Abstract:
A MEMS actuator is provided that produces significant forces and displacements while consumming a reasonable amount of power. The MEMS actuator includes a microelectronic substrate, spaced apart supports on the substrate and a metallic arched beam extending between the spaced apart supports. The MEMS actuator also includes a heater for heating the arched beam to cause futher arching of the beam. In order to effectively transfer heat from the heater to the metallic arched beam, the metallic arched beam extends over and is spaced, albeit slightly, from the heater. As such, the MEMS actuator effectively converts the heat generated by the heater into mechanical motion of the metallic arched beam. A family of other MEMS devices, such as relays, switching arrays and valves, are also provided that include one or more MEMS actuators in order to take advantage of its efficient operating characteristics. In addition, a method of fabricating a MEMS actuator is further provided.
Abstract:
Methods and systems of assembling and making laminated electro-mechanical systems and structures are described. A plurality of structural layers (104, 106, 108, 110, 112, 114) are formed that include at least one structural layer having a movable element (108) formed therein. The plurality of structural layers (104, 106, 108, 110, 112, 114) are stacked and aligned into a stack (116). Each structural layer in the stack is attached to an adjacent structural layer of the stack.