公开(公告)号：WO2006071765A3

公开(公告)日：2007-11-29

申请号：PCT/US2005046759

申请日：2005-12-22

Applicant: COOPER TECHNOLOGIES CO ,  HERNANDEZ AUGUSTO D ,  DOWN DONALD A ,  RAPANT FRED J ,  KALUZNY RICHARD J

Inventor： HERNANDEZ AUGUSTO D ,  DOWN DONALD A ,  RAPANT FRED J ,  KALUZNY RICHARD J

IPC: H01H1/50 ,  G05F20060101 ,  H01H1/60 ,  H01H7/00 ,  H01H9/30 ,  H01H19/00 ,  H01H43/04

CPC classification number: G05F1/147 ,  G05F1/14 ,  H01H2009/0061 ,  Y10T307/702 ,  Y10T307/924

Abstract: Automatically changing the tap position in a load tap changer includes noting a polarity of a first tap position of a load tap changer. A duration for which one or more consecutive tap positions of the load tap changer collectively have had the noted polarity also is noted. The one or more consecutive tap positions include the first tap position. The duration for which the one or more consecutive tap positions collectively have had the noted polarity is compared to a threshold value. A change is made from the first tap position to a second tap position with a polarity that is different than the noted polarity when the duration for which the one or more consecutive tap positions collectively have had the noted polarity is longer than the threshold value. A change may be made from the second tap position back to the first tap position.

Abstract translation: 在有载分接开关中自动更改分接位置包括注意到有载分接开关的第一个分接位置的极性。 注意到有效抽头变换器的一个或多个连续抽头位置统一地具有所述极性的持续时间。 一个或多个连续的抽头位置包括第一抽头位置。 将一个或多个连续抽头位置集中地具有所述极性的持续时间与阈值进行比较。 当一个或多个连续的抽头位置具有所指示的极性的持续时间长于阈值时，从第一抽头位置到第二抽头位置的变化具有不同于所述极性的极性。 可以从第二分接位置返回到第一分接位置进行改变。

公开(公告)号：WO01054152A1

公开(公告)日：2001-07-26

申请号：PCT/US2001/001512

申请日：2001-01-16

IPC: G01R31/28 ,  G01R31/30 ,  G01R31/319 ,  G01R31/3193 ,  H01H36/00 ,  H01H47/04 ,  H01H49/00 ,  H01H50/04 ,  H01H50/10 ,  H01H50/44 ,  H01H51/28 ,  H01H7/00 ,  G01R31/02

CPC classification number: H01H51/28 ,  G01R31/3004 ,  G01R31/31926 ,  G01R31/3193 ,  H01H49/00 ,  H01H50/10 ,  H01H50/44 ,  H01H51/281

Abstract: A relay (70) includes contacts (73) residing within a glass tube (72). A coil (76) surrounding the tube (72) and a switch (66) are connected in parallel between two terminals (77) of the relay (70). A current source supplies a current to the coil (76) and switch (66). When the switch (66) is open, substantially all of the current passes through the coil (76) and the coil (76) produces a sufficient amount of magnetic flux to close the relay's contacts (73). When the switch (66) closes, it shunts a sufficient amount of the current away from the coil (76) to reduce the magnetic flux it produces below the level needed to keep the contacts (73) closed. The current source is sized so that the coil (76) requires relatively few turns, thereby allowing the relay (70) to be relatively thin. The coil (76) is formed by a conductor (140) embedded in an insulating substrate (128) surrounding the tube (72).

Abstract translation: 继电器（70）包括驻留在玻璃管（72）内的触点（73）。 围绕管（72）的线圈（76）和开关（66）并联连接在继电器（70）的两个端子（77）之间。 电流源向线圈（76）和开关（66）提供电流。 当开关（66）打开时，基本上所有的电流通过线圈（76）和线圈（76）产生足够的磁通量以闭合继电器的触点（73）。 当开关（66）关闭时，它将足够的电流分流离开线圈（76），以将其产生的磁通降低到保持触点（73）关闭所需的水平以下。 电流源的尺寸使得线圈（76）需要相对较少的匝数，从而允许继电器（70）相对较薄。 线圈（76）由围绕管（72）的绝缘衬底（128）中的导体（140）形成。

公开(公告)号：WO99063561A2

公开(公告)日：1999-12-09

申请号：PCT/DE1999/001480

申请日：1999-05-17

IPC: H02H7/085 ,  H01H47/00 ,  H01H7/00

CPC classification number: H01H47/004

Abstract: A first and a second line (L1, L2) conduct the input direct voltage (Ue) to the load. A fuse (S) is connected in series in the first line. The switching contact (K11) of a first relay (K1) is also connected in series in the first line and is opened during a disconnecting operation. The switching contact (K21) of a second relay (K2) is connected in parallel between the first and second line after the first relay and is closed during a disconnecting operation, after the first relay has been opened. The inventive device is very fault-tolerant, even with usual commercial relays.

Abstract translation: 第一，第二线（L1，L2）引导所述输入直流电压（UE）给负载。 保险丝（S）串联连接在所述第一管道。 所述开关接触的第一继电器（K11）（K1）串联连接在所述第一线，并且在关闭操作被打开。 所述开关接触的第二继电器（K21）（K2）被连接到并联的第一和第二线之间的第一继电器，并且在关闭操作的第一继电器的开口以下关闭。 该器件具有高可用性，尽管使用市售的继电器。

公开(公告)号：WO2005026860A3

公开(公告)日：2007-11-22

申请号：PCT/US2004029289

申请日：2004-09-08

Applicant: COOPER TECHNOLOGIES CO ,  HERNANDEZ AUGUSTO D JR ,  DOWN DONALD A ,  RAPANT FRED J ,  KALUZNY RICHARD J

Inventor： DOWN DONALD A ,  RAPANT FRED J ,  KALUZNY RICHARD J ,  HERNANDEZ AUGUSTO D

IPC: H01H1/50 ,  G01R31/00 ,  G05F20060101 ,  G06F19/00 ,  H01F29/04 ,  H01H1/00 ,  H01H1/60 ,  H01H7/00 ,  H01H9/30 ,  H01H19/00 ,  H01H43/04

CPC classification number: H01H1/0015 ,  H01F29/04 ,  H01H1/60 ,  H01H2009/0061 ,  Y10T307/911 ,  Y10T307/918 ,  Y10T307/924 ,  Y10T307/931 ,  Y10T307/951

Abstract: A preventive maintenance tapping technique includes noting a tap position of a load tap changer and noting a duration that the tap position has been held. The duration that the tap position has been held is compared to a threshold value, and the tap position is changed if the tap position has been held for longer than the threshold value. Similarly, a duty cycle monitoring technique for monitoring life of load tap changer contacts includes detecting an arcing event. Arcing surfaces involved in the arcing event are identified and the effects of the arcing event on the arcing surfaces are calculated. Estimates of the erosion on the arcing surfaces are updated, and the estimates are compared to a threshold value. A signal for maintenance is generated when the estimate exceeds the threshold value.

Abstract translation: 预防性维护攻丝技术包括注意有载分接开关的抽头位置并注意到抽头位置被保持的持续时间。 将抽头位置保持的持续时间与阈值进行比较，并且如果抽头位置被保持长于阈值，则抽头位置被改变。 类似地，用于监测有载分接开关触点寿命的占空比监视技术包括检测电弧事件。 识别涉及电弧事件的电弧曲面，并计算电弧放电事件对电弧曲面的影响。 更新对电弧表面的侵蚀的估计，并将估计值与阈值进行比较。 当估计值超过阈值时，产生用于维护的信号。

公开(公告)号：WO99050863A3

公开(公告)日：2000-06-22

申请号：PCT/US1999/007288

申请日：1999-03-31

IPC: H01H1/00 ,  H01H50/00 ,  H01H7/00 ,  H01H51/22 ,  H01L21/306 ,  H01L29/82

CPC classification number: H01H1/0036 ,  H01H50/005 ,  H01H2050/007

Abstract: A micromachined magnetostatic relay or switch (100) includes a springing beam (105) on which a magnetic actuation plate (120) is formed. The springing beam (105) also includes an electrically conductive contact (115). In the presence of a magnetic field H, the magnetic material causes the springing beam (105) to bend, moving the electrically conductive contact either toward or away from another contact, and thus creating either an electrical short-circuit or an electrical open-circuit. The switch (100) is fabricated from silicon substrates and is particularly useful in forming a MEMs communication and control circuit for a miniaturized DC motor.

Abstract translation: 微机械静磁继电器或开关（100）包括弹簧梁（105），其上形成有磁性致动板（120）。 弹簧梁（105）还包括导电触头（115）。 在存在磁场H的情况下，磁性材料使弹簧梁（105）弯曲，使导电触头朝向或远离另一触点移动，从而产生电短路或电开路 。 开关（100）由硅衬底制造，并且特别适用于形成用于小型化DC电动机的MEMs通信和控制电路。

公开(公告)号：WO99010902A2

公开(公告)日：1999-03-04

申请号：PCT/US1998/017604

申请日：1998-08-25

IPC: H01H83/02 ,  H01H3/22 ,  H01H9/32 ,  H01H9/42 ,  H01H71/10 ,  H01H73/22 ,  H01H77/10 ,  H02H3/02 ,  H02H3/33 ,  H02H9/02 ,  H01H7/00

CPC classification number: H02H9/026 ,  H01H3/222 ,  H01H9/32 ,  H01H9/42 ,  H01H71/1081 ,  H01H77/104 ,  H01H2033/163 ,  H02H3/025 ,  H02H3/33

Abstract: A Positive Temperature Coefficient Resistivity (PTC) element has a resistivity that increases as the temperature increases. Circuit breakers having PTC elements can achieve better overload and short circuit protection than existing products. Breakers with PTC elements can also be combined with ground fault detection circuits to activate the circuit breaker under ground fault conditions that are less severe than the overcurrent conditions that would normally activate the circuit breaker. A shunt trip assembly incorporating a PTC resistor reduces the required power rating of the clearing switch.

Abstract translation: 耐正温度系数（PTC）元件的电阻率随着温度而增加。 带有PTC元件的断路器可以提供比现有断路器更好的防过载和短路保护。 这些PTC断路器可以与接地故障检测电路相关联，以便在接地故障条件下给断路器供电，这种情况不会比通常激活断路器的过电流条件严重。 具有正温度系数电阻的并联跳闸组件降低了复位开关所需的额定功率。

公开(公告)号：WO2022262331A1

公开(公告)日：2022-12-22

申请号：PCT/CN2022/080260

申请日：2022-03-11

Applicant: 南方电网数字电网研究院有限公司

Inventor： 李鹏 ,  曾祥君 ,  习伟 ,  李肖博 ,  姚浩 ,  于杨 ,  蔡田田

IPC: H01H7/00 ,  H02J13/00

Abstract: 一种基于集成电路的纳米继电器，包括：通过根据由组合逻辑电路搭建的集成电路模块构建纳米继电器的集成电路系统，通过该集成电路模块调用集成的电力数据处理算法对输入的电力信号进行信号处理，输出电力业务数据；即通过组合逻辑电路为主构建集成电路，以硬件电路模块实现纳米继电器的保护逻辑，提高继电器的响应速度。

公开(公告)号：WO2018009747A2

公开(公告)日：2018-01-11

申请号：PCT/US2017/041023

申请日：2017-07-07

Applicant: PROGRANALOG CORP.

Inventor： BEESTON, Roger ,  BARETICH, David F. ,  FISCHER, Philip ,  CHAN, Quincy ,  FITE, Bob

IPC: H01H7/00

Abstract: In accordance with aspects of the present invention, a power control circuit includes a MAIN window comparator circuit providing a MAIN signal; an AUX window comparator circuit providing an AUX signal; a state machine receiving the MAIN signal and the AUX signal; a MAIN slew circuit coupled to drive a MAIN switch, the MAIN switch coupled between MAIN and an output; an AUX slew circuit coupled to drive an AUX switch, the AUX switch coupled between AUX and the output; wherein the state machine operates to continuously activate either the MAIN switch or the AUX switch according to the MAIN signal and the AUX signal such that the output is continuously coupled to either a MAIN input or an AUX input with minimum disruption to output voltage, input and output capacitance inrush currents or reverse conduction. What really makes the circuit unique is it is combined with an adjustable forward biased rectification circuit for each channel of MAIN and AUX.

Abstract translation: 根据本发明的各方面，功率控制电路包括提供MAIN信号的MAIN窗口比较器电路; 一个提供AUX信号的AUX窗口比较器电路; 接收MAIN信号和AUX信号的状态机; 主回转电路耦合以驱动MAIN开关，MAIN开关耦合在MAIN和输出之间; AUX回转电路，耦合以驱动AUX开关，AUX开关耦合在AUX和输出之间; 其中状态机操作以根据MAIN信号和AUX信号连续地激活MAIN开关或AUX开关，使得输出连续地耦合到MAIN输入或AUX输入，同时对输出电压，输入和 输出电容浪涌电流或反向传导。 真正使电路独特的是它与每个MAIN和AUX通道的可调正向偏置整流电路相结合。

公开(公告)号：WO2007089250A1

公开(公告)日：2007-08-09

申请号：PCT/US2006/011861

申请日：2006-03-30

Applicant: IONATRON, INC. ,  ADLER, Richard, J.

Inventor： ADLER, Richard, J.

IPC: H01H7/00

CPC classification number: H02M7/10

Abstract: Systems and methods presented herein generally provide for the controlled voltage of electrical energy through the selected operation of power stages. In one embodiment, a system that provides electrical energy includes a power supply and at least two power stages coupled to the power supply. The power stages are operable to selectively output electrical energy. By selecting the number of power stages which are turned on at a given time the total voltage of the electrical energy is controlled at that time. The use of air core magnetic flux coupling provides a unique, easily insulated method to provide power to the voltage stages at different potentials relative to each other. The system may further include one or more controllers coupled to the power stages to control selection of the power stages and thereby vary the output voltage.

Abstract translation: 本文提出的系统和方法通常通过功率级的所选择的操作来提供电能的受控电压。 在一个实施例中，提供电能的系统包括电源和耦合到电源的至少两个功率级。 功率级可操作以选择性地输出电能。 通过选择在给定时间接通的功率级的数量，此时控制电能的总电压。 空芯磁通耦合的使用提供了一种独特的，易于绝缘的方法，以相对于彼此的不同电位向电压级提供电力。 该系统还可以包括耦合到功率级的一个或多个控制器，以控制功率级的选择，从而改变输出电压。

公开(公告)号：WO00034966A1

公开(公告)日：2000-06-15

申请号：PCT/US1999/028710

申请日：1999-12-03

IPC: F02M59/46 ,  F16K31/06 ,  H01H3/00 ,  F16K31/02 ,  H01H5/00 ,  H01H7/00

CPC classification number: F02M59/466 ,  F16K31/06 ,  G05D16/2013

Abstract: A proportional actuator (10) for proportional control including a saturation tip (24) formed on the movable armature (16) for movement within a step-wound coil (18). The coil providing clearance for the saturation tip, allowing the coaxial diameters of a magnetic pole piece (14) and the armature. The configuration of the armature provides significantly higher magnetic force attraction between the magnetic pole piece and the armature because of the increased coaxial diameters of the armature and the pole piece. In addition, because of the increased diameter of the armature, the surface area of the armature that is exposed to the saturation tip is increased, thereby increasing the amount of flux that is coupled to the magnetic pole piece by the saturation tip. The proportional actuator is described with reference to applications in proportional control valves. Highly preferred embodiments of the proportional control valve include a damping mechanism for minimizing overshoot by providing restricted fluid flow path between the magnetic pole piece and the armature and tank pressure for fluid being supplied to or removed from the apparatus being controlled by the proportional control valve.

Abstract translation: 用于比例控制的比例致动器（10），包括形成在可移动电枢（16）上的饱和尖端（24），用于在步进绕制线圈（18）内移动。 线圈为饱和尖端提供间隙，允许磁极片（14）和电枢的同轴直径。 由于电枢和极片的同轴直径增加，电枢的构造提供了磁极片和电枢之间显着更高的磁力吸引力。 此外，由于电枢的直径增加，暴露于饱和尖端的电枢的表面积增加，从而增加通过饱和尖端耦合到磁极片的磁通量。 参考比例控制阀中的应用来描述比例致动器。 比例控制阀的非常优选的实施例包括一个阻尼机构，用于通过在磁极片和电枢之间提供受限制的流体流动路径和用于被由比例控制阀控制的装置供给或从其移除的流体的罐压力来最小化过冲。