公开(公告)号：WO2018084507A1

公开(公告)日：2018-05-11

申请号：PCT/KR2017/012038

申请日：2017-10-30

Applicant: 김명진

Inventor： 김명진

IPC: G01N23/225 ,  H01J49/08

CPC classification number: G01N23/225 ,  H01J49/08

Abstract: 본 발명은 절대연대측정법을 이용한 고대 토기 및 도자기의 진위감정 방법 및 시스템에 관한 것이다. 본 발명의 제 1 측면은, 절대연대측정법을 이용한 고대 토기 및 도자기의 진위감정 방법은, 일체형 TL/OSL 측정장비(1)의 TL/OSL 신호 측정부(400)이 고대 토기 및 도자기로부터 추출된 코아 시료로 만든 시료디스크(2) 중 하나를 대상으로 TL/OSL 연대측정을 수행하는 제 1 단계; 일체형 TL/OSL 측정장비(1)의 알파되튐흔적 측정부(500)가 고대 토기 및 도자기로부터 추출된 코아 시료의 알파되튐흔적 연대측정을 수행하는 제 2 단계; 및 일체형 TL/OSL 측정장비(1)의 제어부(600)는 제어 프로그램 모듈(600a)을 통해 측정된 TL/OSL 연대(Age TL/OSL )와 측정된 알파되튐흔적 연대(Age ART )의 비교를 통한 진품 여부를 분석하는 제 3 단계; 를 포함하는 절대연대측정법을 이용한 고대 토기 및 도자기의 진위감정 방법을 제공함에 있다. 본 발명의 제 2 측면은, 일체형 TL(thermoluminescence)/OSL(optically stimulated luminescence) 측정장비(1)와 하나의 시료디스크(2)를 포함하는 절대연대측정법을 이용한 고대 토기 및 도자기의 진위감정 시스템에 있어서, 일체형 TL/OSL 측정장비(1)는, 고대 토기 및 도자기로부터 추출된 코아 시료로 만든 시료디스크(2) 중 하나를 대상으로 TL/OSL 연대측정을 수행하는 TL/OSL 신호 측정부(400); 고대 토기 및 도자기로부터 추출된 코아 시료의 알파되튐흔적 연대측정을 수행하는 알파되튐흔적 측정부(500); 및 제어 프로그램 모듈(600a)을 통해 측정된 TL/OSL 연대(Age TL/OSL )와 측정된 알파되튐흔적 연대(Age ART )의 비교를 통한 위조품 여부를 분석하는 제어부(600); 를 포함하는 절대연대측정법을 이용한 고대 토기 및 도자기의 진위감정 시스템을 제공함에 있다. 이에 의해, 고대 토기 및 도자기의 보존 환경에 대한 자세한 정보를 확인할 수 없는 경우에도 연대측정의 신뢰도를 향상시킬 수 있는 효과를 제공한다. 또한, 모조품을 제작한 후 진품과 동일한 고고선량이 나오도록 인위적인 방사선 조사가 수행된 경우에도 진품인지 모조품인지를 구별할 수 있는 효과를 제공한다. 뿐만 아니라, 종래의 TL/OSL 연대측정법을 적용할 경우 연대측정에 사용되는 시료의 양이 많이 요구되는 한계점을 극복하여 적은 시료만으로도 토기 및 도자기에 대한 정확한 제작연대 산출 및 진위감정이 가능한 효과를 제공한다.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种使用绝对年龄测定法对古陶器和陶瓷进行真实性测试的方法和系统。 第一方面，真实性感觉古陶瓷与本发明的集成TL / OSL测量设备TL / OSL信号测量单元400的绝对年代测定法的方法（1）从古代陶瓷切出 对由芯样品制成的样品盘2之一进行TL / OSL老化测量的第一步骤; 阿尔法弹跳跟踪测量集成TL的部分500 / OSL测量设备（1）执行阿尔法弹跳的第二步骤迹线从古代陶瓷提取的核心样本的约会; 和集成TL / OSL测量设备（1）控制单元600具有一个TL / OSL约会的控制程序模块（600A）（年龄<子> TL / OSL ）和测量的α弹跳线索团结上 （Age _{ART ）; 本发明还提供了一种使用绝对年龄测量方法鉴定古陶器和陶器的方法。 本发明的第二方面中，集成TL（热释）/ OSL（光释光）古陶瓷真实性情绪系统具有绝对的约会方法包括测量设​​备（1）和样品盘2 OSL测量装置1，用于在由古陶器和陶瓷提取的岩心样品制成的样品盘2中的一个上进行TL / OSL年龄测量 ）; 一种阿尔法钟轨迹测量单元500，用于对从古代陶器和陶瓷中提取的岩心样品进行α贝尔痕迹老化; （年龄 TL / OSL ）通过控制程序模块600a测量并且测量的历史跟踪年龄（Age ART 控制单元600，用于分析假冒商品的存在或不存在; 并运用绝对年龄测年法提供古陶器和陶器的真实情感体系。 由此，即使当不能确认古陶器和陶瓷的保存环境的详细信息时，也可以提高年龄确定的可靠性。 它还提供了即使进行人工照射使后生产仿冒品来用相同剂量和考古真实性是否可以真正假冒区分的效果。 此外，在施加常规TL时/ OSL约会提供陶器和瓷器，只有小样本精确制造年龄计算和真实性情感可能产生的影响，以克服需要大量样品的用于约会的量的限制}

公开(公告)号：WO2016174545A1

公开(公告)日：2016-11-03

申请号：PCT/IB2016/052226

申请日：2016-04-20

Applicant: DH TECHNOLOGIES DEVELOPMENT PTE. LTD.

Inventor： HAGER, James Walter

IPC: H01J49/42 ,  H01J49/08 ,  H01J49/36

CPC classification number: H01J49/38 ,  H01J49/08 ,  H01J49/4205

Abstract: A quadrupole is filled with ions and the ions are cooled by applying a pressure and gas flow within the quadrupole. Ions are trapped in the quadrupole by applying a DC voltage and an RF voltage to quadrupole rods of the quadrupole, one or more DC voltages to a plurality of auxiliary electrodes of the quadrupole, and a DC voltage and an RF voltage to an exit lens at the end of the quadrupole. The ions are coherently oscillated after the filling and cooling by applying a coherent excitation between at least two rods of the quadrupole rods. The coherently oscillating ions are axially ejected through the exit lens and to a destructive detector for detection by changing one or more voltages of the one or more DC voltages of the plurality of auxiliary electrodes and changing the DC voltage of the exit lens.

Abstract translation: 四极杆填充有离子，并通过在四极杆内施加压力和气流来冷却离子。 通过向四极杆的四极杆施加直流电压和RF电压，将一个或多个直流电压施加到四极杆的多个辅助电极，并将直流电压和射频电压施加到出射透镜 四极杆的末端。 通过在四极棒的至少两个杆之间施加相干激发，在填充和冷却之后离子相干地振荡。 通过改变多个辅助电极中的一个或多个直流电压的一个或多个电压并改变出射透镜的直流电压，相干振荡离子通过出射透镜轴向地弹出并通过一个破坏性检测器进行检测。

公开(公告)号：WO2011028450A3

公开(公告)日：2011-03-10

申请号：PCT/US2010/046201

申请日：2010-08-20

Applicant: VARIAN, INC ,  WELLS, Gregory, J.

Inventor： WELLS, Gregory, J.

IPC: H01J49/26 ,  H01J49/08

Abstract: An electron capture dissociation apparatus comprises ion guide electrodes, an electron emitter, and an electron control device. The ion guide electrodes are arranged along a central axis and spaced circumferentially to circumscribe an interior space extending along the central axis. The electron emitter is disposed outside the interior space. The electron control device is configured for focusing an electron beam from the electron emitter toward the central axis, along a radial electron beam direction between two of the ion guide electrodes, and for decelerating the electron beam in a DC decelerating field of adjustable voltage potential directed along the electron beam direction.

公开(公告)号：WO2008090600A1

公开(公告)日：2008-07-31

申请号：PCT/JP2007/050939

申请日：2007-01-23

Applicant: 株式会社島津製作所 ,  向畑 和男

Inventor： 向畑 和男

IPC: H01J49/08

CPC classification number: H01J49/065

Abstract: 　本発明の課題は、フラグメントイオンの発生効率や収束効率を上げ、発生したフラグメントイオンを効率よく後段へと輸送することができるイオン輸送光学系を具備する質量分析装置を提供することである。 その解決手段は、イオン化室（１０）で試料をイオン化し、イオン化された試料を質量分析室（１８）に引き込む質量分析装置であって、イオン光軸を取り囲むように、配設された電極（１７、２００－１、２００－２）を備えるイオン輸送光学系を具備し、前記電極（１７、２００－１、２００－２）は、前記イオン光軸の進行方向に対して広がるように傾斜する傾斜面を有することを特徴とすることである。

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种质量分析仪，其包括离子传输光学系统，其可以提高碎片离子的产生效率和收敛效率，并且可以以高效率将所产生的碎片离子转移到后期。 质量分析器将离子化室（10）中的样品离子化并将离子化样品抽吸到质量分析室（18）中。 质量分析器的特征在于包括：离子传输光学系统，设置有围绕离子光轴设置的电极（17,200-1,200-2），电极（17,200-1,200-2）具有 斜面朝向离子光轴的行进方向倾斜的倾斜面。

公开(公告)号：WO2022164365A1

公开(公告)日：2022-08-04

申请号：PCT/SE2022/050057

申请日：2022-01-19

Applicant: SCIENTA OMICRON AB

Inventor： OLOFSSON, Mikael ,  KARLSSON, Patrik

IPC: H01J49/08 ,  G01N23/00 ,  G01N23/2273 ,  H01J37/12 ,  H01J49/00

Abstract: An angle-resolving photoelectron spectrometer and a method for such a spectrometer is described. The spectrometer comprises an electrostatic lens system (101) having a first end (1) and a second end (2), and being arranged to form a beam of electrons emitted from a measurement area (A) on a sample surface (Ss) of a solid sample (3), and to transport the electrons to the second end (2), and wherein the first lens element (4) is configured to be arranged at a positive voltage in relation to the sample (3). The spectrometer comprises at least a first shielding electrode (17) with a limiting aperture (18), arranged such that the angle between the optical axis (6) and any point on the limiting aperture (18) is larger than 45° and smaller than 70°, seen from a point on the sample surface (Ss) at the optical axis (6), and at least one compensation electrode (7) which is arranged around the optical axis (6) at a larger distance from the measurement area (A) than the first lens element (4). According to the method, the compensation electrode (7) is configured to be arranged at a negative voltage in relation to the sample (3).

公开(公告)号：WO2019202518A1

公开(公告)日：2019-10-24

申请号：PCT/IB2019/053154

申请日：2019-04-16

Applicant: PERKINELMER HEALTH SCIENCES CANADA, INC.

Inventor： GAMBLE, Heather ,  JAVAHERY, Gholamreza ,  COUSINS, Lisa ,  JOLLIFFE, Charles

IPC: H01J49/08 ,  H01J49/42

Abstract: Certain configurations of a mass analyzer comprising two chambers for ionizing species to form ions and/or introduce a reaction gas to assist in ionization are described. In some instances, a first chamber may receive electrons to permit electron bombardment of a first gas. A second chamber can receive a second gas and the ions from the first chamber to permit the ions and second gas to interact. The first gas or the second gas or both may include analyte.

公开(公告)号：WO2014028695A1

公开(公告)日：2014-02-20

申请号：PCT/US2013/055067

申请日：2013-08-15

Applicant: THE STATE OF OREGON ACTING BY AND THROUGH THE STATE BOARD OF HIGHER EDUCATION ON BEHALF OF OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY

Inventor： BAROFSKY, Douglas, F. ,  VOINOV, Valery, G.

IPC: H01J49/08 ,  H01J49/26

CPC classification number: H01J49/147 ,  H01J49/0054 ,  H01J49/062 ,  H01J49/08 ,  H01J49/26

Abstract: An electron source for electron-induced dissociation in an RF-free electromagnetostatic cell for use installation in a tandem mass spectrometer is provided. An electromagnetostatic electron-induced dissociation cell may include at least one magnet having an opening disposed therein and having a longitudinal axis extending through the opening, the magnet having magnetic flux lines associated therewith, and an electron emitter having an electron emissive surface comprising a sheet, the emitter disposed about the axis at a location relative to the magnet where the electron emissive surface is substantially perpendicular to the magnetic flux lines at the electron emissive surface.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于无串联电磁静电电池中电子诱导解离的电子源，用于串联质谱仪中的安装。 电磁静电电子诱导解离单元可以包括至少一个具有设置在其中的开口的磁体，并且具有延伸穿过该开口的纵向轴线，该磁体具有与之相关联的磁通线，以及具有包括片材的电子发射表面的电子发射体， 所述发射极围绕所述轴设置在相对于所述磁体的位置处，其中所述电子发射表面基本上垂直于所述电子发射表面处的磁通线。

公开(公告)号：WO2013075203A1

公开(公告)日：2013-05-30

申请号：PCT/CA2011/001300

申请日：2011-11-24

Applicant: AL MOUSSALAMI, Samir

Inventor： AL MOUSSALAMI, Samir

IPC: H01J49/08

CPC classification number: H01J49/08 ,  B82Y15/00 ,  H01J3/021 ,  H01J2237/082

Abstract: The present relates to a high brightness electron gun for mass spectrometry and spectroscopy. The electron gun comprises a nano emission ionization (NEI) electron source, an electrostatic lens system and a control system. The nano emission ionization (NEI) electron source comprises a cathode having a substrate on which are mounted nano-components and an anode. The control system controls the high brightness electron gun, the beam regime and the beam physical proprieties.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于质谱和光谱学的高亮度电子枪。 电子枪包括纳米发射电离（NEI）电子源，静电透镜系统和控制系统。 纳米发射电离（NEI）电子源包括具有衬底的阴极，其上安装有纳米组分和阳极。 控制系统控制高亮度电子枪，光束状态和光束物理特性。

公开(公告)号：WO2008064021A3

公开(公告)日：2008-07-24

申请号：PCT/US2007084586

申请日：2007-11-13

Applicant: THERMO FINNIGAN LLC ,  MCCAULEY EDWARD B ,  QUARMBY SCOTT T

Inventor： MCCAULEY EDWARD B ,  QUARMBY SCOTT T

IPC: H01J49/08 ,  H01J49/26

CPC classification number: H01J49/145 ,  H01J49/147

Abstract: An ion source includes structure having separate first and second ion volumes therein, and electron source structure having first and second portions that selectively supply electrons to the first and second ion volumes, respectively. The electron source structure has a first operational mode in which the second portion substantially prevents a supply of electrons to the second ion volume and in which electrons are supplied to the first ion volume under control of the first portion, and has a second operational mode in which the first portion substantially prevents a supply of electrons to the first ion volume and in which electrons are supplied to the second ion volume under control of the second portion.

Abstract translation: 离子源包括其中具有分离的第一和第二离子体积的结构，并且电子源结构具有分别选择性地将电子提供给第一和第二离子体积的第一和第二部分。 电子源结构具有第一操作模式和第二操作模式，在第一操作模式中，第二部分基本上防止电子供应到第二离子体积，并且其中电子在第一部分的控制下被供应到第一离子体积， 其中第一部分基本上防止电子到第一离子体积的供应并且其中电子在第二部分的控制下被供应到第二离子体积。

公开(公告)号：WO2007070500A3

公开(公告)日：2008-04-17

申请号：PCT/US2006047342

申请日：2006-12-12

Applicant: VARIAN INC ,  WELLS GREGORY J ,  MARQUETTE EDWARD G

Inventor： WELLS GREGORY J ,  MARQUETTE EDWARD G

IPC: H01J49/14 ,  H01J3/02 ,  H01J49/08

CPC classification number: H01J49/14 ,  H01J3/024 ,  H01J49/08

Abstract: An electron source includes a first electrode, a second electrode, a thermionic element interposed between and electrically isolated from the first electrode and the second electrode, and a guard electrode interposed between and electrically isolated from the first electrode and the second electrode. The thermionic element and the guard electrode may be at substantially the same voltage. Another electron source includes a first electrode, a second electrode, a thermionic element interposed between and electrically isolated from the first electrode and the second electrode, and a thermal expansion component interposed between and electrically isolated from the first electrode and the second electrode. The thermal expansion component may be heated to cause expansion. The heating may be cycled to cause alternating expansion and contraction.

Abstract translation: 电子源包括插入在第一电极和第二电极之间并且与第一电极和第二电极电绝缘的第一电极，第二电极和热电离元件，以及插入在第一电极和第二电极之间并与之电隔离的保护电极。 热离子元件和保护电极可以处于基本上相同的电压。 另一个电子源包括介于第一电极和第二电极之间并与之电绝缘的第一电极，第二电极和热电离元件，以及介于第一电极和第二电极之间并与之电隔离的热膨胀组件。 热膨胀部件可能被加热以引起膨胀。 可以循环加热以引起交替的膨胀和收缩。