VERFAHREN ZUM RECYCLING VON POST-CONSUMER VERPACKUNGSABFÄLLEN

    公开(公告)号:WO2022258488A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-12-15

    申请号:PCT/EP2022/065074

    申请日:2022-06-02

    发明人: HELFTEWES, Markus

    摘要: Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein integriertes Verfahren zum Recycling von post-consumer Verpackungsabfällen, bei dem das zu recyclierende Gut in einem Sortierschritt unterschiedlichen Recyclingalternativen zugeordnet wird, die ein mechanisches Recycling, ein chemisches Recycling und eine Konditionierung für eine energetische Verwertung umfassen, und entsprechend verarbeitet wird. Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft weiterhin integrierte Vorrichtungen mit entsprechenden Recyclingalternativen, zwischen denen ein Stoff- und/oder Wärmeaustausch stattfindet.

    一种废塑料油化技术嵌入垃圾焚烧方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2021174911A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-09-10

    申请号:PCT/CN2020/129245

    申请日:2020-11-17

    摘要: 一种废塑料油化技术嵌入垃圾焚烧方法,包括以下步骤:首先,垃圾干湿分离,干垃圾进废塑料油化装置的预处理单元;预处理单元将干垃圾中废塑料液化,非塑料垃圾经过液固分离设备处理后分开;其次,液化后废塑料送入裂解单元,产出汽油和柴油等产品;非塑料垃圾仍将其排入焚烧炉(9)采取焚烧处理;此过程二噁英排放远远低于标准值。该废塑料油化技术嵌入垃圾焚烧方法,一则废塑料垃圾从"煤炭"的价值提升为"燃料油"的价值,二则废塑料垃圾不再进焚烧炉(9)焚烧,其二噁英产生量微乎其微,焚烧炉(9)燃烧温度大幅度降低,可大幅节约设备投资和运行成本,具有显著地经济效益和社会效益。

    폐기물 자동집하 및 연료화 스마트리사이클링 시스템

    公开(公告)号:WO2020067852A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-04-02

    申请号:PCT/KR2019/012779

    申请日:2019-09-30

    IPC分类号: C10L5/46 B09B3/00

    摘要: 본 발명은 폐기물 자동집하 및 연료화 스마트리사이클링 시스템에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 공동주택 또는 상가 내에서 발생되는 가연성폐기물과 음식물폐기물을 분리된 이송관로를 통하여 각각 이송하며, 전처리 압축시설에서 분쇄 및 압축가공하여 성형되어진 가연성폐기물에 음식물폐기물이 혼합되고, 바이오처리된 후, 압축성형됨으로써, 다수의 다양한 첨가제를 사용하지 않고도 바이오 연료로써 가공되어져 에너지원으로 활용될 수 있는 새로운 방식의 폐기물 자동집하 및 연료화 스마트리사이클링 시스템에 관한 것이다.

    CATALYSTS FOR PYROLYSIS
    6.
    发明申请
    CATALYSTS FOR PYROLYSIS 审中-公开
    催化剂用于热解

    公开(公告)号:WO2017219019A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-12-21

    申请号:PCT/US2017/038130

    申请日:2017-06-19

    摘要: Disclosed herein are processes, systems, and catalysts for improving pyrolysis technology. The disclosed processes and systems utilize a catalyst to increase pyrolysis gas (py-gas) and decrease bio-oil yields in pyrolysis reactions. The disclosed catalysts may include biochar derived from pyrolysis of industrial residuals, such as pyrolysis of wastewater biosolids (WB) and paper mill sludge (PMS). The disclosed catalysts also may include ash derived from incineration of wastewater biosolids ("biosolids incineration ash" (BIA)).

    摘要翻译: 本文公开了用于改进热解技术的方法,系统和催化剂。 所公开的方法和系统利用催化剂来增加热解气体(py-gas)并降低热解反应中的生物油产量。 所公开的催化剂可以包括来源于工业残余物热解的生物炭,例如废水生物固体(WB)和造纸厂污泥(PMS)的热解。 所公开的催化剂还可以包括来源于焚烧废水生物固体(“生物固体焚烧灰”(BIA))的灰。

    SYSTEM AND APPARATUS FOR RECOVERING ENERGY FROM WASTE, METHOD FOR PRODUCING A CLEAN FEEDSTOCK AND SOLID FEEDSTOCK
    7.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND APPARATUS FOR RECOVERING ENERGY FROM WASTE, METHOD FOR PRODUCING A CLEAN FEEDSTOCK AND SOLID FEEDSTOCK 审中-公开
    用于从废物中回收能量的系统和设备,用于生产清洁原料和固体原料的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2017122005A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-07-20

    申请号:PCT/GB2017/050059

    申请日:2017-01-11

    申请人: EQE PARTNERS

    摘要: A system comprising a pyrolysis means and oxidising means for recovering energy from waste is provided. The pyrolysis means may be heated by heat from the oxidising means. A method for producing a clean feedstock for recovering energy comprising the steps of: receiving waste material; separating the material into combustible and non-combustible material and/or into clean and non-clean waste material; blending the waste material with a binding agent or filler; and compressing the material into a puck or pellet, or other solid fuel. The application further describes a solid feedstock for use in energy recovery via pyrolysis, the feedstock having a minimum calorific value of between 15 and 24 MJ/kg and a moisture content of between 4 and 8%, the feedstock being in the form of a pellet or puck.

    摘要翻译: 提供了包含热解装置和用于从废物中回收能量的氧化装置的系统。 热解装置可以被来自氧化装置的热量加热。 一种生产用于回收能量的清洁原料的方法,包括以下步骤:接收废料; 将材料分离成可燃和不可燃材料和/或清洁和不清洁废料; 将废料与粘合剂或填料混合; 并将材料压缩成圆盘或小球或其他固体燃料。 本申请还描述了用于通过热解进行能量回收的固体原料,所述原料具有15-24MJ / kg的最低热值和4-8%的水分含量,所述原料为颗粒形式 或冰球。

    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR THE RECYCLING AND TREATMENT OF MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE
    8.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR THE RECYCLING AND TREATMENT OF MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE 审中-公开
    城市固体废物回收处理方法与系统

    公开(公告)号:WO2016051214A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-04-07

    申请号:PCT/GR2014/000055

    申请日:2014-09-30

    摘要: A method and a system of treatment of municipal solid waste, which produces dehydrated and compressed final products with variable qualitative composition and capable of producing industrial products, which is applied by the continuous waste feeding with simultaneously flow softening and separation of magnetic and inert materials, a 1st materials drying and further partial separation of inert material, the entry of the waste to the system, the opening of the packages, the homogenization treatment, the recycling, recovery and storage of useful materials, the materials final drying, the first pulverization treatment, the additional pulverization treatment, the exposure to electrical field, the exposure to UV radiation emmission, and the final product cooling by using a chain conveyor of redler type (152), a opening unit (19), a homogenization unit (28), a recycling, recovery (154) and useful materials' storage (157) unit, a unit of materials' final drying (190), a lower frequency pulsator (39), a higher frequency pulsator (68) and the final product cooling system (156), with the possibility of a first optional selection of the ferrous metallic elements with magnetic elements, separation of glass, ferrous metallic elements, aluminium and plastic, by using a sorter of recyclable materials (122) and transfer of the selected materials to be recycled, and finally the exposure of the resulting material to microwave radiation and pelletization of the final product.

    摘要翻译: 一种城市固体废物处理方法和系统,其生产具有不同定性组成的脱水和压缩最终产品,并且能够生产工业产品,其通过连续的废物进料同时流动软化和分离磁性和惰性材料, 第一种材料干燥和进一步部分分离惰性材料,废物进入系统,打开包装,均质处理,有用材料的回收,回收和储存,材料最终干燥,第一次粉碎处理 ,额外的粉碎处理,暴露于电场,暴露于紫外线辐射的情况下,以及通过使用改型器(152),打开单元(19),均质化单元(28)的链式输送机进行最终产品冷却, 回收(154)和有用材料储存(157)单元,材料最终干燥单元(190),低频脉冲 r(39),较高频率波轮(68)和最终产品冷却系统(156),可能第一次可选择选择具有磁性元件的黑色金属元件,分离玻璃,黑色金属元素,铝和塑料 通过使用可回收材料(122)的分拣机和所选择的待再循环材料的转移,最后将所得材料暴露于最终产品的微波辐射和造粒。

    WTE-PROCESS AND RENEWABLE ENERGY OPTIMIZATION SYSTEM
    9.
    发明申请
    WTE-PROCESS AND RENEWABLE ENERGY OPTIMIZATION SYSTEM 审中-公开
    WTE过程和可再生能源优化系统

    公开(公告)号:WO2015154100A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-08

    申请号:PCT/VN2015/000002

    申请日:2015-03-17

    申请人: NGUYEN, Gia Long

    发明人: NGUYEN, Gia Long

    IPC分类号: B09B3/00 B09B5/00 C10L5/46

    摘要: The present disclosure encompasses systems, machinery, and processes for handling municipal, solid waste mixtures through which this material is recycled into renewable energy. The system comprises three processes: a waste handling process, a recycling and transforming process that converts the waste into fuel, and an energy renewal process. The waste handling process includes collection, sorting, an sizing of the mixed waste; the recycling and transforming process converts collected material into RDF (refuse derived fuel) pellets, and the energy renewal process comprises decomposition of mixture rich in organic matter using biogas / anaerobic technology to collect methane gas and biogas residues, and gasification of the solid RDF pellets, converting them into renewable energy and synthetic carbon.

    摘要翻译: 本公开涵盖用于处理城市固体废物混合物的系统,机械和方法,通过该混合物将该材料再循环到可再生能源中。 该系统包括三个过程:废物处理过程,将废物转化为燃料的再循环和转化过程以及能量更新过程。 废物处理过程包括收集,分选,混合废料的尺寸; 回收和转化过程将收集的材料转化为RDF(垃圾衍生燃料)颗粒,能量更新过程包括使用沼气/厌氧技术分解富含有机物的混合物以收集甲烷气体和沼气残留物,并将固体RDF颗粒气化 ,将其转化为可再生能源和合成碳。