摘要:
A fuel composition for combustion according to claim 1, the fuel composition comprising a hydrocarbon-based fuel and magnetite material comprising magnetite. The magnetite material is in the form of powder with a size range from 1 nm – 1 mm. The magnetite material is 0.1–80% wt of the fuel composition. The magnetite material comprises at least 40% magnetite (Fe3O4) and has at least 25% Fe (iron).
摘要:
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein integriertes Verfahren zum Recycling von post-consumer Verpackungsabfällen, bei dem das zu recyclierende Gut in einem Sortierschritt unterschiedlichen Recyclingalternativen zugeordnet wird, die ein mechanisches Recycling, ein chemisches Recycling und eine Konditionierung für eine energetische Verwertung umfassen, und entsprechend verarbeitet wird. Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft weiterhin integrierte Vorrichtungen mit entsprechenden Recyclingalternativen, zwischen denen ein Stoff- und/oder Wärmeaustausch stattfindet.
摘要:
본 발명은 폐기물 자동집하 및 연료화 스마트리사이클링 시스템에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 공동주택 또는 상가 내에서 발생되는 가연성폐기물과 음식물폐기물을 분리된 이송관로를 통하여 각각 이송하며, 전처리 압축시설에서 분쇄 및 압축가공하여 성형되어진 가연성폐기물에 음식물폐기물이 혼합되고, 바이오처리된 후, 압축성형됨으로써, 다수의 다양한 첨가제를 사용하지 않고도 바이오 연료로써 가공되어져 에너지원으로 활용될 수 있는 새로운 방식의 폐기물 자동집하 및 연료화 스마트리사이클링 시스템에 관한 것이다.
摘要:
Disclosed herein are processes, systems, and catalysts for improving pyrolysis technology. The disclosed processes and systems utilize a catalyst to increase pyrolysis gas (py-gas) and decrease bio-oil yields in pyrolysis reactions. The disclosed catalysts may include biochar derived from pyrolysis of industrial residuals, such as pyrolysis of wastewater biosolids (WB) and paper mill sludge (PMS). The disclosed catalysts also may include ash derived from incineration of wastewater biosolids ("biosolids incineration ash" (BIA)).
摘要:
A system comprising a pyrolysis means and oxidising means for recovering energy from waste is provided. The pyrolysis means may be heated by heat from the oxidising means. A method for producing a clean feedstock for recovering energy comprising the steps of: receiving waste material; separating the material into combustible and non-combustible material and/or into clean and non-clean waste material; blending the waste material with a binding agent or filler; and compressing the material into a puck or pellet, or other solid fuel. The application further describes a solid feedstock for use in energy recovery via pyrolysis, the feedstock having a minimum calorific value of between 15 and 24 MJ/kg and a moisture content of between 4 and 8%, the feedstock being in the form of a pellet or puck.
摘要:
A method and a system of treatment of municipal solid waste, which produces dehydrated and compressed final products with variable qualitative composition and capable of producing industrial products, which is applied by the continuous waste feeding with simultaneously flow softening and separation of magnetic and inert materials, a 1st materials drying and further partial separation of inert material, the entry of the waste to the system, the opening of the packages, the homogenization treatment, the recycling, recovery and storage of useful materials, the materials final drying, the first pulverization treatment, the additional pulverization treatment, the exposure to electrical field, the exposure to UV radiation emmission, and the final product cooling by using a chain conveyor of redler type (152), a opening unit (19), a homogenization unit (28), a recycling, recovery (154) and useful materials' storage (157) unit, a unit of materials' final drying (190), a lower frequency pulsator (39), a higher frequency pulsator (68) and the final product cooling system (156), with the possibility of a first optional selection of the ferrous metallic elements with magnetic elements, separation of glass, ferrous metallic elements, aluminium and plastic, by using a sorter of recyclable materials (122) and transfer of the selected materials to be recycled, and finally the exposure of the resulting material to microwave radiation and pelletization of the final product.
摘要:
The present disclosure encompasses systems, machinery, and processes for handling municipal, solid waste mixtures through which this material is recycled into renewable energy. The system comprises three processes: a waste handling process, a recycling and transforming process that converts the waste into fuel, and an energy renewal process. The waste handling process includes collection, sorting, an sizing of the mixed waste; the recycling and transforming process converts collected material into RDF (refuse derived fuel) pellets, and the energy renewal process comprises decomposition of mixture rich in organic matter using biogas / anaerobic technology to collect methane gas and biogas residues, and gasification of the solid RDF pellets, converting them into renewable energy and synthetic carbon.
摘要:
본 발명은 음식물 쓰레기 처리 공정 또는 식품회사, 도축장 등에서 발생하는 고농도 폐수 처리과정 중에 발생하는 부유물인 수분함량이 높은 부상(浮上) 유지류(油脂類)를 고르게 혼합 및 숙성(熟成)을 유도하여 고형화시킬 수 있는 음식물 쓰레기 폐수내의 부상 유지류 고형화 방법에 관한 것이다.