSION设备和方法包含回收的固体

    公开(公告)号：WO2011082810A2

    公开(公告)日：2011-07-14

    申请号：PCT/EP2010007840

    申请日：2010-12-21

    Applicant: UHDE GMBH ,  THIELERT HOLGER

    Inventor： THIELERT HOLGER

    IPC: C10C1/00

    CPC classification number: B01D21/262 ,  C10C1/00

    Abstract: The invention relates to a device for separating a solid matter-containing, liquid and pumpable tar suspension from a coking reaction with direct use of the separated solid matter contained therein. Said device consists of a centrifuge, which is arranged in the upper inner region of a carbon-storing container, and the centrifuge is equipped with a feed nozzle for solid matter-containing, liquid tar and with a discharge nozzle for liquid tar centrifugate. In the lower part, the centrifuge is equipped with an outlet for the solid matter contained in the tar, whereby the tar-containing solid matter obtained from the tar suspension does not have to be delivered or transported. The invention further relates to a method for separating a solid matter-containing, liquid and pumpable tar suspension with delivery-free use of the separated solid matter contained therein using the device according to the invention, and to the use of the coal mixed with the solid matter.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种装置，用于从与直接利用包含在其中的分离的固体物质，其由被设置在煤储存容器的上部内部区域，并与一电源连接件的离心机离心的焦化反应中分离的含固体的液体和可泵送Teersuspension 配备用于液体焦油含固体的，并与用于液体Teerzentrifugat的排出管，和离心机配备在下部具有用于容纳在焦油固体的信息的出口，由此，从Teersuspension得到的固体无需被传送或运输含焦油。 本发明还涉及一种方法，用于分离含有固体的液体和可泵送Teersuspension促进与连续使用包含在其中的分离出的固体与本发明的装置和使用与固体煤的偏移。

    BATCH PROCESS FOR MAKING HIGH FLASH POINT PITCH
    5.
    发明申请
    BATCH PROCESS FOR MAKING HIGH FLASH POINT PITCH 审中-公开
    用于制造高闪点间距的批次处理

    公开(公告)号：WO2003050204A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-06-19

    申请号：PCT/US2002/038304

    申请日：2002-12-03

    Applicant: UCAR CARBON COMPANY INC.

    Inventor： ORAC, Thomas, Harry

    IPC: C10C1/00

    CPC classification number: C10C1/16 ,  C10C3/04

    Abstract: A method for producing a high-flash-point impregnating pitch that comprises charging coal tar into a batch still; heating the coal tar to an intermediate liquid state of soft pitch; maintaining the intermediate temperature of the soft pitch at a steady level; and introducing sparging gas while maintaining the temperature of the coal tar at a substantially steady level. The method of the present invention provide a pitch that has a softening point of about 90° C and a flash point of above about 270° C.

    Abstract translation: 一种生产高闪点浸渍沥青的方法，该方法包括将煤焦油装入批料罐中; 将煤焦油加热至软沥青的中间液态; 保持软沥青的中间温度在稳定水平; 并引入喷射气体，同时将煤焦油的温度保持在基本稳定的水平。 本发明的方法提供软化点为约90℃的沥青， C和高于约270℃的闪点。 下进行。

    HIGH VALUE PRODUCTS DERIVED FROM COAL-BASED FEEDSTOCKS
    7.
    发明申请
    HIGH VALUE PRODUCTS DERIVED FROM COAL-BASED FEEDSTOCKS 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：WO2020186031A1

    公开(公告)日：2020-09-17

    申请号：PCT/US2020/022338

    申请日：2020-03-12

    Applicant: UNIVERSITY OF WYOMING

    Inventor： ADAMS, Jeramie J. ,  HUO, Jianqiang ,  KHAMBHATI, Devang P. ,  PLANCHE, Jean-Pascal ,  ROVANI, JR., Joseph F.

    IPC: C10C1/00 ,  C10C1/04 ,  C10C1/18 ,  C10C1/20

    Abstract: Methods of processing a coal-based feedstock to a high value product are provided. In one embodiment a method of processing a coal-based feedstock to a high value product, the method comprises the steps of: contacting the coal-based feedstock with one or more solvents under non-pyrolytic conditions thereby generating a liquid phase; and fractionating the liquid phase to generate at least two fractions under conditions such that at least one of the fractions is the high value product. The liquid phase may comprise 5 to 25 wt% oxygen and at least 70% of the oxygen in the liquid phase may be in the form of phenolic, carboxylic and ketone functional groups of hydrocarbon-based compounds.

    METHOD FOR REDUCING HYDROGEN SULFIDE EVOLUTION FROM ASPHALT
    8.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR REDUCING HYDROGEN SULFIDE EVOLUTION FROM ASPHALT 审中-公开
    从ASPHALT中减少氢化硫进行的方法

    公开(公告)号：WO2009076420A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-06-18

    申请号：PCT/US2008/086195

    申请日：2008-12-10

    Applicant: BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATED

    Inventor： DRAPER, Jennifer, D. ,  WILLIAMS, Mark, R. ,  CAPPEL, Weldon, J. ,  WEERS, Jerry, J.

    IPC: C10C1/00

    CPC classification number: C09D195/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C08J5/005 ,  C08J2395/00 ,  C08K3/22 ,  C08K3/30 ,  C08K2003/2296 ,  C08K2003/3036 ,  C08K2201/011 ,  C08L95/00 ,  C08L2555/32 ,  C08L2555/40 ,  C08L2555/50 ,  C09D7/66 ,  C10C3/023

    Abstract: Hydrogen sulfide evolution from asphalt may be reduced or eliminated using an additive to act as a scavenger. Zinc oxide, when present in the form of nano- particles is an effective component is preventing or mitigating the evolution of hydrogen sulfide from asphalt. Zinc sulfonate may also be used. It is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract which will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims. 37 CFR 1.72(b)

    Abstract translation: 使用添加剂作为清除剂可以减少或消除来自沥青的硫化氢析出。 当以纳米颗粒形式存在时，氧化锌是防止或减轻硫化氢从沥青中逸出的有效成分。 也可以使用磺酸锌。 要强调的是，该摘要被提供以符合要求摘要的规则，这将允许搜索者或其他读者快速确定技术公开的主题。 提交它的理解是，它不会用于解释或限制权利要求的范围或含义。 37 CFR 1.72（b）

    一种低温煤焦油加氢前的预处理方法以及预处理设备
    10.
    发明申请
    一种低温煤焦油加氢前的预处理方法以及预处理设备 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：WO2020001206A1

    公开(公告)日：2020-01-02

    申请号：PCT/CN2019/088131

    申请日：2019-05-23

    Applicant: 河南龙成煤高效技术应用有限公司

    Inventor： 朱书成 ,  白太宽 ,  王希彬 ,  白书林 ,  王世威

    IPC: C10C1/04 ,  C10C1/00 ,  C10G33/04 ,  C10G31/11 ,  C10G53/02

    Abstract: 一种低温煤焦油加氢前的预处理方法，涉及煤焦油预处理技术领域，其将低温煤焦油与密度为0.65～0.75kg/L的轻质油混合，得到混合油，再将上述混合油与脱盐水和破乳剂混合进行电脱盐和/或膜脱盐处理。该预处理方法通过轻质油的混配，使密度与水接近的低温煤焦油形成了密度更低的混合油，使其更易于与水进行分离，加快后续脱盐步骤的工作效率，增加对低温煤焦油中有效成分的利用率。该预处理方法具有操作简单实用，对设备要求不高，分离快速高效的特点，适合大规模的工业化生产。一种低温煤焦油加氢前的预处理设备。该预处理设备的结构简单、使用方便，利于进行工业化生产。

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