US09136658B2
Provided is a cable connector with a switching structure, including: a plug with a plug rubber core having a plurality of pin terminals and a rib; and a plug holder having a grip portion with ridges, a switch ring disposed around the grip portion, and a fastening nut abutting against the switch ring, wherein the plug holder is disposed around the plug, and the plug holder is coupled to sockets of different types by means of the switch ring. Therefore, the cable connector is hermetically sealed, fixed in place, prevented from loosening, easy to connect and assemble, convenient to change, repair, and disassemble, easy to operate, and for use in engaging with two different types of cable sockets.
US09136652B2
An electrical assembly can include one or more electrical connectors. Each electrical connector can include at least a first connector housing supporting a plurality of electrical power contacts and a second connector housing supporting a plurality of electrical signal contacts. Each of the first and second connector housings can define respective receptacles that are open on respective opposed sides of the first and second connector housings. Each electrical connector can further include at least one, such as a plurality of closure members configured to close the receptacles at respective lateral sides of the first and second connector housings. The closure members of the first and second electrical connectors can comprise at least one or all of end members, interconnect members, and spacer members.
US09136642B1
An accessory is for electrically connecting an audio output device to a portable electronic device. The accessory includes an attachment unit, a connector jack and a coupling unit. The attachment unit is to be removably attached to the portable electronic device. The connector jack is for mating electrical connection with an audio socket of the portable electronic device. The coupling unit is for mating electrical connection with the audio output device, and is to be removably attached to the attachment unit for establishing electrical connection with the attachment unit. The attachment unit and the coupling unit are configured to removably engage each other by magnetic attraction.
US09136635B2
For obtaining a terminal capable of being soldered to a substrate without causing trouble such as a short circuit or poor connection, a lead part 13 is plated with tin in a state joined to a joining part 42 of a carrier, and a notch part 44, whose thickness is thinned, cut by a cutter 51 from a soldering surface side for making connection to a conductor pattern is formed between the lead part 13 and the joining part 42. The notch part 44 is provided with a guide part for guiding the cutter 51 to a side of the joining part 42 and forming a fillet forming piece 17 made of a part of the notch part 44 on a side of the lead part 13 after cutting by the cutter 51.
US09136632B2
A connector includes a housing and a contact module received in the housing. The housing defines a receiving cavity for accommodating a complementary connector, a mounting space communicating with the receiving cavity, and a pair of mounting blocks located at opposite lateral sides of the mounting space. The contact module includes a base and a number of contacts fixed in the base. The base includes a pair of lateral side edges. Each contact includes a retaining portion fixed in the base and a contacting portion extending slantly from the retaining portion into the receiving space of the housing. The contacts include a pair of side contacts located at opposite outmost sides thereof. The retaining portion of each side contact is disposed with a protruding section protruding laterally beyond corresponding lateral side edge of the base to engage with respective mounting block formed on the housing.
US09136627B2
A flat circuit connector includes a first connector which is resin molded at an end part of a flat circuit body and a second connector including a terminal. The first connector includes a block part made of resin and a flange part. The flange part is integrally formed at a rear side in a direction in which the block part is fitted. A projecting wall is provided on a surface of the flange part which is parallel to a main surface of the flat circuit body. The second connector includes a first peripheral wall with which the block part is fitted, and a second peripheral wall which is integrally formed at the rear side of the first peripheral wall. The second peripheral wall is formed with a cut part in which the projecting wall is fitted.
US09136620B2
A connecting element for electrically connecting two components to a first electric contact element for electrically contacting a first component, to a second electric contact element for electrically contacting a second component, and to at least one tolerance compensating element is disclosed. The fluid assembly includes at least one such connecting element. The connecting element is configured as one piece and the first electric contact element and the second electric contact element are connected to each other by way of the at least one tolerance compensating element. The first variable tolerance compensating element enables a compensation in length in at least one spatial direction in order to predetermine a desired spatial position of the first contact element and the second contact element in relation to each other. The first variable tolerance compensating element may be three-dimensionally shaped by bending.
US09136619B2
An electrical connector assembly (100) includes a first electrical connector for connecting a substrate (300) and a second electrical connector for connecting a package (200), the first electrical connector includes a first insulating housing (1) with a plurality of first contacts (3) and second contacts (4) received therein, the second electrical connector includes a second insulating housing with (2) a plurality of third contacts (5) and fourth contacts (6) received therein, the third contact (5) includes a pair of spring arms (51), the first contact (3) includes a first contacting portion (31) contact with the spring arms (51), the second contact (4) includes a spring portion (41) having a second contacting portion (410), the fourth contact (6) includes a press portion (61) contacting the second contacting portion (410) and press the spring portion (41) to be deformed.
US09136617B2
An electrically conductive connecting member which can be used for a battery having a positive output terminal and a negative output terminal composed of different metals from each other and which does not undergo electrolytic corrosion and reduction in electric resistance and has excellent mechanical strength. This electrically conductive connecting member is used for a battery in which a pair of output terminals are composed of different metals from each other, and includes an electrode section (a bar-shaped section) connected to one of the output terminals and composed of the same metal as that used for one of the output terminals and a bus bar section (a band-plate-shaped section) connected to the electrode section and composed of the same metal as that used for the other output terminal, wherein the electrode section and the bus bar section are integrated with each other through diffusion bonding.
US09136608B2
A slot array antenna is provided. In one embodiment, the slot array antenna includes a radiation waveguide having a first conductor plane in which a slot array is two-dimensionally arrayed and a second conductor plane in parallel thereto, and an introduction waveguide formed with a slot array, for introducing electromagnetic waves in a waveguide space of the radiation waveguide. Each slot of the slot array of the introduction waveguide is provided at an ½ wavelength or odd-number multiple of ½ wavelength of a wavelength inside the waveguide with respect to a direction of propagating the electromagnetic waves in the introduction waveguide, and the slots are tilted in the same direction, and thereby exciting electromagnetic waves in a high-order mode of a TE-mode in the radiation waveguide 30.
US09136605B2
An antenna device includes antennas, each of which includes antenna elements arranged in a longitudinal direction, arranged side by side in a transverse direction intersecting the longitudinal direction, wherein an interval between the antennas arranged side by side in the transverse direction is approximately 2λ where λ is a free space wavelength corresponding to an operating frequency, and each of the antenna elements includes a horn formed therein.
US09136600B2
An antenna includes antenna coil having a magnetic-material. core and a coil conductor. The antenna coil is arranged toward a side of a planar conductor, such as a circuit board. Of the coil conductor, a first conductor part close to a first main face of the magnetic-material core and a second conductor part close to a second main face of the magnetic-material core are provided such that the first conductor part is not over the second conductor part in view from a line in a direction normal to the first main face or the second main face of the magnetic-material core. In addition, a coil axis of the coil conductor is orthogonal to the side of the planar conductor.
US09136598B2
Implementations and techniques for directional adjustment of voltage-controlled phased array structures are generally disclosed.
US09136595B2
A diversity antenna module comprising a first radiating element adapted to operate with a first transceiver circuit operating in at least one band and a second radiating element adapted to operate with a second transceiver circuit operating in at least one band. The first radiating element is disposed along a first side of a substrate and the second radiating element is disposed along a second side of the substrate, wherein the first and second sides are substantially parallel to each other, the first and second radiating elements being spatially dispersed from each another by a distance.
US09136592B2
The ink for printing an antenna pattern for a mobile phone according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a mixture of one of silver (Ag) powder, nickel (Ni) powder, copper (Cu) powder, and gold (Au) powder, liquid acrylonitrile, liquid polystyrene, liquid butadiene, and methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) as a diluent. The present invention does not include a plating process, and thus allows a significant improvement in productivity.
US09136582B2
An antenna mount is provided with a bracket with an azimuth slot, an azimuth pivot hole and a boss hole. An azimuth adjuster with an extension portion passes through a boss seated in the boss hole. An offset portion of the azimuth adjuster has an azimuth fastener aperture spaced apart from a longitudinal axis of the extension portion. An azimuth fastener passes through the base, the azimuth slot and the azimuth fastener aperture. An azimuth pivot fastener passes through the base and the azimuth pivot hole. The azimuth slot is provided as an arc segment with a center point at the azimuth pivot hole. Adjustment of a longitudinal position along the extension portion of an interconnection between the boss and the extension portion drives the azimuth fastener within the azimuth slot to pivot the base about the azimuth pivot hole with respect to the bracket.
US09136580B2
A shunt capacitor includes first and second zigzag wirings having different lengths, formed in a first wiring layer, third and second zigzag wirings having different lengths, formed in a second wiring layer, an induction device and a ground. The first and fourth zigzag wirings are connected to the induction device, and the second and third zigzag wirings are connected to the ground. The first and second zigzag wirings and the third and fourth zigzag wirings cross each other three-dimensionally.
US09136579B2
Provided is a phase shifter using a substrate integrated waveguide (SIW). The phase shifter includes: a substrate; and a waveguide integrated on the substrate, wherein the waveguide includes an input port, an out port, two columns of via walls which are separated by a width of the waveguide and are arranged parallel to each other, and either a plurality of air holes which are formed to shift a phase of a signal between the input port and the output port or a plurality of rods, each including an air hole and a dielectric material inserted into the air hole.
US09136575B2
An apparatus comprising a first power combiner/divider network and a second power combiner/divider network. The first power combiner/divider network splits a first electromagnetic signal into split signals that are connectable to signal processor(s). The second power combiner/divider network combines processed signals into a second electromagnetic signal. The apparatus includes a three-dimensional coaxial microstructure.
US09136572B2
A dual stacked stripline circulator includes multiple composite ferrite discs, each having an inner portion and an outer portion; a first substrate having an edge with a first composite ferrite disc disposed in the first substrate; a second substrate having an edge with a second composite ferrite disc disposed in the second substrate; a third substrate having an edge with a third composite ferrite disc disposed in the third substrate, the third substrate disposed adjacent the second substrate; a fourth substrate having an edge with a fourth composite ferrite disc disposed in the fourth substrate; a first pattern defining three ports of a first three-port circulator disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate; a second pattern defining three ports of a second three-port circulator disposed between the third substrate and the fourth substrate; and a metal film encircling the edge of the first, second, third and fourth substrate.
US09136555B2
A rechargeable battery includes a case, an electrode assembly in the case, at least one terminal portion disposed at least partially inside the case, at least one current collecting member electrically connecting the electrode assembly and the terminal portion, the current collecting member including a terminal coupling portion, and at least one insulation member in the case. The insulation member includes a current collecting member coupling portion into which the terminal coupling portion extends. The current collecting member coupling portion supports at least a portion of the terminal coupling portion.
US09136552B2
Provided are a gas decomposition component in which an electrochemical reaction is used to reduce the running cost and high treatment performance can be achieved; and a method for producing the gas decomposition component. The gas decomposition component includes a cylindrical MEA 7 including an anode 2 on an inner-surface side, a cathode 5 on an outer-surface side, and a solid electrolyte 1 sandwiched between the anode and the cathode; a porous metal body 11s that is inserted on the inner-surface side of the cylindrical MEA and is in contact with the first electrode; and a central conductive rod 11k inserted so as to serve as an electrically conductive shaft of the porous metal body 11s.
US09136549B2
A cooling system (1) for a fuel cell system (11), in particular for a vehicle, which comprises a fuel cell cooling circuit (10) for cooling the fuel cell system (11), and a battery cooling circuit (20) for cooling a battery (21), with an exchange of thermal energy between the fuel cell cooling circuit (10) and the battery cooling circuit (20).
US09136545B2
Fuel cell bipolar plates are made by depositing a pinhole free corrosion resistant and/or a conductive layer on a metal plate using an atomic layer deposition method. In one embodiment, a conductive layer is deposited on an anodized metal plate using atomic layer deposition method. In another embodiment, at least one corrosion resistant metal oxide layer and at least one conductive layer are deposited on a metal plate individually using atomic layer deposition method. In yet another embodiment, a corrosion resistant and conductive metal oxynitride layer is deposited on a metal plate using an atomic layer deposition method.
US09136537B2
Disclosed is a rechargeable lithium battery including: a positive electrode; a negative electrode including a negative current collector including a copper foil having elongation of about 5% to about 10% and a particle size of about 1 μm to about 20 μm, and a negative active material layer provided on the negative current collector; and an electrolyte solution.
US09136533B2
This invention provides a lithium nickel manganese cobalt composite oxide having a composition of LiaNixMnyCozO2 (x+y+z=1, 1.05
US09136527B2
An electrode thin film to be used in an all-solid lithium battery is formed predominantly of lithium cobaltate and has a density larger than or equal to 3.6 g/cm3 and smaller than or equal to 4.9 g/cm3.
US09136525B2
A negative-electrode active material characterized by containing a silicon oxide represented by a general formula SiOx (0
US09136520B2
A battery module according to the present invention includes rechargeable batteries that include a first terminal and a second terminal which protrude outward, the first terminal including differentiation portions formed of an indentation or a protruding portion to differentiate the first terminal from the second terminal; and connection members that electrically connect the rechargeable batteries, fixed to the first and second terminals of adjacent rechargeable batteries, including verification portions which fit the differentiation portions so as to improve assemblability and minimize contact resistance.
US09136510B2
In a first embodiment, a battery pouch is provided with a pouch edge positioned to project from an underside of the battery. The pouch edge is sealed and folded toward the underside of the battery. The folded pouch edge increases a vertical dimension of the resulting battery assembly, but not a horizontal dimension. In a second embodiment, a battery pouch is provided with a first pouch edge positioned on a first edge of the battery and a second pouch edge positioned on a second edge of the battery. The battery pouch is configured such that at least one cut-out portion is positioned between either the first and second edge of the battery or between the first and second pouch edges. When the first and second ouch edges are sealed and folded upward, the folding does not cause creases that increase a horizontal dimension of the battery assembly.
US09136506B2
A thin-film transistor array substrate, an organic light-emitting display having the same, and a method of manufacturing the organic light-emitting display are disclosed. In one embodiment, the thin-film transistor array substrate includes a buffer layer formed on a substrate, a first insulating layer formed on the buffer layer, a pixel electrode formed on the first insulating layer using a transparent conductive material, an intermediate layer that covers an upper side and outer side-surfaces of the pixel electrode and includes a organic light-emitting layer, a gap formed by etching the first insulating layer and the buffer layer at a peripheral of the pixel electrode, and a facing electrode that is formed on an upper side and outer side-surfaces of the pixel electrode to cover the intermediate layer and the gap.
US09136504B2
An organic electroluminescent device comprising: a transparent substrate; a first electrode disposed over the substrate for injecting charge of a first polarity; a second electrode disposed over the first electrode for injecting charge of a second polarity opposite to said first polarity; an organic light-emitting layer disposed between the first and the second electrode, wherein the second electrode is reflective, the first electrode is transparent or semi-transparent, and one or more intermediate layers of dielectric material with a refractive index greater than 1.8 or a metal material is disposed between the substrate and the first electrode forming a semi-transparent mirror whereby a microcavity is provided between the reflective second electrode and the semi-transparent mirror, all the intermediate layers disposed between the substrate and the first electrode having a surface nearest the organic light-emitting layer not more than 150 nm from a surface of the first electrode nearest the organic light-emitting layer.
US09136503B2
An organic light-emitting display device comprises a substrate, an anode electrode formed on the substrate, an organic layer formed on the anode electrode, a cathode electrode formed on the organic layer, and an organic capping layer formed on the cathode electrode and containing a capping organic material and a rare-earth material which has higher oxidizing power than the material which forms the cathode electrode.
US09136496B2
An organic EL device including: a substrate; an anode disposed on the substrate; a functional layer disposed on the anode, the functional layer containing a light-emitting layer; an electron transport layer disposed on the functional layer, the electron transport layer containing organic compound-containing material; and a cathode disposed on the electron transport layer so as to be in contact with the electron transport layer, the cathode being light-transmissive. The electron transport layer has a relative permittivity of no less than 2 and no greater than 10 when supplied with an AC voltage having a frequency of 1 MHz.
US09136495B2
An organic light-emitting device including a first electrode, a plurality of hole transport layers, a plurality of intermediate layers, an emission layer, a plurality of electron transport layers, and a second electrode. The emission layer may include a host, an emitting dopant, and an auxiliary dopant. The host and the auxiliary dopant are able to transport different types of carriers.
US09136492B2
To reduce the thickness of a lighting device which uses an electroluminescent material and to simplify the structure of a lighting device which uses an electroluminescent material, in the lighting device of the present invention: a terminal electrically connecting a light-emitting element included in the lighting device to the outside is formed over the same surface of a substrate as the light-emitting element; and the terminal is formed at the center of the substrate while the light-emitting element is stacked. In addition, the lighting device has a structure in which the light-emitting element is not easily deteriorated.
US09136488B2
The present invention generally relates to devices comprising graphene and a conductive polymer (e.g., poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT)), and related systems and methods. In some embodiments, the conductive polymer is formed by oxidative chemical vapor deposition.
US09136473B2
A semiconductor device may include a substrate, and an array of PCM memory cells above the substrate. Each PCM memory cell may include first and second vertically aligned electrodes, a first dielectric layer between the first and second electrodes, a carbon nanotube extending vertically through the first dielectric layer from the second electrode and toward the first electrode, and a PCM body between the first electrode and the at least one carbon nanotube.
US09136469B2
A method is provided for fabricating a phase change memory. The method includes providing a semiconductor substrate having a bottom electrode connecting with one or more semiconductor devices, and forming a first dielectric layer on the semiconductor substrate. The method also includes forming a loop-shape electrode in the first dielectric layer, and forming a second dielectric layer having a first opening exposing a portion of the first dielectric layer and a portion of the loop-shape electrode. Further, the method includes forming a phase change layer in the first opening of the second dielectric layer such that a contact area between the phase change layer and the loop-shape electrode may be controlled to achieve desired contact, and forming a top electrode.
US09136467B2
A phase change memory cell has first and second electrodes having phase change material there-between. The phase change memory cell is devoid of heater material as part of either of the first and second electrodes and being devoid of heater material between either of the first and second electrodes and the phase change material. A method of forming a memory cell having first and second electrodes having phase change material there-between includes lining elevationally inner sidewalls of an opening with conductive material to comprise the first electrode of the memory cell. Elevationally outer sidewalls of the opening are lined with dielectric material. Phase change material is formed in the opening laterally inward of and electrically coupled to the conductive material in the opening. Conductive second electrode material is formed that is electrically coupled to the phase change material. Other implementations are disclosed.
US09136465B2
Memory circuit comprising an addressable magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) stack, forming a magnetic storage element in the circuit. The MTJ stack comprises a tunnel oxide layer between a free layer and a fixed layer. A stress inducing layer is disposed adjacent to the free layer to provide tensile or compressive stress to the free layer, in order to manipulate a magnetic field that is required to write a bit into the MTJ stack. Method of using the memory circuit is also proposed.
US09136462B2
A method of manufacturing a conductive adhesive bond assembly consisting of a piezoactuator and a printed circuit board that are connected by at least one adhesive connection, with at least one electrical connection created by an electrically conductive adhesive between a first connection contact on the printed circuit board and between a second connection contact on the piezoactuator, whereby the connection contacts face in the same direction and the adhesive connection takes place through an opening in one of the components.
US09136455B2
A substrate for a semiconductor device is provided. The substrate includes a first metal line, a second metal line, a metal support part, a first insulating part, and a second insulating part. The first metal line is electrically connected to a first electrode of the semiconductor device. The second metal line is electrically connected to a second electrode of the semiconductor device and spaced apart from the first metal line. The metal support part is disposed between the first metal line and the second metal line. The first insulating part is disposed between the first metal line and the metal support part and configured to electrically insulate the first metal line from the metal support part. The second insulating part is disposed between the second metal line and the metal support part and configured to electrically insulate the second metal line from the metal support part.
US09136454B2
A photoelectrical element comprises: a photoelectric conversion layer; a semiconductor layer formed on the photoelectric conversion layer; a conductive structure formed on the semiconductor layer; and a thermal-electrical structure formed inside the conductive structure, wherein the conductive structure comprises a transparent conductive layer formed on the semiconductor layer and a metal pad formed on the transparent conductive layer; wherein the thermal-electrical structure is formed inside the transparent conductive layer, and/or between the transparent conductive layer and the semiconductor layer, and/or between the transparent conductive layer and the metal pad, and/or inside the transparent conductive layer corresponding to the metal pad.
US09136452B2
A light emitting device include a first lead frame including a first bonding region and a second lead frame including a second bonding region. A gap is provided between the first and second lead frames. A first body is coupled to the first and second lead frames and includes an open region exposing the first and second bonding regions. A second body is coupled onto the first body and includes a first opening on the open region of the first body. A light emitting chip is provided on the second bonding region of the second lead frame, and a transmissive resin layer surrounds the light emitting chip in the open region of the first body and the first opening of the second body.
US09136451B2
Disclosed are a light emitting device package and a light unit including the same. The light emitting device package includes a body; a first lead frame having a first cavity in a first region of the body; a second lead frame having a second cavity in a second region of the body; a first bonding part adjacent to a first lateral side of the body and extended from the first cavity of the first lead frame; a second bonding part adjacent to a second lateral side of the body, which is opposite to the first lateral side of the body, and extended from the second cavity of the second lead frame; a first light emitting device in the first cavity; a second light emitting device in the second cavity; a third cavity adjacent to the first bonding part; a first protective device in the third cavity.
US09136450B2
A light emitting device is provided with a base member, an interconnect pattern disposed on an upper surface of the base member, a light reflecting layer comprising a first layer disposed on a part of the interconnect pattern and formed from a metal material, and a second layer made of a dielectric multilayer reflecting film made with stacked layers of dielectric films having different refractive indices and covering an upper surface and side surfaces of the first layer, a light emitting element chip fixed so as to face at least a part of the light reflecting layer, and a light transmissive sealing member sealing the light reflecting layer and the light emitting element chip.
US09136447B2
To provide a method of manufacturing at low cost a light emitting device that converts the wavelength of light radiated by a light emitting element and emits, the method includes: forming a phosphor layer on a translucent substrate; arranging a plurality of light emitting elements with a predetermined spacing, the light emitting elements having an electrode formed face provided with positive and negative electrodes respectively and arranged with the electrode formed faces on the top; embedding a resin containing phosphor particles so that an upper face of the embedded resin does not bulge over a plane containing the electrode formed faces; and curing the resin, and then cutting and dividing the cured resin, the phosphor layer and the translucent substrate into a plurality of light emitting devices each including one or more of the light emitting elements.
US09136445B2
Disclosed are a light emitting device chip, a light emitting device package, and a lighting system. The light emitting device chip includes a light emitting structure including a first conductive semiconductor layer, a second conductive semiconductor layer and an active layer interposed between the first and second conductive semiconductor layers; a transmittive layer on the light emitting structure; and a luminescence material layer on the transmittive layer, wherein the luminescence material layer includes a pattern, which does not expose the transmittive layer, partially exposes the transmittive layer or partially exposes the transmittive layer and the light emitting structure.
US09136433B2
Disclosed herein is a light emitting diode. The light emitting diode includes a substrate, an n-type semiconductor layer placed on the substrate, an active layer placed on the n-type semiconductor layer, a p-type semiconductor layer placed on the active layer, a reflective layer placed on the p-type semiconductor layer, an n-type electrode electrically connected to the n-type semiconductor layer, a p-type electrode placed on the reflective layer; and a first patterned magnetic structure placed on the reflective layer, and separated from the p-type electrode. The light emitting diode can provide improved internal quantum efficiency using the patterned magnetic structure.
US09136424B2
A light emitting diode includes a transparent substrate and a GaN buffer layer on the transparent substrate. An n-GaN layer is formed on the buffer layer. An active layer is formed on the n-GaN layer. A p-GaN layer is formed on the active layer. A p-electrode is formed on the p-GaN layer and an n-electrode is formed on the n-GaN layer. A reflective layer is formed on a second side of the transparent substrate. Also, a cladding layer of AlGaN is between the p-GaN layer and the active layer.
US09136421B2
Provided is a broadband photomixer technology that is a core to generate continuous frequency variable and pulsed terahertz waves. It is possible to enhance light absorptance by applying the transmittance characteristic of a 2D light crystal structure and it is possible to increase the generation efficiency of terahertz waves accordingly. Moreover, it is possible to implement a wide area array type terahertz photomixer by applying an interdigit structure and spatially properly arranging a light crystal structure having various cycles. Accordingly, it is possible to solve difficulty in thermal characteristic and light alignment by mitigating the high light density of a light absorption unit and low photoelectric conversion efficiency is drastically improved. In addition, the radiation pattern of terahertz waves may be electrically controlled through the present invention.
US09136419B2
A semiconductor structure includes a GaAs or InP substrate, an InxGa1-xAs epitaxial layer grown on the substrate, where x is greater than about 0.01 and less than about 0.53, and a wider bandgap epitaxial layer grown as a cap layer on top of the InxGa1-xAs epitaxial layer.
US09136414B2
Provided are a back sheet for a solar cell module, and a solar cell module comprising same. The back sheet for a solar cell module comprises: a heat-dissipating metal layer; an upper anticorrosion layer formed on the upper surface of said heat-dissipating metal layer; a lower anticorrosion layer formed on the lower surface of said heat-dissipating metal layer; and a surface layer formed on said upper anticorrosion layer and adhered to a charging sheet of the solar cell module. The back sheet for a solar cell module according to the present invention has superior heat-dissipating properties and thus may efficiently dissipate (discharge) heat generated in a solar cell, thereby increasing the amount of power generation (photoconversion efficiency) of the solar cell. In addition, the back sheet of the present invention is inexpensive and may improve adhesive force and the like.
US09136406B2
A solar cell structure using either a dye-sensitized or organic absorber is provided with a diffraction grating on at least one side to enhance the travel of first order diffraction components through the photo sensitive material. A two-sided cell uses diffraction gratings both top and bottom wherein the periodic diffraction elements of one grating are shifted by one-quarter of the grating period relative to the other.
US09136396B2
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming devices including source, drain and gate electrodes on a front surface of a substrate including a bulk silicon, a buried oxide layer, an active silicon, a gallium nitride layer, and an aluminum-gallium nitride layer sequentially stacked, etching a back surface of the substrate to form a via-hole penetrating the substrate and exposing a bottom surface of the source electrode, conformally forming a ground interconnection on the back surface of the substrate having the via-hole, forming a protecting layer on the front surface of the substrate, and cutting the substrate to separate the devices from each other.
US09136393B2
A method includes forming a selection gate and a control gate for a flash memory cell in a memory device region. The selection gate and the control gate are over a semiconductor substrate. A protection layer is formed to cover the selection gate and the control gate. Stacked layers are formed in a logic device region, wherein the stacked layers extend to overlap the selection gate and the control gate. The stacked layers are patterned to form a gate stack for a logic device in the logic device region. After the patterning, an etching step is performed to etch a residue of the stacked layers in a boundary region of the memory device region. After the etching step, the protection layer is removed from the memory device region. Source and drain regions are formed for each of the flash memory cell and the logic device.
US09136391B2
The semiconductor device includes a power element which is in an on state when voltage is not applied to a gate, a switching field-effect transistor for applying first voltage to the gate of the power element, and a switching field-effect transistor for applying voltage lower than the first voltage to the gate of the power element. The switching field-effect transistors have small off-state current.
US09136387B2
A semiconductor device includes: a transistor including an oxide semiconductor film; a first insulating film covering the oxide semiconductor film and including a first resin material; and a second insulating film including a second resin material that has polarity different from polarity of the first resin material, the second insulating film being laminated on the first insulating film.
US09136379B2
A bottom source power metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) device includes a gate electrode and a source electrode formed on an initial insulation layer on a first surface of a semiconductor chip and a drain electrode formed on a second surface of the semiconductor chip. The source electrode includes a source metal, a source electrode bump formed on the source metal and a source electrode metal layer on top of the source electrode bump. A first insulation layer covers the gate electrode. A through via aligned to the gate electrode is formed from the second surface of the chip to expose a portion of the gate electrode from the second surface.
US09136373B2
A semiconductor device and a manufacturing method for the same are provided. The semiconductor substrate includes a gate structure, a first doped contact region, a second doped contact region and a well doped region. The gate structure is on the semiconductor substrate, and has a first gate sidewall and a second gate sidewall opposite to the first gate sidewall. The first doped contact region has a first type conductivity and is formed in the semiconductor substrate on the first gate sidewall of the gate structure. The second doped contact region has the first type conductivity and is formed in the semiconductor substrate on the second gate sidewall of the gate structure. The well doped region has the first type conductivity and is under the first doped contact region.
US09136368B2
A semiconductor device has a vertical drain extended MOS transistor with deep trench structures to define a vertical drift region and at least one vertical drain contact region, separated from the vertical drift region by at least one instance of the deep trench structures. Dopants are implanted into the vertical drain contact regions and the semiconductor device is annealed so that the implanted dopants diffuse proximate to a bottom of the deep trench structures. The vertical drain contact regions make electrical contact to the proximate vertical drift region at the bottom of the intervening deep trench structure. At least one gate, body region and source region are formed above the drift region at, or proximate to, a top surface of a substrate of the semiconductor device. The deep trench structures are spaced so as to form RESURF regions for the drift region.
US09136344B2
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes grinding a back side of a substrate; and forming a nitride semiconductor layer on a front side of the substrate after the grinding. Compressive stress is generated in the nitride semiconductor layer that is formed.
US09136330B2
A semiconductor structure with an improved shallow trench isolation (STI) region and method of fabrication is disclosed. The STI region comprises a lower portion filled with oxide and an upper portion comprising a high Young's modulus (HYM) liner disposed on the lower portion and trench sidewalls and filled with oxide. The HYM liner is disposed adjacent to source-drain regions, and serves to reduce stress relaxation within the shallow trench isolation (STI) oxide, which has a relatively low Young's modulus and is soft. Hence, the HYM liner serves to increase the desired stress imparted by the embedded stressor source-drain regions, which enhances carrier mobility, thus increasing semiconductor performance.
US09136328B2
In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, a method of forming a semiconductor device includes forming a first cavity within a substrate. The first cavity is disposed under a portion of the substrate. The method further includes forming a first pillar within the first cavity to support the portion of the substrate.
US09136326B2
A semiconductor device and manufacturing method are disclosed which provide increased ESD resistance. By disposing a slit mask when forming a second p-type well layer, impurity concentration of the second p-type well layer is partially reduced. By forming a second n-type offset layer in the second p-type well layer having decreased impurity concentration, it is possible to increase thickness of the second n-type offset layer in this place compared with that heretofore known. By increasing thickness of the second n-type offset layer, a depletion layer does not reach an n-type drain layer at a low voltage when reverse bias is applied to the drain. It thus is possible to prevent thermal destruction caused by localized electrical field concentration. As a result, it is possible to increase ESD resistance. As it is sufficient to replace a photoresist mask, there is no increase in the number of processes.
US09136317B1
A capacitor including a substrate, a conductive layer, a middle dielectric material layer, a first dielectric material layer, and a second dielectric material layer is provided. The conductive layer includes a first electrode and a second electrode, and the conductive layer is located over the substrate. The middle dielectric material layer is located between the first electrode and the second electrode. The first dielectric material layer is located between the middle dielectric material layer and the first electrode. The second dielectric material layer is located between the middle dielectric material layer and the second electrode. The dielectric constant of the middle dielectric material layer is different from the dielectric constants of the first dielectric material layer and the second dielectric material layer.
US09136315B1
Provided are an organic light emitting display (OLED) device and a method of manufacturing the same. The OLED device includes: an array substrate, an intermediate layer over the array substrate, an insulating layer over the intermediate layer, and a plurality of driving signal lines over the insulating layer in a non-display area of the array substrate, the plurality of driving signal lines being completely separated from the intermediate layer by the insulating layer, each of the plurality of driving signal lines being configured to supply a driving signal from a driving circuit unit to a respective sub-pixel of a pixel among a plurality of pixels, wherein the intermediate layer under the plurality of driving signal lines is configured to reduce visibility of the driving signal lines such that incident light on the intermediate layer is uniformly reflected or absorbed with the plurality of driving signal lines.
US09136310B2
Each of thin film deposition assemblies of a thin film deposition apparatus includes: a deposition source that includes a deposition material; a deposition source nozzle unit arranged at a side of the deposition source and including a plurality of deposition source nozzles arranged in a first direction; a patterning slit sheet arranged opposite to the deposition source nozzle unit and having a plurality of patterning slits arranged in the first direction; and a barrier plate assembly including a plurality of barrier plates arranged in the first direction, the barrier plate assembly being arranged between the deposition source nozzle unit and the patterning slit sheet. The thin film deposition apparatus and the substrate are separated from each other and are movable relative to each other. The deposition material includes a material to produce the thin film of a red (R), green (G) or blue (B) emission layer, or an auxiliary layer.
US09136292B2
An electronic package includes a substrate wafer having front and rear faces. An emitting integrated circuit chip is mounted to the front face of the substrate wafer and includes a light radiation optical emitter. A receiving integrated circuit chip is also mounted to the front face of the substrate wafer and includes at least one light radiation optical sensor. A transparent encapsulant extends above the optical sensor and the optical emitter. An opaque encapsulant encapsulates the transparent encapsulant. The opaque encapsulant has a front window situated above the optical emitter and which is offset laterally relative to the optical sensor. The transparent encapsulant accordingly has an uncovered front face situated above the optical emitter and offset laterally relative to the optical sensor. The opaque encapsulant may include an additional front window. The receiving integrated circuit chip further includes a second optical sensor situated opposite the additional front window.
US09136291B2
A solid-state imaging device includes an imaging element, an external terminal, an insulating film, a penetration electrode, a first insulating interlayer, a first electrode, and a first contact plug. The imaging element is formed on a first main surface of a semiconductor substrate. The external terminal is formed on a second main surface facing the first main surface of the substrate. The insulating film is formed in a through-hole formed in the substrate. The penetration electrode is formed on the insulating film in the through-hole and electrically connected to the external terminal. The first insulating interlayer is formed on the first main surface of the substrate and the penetration electrode. The first electrode is formed on the first insulating interlayer. The first contact plug is formed in the first insulating interlayer between the penetration electrode and the first electrode to electrically connect the penetration electrode and the first electrode.
US09136290B2
According to one embodiment, a solid state imaging device includes a sensor substrate having a plurality of pixels formed on an upper face, a microlens array substrate having a plurality of microlenses formed and a connection post with one end bonded to a region between the microlenses on the microlens array substrate and with the other end bonded to the upper face.
US09136289B2
A camera module including a housing with embedded conductive traces that allow for an increase in usable surface area of a corresponding printed circuit board (PCB) or multi-layer substrate, a reduced overall thickness of the module, a reduction in tilt management of a lens element of the module, and a facilitation in alignment of the lens element relative to the image sensor. An image sensor is electrically interconnected to first portions of the conductive traces by way of a flip chip process, and then the housing may be mounted over the PCB so that second portions of the conductive traces interconnect with corresponding conductive pads on the PCB to electrically interconnect the image sensor die to the PCB. In one arrangement, another die may be electrically interconnected to the PCB so that as assembled, the die is disposed between the image sensor and the PCB.
US09136282B2
Methods of forming thin-film transistors and memories are disclosed. In one such method, polycrystalline silicon is hydrogen plasma doped to form doped polycrystalline silicon. The doped polycrystalline silicon is then annealed. The hydrogen plasma doping and the annealing are decoupled.
US09136281B2
According to one embodiment, a display device includes a first light shielding layer, a second light shielding layer, a first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer, a gate line, a first source line, a second source line, a switching element, and a pixel electrode, wherein an area in which the first light shielding layer and the pixel electrode are opposed to each other and an area in which the second light shielding layer and the pixel electrode are opposed to each other are equal in size.
US09136272B2
A semiconductor device may include a voltage supply unit suitable for supplying a voltage, a first conductive line coupled to the voltage supply unit, a second conductive line formed over the first conductive line, a voltage contact plug formed over the second conductive line, a voltage transmission line formed over the voltage contact plug, and a switching element suitable for switching the voltage transferred from the voltage transmission line.
US09136270B2
A device isolation layer of the memory device includes a first insulation layer in a lower portion of a device isolation trench, a second insulation layer in an upper portion of the device isolation trench and a separation layer between the first insulation layer and the second insulation layer. First and second conductive fillers are in the first and second insulation layers and are separated by the separation layer.
US09136263B2
Provided is a semiconductor device which uses a comb-like N-type MOS transistor as an ESD protection element and is capable of uniformly operating the entire comb-like N-type MOS transistor. By adjusting a length L of a gate electrode of the N-type MOS transistor used as the ESD protection element in accordance with the distance from a contact for fixing a substrate potential, which is provided on a guard ring around an outer periphery, respective portion of N-type MOS transistor represented as a comb teeth uniformly enter snap-back operation, permitting avoidance of local concentration of current and obtainment of a desired ESD tolerance.
US09136260B2
A method of manufacturing a chip-stacked semiconductor package, the method including preparing a base wafer including a plurality of first chips each having a through-silicon via (TSV); bonding the base wafer including the plurality of first chips to a supporting carrier; preparing a plurality of second chips; forming stacked chips by bonding the plurality of second chips to the plurality of first chips; sealing the stacked chips with a sealing portion; and separating the stacked chips from each other.
US09136253B2
According to one embodiment, a semiconductor light emitting device includes: a conductive layer; a first stacked body; a second stacked body; a first light-transmissive electrode; and a first interconnect electrode. The first stacked body includes a first semiconductor layer and a second semiconductor layer. The second semiconductor layer is provided between the first semiconductor layer and the conductive layer. The first light emitting layer is provided between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer. The second stacked body includes a third semiconductor layer, a fourth semiconductor layer, and a second light emitting layer. The fourth semiconductor layer is provided between the third semiconductor layer and the conductive layer. The second light emitting layer is provided between the third semiconductor layer and the fourth semiconductor layer. The first interconnect electrode is provided between the second semiconductor layer and the third semiconductor layer.
US09136247B2
A resin-encapsulated semiconductor device is manufactured by mounting semiconductor elements on respective die pad portions of a frame. Electrodes on the surface of the semiconductor elements are wire bonded to lead portions of the frame. The die pad portions, semiconductor elements and lead portions are encapsulated with resin, leaving a bottom surface part of the lead portions exposed. The lead portions are partially cut by a rotary blade from an upper side of the resin to form concave parts in the lead portions, which are wet-etched to form exposed lead upper end parts. A plated layer is formed on the lead upper end parts and the lead bottom surface parts. The remaining parts of the lead portions with the plated layer are cut to separate the resin-encapsulated semiconductor device into individual pieces.
US09136233B2
A three-dimensional integrated structure includes a first integrated circuit having a substrate assembled in an interlocking manner with a second integrated circuit having a substrate. The substrate of the first integrated circuit comprises first pores separated by first partitions, and the substrate of the second integrated circuit comprises second pores separated by second partitions. The first partitions interlock with the second pores and the second partitions interlock with the first pores so as to define at least one region bounded by the two substrates. A phase-change material is retained within the at least one region.
US09136232B2
A method for bonding wafers includes forming a first bonding part on a surface of a first wafer by stacking a diffusion preventing layer formed of a material having low wettability with AuSn above the first wafer and forming a bonding layer on a surface of the diffusion preventing layer such that the bonding layer stays back of an edge of the diffusion preventing layer, forming a second bonding part on a surface of a second wafer, and bonding the first bonding part and the second bonding part by eutectic bonding with an AuSn solder under a condition that the first wafer and the second wafer are opposed to each other.
US09136227B2
A semiconductor device includes an isolation region, a semiconductor region, a groove, and an insulating film. The semiconductor region is defined by the isolation region. The groove is in the semiconductor region. The groove has first and second ends. At least one of the first and second ends reaches the isolation region. The insulating film is in the groove.
US09136216B2
A semiconductor device has a resistor area and wiring area selectively disposed on a semiconductor substrate. In this semiconductor device, a second interlayer insulating film is formed above the semiconductor substrate, and a thin-film resistor is disposed on the second interlayer insulating film in the resistor area. Vias that contact the thin-film resistor from below are formed in the second interlayer insulating film. A wiring line is disposed on the second interlayer insulating film in the wiring area. A dummy wiring line that covers the thin-film resistor from above is disposed in a third wiring layer that is in the same layer as the wiring line, and an insulating film is interposed between the thin-film resistor and the dummy wiring line.
US09136214B2
A multilayer wiring board has a high degree of freedom of wiring design and can realize high-density wiring, and a method to simply manufacture the multilayer wiring board. A core substrate with two or more wiring layers provided thereon through an electrical insulating layer. The core substrate has a plurality of throughholes filled with an electroconductive material, and the front side and back side of the core substrate have been electrically conducted to each other by the electroconductive material. The throughholes have an opening diameter in the range of 10 to 100 μm. An insulation layer and an electroconductive material diffusion barrier layer are also provided, and the electroconductive material is filled into the throughholes through the insulation layer. A first wiring layer provided through an electrical insulating layer on the core substrate is connected to the electroconductive material filled into the throughhole through via.
US09136206B2
A device includes a conductive layer including a bottom portion, and a sidewall portion over the bottom portion, wherein the sidewall portion is connected to an end of the bottom portion. An aluminum-containing layer overlaps the bottom portion of the conductive layer, wherein a top surface of the aluminum-containing layer is substantially level with a top edge of the sidewall portion of the conductive layer. An aluminum oxide layer is overlying the aluminum-containing layer. A copper-containing region is over the aluminum oxide layer, and is spaced apart from the aluminum-containing layer by the aluminum oxide layer. The copper-containing region is electrically coupled to the aluminum-containing layer through the top edge of the sidewall portion of the conductive layer.
US09136204B2
Disclosed herein is a device including a first semiconductor chip having a first internal circuit formed in a first substrate, and a plurality of penetrating electrodes each penetrating through the first semiconductor substrate. The plurality of penetrating electrodes includes first, second, third and fourth penetrating electrodes arranged along a first line. The first and second penetrating electrodes are in a floating state without being electrically connected to the first internal circuit. The third penetrating electrode is electrically connected to a first power supply line that conveys a first power supply potential to the first internal circuit. The fourth penetrating electrode is electrically connected to a second power supply line that conveys a second power supply potential to the first internal circuit. The third and fourth penetrating electrodes are arranged between the first penetrating electrode and the second penetrating electrode.
US09136202B2
An apparatus has external and/or internal capacitive thermal material for enhanced thermal package management. The apparatus includes an integrated circuit (IC) package having a heat generating device. The apparatus also includes a heat spreader having a first side that is attached to the IC package. The apparatus also includes capacitive thermal material reservoirs contacting the first side of the heat spreader. The capacitive thermal material reservoirs may be disposed laterally relative to the heat generating device.
US09136199B2
An electronic device includes a semiconductor structure. A first temperature sensor is located at a hot spot of the semiconductor structure and a second temperature sensor is located at a cold spot of the semiconductor structure. A control block is configured to control current flow through the semiconductor structure. For example, the control block is configured to cut off the current flow through the semiconductor structure when a temperature at the hot spot exceeds a first predefined threshold or when a temperature difference between the temperature at the hot spot and a temperature at the cold spot exceeds a second predefined threshold.
US09136193B2
A semiconductor device includes a package 1, a block-module 2, and a control board 3 for controlling power semiconductor elements 11a. The block-module 2 has embedded power semiconductor elements 11a and second leads 4b and first leads 4a that are drawn from the block-module 2. The package 1 has external connection terminals 6a in contact with the first leads 4a of the block-module 2. The second leads 4b are connected to the control board 3 while the first leads 4a are joined to the external connection terminals 6a.
US09136192B2
A warp correction apparatus includes an injection mechanism including a nozzle that performs injection treatment, an adsorption table that holds the substrate by adsorption at a principal surface side or a film surface side, a moving mechanism that moves the adsorption table so that the substrate relatively moves with respect to an injection area of an injection particle by the nozzle, an injection treatment chamber that houses the substrate held on the adsorption table and in the interior of which injection treatment is performed, a measurement mechanism that measures a warp of the substrate, and a control device that, based on a difference between a target warp amount and a warp amount measured by the measurement mechanism, performs at least either one of a setting processing of an injection treatment condition of the injection mechanism and an accept/reject determination of the substrate for which injection treatment has been performed.
US09136180B2
According to some embodiments, an electrode have a high effective work function is formed. The electrode may be the gate electrode of a transistor and may be formed on a high-k gate dielectric by depositing a first layer of conductive material, exposing that first layer to a hydrogen-containing gas, and depositing a second layer of conductive material over the first layer. The first layer may be deposited using a non-plasma process in which the substrate is not exposed to plasma or plasma-generated radicals. The hydrogen-containing gas to which the first layer is exposed may include an excited hydrogen species, which may be part of a hydrogen-containing plasma, and may be hydrogen-containing radicals. The first layer may also be exposed to oxygen before depositing the second layer. The work function of the gate electrode in the gate stack may be about 5 eV or higher in some embodiments.
US09136177B2
Method of forming transistor devices is disclosed that includes forming a first layer of high-k insulating material and a sacrificial protection layer above first and second active regions, removing the first layer of insulating material and the protection layer from above the second active region, removing the protection layer from above the first layer of insulating material positioned above the first active region, forming a second layer of high-k insulating material above the first layer of insulating material and the second active region, forming a layer of metal above the second layer of insulating material, and removing portions of the first and second layers of insulating material and the metal layer to form a first gate stack (comprised of the first and second layers of high-k material and the layer of metal) and a second gate stack (comprised of the second layer of high-k material and the layer of metal).
US09136172B2
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, includes: providing an adhesive layer on a support body; providing a semiconductor element on the adhesive layer; providing a resin layer on the adhesive layer, the semiconductor element being provided on the adhesive layer, and forming a substrate on the adhesive layer, the substrate including the semiconductor element and the resin layer; and removing the substrate from the adhesive layer, wherein an adhesive force of the adhesive layer in a direction in which the substrate is removed is less than an adhesive force of the adhesive layer in a planar direction in which the substrate is formed.
US09136170B2
A through silicon via structure is located in a recess of a substrate. The through silicon via structure includes a barrier layer, a buffer layer and a conductive layer. The barrier layer covers a surface of the recess. The buffer layer covers the barrier layer. The conductive layer is located on the buffer layer and fills the recess, wherein the contact surface between the conductive layer and the buffer layer is smoother than the contact surface between the buffer layer and the barrier layer. Moreover, a through silicon via process forming said through silicon via structure is also provided.
US09136166B2
A method for forming a semiconductor interconnect structure comprises forming a dielectric layer on a substrate and patterning the dielectric layer to form an opening therein. The opening is filled and the dielectric layer is covered with a metal layer having a first etch rate. The metal layer is thereafter planarized so that the metal layer is co-planar with the top of the dielectric layer. The metal layer is annealed to change the first etch rate into a second etch rate, the second etch rate being lower than the first etch rate. A copper-containing layer is formed over the annealed metal layer and the dielectric layer. The copper-containing layer has an etch rate greater than the second etch rate of the annealed metal layer. The copper-containing layer is etched to form interconnect features, wherein the etching stops at the top of the annealed metal layer and does not etch thereunder.
US09136165B2
A method of the invention includes reducing stiction of a MEMS device by providing a conductive path for electric charge collected on a bump stop formed on a substrate. The bump stop is formed by depositing and patterning a dielectric material on the substrate, and the conductive path is provided by a conductive layer deposited on the bump stop. The conductive layer can also be roughened to reduce stiction.
US09136162B2
A method includes forming a mandrel layer over a target layer, and etching the mandrel layer to form mandrels. The mandrels have top widths greater than respective bottom widths, and the mandrels define a first opening in the mandrel layer. The first opening has an I-shape and includes two parallel portions and a connecting portion interconnecting the two parallel portions. Spacers are formed on sidewalls of the first opening. The spacers fill the connecting portion, wherein a center portion of each of the two parallel portions is unfilled by the spacers. Portions of the first opening that are unfilled by the spacers are extended into the target layer.
US09136157B1
A disclosed method for fabricating a structure in a semiconductor die comprises steps of implanting a deep N well in a substrate, depositing an epitaxial layer over the substrate, and forming a P well and a lateral isolation N well over the deep N well, wherein the lateral isolation N well and the P well are fabricated in the substrate and the epitaxial layer, and wherein the lateral isolation N well laterally surrounds the P well, and wherein the deep N well and the lateral isolation N well electrically isolate the P well. Implanting a deep N well can comprise steps of depositing a screen oxide layer over the substrate, forming a mask over the screen oxide layer, implanting the deep N well in the substrate, removing the mask, and removing the screen oxide layer. Depositing the epitaxial layer can comprise depositing a single crystal silicon over the substrate.
US09136156B2
A substrate processing apparatus includes a processing chamber; process areas each of which supplies a reaction gas; a turntable that rotates to cause a substrate to pass through the process areas; a gas nozzle provided in one of the process areas; a separating area that supplies a separation gas to separate atmospheres of the process areas; and a cover part configured to cover the gas nozzle and cause the reaction gas supplied from the gas nozzle to remain around the gas nozzle. The cover part includes an upstream side wall, a downstream side wall, and an upper wall. The cover part also includes a guide surface configured to guide the separation gas to flow over a lower part of the upstream side wall to a space above the upper wall. The distance between the gas nozzle and the upstream side wall is greater than or equal to 8 mm.
US09136155B2
A method and device for treating a wafer-shaped article utilizes a novel clamping mechanism, which permits wafer shift to be performed with reduced wear to the chuck pins. A wafer is rotated on a spin chuck that has a plurality of pins positioned at a periphery of the wafer shaped article. The pins each have a head portion which, in a service position, extends radially inwardly of and above the wafer. Gas is supplied onto a surface of the wafer facing the spin chuck at a flow rate sufficient to displace the wafer upwardly into contact with the head portions of the pins. This serves to clamp the wafer against the head portions of the pins. However, the pins contact the wafer only on upwardly oriented wafer surfaces and the wafer is supported from below solely by the gas flow.
US09136146B2
The present invention generally provides semiconductor substrates having submicronsized surface features generated by irradiating the surface with ultra short laser pulses. In one aspect, a method of processing a semiconductor substrate is disclosed that includes placing at least a portion of a surface of the substrate in contact with a fluid, and exposing that surface portion to one or more femtosecond pulses so as to modify the topography of that portion. The modification can include, e.g., generating a plurality of submicron-sized spikes in an upper layer of the surface.
US09136144B2
A semiconductor wafer contains first semiconductor die. TSVs are formed through the semiconductor wafer. Second semiconductor die are mounted to a first surface of the semiconductor wafer. A first tape is applied to on a second surface of the semiconductor wafer. A protective material is formed over the second die and first surface of the wafer. The protective material can be encapsulant or polyvinyl alcohol and water. The wafer is singulated between the second die into individual die-to-wafer packages each containing the second die stacked on the first die. The protective material protects the wafer during singulation. The die-to-wafer package can be mounted to a substrate. A build-up interconnect structure can be formed over the die-to-wafer package. The protective material can be removed. Underfill material can be deposited beneath the first and second die. An encapsulant is deposited over the die-to-wafer package.
US09136121B2
In lithography, a composition comprising a novolak resin comprising recurring units of fluorescein is used to form a photoresist underlayer film. The underlayer film is strippable in alkaline water, without causing damage to ion-implanted Si substrates or SiO2 substrates.
US09136120B2
Etching compositions are provided. The etching composition includes a phosphoric acid, ammonium ions and a silicon compound. The silicon compound includes a silicon atom, an atomic group having an amino group combined with the silicon atom, and at least two oxygen atoms combined with the silicon atom. Methods utilizing the etching compositions are also provided.
US09136115B2
An object is to manufacture a highly reliable semiconductor device including a thin film transistor with stable electric characteristics. In a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device including a thin film transistor in which an oxide semiconductor film is used for a semiconductor layer including a channel formation region, heat treatment (for dehydration or dehydrogenation) is performed to improve the purity of the oxide semiconductor film and reduce impurities including moisture or the like. After that, slow cooling is performed under an oxygen atmosphere. Besides impurities including moisture or the like exiting in the oxide semiconductor film, heat treatment causes reduction of impurities including moisture or the like exiting in a gate insulating layer and those in interfaces between the oxide semiconductor film and films which are provided over and below the oxide semiconductor and in contact therewith.
US09136110B2
A method of forming a patterned substrate includes casting a layer of a block copolymer having an intrinsic glass transition temperature Tg, on a substrate to form a layered substrate. The method also includes heating the layered substrate at an annealing temperature, which is greater than about 50° C. above the intrinsic glass transition temperature Tg of the block copolymer, in a first atmosphere. The method further includes thermally quenching the layered substrate to a quenching temperature lower than the intrinsic glass transition temperature Tg, at a rate of greater than about 50° C./minute in a second atmosphere. The method further includes controlling an oxygen content in the first and second atmospheres to a level equal to or less than about 8 ppm to maintain the annealing and quenching temperatures below a thermal degradation temperature Td of the block copolymer.
US09136097B2
A shower plate of a processing gas supply unit disposed in a processing chamber of a substrate processing apparatus to supply a processing gas into a processing space in the processing chamber. The shower plate is interposed between a processing gas introduction space formed in the processing gas supply unit for introduction of the processing gas and the processing space. The shower plate includes processing gas supply passageways which allow the processing gas introduction space to communicate with the processing space. The processing gas supply passageways include gas holes formed toward the processing gas introduction space and gas grooves formed toward the processing space, the gas holes and gas grooves communicating with each other. A total flow path cross sectional area of all the gas grooves is larger than a total flow path cross sectional area of all the gas holes.
US09136096B2
A plasma processing apparatus is disclosed. The plasma processing apparatus includes a source configured to generate a plasma in a process chamber having a plasma sheath adjacent to the front surface of a workpiece, and a plasma sheath modifier. The plasma sheath modifier controls a shape of a boundary between the plasma and the plasma sheath so a portion of the shape of the boundary is not parallel to a plane defined by a front surface of the workpiece facing the plasma. A metal target is affixed to the back surface of the plasma sheath modifier so as to be electrically insulated from the plasma sheath modifier and is electrically biased such that ions exiting the plasma and passing through an aperture in the plasma sheath modifier are attracted toward the metal target. These ions cause sputtering of the metal target, allowing three dimensional metal deposition of the workpiece.
US09136089B2
The present invention aims at providing a pattern dimension measuring device that realizes the measurement of a dimension of a pattern difficult to set up a measurement box, or between patterns away from each other with high precision. In order to achieve the above object, a pattern dimension measuring device is proposed which moves a field of view with reference to a first pattern formed on the specimen on the basis of predetermined first distance information, acquires a first image, executes template matching with the use of the first image and a matching template, and calculates a distance between a second pattern included in the first image and the first pattern on the basis of second distance information obtained by the template matching, and the first distance information.
US09136088B2
The disclosed technology provides a detection apparatus and its operating method. The disclosed technology provides a detection apparatus, comprising: a test chamber, an exchange chamber, and a communicating mechanism, which is provided between the test chamber and the exchange chamber and capable of rendering the test chamber and the exchange chamber separated from or communicated with each other; wherein transmission devices are positioned within the test chamber and the exchange chamber, respectively, and the transmission devices are adapted to convey a probe frame from the test chamber to the exchange chamber or from the exchange chamber to the test chamber.
US09136086B2
A process for modifying a surface of a substrate is provided that includes supplying electrons to an electrically isolated anode electrode of a closed drift ion source. The anode electrode has an anode electrode charge bias that is positive while other components of the closed drift ion source are electrically grounded or support an electrical float voltage. The electrons encounter a closed drift magnetic field that induces ion formation. Anode contamination is prevented by switching the electrode charge bias to negative in the presence of a gas, a plasma is generated proximal to the anode electrode to clean deposited contaminants from the anode electrode. The electrode charge bias is then returned to positive in the presence of a repeat electron source to induce repeat ion formation to again modify the surface of the substrate. An apparatus for modification of a surface of a substrate by this process is provided.
US09136084B2
Micro discharge devices, methods, and systems are described herein. One device includes a non-conductive material, a channel through at least a portion of the non-conductive material having a first open end and a second open end, a first electrode proximate to a first circumferential position of the channel between the first open end and the second open end, a second electrode proximate to a second circumferential position of the channel between the first open end and the second open end, a discharge region defined by a portion of the channel between the first electrode and the second electrode, an optical emission collector positioned to receive an optical emission from the discharge region, and a discharge shielding component between the discharge region and the optical emission collector.
US09136083B2
There is provided a bus bar fuse holder configured to receive a fuse link and couple each end of the fuse link to a line conductor and a load conductor within the holder. The bus bar holder includes a housing that defines a space in the housing proximate one of a line terminal and load terminal. A clamp unit is configured to receive a portion of a bus bar with the lineup clamp unit disposed in the space defined in the housing. The space configured in the housing also encloses a substantial portion of the bus bar within the housing in a space defined between U-shaped members of the clamp unit.
US09136081B2
A D/C trip assembly for a circuit breaker is provided. The D/C trip assembly includes a magnet, a mounting assembly and an armature assembly. The mounting assembly includes a body, the mounting assembly body including a pivotal coupling. The armature assembly includes a magnetic body and a trip bar linkage, the trip bar linkage extending from the armature assembly body. The armature assembly body is structured to move between a first position, wherein the armature assembly body is close to the magnet, and a second position, wherein the armature assembly body is spaced from the magnet. The trip bar linkage is structured to move between a first position and a second position, the trip bar linkage positions corresponding to the armature assembly body positions. The trip bar linkage is structured to be coupled to a trip bar.
US09136075B2
Disclosed is a switch module located within a steering wheel of a vehicle that includes an input switch module, a feedback module, and a controller. The input switch module allows a driver to conduct a variety of switching operations by, for example, pressing the left, right, front, or back of the steering wheel, or by making a leftward or rightward torsional motion or a leftward or rightward diagonal motion with respect to the steering wheel. The switch module controller receives inputs from the input switch module that correlate to these switching operations, and outputs a signal to a vehicle device such as, for example, a head up display, and also to a feedback module, which provides a feedback response to the driver confirming the switching operation. The present invention allows the driver to control vehicle devices and systems while maintaining contact with the steering wheel, thereby improving vehicle safety.
US09136071B2
A flexible resilient member at least partially overlying an electrical switch, and attached to an external surface of the switch, comprises at least one signalling component operable on operation of the underlying switch. The member may be in the form of a membrane, for example, formed of an elastomeric material. The signalling component may emit wireless signals which may be received by a monitoring component.
US09136067B2
A contact system for a pole of a low-voltage switchgear includes a rotary contact mounted movably in a rotor housing. The rotary contact includes at least a first rotary contact body having a first and second lever arm. Each of the lever arms include a lever arm end having a contact piece. A first and second fixed contact each cooperate with a respective one of the contact pieces. A first spring acts on the first lever arm and a second spring acts on the second lever arm. Each of the springs have a first support at a first end, a spring body and a second support at a second end. The first supports directly engage the first rotary body and the second supports are disposed at the rotary housing. Each of the spring bodies are disposed on a same side of the first rotary contact body.
US09136054B1
A transformer apparatus provides a primary winding and a secondary winding. The primary winding is divided into multiple primary winding layers. Each primary winding layer includes a number of primary layer turns. The secondary winding includes several secondary winding layers. In some embodiments, the transformer includes alternating primary and secondary winding layers wound around a bobbin structure. At least one secondary winding layer is positioned adjacent a primary winding layer. In some embodiments, the number of primary layer turns in each primary winding layer is equal to the total number of primary winding turns divided by the number of primary winding layers. A method of winding a transformer is also provided.
US09136051B2
The present invention relates, in general, to a microrobot system for intravascular therapy and, more particularly, to a microrobot system for intravascular therapy, which removes thrombus, clots and occlusions that are clogging blood vessels using the fast rotary power of a spherical microrobot having protrusions, thus treating clogged blood vessels.The microrobot system for intravascular therapy according to the present invention includes a spherical microrobot unit (100′) including a magnet having an arbitrary magnetization direction and having protrusions formed on a surface thereof. An electromagnetic field generation unit (200) sets an alignment direction and a locomotion direction of the microrobot unit to arbitrary directions in the 3D space, generates magnetic fields, and then drives the microrobot unit so that the microrobot unit is rotated by itself or is propelled in the locomotion direction. An imaging unit (300) captures an X-ray image and then tracking a location of the microrobot unit.
US09136044B2
The present invention concerns a cable for signal transmission and a method for producing such a cable. The cable comprises one or more wire pairs extending in a longitudinal direction, each of said wire pairs including two conductors each separately surrounded by a dielectric layer. At least one of said one or more wire pairs comprises a conductive shield being wrapped in a rotational direction along and about the longitudinal axis of the wire pair such that a longitudinal side of a wrap overlaps a preceding wrap. The conductive shield is applied with an angle (θ) that differs between different wraps such that the conductive shield lay length (L) varies along the length of said cable.
US09136041B2
The present invention relates to a formulation comprising at least one thermoplastic polyurethane polymer and a flame retardant composition, the flame retardant composition comprising i) at least one metal or metalloid oxide particle selected from magnesium oxide, magnesium hydroxide, silicon oxide, or aluminium oxide; ii) at least one phosphate component selected from the group comprising ammonium polyphosphate (APP), melamine phosphate, melamine pyrophosphate and melamine polyphosphate or mixture thereof, and iii) at least one oligomeric phosphate ester.
US09136033B2
Provided is a sintered oxide compact that has high electric conductivity and a small B-value (temperature coefficient), and is suitable for use as an electrically conductive material, and a circuit board that uses the sintered oxide compact. The sintered oxide compact is represented by a composition formula: REaCobNicOx (where RE represents a rare earth element, a+b+c=1, and 1.3≦x≦1.7), the sintered oxide compact includes a perovskite phase with a perovskite-type oxide crystal structure, and the a, b, and c satisfy the following relationships: 0.459≦a≦0.535, 0.200≦b≦0.475, and 0.025≦c≦0.300.
US09136031B2
An alumina sintered body contains alumina as a main component and titanium. The alumina sintered body further contains at least one element selected from the group consisting of lanthanum, neodymium, and cerium. Aluminum is contained in the alumina sintered body in an amount such that a ratio of aluminum oxide to total oxides in the alumina sintered body becomes 93.00 to 99.85% by weight where the total oxides are defined as a total amount of all oxides contained in the alumina sintered body. Titanium is contained in an amount such that a ratio of titanium oxide to the total oxides becomes 0.10 to 2.00% by weight. Lanthanum, neodymium, and cerium are contained in a combined amount such that a ratio of the combined amount to the total oxides becomes 0.05 to 5.00% by weight. Volume resistivity is 1×105 to 1×1012 Ω·cm at room temperature.
US09136030B2
A novel method of forming thin films of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) is described. In this method, carbon nanotubes are dispersed in a superacid solution and laid down on a substrate to form a conductive and transparent CNT network film. The superacid, in its deprotonated state, is an anion that has a permanent dipole moment. The superacid solution may be a pure superacid or have additional solvent. Preferably, the superacid solution does not contain an oxidizing agent. Novel, highly conductive and transparent CNT network films are also described.
US09136029B2
A scintillator panel 1 and a radiation image sensor 10 in which characteristics can be changed easily at the time of manufacture are provided. The scintillator panel 1 comprises a scintillator 3 having an entrance surface 3a for a radiation; a FOP 2, arranged on an opposite side of the scintillator 3 from the entrance surface 3a, for transmitting the light generated by the scintillator 3; and a resin layer 5, formed from a resin containing a color material on the entrance surface 3a side of the scintillator 3, for performing at least one of absorption and reflection of the light generated by the scintillator 3.
US09136019B1
Embodiments relate to built-in testing of an unused element on a chip. An aspect includes concurrently performing on a chip comprising a plurality of chip elements comprising a plurality of active elements, each active element enabled to perform a respective function, and at least one unused element that is disabled from performing the respective function and configured to be selectively enabled as an active element, the respective functions of the respective active elements and a built-in self test (BIST) test of the at least one unused element. Another aspect includes inputting an input test pattern to the unused element. Another aspect includes receiving an output test pattern based on the input test pattern from the unused element. Another aspect includes comparing the input test pattern to the output test pattern. Another aspect includes determining whether the unused element passed or failed the testing based on the comparison.
US09136016B2
A semiconductor memory apparatus includes a latch section including a plurality of latches configured to store test data, a control signal generation part configured to generate a mode selection signal in response to a latch address signal and a first mode signal, and an output circuit configured to operate in accordance with a training enable signal, and generate at least a subset of test data output by each of the plurality of latches in response to a latch selection signal, the mode selection signal, and a second mode signal.
US09136013B2
The present invention relates to a display device field, and provides a shift register, a gate driver, and a display device. The shift register comprises an input programming unit, a latch unit, an output programming unit and an inverting output unit; the input programming unit is connected to the input end of the latch unit to program the input end of the latch unit; the latch unit is used for latching the output signal, and a non-inverting output end and an inverting output end of the latch unit are connected through the output programming unit; the output programming unit is connected to the output end of the latch unit to program the output end of the latch unit; the inverting output unit is connected to the inverting output end of the latch unit and is used for generating a inverting output signal of the shift register.
US09136011B2
A system and method for generating reliability information, such as “soft information,” from a flash memory device is disclosed. A plurality of memory cells are read by a data storage controller at a first read level to obtain a plurality of program values. On an error indicator being received in connection with reading the plurality of memory cells, the plurality of memory cells are read one or more times at one or more different read levels to categorize the plurality of memory cells into two or more cell program regions. A confidence value is then assigned to each memory cell based on a corresponding cell program region for the memory cell, the confidence value being representative of a likelihood that the memory cell is programmed to a corresponding program value read at the first read level.
US09136009B1
A method to improve accuracy of a low voltage state in flash memory cells and the memory therewith is proposed. In the method, at least one memory cell is selected from among a plurality of memory cells in the non-volatile memory according to a first voltage and a second voltage. The first voltage is less than the second voltage and greater than or equal to an erase state voltage level of the flash memory, and the second voltage is less than or equal to a read voltage level of the flash memory. A recovery erase operation is applied to the at least one selected memory cell, thereby erasing electrical charges of the at least one selected memory cell to lower a threshold voltage of the at least one selected memory cell.
US09136007B2
A semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell array that is capable of storing data in a nonvolatile manner, and a control section that controls data access to the memory cell array. The memory cell array stores the same data redundantly in a plurality of pages. The control section executes a reading operation on the plurality of pages that store the same data redundantly to read the data. The data that is stored redundantly may be management data or user data.
US09136005B2
Methods of operating a nonvolatile memory device may include applying a word line erase voltage to word lines connected to memory cells of the plurality of cell strings, floating ground selection lines connected to ground selection transistors of the plurality of cell strings and string selection lines connected to string selection transistors of the plurality of cell strings, applying a ground voltage to at least one lower dummy word line connected to at least one lower dummy memory cell between memory cells and a ground selection transistor in each of the plurality of cell strings, applying an erase voltage to the substrate, and floating the at least one lower dummy word line after applying of the erase voltage.
US09135999B2
Methods and apparatus are provided for storing data in a multi-level cell flash memory device with cross-page sectors, multi-page coding and per-page coding. A single sector can be stored across a plurality of pages in the flash memory device. Per-page control is provided of the number of sectors in each page, as well as the code and/or code rate used for encoding and decoding a given page, and the decoder or decoding algorithm used for decoding a given page. Multi-page and wordline level access schemes are also provided.
US09135993B2
A data storage device may generally be constructed and operated with at least one variable resistance memory cell having a first logic state threshold that is replaced with a second logic state threshold by a controller. The first and second logic states respectively corresponding to a predicted resistance shift that is based upon an operating temperature profile.
US09135990B2
A memory element includes an insulating substrate; a first electrode and a second electrode on the insulating substrate; and an inter-electrode gap portion that causes a change in resistance value between the first and second electrodes. Applied to the memory element from a pulse generating source is a first voltage pulse for shifting from a predetermined low-resistance state to a predetermined high-resistance state, and a second voltage pulse for shifting from the high-resistance state to the low-resistance state through a series-connected resistor, by which current flowing to the memory element after the change to a low resistance value is reduced. When shifting from the high to the low-resistance state, a voltage pulse is applied such that an electrical resistance between the pulse generating source and the memory element becomes higher than the electrical resistance shifting from the low to the high-resistance state.
US09135984B2
Disclosed are apparatuses and methods for writing data to a memory array of a buffer. One such apparatus may include a multiplexer that receives data words and a data mask. The multiplexer may change the order of the data words to group masked data words together and to group unmasked data words together. The multiplexer may also change the order of the data mask to group masking bits together and to group unmasking bits together. The apparatus may use the data words with the changed order and the data mask with the changed order to write data to the memory array.
US09135982B2
Examples are disclosed for accessing a dynamic random access memory (DRAM) array. In some examples, sub-arrays of a DRAM bank may be capable of opening multiple pages responsive to a same column address strobe. In other examples, sub-arrays of a DRAM bank may be arranged such that input/output (IO) bits may be routed in a serialized manner over an IO wire. For these other examples, the IO wire may pass through a DRAM die including the DRAM bank and/or may couple to a memory channel or bus outside of the DRAM die. Other examples are described and claimed.
US09135980B2
This invention discloses a memory control circuit and method of controlling a data reading process of a memory module. In the data reading process, the memory module transmits a data signal and a data strobe signal used to recover the data signal. The data strobe signal includes a preamble part. The method includes steps of: controlling an impedance matching circuit of the memory module so that the data strobe signal is kept at a fixed level before the preamble part; generating a clock; generating an enabling signal according to the clock; sampling the data strobe signal according to the enabling signal to generate a sampled result; adjusting an enabling time of the enabling signal according to the sampled result; and starting a data recovering process for the data signal according to the enabling signal.
US09135978B2
Memory programming methods and memory systems are described. One example memory programming method includes programming a plurality of main cells of a main memory and erasing a plurality of second main cells of the main memory. The memory programming method further includes first re-writing one-time programmed data within a plurality of first one-time programmed cells of a one-time programmed memory during the programming and second re-writing one-time programmed data within a plurality of second one-time programmed cells of a one-time programmed memory during the erasing. Additional method and apparatus are described.
US09135977B2
In deep submicron memory arrays there is noted a relatively steady on current value and, therefore, threshold values of the transistors comprising the memory cell are reduced. This, in turn, results in an increase in the leakage current of the memory cell. With the use of an ever increasing number of memory cells leakage current must be controlled. Random access memories with a dynamic threshold voltage control scheme implemented with no more than minor changes to the existing MOS process technology is disclosed. The disclosed invention controls the threshold voltage of MOS transistors. Methods for enhancing the impact of the dynamic threshold control technology using this apparatus are also included. The invention is particularly useful for SRAM, DRAM and NVM devices.
US09135976B2
A probabilistic programming current is injected into a cluster of bi-stable probabilistic switching elements, the probabilistic programming current having parameters set to result in a less than unity probability of any given bi-stable switching element switching, and a resistance of the cluster of bi-stable switching elements is detected. The probabilistic programming current is injected and the resistance of the cluster state detected until a termination condition is met. Optionally the termination condition is detecting the resistance of the cluster of bi-stable switching elements at a value representing a multi-bit data.
US09135975B2
A resistive memory array includes a controller, a test reset driver coupled to the controller, a test write driver also coupled to the controller, and a test read sense amplifier also coupled to the controller. The resistive memory array also includes a set of test resistive memory elements representing a resistive memory macro. The test resistive memory elements are coupled to the test reset driver, the test write driver and the test read sense amplifier. A change in the state of one of the test resistive memory elements represents a change in the state of a set of corresponding elements in the resistive memory macro.
US09135970B2
A technique for detecting tampering attempts directed at a memory device includes setting each of a plurality of detection memory cells to an initial predetermined state, where corresponding portions of the plurality of detection memory cells are included in each of the arrays of data storage memory cells on the memory device. A plurality of corresponding reference bits on the memory device permanently store information representative of the initial predetermined state of each of the detection memory elements. When a tamper detection check is performed, a comparison between the reference bits and the current state of the detection memory cells is used to determine whether any of the detection memory cells have changed state from their initial predetermined states. Based on the comparison, a tamper detect indication is flagged if a threshold level of change is determined. Once a tampering attempt is detected, responses on the memory device include disabling one or more memory operations and generating a mock current to emulate current expected during normal operation.
US09135969B2
A semiconductor device may include a nonvolatile storage unit, a select signal generation unit suitable for generating a plurality of select signals using a clock, a plurality of storage units suitable for storing data transmitted from the nonvolatile storage unit in response to the plurality of select signals, respectively, and a clock blocking unit suitable for blocking the clock inputted to the select signal generation unit when the data transmitted from the nonvolatile storage unit is the same as the data stored in the plurality of storage units.
US09135955B2
A video map comprising a first plurality of segment definitions defining video segments within a video, the defining being responsive to at least one presentation of the video less in length than the length of the video; a first segment definition that defines a first video segment within the video and is associated with an actual identity of a locale depicted within the first video segment, the actual identity of the locale being different than a locale identity as represented in the video; a second segment definition that defines a second video segment within the video and is associated with an identification of a cinematic technique depicted within the second video segment; and a third segment definition that defines a third video segment within the video and is associated with an explanation of a depiction within the third video segment.
US09135949B2
A method is provided according to one embodiment, which executes an optimum writing method even when overwrite is intervened between mixed read and write operations. In response to receiving an overwrite command while executing the mixed operations, which writes to a predetermined tape position, when a tape position to overwrite on is encountered before the append-written data ending position of the tape (tape EOD), the overwritten tape position is regarded as the append-written data ending position of the tape (tape EOD) to update the tape EOD by the overwritten tape position. When a tape position to overwrite is encountered after the append-written data ending position of the tape (tape EOD), the overwritten tape position is updated by the append-written data ending position of a non-volatile memory (non-volatile EOD). The updating the EODs enhances the performance of the mixed read and write operations even when an overwrite command is intervening.
US09135946B1
The present invention relates to a PM (Pulse-Width Modulation) type step motor used for conveying an optical pickup lens of media devices or a mobile camera lens. In detail, the present invention relates to a step motor that is composed of a stator, a rotor rotating by interacting with the stator, a lead screw combined with the rotor and rotating with the rotation of the rotor, and a bearing supporting the lead screw and which can perform precise conveying because it can perform fine adjustment and of which the operation state can be precisely sensed by having a position correcting unit that moves the lead screw to a desired position by finely moving it while contracting and stretching and a rotation sensing unit that is disposed at a side of the rotor or a rotary member rotating with the rotor and senses rotation of the rotor.
US09135944B2
An electronic device may be provided with an ejector mechanism for at least partially ejecting a removable module (e.g., a SIM card tray) from the device. The ejector mechanism may include a user interface portion and a tray interface portion, and each interface portion may include a first end fixed to the device and a second end coupled to the second end of the other interface portion. Tension between the fixed first ends may bias the ejector mechanism to alternate between two ejector mechanism states when the ejector mechanism receives either a user input force to eject the removable module from the connector or a tray input force to insert the removable module into the connector.
US09135939B2
For the purpose of providing a glass substrate for an information recording medium capable of acquiring a low GA value, provided is the glass substrate for an information recording medium, wherein a surface of the glass substrate has an arithmetic mean undulation Wa of less than 0.6 nm, and a fine undulation having a root-mean-square height Rq of less than 0.01 nm at a measurement wavelength of 80-120μm in a radial direction.
US09135937B1
An apparatus includes a laser diode, a near field transducer configured to direct light emitted from the laser diode to a magnetic recording medium, and a power source configured to provide modulated current to the laser diode.
US09135933B2
Embodiments described herein provide an MAMR head structure which provides a magnetic recording device equipped with a high density recording magnetic head. Characteristic variations caused by misalignment of a main pole and a STO may be reduced because the STO may be aligned with a position on the main pole where the field intensity is enhanced. The enhanced field intensity may be provided by an angle of inclination θ1 of an inclined surface on which the STO may be formed when compared to an angle of inclination θ2 around the main pole in the region of the ABS. Further embodiments provide a method for producing an MAMR head in which an exposed surface of the main pole has an angle of inclination θ2 which is less than the angle of inclination θ1 for the inclined surface of the main pole where the STO is mounted.
US09135930B1
A method and system provide a magnetic transducer having an air-bearing surface (ABS) and an intermediate layer. A trench having a shape and location corresponding to a main pole is formed in the intermediate layer. The main pole is provided. At least a portion of the main pole is in the trench. Providing the main pole further includes vacuum depositing a first main pole material layer. The first main pole material layer is thin enough to preclude filling of the trench. The first main pole material layer is then ion beam etched. A second main pole layer is vacuum deposited on the first main pole layer. The second main pole material layer is also thin enough to preclude filling of the trench. An additional main pole layer is also deposited.
US09135929B2
Efficient Context Classification and Gated Loudness Estimation The present document relates to methods and systems for encoding an audio signal. The method comprises determining a spectral representation of the audio signal. The determining a spectral representation step may comprise determining modified discrete cosine transform, MDCT, coefficients, or a Quadrature Mirror Filter, QMF, filter bank representation of the audio signal. The method further comprises encoding the audio signal using the determined spectral representation; and classifying parts of the audio signal to be speech or non-speech based on the determined spectral representation. Finally, a loudness measure for the audio signal based on the speech parts is determined.
US09135923B1
A pitch-synchronous method and system for speech coding using timbre vectors is disclosed. On the encoder side, speech signal is segmented into pitch-synchronous frames without overlap, then converted into a pitch-synchronous amplitude spectrum using FFT. Using Laguerre functions, the amplitude spectrum is transformed into a timbre vector. Using vector quantization, each timbre vector is converted to a timbre index based on a timbre codebook. The intensity and pitch are also converted into indices respectively using scalar quantization. Those indices are transmitted as encoded speech. On the decoder side, by looking up the same codebooks, pitch, intensity and the timbre vector are recovered. Using Laguerre functions, the amplitude spectrum is recovered. Using Kramers-Kronig relations, the phase spectrum is recovered. Using FFT, the elementary waves are regenerated, and superposed to become the speech signal.
US09135913B2
A first voice input system according to the present invention includes: a voice input unit 21, which inputs a voice, and outputs a voice signal; a condition storing unit 22, which stores a malfunction condition set including a malfunction condition element to detect a voice input state; a condition selection unit 23 by which a selection signal for selecting a malfunction condition set from a condition storing unit 22 is input from an external application 30, and a malfunction condition set corresponding to the selection signal is stored; a voice input state detection unit 24 which analyzes the voice signal, collates the analysis result and a malfunction condition element included in the malfunction condition set held by the condition selection unit 23, and output the detection result; and a response unit 25 for operation processing according to the detection result.
US09135907B2
A method and apparatus for enhancing a desired audio signal for delivery through an electroacoustic channel include obtaining a noise estimate attributable to an external disturbance, applying the noise estimate to a dynamic noise compensation (DNC) process to thereby condition the desired audio signal as a function of the spectral characteristics of the noise estimate, applying the noise estimate to an adaptive equalization (AEQ) process to thereby condition the desired audio signal as a function of the electroacoustic response of the electroacoustic channel, and applying the noise estimate to an active noise cancellation (ANC) process configured to generate anti-noise for delivery into the electroacoustic channel.
US09135906B2
An ultrasonic generator that includes an ultrasonic generating element and a first acoustic path. The ultrasonic generating element includes a frame including a through hole in its central portion, a first transducer being flat-shaped and bonded to a first principal surface of the frame, and a second transducer being flat-shaped and bonded to a second principal surface of the frame and is configured to generate ultrasonic waves in a buckling tuning-fork vibration mode where the first transducer and the second transducer vibrate in mutually opposite phases. The first acoustic path is disposed so as to be adjacent to at least one of both principal surfaces of the ultrasonic generating element and configured to compress the ultrasonic waves generated from the ultrasonic generating element and to allow the ultrasonic waves to propagate therethrough in a direction along the principal surface of the ultrasonic generating element.
US09135902B2
An electronic cymbal includes a disk-shaped main body portion and a striking sensor. A covering member is provided to cover an outer circumferential edge portion of the main body portion and includes an upper covering portion covering an upper surface side of the main body portion, an extending portion extending further toward an outer circumferential side than the outer circumferential edge portion of the main body portion, a lower covering portion covering a lower surface side of the main body portion. The striking sensor at least includes an edge sensor between the lower surface of the main body portion and the lower covering portion, and by pressing down the extending portion, the lower covering portion is elastically deformed in a direction toward the main body portion to sandwich the edge sensor with the lower covering portion and the main body portion and press the edge sensor.
US09135894B2
A data access method applicable to a storage apparatus for reducing or eliminating an image tearing effect includes defining at least one write check point; comparing an actual write speed for writing data into the storage apparatus with a predetermined write speed at the write check point; and adjusting the actual write speed when a difference between the actual write speed and the predetermined write speed is larger than a predetermined value, for adaptively reducing the difference to be smaller than or equal to the predetermined value.
US09135893B2
A display device is provided. The display device comprises a display comprising a plurality of pixels arranged in a display plane. The display device is configured to determine a virtual plane at which a long-sighted user of the display device who is looking at the display sees sharp. Further, the display device is configured to determine a first contiguous group of pixels of the display which are located within a first optical path from a first virtual pixel of the virtual plane to an eye of the long-sighted user, and to determine a second contiguous group of pixels of the display which are located within a second optical path from a second virtual pixel of the virtual plane to the eye of the long-sighted user.
US09135892B2
A system and method for viewing content on a mobile device may include outputting, at a display coupled to a mobile computing device, content viewable at the display, and receiving a first gesture indicative of scroll input having a first velocity. The content may be scrolled at a first effective scroll rate based on the first velocity. A size of the content may be altered by a first zoom factor that is based on the first effective scroll rate.
US09135890B2
The present invention relates to a display device and a driving method thereof. A display device according to exemplary embodiments of the present invention includes: a signal controller to process an input image signal and an input control signal to control output of a digital image signal; a gray voltage generator to generate a gray reference voltage; and a data driver to generate gray voltages based on the gray reference voltage from the gray voltage generator, to receive the digital image signal, and to output a portion selected from the generated gray voltages as a data voltage, wherein the gray reference voltage includes a first gray reference voltage for the input image signal and a second gray reference voltage for an insertion gray, and the gray voltage generator generates one of the first gray reference voltage or the second gray reference voltage according to the selection signal included in the control signal to be provided to the data driver.
US09135881B2
A liquid crystal display (LCD) panel driver circuit includes a control circuit board, and an LCD panel. The LCD panel includes scan lines and data lines; the control circuit board includes a data driver module that drives the data lines. The LCD panel is configured with a switch module, and the data driver module is coupled to each of the data line via the switch module. The switch module is turned off before a drive of a last line of the scan line ends, and the switch module is turned on when a drive of the next row of the scan line starts.
US09135880B2
A current that flows through a common source amplifier circuit provided in a current amplifier circuit of an operational amplifier in displaying a moving image is made to be different from that in displaying a still image. Specifically, in one embodiment of the present invention, current source circuits which are provided in the current amplifier circuit in the operational amplifier operate by switching the current source circuit used for displaying a moving image and the current source circuit used for displaying a still image. The current amplitude in the common source amplifier circuit is controlled by switching the current source circuits, whereby low power consumption in the power supply circuit is achieved. The switching of the current source circuit in the operational amplifier is performed by a display control circuit for controlling a liquid crystal display panel in order to switch moving image display and still image display.
US09135879B2
The present disclosure provides a chamfer circuit in a driving system of a liquid crystal display (LCD) panel and a uniformity regulating system and method. The chamfer circuit comprises a discharging resistor. The discharging resistor is an adjustable resistor, a resistance of the adjustable resistor is adjustable. In the present disclosure, a slope of a chamfered section is changed by regulating the resistance of the discharging resistor to change uniformity of the LCD panel. In this way, the discharging resistance is regulated without replacing the discharging resistor, and the uniformity of the LCD panel is regulated in accordance with each piece of the LCD panel.
US09135871B2
A display device is provided with a display panel; and a display panel driver driving the display panel in response to externally-provided image data. The display panel driver includes a display memory for storing the image data, and is configured to perform overdrive processing on the image data read from the display memory. The display panel driver includes an overdrive processing control circuit detecting writing of the image data into the display memory to control operation and halt of a circuit used for the overdrive processing.
US09135865B2
An image display apparatus and an image optimization method are provided. The image display apparatus includes an image content analyzer, a luminance compensator, and an image optimization processor The image content analyzer receives image data and ambient luminance and generates a backlight luminance adjustment value according to the image data and the ambient luminance. The luminance compensator generates an image data luminance adjustment value according to the backlight luminance adjustment value and generates first image data by adjusting the luminance of the image data according to the image data luminance adjustment value. The image optimization processor generates a saturation adjustment weight according to the image data luminance adjustment value. According to the saturation adjustment weight, the image optimization processor generates output image data by adjusting the luminance of the first image data.
US09135858B2
Provided is an image display device, which includes: a display area including a plurality of pixels each of which includes a self light-emitting element; and a plurality of signal lines for inputting an image voltage to each of the plurality of pixels, in which: each of the plurality of pixels includes a field-effect transistor for driving the self light-emitting element based on the image voltage which is input through each of the plurality of signal lines to each of the plurality of pixels; the display area is divided into at least two regions including a first region and a second region; and a (channel width-to-channel length) ratio of the field-effect transistor in the first region is smaller than the ratio of any field-effect transistor in the second region.
US09135845B2
A display apparatus includes a display panel that displays a second image in a 3D mode, a barrier panel that forms a barrier pattern that separates the second image into a left-eye image and a right-eye image, a touch sensing part that includes third electrodes capacitively coupled to a portion of the electrodes included in the barrier panel, and a coordinate calculator. The coordinate calculator measures a variation of capacitance between the portion of the electrodes included in the barrier panel and the third electrodes.
US09135843B2
This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus for driving a display array with a waveform having a plurality of voltage levels, wherein a first subset of the plurality of voltages is different from a second subset of the plurality of voltages by a defined amount. In one aspect, a display driver circuit comprises a power supply configured to generate the first subset of said plurality of voltages, and a charge pump having the first subset of the plurality of voltages as inputs and the second subset of the plurality of voltages as outputs. The charge pump may not include a switch between each output voltage and a corresponding capacitor.
US09135840B2
The present invention relates to a multi-sectioned, billboard-mounted light-emitting device comprising: a mounting frame onto which one or a plurality of partition pieces are joined by being slotted in a detachable fashion, and on the front of which are formed a plurality of billboard housing space parts; a light-emitting-diode module in which a plurality of LEDs are provided at predetermined intervals; a light-guide plate which surface emits due to the LEDs; a back-surface plate devised such that the light generated from the light-guide plate is emitted towards the front surface; and a billboard plate which is provided on the front surface of the light-guide plate while being received in a detachable fashion at a size matched to each of the billboard housing space parts which are section bared by means of the partition pieces.
US09135829B2
Methods, systems, and computer-readable media described herein provide for the display of aircraft traffic and climb/descent information on an aircraft display. Flight data is received from a traffic aircraft in the vicinity of an ownship aircraft. Similar flight data is determined for the ownship aircraft. The flight data for the traffic aircraft and the ownship aircraft is used to determine a criteria indicator that is associated with at least the longitudinal separation and closure rate between the two aircraft. According to various embodiments, a number of altitude indication lines are displayed and an aircraft traffic indicator and ownship indicator corresponding with the traffic aircraft and ownship aircraft are displayed on the appropriate altitude indication lines. The criteria indicator is displayed so that the position of the criteria indicator with respect to the aircraft traffic indicator and ownship indicator informs a pilot as to whether an altitude change is possible.
US09135826B2
Described herein is a technology for facilitating complex event processing for moving objects. In some implementations, data associated with moving objects is received from multiple data sources. One or more constraints associated with an event-of-interest are determined. The event-of-interest that satisfies the one or more constraints is detected based on the data. A notification of the detected event-of-interest may then be sent. For purposes of illustration, some specific complex event processing scenarios based on maritime vessels have been presented to demonstrate the capabilities of the present framework.
US09135823B2
An object type determination apparatus mounted in a vehicle. In the apparatus, a detection unit detects an object present forward of the vehicle. A height estimation unit estimates a height of the object detected by the detection unit from a road surface. A determination unit uses the estimation result of the height estimation unit to determine, according to one of a plurality of predefined criteria, whether or not the object is an object for which a collision avoidance process is performed. A complex environment estimation unit estimates a likelihood that a complex environment is present forward of the vehicle. A criterion selection unit selects the one of the plurality of predefined criteria used by the determination unit on the basis of the estimation result of the complex environment estimation unit.
US09135822B2
A system for monitoring the area surrounding a vehicle, especially behind the vehicle and/or a connected trailer. The system includes distance sensors, which are arranged in a main plane and in at least one additional plane, for detecting objects in the respective monitoring region that pose a risk of collision and/or that limit passage height and/or width. The system also includes a device that evaluates the distance sensor signals to ascertain the current distance of the vehicle from the detected object and to compare the current distance against a predefinable, vehicle-specific setpoint distance value and to output a warning signal if a predefinable difference value therebetween is not reached. To cover the monitoring region both in area and height, additional distance sensors are arranged in at least one additional plane such that objects that cannot be identified by the sensors in the main plane can be detected over the entire width of the vehicle.
US09135820B2
There is a need to reduce the certificate verification time in a communication system.A communication system (10) includes a certificate authority (100) for performing authentication, a roadside device (110), a vehicle-mounted terminal (120), a first server (130), and a second server (140). The vehicle-mounted terminal transmits its own position information to the first server. The certificate authority acquires information about a vehicle-mounted terminal highly likely to appear according to place and time from the first server. The certificate authority allows the second server to verify validity of a certificate for a vehicle-mounted terminal acquired from the first server. The certificate authority generates a first list of vehicle-mounted terminals having valid certificates and a second list of vehicle-mounted terminals having invalid certificates according to place and time based on a verification result. The certificate authority transmits the first list and the second list to the roadside device and the vehicle-mounted terminal. The roadside device and the vehicle-mounted terminal verify a certificate using the received first and second lists. Thus, the certificate verification time is reduced.
US09135818B2
An electromagnetic signal detector that interfaces with a mobile communication device that includes a communication element. The communication element transmits data between the electromagnetic signal detector and the mobile communication device via a first communication standard. A user interface of the mobile communication device communicates the data to a user of the electromagnetic signal detector. The mobile communication device communicates with a communication network via a second communication standard. The first communication standard differs from the second communication standard.
US09135816B2
An intelligent laser tracking system and method for mobile and fixed position traffic monitoring and enforcement applications. The system disclosed herein can autonomously track multiple target vehicles with a highly accurate laser based speed measurement system or, under manual control via a touch screen, select a particular target vehicle of interest. In a mobile application the police vehicle speed is determined through the OBD II CAN port and updated for accuracy though an onboard GPS subsystem. The system and method of the present invention simultaneously provides both narrow and wide images of a target vehicle for enhanced evidentiary purposes. A novel, low inertia pan/tilt mechanism provides extremely fast and accurate target vehicle tracking and can compensate for geometrical errors and the cosine effect.
US09135810B2
A method for assigning a remote control to an ambulatory medical device includes generating and transmitting user inputs from a remote control to an ambulatory medical device, and receiving and processing the user inputs to determine whether the user inputs represent a sequence authorizing an assignment of the remote control to the ambulatory medical device.
US09135798B2
A vehicle periphery monitoring device 1 is equipped with a first recognizing unit 11 which recognizes a shape of a road in a traveling direction of a self vehicle C, a second recognizing unit 12 which recognizes a position of an object M existing in a periphery of the self vehicle C, an estimating unit 13 which estimates a moving direction of the object M from the position recognized by the second recognizing unit 12, and a contact avoiding process unit 15 which determines whether or not to perform an avoiding process for avoiding contact between the self vehicle C and the object M, on the basis of a relationship between the shape of the road recognized by the first recognizing unit 11 and the moving direction of the object M estimated by the estimating unit 13.
US09135779B2
A gaming system configured to perform operations that include detecting an activation of a graphical user interface control of a wagering game machine during a wagering game session. A first monetary value is assigned to the graphical user interface control. The graphical user interface control is linked to a credit account. The operations further include requesting a transfer of a second monetary value that is at least equal to the first monetary value from the credit account to a wagering game player account. The credit account is a third-party financial account from which the wagering game player account is authorized to borrow funds up to a credit limit. The operations further include providing at least a portion of the second monetary value from the wagering game player account to place one or more wagers on one or more casino wagering games presented via the wagering game machine.
US09135772B2
Provided in embodiments of the present invention is a gaming device having a plurality of dynamically connectable modular gaming table components that provide a variety of configuration options. In one example embodiment, the gaming device includes a first modular gaming table component and a second modular gaming table component, where the first modular gaming table component and second modular gaming table component are connectable in a variety of arrangements. Each of the first and second modular gaming table components may include at least one gaming station having a gaming display, gaming control circuitry, structural connection means, and communication connection means, whereby the structural and communication connection means of the two components may be dynamically connectable in a variety of component arrangements.
US09135769B2
An apparatus for regulating release of tablets into cells of a heat-formed strip has a frame (2), and at least one supply channel (3) for directing tablets (4) to an outlet (5). A tooth (6) is movable between a first position (A) where the tooth blocks the supply channel and a second position (B) which allows transit of the tablets (4) to the outlet. An elastically flexible blade (7) is fixed to the frame (2) and equipped with the tooth (6). A tube (8) supplied with a fluid elastically expands or retracts in a radial direction as a function of the fluid pressure. The tube (8) abuts the flexible blade (7) in such a way that by regulating the pressure of the fluid internally of the tube (8), it is possible to control the position of the tooth (6).
US09135757B2
A method for granting permission for a vehicle to access a transport network includes an applicant electing in an electronic datafile one or more desired conditions of vehicle use for accessing the network and transmitting the electronic datafile via electronic transmission means to a third party for approval. If the electronic datafile is approved, the third party appends approval data to the datafile, such that the applicant is granted temporary permission to access the network in accordance with the elected desired conditions conditional upon, in a prescribed time frame monitoring hardware being installed in the vehicle, and a monitoring service being engaged to monitor use of the vehicle when accessing the network. When the third party is notified that the hardware has been installed and the service has been engaged the datafile is finalized, granting continued permission to access the transport network.
US09135755B2
Methods and associated devices useful for the health monitoring of igniters of gas turbine engines are disclosed. Exemplary embodiments disclosed include the use of an accumulated spark count to an igniter to obtain an indication of wear on the igniter and/or the remaining life of the igniter. An exemplary method disclosed includes: receiving one or more signals indicative of a commanded spark count to the igniter for one or more ignition events; processing the one or more signals indicative of the commanded spark count to the igniter, determining a total accumulated commanded spark count to the igniter; and generating one or more signals indicative of at least one of an estimated wear on the igniter or an estimated remaining life of the igniter based on the total accumulated commanded spark count to the igniter.
US09135752B2
Provided is an image display system which allows a user to browse an object of interest in a background as if she/he picks up and moves the object of interest by hand, and allows the user to visually enter inside a specified object placed on the background. The image display system of the present invention is characterized in that it has a mother database (MDB) reconfigured from a database for configuring an object, wherein an image (a two-dimensional image, a three-dimensional space or a four-dimensional space) based on the MDB, in an entire image, is substituted for an object subjected to the object recognition based on the MDB, and synthetically displayed.
US09135751B2
A mapping application that provides a graphical user interface (GUI) for displaying information about a location is described. The GUI includes a first display area for displaying different types of media for a selected location on a map. The GUI includes a second display area for displaying different types of information of the selected location. The GUI includes a set of selectable user interface (UI) items, each of which for causing the second display area to display a particular type of information when selected.
US09135749B2
Apparatus and method for the network transmission and displaying of the computer graphics. The method and apparatus for processing three-dimensional model data includes: obtaining the mesh data for an original mesh model; constructing a derivative mesh model from the vertex data for the original mesh model by using a pre-defined mesh model construction algorithm; comparing the mesh data for the original mesh model with the mesh data for the derivative mesh model to obtain the error data for the derivative mesh model; transmitting the vertex data related to the original mesh model; and transmitting the error data for the derivative mesh model.
US09135745B2
An image processing method and system using the same, wherein the image processing method includes capturing a plurality of images corresponding to the surroundings of an object using a plurality of image capturing modules to generate a two-dimension planar image; providing a three-dimension projected curved surface; defining a plurality of first grids on the three-dimension projected curved surface and a plurality of second grids on the two-dimension planar image, wherein each of the first grids correspond to each of the second grids; transforming the first grids on the three-dimension projected curved surface and the second grids on the two-dimension planar image into a plurality of first redrawn grids and second redrawn grids respectively based on the angles formed between the normal vector of the two-dimension planar image and the normal vector of each first grid, wherein each first redrawn grid corresponds to each second redrawn grid.
US09135741B2
Systems and methods are disclosed that share coprocessor resources between two or more applications in a computing cluster using a job selector to receive jobs from a job queue; a node selector coupled to the job selector; an off line profiler with an interference prediction model; a coprocessor dynamic interference detection module; and a coprocessor interference response module.
US09135735B2
Methods, apparatuses, and systems are provided to transition 3D space information detected in an Augmented Reality (AR) view of a mobile device to screen aligned information on the mobile device. In at least one implementation, a method includes determining augmentation information associated with an object of interest, including a Modelview (M1) matrix and a Projection (P1) matrix, displaying the augmentation information on top of a video image of the object of interest using the M1 and P1 matrices, generating a second Modelview (M2) matrix and a second Projection (P2) matrix, such that the matrices M2 and P2 represent the screen aligned final position of the augmentation information, and displaying the augmentation information using the M2 and P2 matrices.
US09135726B2
An image generation apparatus includes: an extracting section to extract characteristic information of a hair region in a face image; an image specifying section to specify a hairstyle image on the basis of the characteristic information extracted by the extracting section; and a first generating section to generate a portrait image of a face in the face image by using the hairstyle image specified by the image specifying section.
US09135717B2
According to an embodiment, an image coding method is for coding an image including a luminance component and color difference components. The method includes acquiring a reference image; and generating a predicted image by interpolating the luminance component and the color difference components in the reference image according to a motion vector. If a size of a block, which is designated as a unit of the interpolation, is equal to or smaller than a predetermined first threshold value, the generating includes inhibiting a bi-directional prediction, and performing only a uni-directional prediction to generate the predicted image according to the motion vector.
US09135713B2
The invention is directed toward methods for assisting in interpreting medical images, especially useful for segmenting images produced by computed tomography or micro-computed tomography. In one embodiment, the invention is directed to method comprising initially identifying the images of the bones from a medical image, estimating a preliminary boundary of the bones, and subsequently segmenting the bones using a snake algorithm initialized by the preliminary boundary of the bones. The results can then be used to establish morphometric measurements from the medical images based on the segmented bone boundaries. In one embodiment of the present invention, the snake algorithm used is a continuous parametric Fourier series representation to fit and optimize the preliminary boundary of the bones to a more accurate representation of the segmented bone boundary from the data included in the image.
US09135709B2
The distance to a target vehicle is calculated comparatively accurately. To achieve this, a target vehicle traveling ahead of one's own vehicle is imaged by a camera and it is determined to what vehicle group the image of the target vehicle belongs. A first distance from one's own vehicle to the target vehicle is calculated by a circuit using the representative vehicle width of the vehicle group decided. A vanishing point is detected from the captured image by a vanishing point detection circuit and a second distance from one's own vehicle to the target vehicle is calculated utilizing the vanishing point. The distance to the target vehicle is decided from the first and second distances by a distance decision circuit, wherein the shorter the distance to the vanishing point, the more the value of a weighting coefficient of the second distance is reduced.
US09135693B2
Systems, methods, apparatuses and computer program products for image calibration and analysis are described. One aspect provides quantitatively analyzing a representation of a dermatological condition of an image; and providing one or more outputs responsive to said quantitatively analyzing said representation of said dermatological condition of said image. Other embodiments are described.
US09135687B2
Disclosed is a threshold setting apparatus including a creating unit which creates a plurality of images of tones by performing a tone conversion process on an original image including a subject by using a plurality of temporary thresholds which are different from each other, a subject detection unit which detects the subject in each of the plurality of images of tones which are created by the creating unit, an evaluation value calculating unit which calculates evaluation values relating to likeness to the subject from the plurality of subjects detected by the subject detection unit and associates the evaluation values with the temporary thresholds, and a setting unit which sets a threshold suited for the tone conversion of the original image based on the plurality of evaluation values calculated by the evaluation value calculating unit.
US09135686B2
Certain aspects can relate to obtaining at least one image information that can be distorted at least partially resulting from an at least a portion of at least one distorting feature. Certain aspects can relate to determining the at least one relative orientation of the at least the portion of the at least one distorting feature relative to the at least one image information. Certain aspects can relate to computationally compensating at least some of the distortion of the at least the portion of the at least one distorting feature from the at least one image information based at least in part on the distortion characterizing imaging information as based on the at least one relative orientation of the at least the portion of the at least one distorting feature relative to the at least one image information.
US09135681B2
An embodiment of a method for reducing chroma noise in digital image data and of a corresponding image processor. Chrominance components are subjected to low-pass filtering. The strength of the low-pass filtering is modulated in accordance with the dynamic range of the luminance signal and the dynamic range of each of the two chrominance signals in order to avoid color bleeding at image-object edges. Moreover, the low-pass filtering is selectively applied to pixels with similar luminance and chrominance values only. A combination of down-sampling and up-sampling units is employed so that comparatively small filter kernels may be used for removing chroma noise with low spatial frequency.
US09135662B2
A system and software-implemented method for reporting financial market news and events. Machine-readable extracted data is reformulated in content and format to provide a more efficient display and understanding of the relevance of news and events to the end user. Audio and/or graphic indicators are added to further promote efficient understanding of the delivered news or event message.
US09135649B2
A mobile retail unit and associated network and method of use, where the mobile retail unit includes one or more of a customized-tint station and a climate-control system. The mobile retail unit also includes a computer-based system for storing inventory and order information, and which may include a network adapter configured to relay the inventory information and the order information over a wireless network between the computer-based system and a remote network center.
US09135644B1
Systems, methods, and computer storage mediums for orienting a panoramic image of a geolocation to display an advertiser's location are provided. An exemplary method includes, first, determining a geolocation of a point on a map, where the point is based on a user action. A panoramic image associated with the geolocation is retrieved. An orientation bid is also retrieved from a collection of orientation bids, where the orientation bid is associated with an advertiser and includes an image orientation direction and a geographical boundary that encompasses the geolocation. The panoramic image is displayed with the image's initial orientation is determined by the image orientation direction.
US09135631B2
Methods, apparatuses and systems directed to sponsored story generation from an photo upload in an organic activity stream in a social networking site. A social networking system may apply computer image algorithms to detect image objects in user-uploaded images and videos, and promote them as sponsored stories.
US09135622B2
Methods and systems enable merchants to accept payments through a service provider from a consumer using an app on a mobile device, for example, without redirecting the consumer to the service provider and without collecting the customer's service provider password (a separate PIN may be used). An example of an app on a mobile device is given, but secure payments are also enabled for purchases and other transactions for a website, a merchant, or a service provider who needs to accept payments from customers. A two-key approach allows a merchant, using the two keys—a collection key for merchant apps and general servers and a private, more secure, charge key for merchant “back-end” systems—to collect a user's username and personal identification number (PIN) for acquiring payments through a service provider without compromising the user's service provider username and password (the PIN is distinct from the password).
US09135620B2
The claimed subject matter provides systems and/or methods that effectuates and establishes mobile device security. The system can include devices that detect point of sale mechanisms or secure token devices and based at least in part on the detection of secure token devices the system effectuates release of electronic funds persisted on a mobile device in order to satisfy a debt accrued at the point of sale mechanism.
US09135615B1
The methods and systems described herein provide for processing electronic payments at a retail location. Secure payment information for use in processing future payment transactions initiated by a mobile device may be stored at a secure location remote from retail locations. A mobile device of a user may be detected and location determined based at least in part on the strength of a signal via a wireless antennas at the retail location. A determination is made that the mobile device is associated with a user who previously provided payment information for use in processing payment transactions. The mobile device may receive incentives based at least in part on the determined location. A user may complete a payment transaction at the retail location without providing the secure payment information at the retail location.
US09135614B2
A system for managing issuance of a corporate meeting account for use in making purchases related to a meeting. The system comprises a communication interface adapted to communicate with a client computer executing an event management software and with a computer from each issuer, a processor coupled to the communication interface, and a management module executable by the processor. The management module receives, through the communication channel, a request to issue a financial account related to the meeting from the event management software. The request includes an issuer identifier and meeting account parameters. The management module generates an account issuance message and transmits the message to a computer of the issuer identified by the issuer identifier. This way, the process of opening a financial account associated with a meeting event is automatically done without having to manually contact the issuer.
US09135612B1
A system, methods, and apparatuses are provided for valuation and exchange of stored value assets, information of value, and the transfer of value to or among individuals. The exchanged assets may be of a similar nature, e.g., music files exchanged for other music files, and exchange or trade of information such as rewards value or a restaurant coupon. The exchanged assets may also be other dissimilar assets exchanged between individuals and/or entities. The exchange may be initiated in numerous ways such as after completing a review, exchanging or trading a gift card, a prepaid card, a reward card, a coupon, a ticket, a pass, and/or the like when in proximity to a specific location or a location of some type or category, and/or exchanging or trading of other assets between individuals based on one or more constraints such as time, location, need, desire for the assets, and/or proximity.
US09135607B2
If a stored electronic mail is selected, an information processing apparatus determines whether information about storage location exists in the attribute information of the electronic mail and, if the information about storage location exists in the attribute information of the electronic mail, the information processing apparatus acquires mail identification information for identifying an electronic mail from the attribute information and issues to the mail unit instructions for starting a specified electronic mail including the mail identification information and the information about storage location. The information processing apparatus searches for the electronic mail identified by the mail identification information from the storage location indicated by the information about storage location based on the information about storage location and the mail identification information included in the instructions and, if the electronic mail is found, the information processing apparatus starts the processing displaying the selected electronic mail.
US09135602B2
Systems and methods for managing and processing building plan documents. An electronic building plan document including a plurality of plan sheets is received. A first plan sheet is provided for display. A user interface is provided via which a user can select or enter a first comment associated with the first plan sheet. A user interface is provided via which the user can associate metadata, including a project type or discipline, with the first comment. A first plurality of comments, including the first comment, is stored in association with respective metadata. A user interface via which the user can select, by category and/or subcategory a plurality of comments to be included in a plan correction list, and a correction list is generated including a plurality of comments specified by a plurality of users.
US09135596B2
A method can include determining a number of cases received (e.g., a case load), a number of cases processed (e.g., a case rate), and dividing the case load by the case rate. The resource demand can be compared to a resource allocation, and the resource allocation can be changed based upon the resource demand. A information handling system can include a processor and a memory. The memory can have code stored therein, wherein the code can include instructions, which, when executed by the processor, allows the information handling system to perform part or substantially all of the method.
US09135587B2
In an implementation, when creating a report, a user is provided with one or more suggestions for the report, such as a suggested grouping category, based on what has been done in one or more previous reports.
US09135577B2
A mechanism is provided for statistical determination of power circuit connectivity based on signal detection in a circuit. Signal data from the circuit gathered and a determination is made as to whether a signal of interest is present in the gathered signal data from the circuit using a statistical analysis of the gathered signal data. The statistical analysis comprises using a mean current value and statistical deviation of the current value of the signal data over a predetermined period of time to compute a confidence range. The confidence range is compared to a first threshold and a second threshold. A determination is made that the signal is present in response to the confidence range being above the first threshold. A determination is made that the signal is not present in response to the confidence range being below the second threshold.
US09135561B2
A procedural inference system is described herein that infers procedural knowledge from various data sources to help a user complete one or more tasks for which the data sources provide information. The system understands users' queries, identifies a task at hand, provides recommendations on the steps to take and the agents to use based on a knowledge base of tasks and agents, and provides the fabric to determine which different agents can work together to help the user accomplish a task. Tasks can be started on one device and completed on another seamlessly. Users are able to finish complex, multi-step tasks efficiently, without trial and error or data reentry. Thus, the procedural inference system provides a generalized framework that helps users to complete tasks using already available data and does not ask each data provider to invest in infrastructure to build dedicated task information systems.
US09135544B2
A quality management system for products including a multiplicity of bar coded quality indicators each operative to provide a machine-readable indication of exceedance of at least one threshold by at least one product quality affecting parameter, a barcode indicator reader operative to read the barcoded quality indicators and to provide output indications, the barcoded quality indicators being readable by the barcode indicator reader at all times after first becoming readable, including times prior to, during and immediately following exceedance of the at least one threshold by the at least one product quality affecting parameter, and a product type responsive indication interpreter operative to receive the output indications and to provide human sensible, product quality status outputs.
US09135536B2
Even in the case where input image data is binary data, dot arrangement appropriate for a printing apparatus is achieved to output a high quality image that suppresses an adverse influence such as density unevenness, stripes, or granular feeling. For this purpose, after the inputted binary data has been converted to multivalued data having lower resolution, a dot arrangement pattern that preliminarily specifies printing or non-printing for each of print pixels is set with being related to the multivalued data, and thereby new binary data is generated. At this time, the dot arrangement pattern is set to the dot arrangement appropriate for the printing apparatus, and therefore the high quality image that suppresses the adverse influence such as the density unevenness, stripes, or granular feeling can be outputted.
US09135533B2
An information processing apparatus includes a storage unit configured to store a plugin that is a program for executing a print process and at least one library that represents a component of the plugin; a generation unit configured to generate an intermediate file that includes image data to be printed and print setting information for the image data; a plugin execution unit configured to execute the plugin that includes the at least one library and to reflect a print setting by the plugin to the print setting information; and an output unit configured to output an intermediate file that includes the image data and the print setting information to which the print setting by the plugin has been reflected.
US09135529B2
A non-transitory computer-readable medium has a computer program stored thereon and readable by a computer of a terminal apparatus configured to perform wireless communication with a printer. The computer program, when executed by the computer, causes the computer to perform operations including: a position registration process of registering information, which indicates a first position for acquiring related information, with a storage unit in the terminal apparatus; a terminal position acquisition process of acquiring terminal position information indicative of a position of the terminal apparatus; an information acquisition process of acquiring the related information corresponding to a current status of the printer in a case where the position of the terminal apparatus is within a specific range that is defined on the basis of the first position; and an output process of outputting the acquired related information.
US09135527B2
An ejecting device includes a housing for allowing insertion of a storage card, an engaging member, a processor, a ejecting member, an electromagnet, a switch button, and an spring member. The ejecting member is received and movable in the housing. The engaging member is configured to engage in the ejecting member or disengage from the ejecting member. The switch button is configured to generate an ejection signal. The processor is configured to execute a program to save data in the storage card in response to the ejection signal and control the electromagnet to pull the engaging member out of the ejecting member after the execution of the program is finished. The spring member is configured to push the ejecting member and the storage card out of the housing.
US09135521B2
An image processing apparatus and method are provided. A control unit may divide input image array data into a plurality of sub-blocks, and a first arithmetic logic unit (ALU) may generate an integral image of at least one of the plurality of sub-blocks. The control unit may determine each of the plurality of sub-blocks to be included in any one of a first sub-block group and a second sub-block group, store the integral image of each sub-block included in the first sub-block group on the first memory, and store the integral image of each sub-block included in the second sub-block group on the second memory.
US09135518B2
Apparatus for matching a query image against a catalog of images, comprises: a feature extraction unit operative for extracting principle features from said query image; a relationship unit operative for establishing relationships between a given principle feature and other features in the image, and adding said relationships as relationship information alongside said principle features; and a first comparison unit operative for comparing principle features and associated relationship information of said query image with principle features and associated relationship information of images of said catalog to find candidate matches.
US09135517B1
A method and apparatus for identifying a document in a set of stored documents based on a pattern of characteristics in the document is presented. A digital image including at least a portion of the a document is acquired. A pattern of characteristics is then identified in the digital image. The pattern is matched to the set of stored documents to identify the document in the digital image from the set of stored documents.
US09135514B2
A mobile platform detects and tracks at least one target in real-time, by tracking at least one target, and creating an occlusion mask indicating an area in a current image to detect a new target. The mobile platform searches the area of the current image indicated by the occlusion mask to detect the new target. The use of a mask to instruct the detection system where to look for new targets increases the speed of the detection task. Additionally, to achieve real-time operation, the detection and tracking is performed in the limited time budget of the (inter) frame duration. Tracking targets is given higher priority than detecting new targets. After tracking is completed, detection is performed in the remaining time budget for the frame duration. Detection for one frame, thus, may be performed over multiple frames.
US09135513B2
An image processing apparatus obtains location information of each image feature in a captured image based on image coordinates of the image feature in the captured image. The image processing apparatus selects location information usable to calculate a position and an orientation of the imaging apparatus among the obtained location information. The image processing apparatus obtains the position and the orientation of the imaging apparatus based on the selected location information and an image feature corresponding to the selected location information among the image features included in the captured image.
US09135508B2
Systems, methods, and computer media for estimating user eye gaze are provided. A plurality of images of a user's eye are acquired. At least one image of at least part of the user's field of view is acquired. At least one gaze target area in the user's field of view is determined based on the plurality of images of the user's eye. An enhanced user eye gaze is then estimated by narrowing a database of eye information and corresponding known gaze lines to a subset of the eye information having gaze lines corresponding to a gaze target area. User eye information derived from the images of the user's eye is then compared with the narrowed subset of the eye information, and an enhanced estimated user eye gaze is identified as the known gaze line of a matching eye image.
US09135497B2
Performing sequencing of a polynucleotide. A first image of microparticles that are distributed in a random fashion on a substrate may be received. Each of the microparticles may include a plurality of similar oligonucleotides of the polynucleotide. A second image of the microparticles may be received. A plurality of first subportions of the first image may be determined. Each subportion may include a respective plurality of microparticles distributed in a random fashion. The second image may be analyzed to identify a plurality of second subportions in the second image. Each of the plurality of second subportions may correspond to a respective one of the plurality of first subportions. A plurality of the microparticles may be matched from the first and second images based on said analyzing. At least a portion of the sequence of nucleotides of the polynucleotide may be determined based on said matching.
US09135493B2
A computer alters at least one recognizable metric or text in a digitally-encoded photographic image by operating an alteration algorithm in response to user input data while preserving an overall aesthetic quality of the image and obscuring an identity of at least one individual or geographic location appearing in the image. An altered digitally-encoded photographic image prepared by the altering of the at least one recognizable metric or text in the image is stored in a computer memory. User feedback and/or automatic analysis may be performed to define parameter values of the alteration algorithm such that the alteration process achieves preservation of aesthetic qualities while obscuring an identity of interest.
US09135487B2
According to an embodiment, a sample information detection apparatus includes, a reflection unit includes a reflection mirror configured to reflect an image of a sample container configured to contain a sample, an image acquisition unit includes an imaging unit configured to image an imaging range covering images reflected by the reflection mirror, the image acquisition unit being configured to acquire the image of the sample container that is reflected by the reflection mirror, and a sample information detection unit configured to detect information displayed on a side portion of the sample container based on the acquired image.
US09135481B2
One or more RFID-tag readers are operably coupled to one or more RFID-tag reader antennas that are installed to primarily read RFID tags in a given hallway. Accordingly, at least a majority of the area within storage spaces that border the given hallway are without sufficient reader energy to power those RFID tags. Accordingly, many, most, or even all of the items that are stored in the storage space will receive insufficient reader energy to power their corresponding RFID tags.
US09135475B2
A system and method for performing stimulation operations at a wellsite having a subterranean formation with of a reservoir therein is provided. The method involves generating a plurality of quality indicators from a plurality of logs, and combining the plurality of quality indicators to form a composite quality indicator. The plurality of stress blocks may then be merged using diversion criterion. The composite quality indicator may be combined with the merged stress blocks to form a combined stress and composite quality indicator, the combined stress and composite quality indicator comprising a plurality of blocks with boundaries therebetween. The method may further comprise defining stages along the combined stress and composite quality indicator based on the diverter-assisted stage classifications; and selectively positioning perforations in select stages based on the diverter-assisted stage classifications thereon.
US09135470B2
In one embodiment, a method is provided that may include one or more operations. One of these operations may include, in response, at least in part, to a request to store input data in storage, encrypting, based least in part upon one or more keys, the input data to generate output data to store in the storage. The one or more keys may be authorized by a remote authority. Alternatively or additionally, another of these operations may include, in response, at least in part, to a request to retrieve the input data from the storage, decrypting, based at least in part upon the at least one key, the output data. Many modifications, variations, and alternatives are possible without departing from this embodiment.
US09135466B2
A user equipment for providing information most relevant to a user as the user becomes impaired or experiences diminishing capacity is disclosed. The user equipment includes a transceiver, a memory, at least one sensor for detecting a biometric measurement of a user of the equipment, a user interface and a processor. The processor filters the biometric measurement, calculates a metric based on the measurement, evaluates the metric, selectively adjusts an amount of information displayed on the user interface based on the evaluated metric and executes an application corresponding to a user actuation of an item of the displayed information.
US09135461B1
Methods and systems for sharing a security model with heterogeneous virtual machines (VMs) are provided. A method for sharing a security model with heterogeneous VMs may include making a direct function call to an object model from each of two or more heterogeneous VMs using a direct binding generated for the respective VM based on the respective VM and a security policy. The direct bindings of the two or more heterogeneous VMs share the security policy. The method may also include ensuring only one of the two or more heterogeneous VMs interacts with the object model at a time. A system for sharing a security model with heterogeneous VMs may include a heterogeneous VM manager and a heterogeneous VM scheduler. The system may further include a principal tracker and a proxy component.
US09135455B2
A method of providing a distributed file system allowing the storage of data comprising a plurality of directories and files arranged in a hierarchical structure on a key addressable storage system, the storage system being accessible by a plurality of users, the method comprising the steps of: storing data of a child directory on the storage system and creating a datamap which provides the at least one location of the stored data; assigning an identifier to the child directory and to a parent directory for the child directory; encrypting the datamap using both the child directory identifier and the parent directory identifier; and storing the encrypted datamap on the storage system using at least part of the child directory identifier as the key.
US09135452B2
In some embodiments, a computer-implemented method includes receiving a first location-based service (LBS) request from a requesting device. One or more peer devices are selected from a plurality of actual peer devices. A set of false queries is generated, by a computer processor, based on the selected peer devices. Transmitted to a service provider are a real query, representing the first LBS request of the requesting device, and the set of false queries representing the selected peer devices. A set of query responses are received from the service provider. From the set of query responses, a real query response is extracted, corresponding to the real query. The real query response is transmitted to the requesting device in reply to the first LBS request.
US09135450B2
Systems and methods for protecting symmetric encryption keys when performing encryption are described. In one embodiment, a computer-implemented method includes retrieving at least one real key from a secure area and executing, with a processor, a key transform instruction to generate at least one transformed key based on receiving the at least one real key. The at least one transformed key is an encrypted version of at least one round key that is encrypted by the processor using the at least one real key. The processor is able to decrypt the at least one transformed key and encrypt the at least one round key.
US09135441B2
A disclosed method includes determining modifications have been made to a program and deriving data flow seeds that are affected by the modifications. The method includes selecting one of the data flow seeds that are affected by the modifications or data flow seeds that are not affected by the modifications but that are part of flows that are affected by the modifications and performing a security analysis on the program. The security analysis includes tracking flows emanating from the selected data flow seeds to sinks terminating the flows. The method includes outputting results of the security analysis. The results comprise one or more indications of security status for one or more of the flows emanating from the selected data flow seeds. At least the deriving, selecting, and performing are performed using a static analysis of the program. Apparatus and program products are also disclosed.
US09135429B2
A mobile device for authenticating a device accessory is disclosed. The mobile device receives a unique identifier from a device accessory, sends the received unique identifier to a server via a communication network, and receives information from the server relating to the unique identifier.
US09135421B2
An authentication apparatus comprises an extraction part configured to extract a feature of a face from a face image of a user; a plurality of classifiers configured to identify the user by determining whether or not the feature extracted by the extraction part matches a feature of a face stored in a storage apparatus; a deriving part configured to derive a specific condition based on at least one of the feature extracted by the extraction part and information for authenticating the user; a selecting part configured to select at least one of the classifiers based on the specific condition; and an authentication part configured to authenticate the user when the selected classifier determines that the feature extracted by the extraction part matches the feature of the face stored in the storage.
US09135417B2
A secure key generating apparatus comprising an ID calculating unit receiving a primitive ID from a first storage device and calculating a first media ID, (a unique identifier of the first storage device), from the first primitive ID; a user authentication information providing unit providing user authentication information for authenticating the current; and a secure key generating unit for generating a first Secure Key using both the first media ID and the first user's authentication information. The Secure Key is used to encrypt/decrypt content stored in the first storage device. The secure key generating unit generates a first different Secure Key using a second media ID of a second storage device, and generates a second different Secure Key using second user's user authentication information. Only the first Secure Key can be used to decrypt encrypted content stored in the first storage device that was encrypted using the first Secure Key.
US09135416B2
Machines, systems and methods for providing an authentication challenge are provided. The method comprises analyzing data stored in a computing system equipped with a graphical user interface (GUI), wherein the data stored is related to identity and relationships among items that have a profile; and based on the analysis, issuing a challenge to authenticate access to one or more content or services available by way of the computing system, in response to a user interaction with the computing system, wherein the response to the challenge is known to a user who has personal knowledge of the identity and relationships among the items with a profile, and wherein the user successfully authenticates against the challenge by interacting with visual presentations of the items by placing the items in an order that indicates a correct relationship between at least two or more of the items.
US09135414B1
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for executing native code modules. One of the methods includes for executing a native code module includes obtaining the native code module, wherein instructions in the native code module are encoded by variable-length encoding; loading the native code module into a secure runtime environment for an ARM instruction set architecture; and safely executing the native code module in the secure runtime environment using software fault isolation (SFI) mechanisms.
US09135410B2
A method for digital rights management includes a digital agent for contacting a media host. Media content is compared to a user profile and an identification confidence level is assigned to the media based on the comparison. A digital agent contacts a host of the media based on the identification confidence level, the type of media, and the context of the media. The digital agent requests one or more actions of a media host based on user designations concerning information related to the media. The identification confidence level is generated based on a plurality of user characteristic confidence levels which are generated based on media being analyzed.
US09135401B2
A method for automatically scheduling tasks in whole-body computer aided detection/diagnosis (CAD), including: (a) receiving a plurality of tasks to be executed by a whole-body CAD system; (b) identifying a task to be executed, wherein the task to be executed has an expected information gain that is greater than that of each of the other tasks; (c) executing the task with the greatest expected information gain and removing the executed task from further analysis; and (d) repeating steps (b) and (c) for the remaining tasks.
US09135396B1
Various embodiments of a method and system for determining sets of variant items are described. Various embodiments may include a system configured to generate multiple item pairs each corresponding to a particular item and another item determined to be similar to the particular item. For the particular item and the other item, each item pair may include a respective sequence of text strings (e.g., a title). For each item pair, the system may perform a corresponding text alignment and determine one or more misalignments of the item pair. The system may also assign a similarity score to each item pair; the similarity score may be dependent on the misalignment(s) determined for the particular item pair. Based on each aligned item pair and the similarity score assigned to that aligned item pair, the system may generate an indication specifying that each of a set of items are variants of each other.
US09135391B2
Aspects of the invention relate to techniques for determining the electromigration features corresponding to layout design data. According to various examples of the invention, a circuit design is analyzed to determine voltages of nodes in an interconnect tree. From the voltages of the nodes, current density values and current directions for the segments of the interconnect tree are determined. Based on the current density values and the current directions, hydrostatic stress values for the nodes are computed under a steady-state condition and conservation of the conductive material within the interconnect tree. The electromigration susceptibility of the interconnect tree is then determined based on the computed hydrostatic stress values.
US09135384B1
In one embodiment, a method for compiling an HDL specification for simulation of a circuit design is provided. Using one or more processors the circuit design is elaborated from the HDL specification. Two or more instances of a module of the elaborated design that have a same hardware configuration are determined. Simulation code that models the circuit design is generated. A first portion of the simulation code is configured to model the module having the hardware configuration. For each of the two or more instances, a second portion of the simulation code is configured to, in response to an indication to simulate the instance, execute the first portion of simulation code using a respective set of nets corresponding to the instance.
US09135377B2
Systems and methods for creating a computerized model containing polydisperse spherical particles packed in an arbitrarily-shaped volume are disclosed. To create the computerized model, a plurality of polydisperse spherical particles having statistical properties according the characteristic profile (e.g., minimum and maximum sizes and size distribution) is generated. First portion of the particles is used for forming a border layer within the volume's boundary. Any hole in the border layer is sealed with one or more null-sized particles. Second portion of the particles is used for filling up an interior space in a layer-to-layer scheme from the border layer inwards. The layer-to-layer scheme includes searching a best suitable location from a list of size-ranked candidate locations using power diagrams. Each of the second portion of the particles is allowed to pass through holes in the current layer towards the border layer when possible.
US09135376B2
Various embodiments provide for the determination of a test set that satisfies a coverage model, where portions of the search space need not be searched in order to generate the test set. With various embodiments, a search space defined by a set of inputs for an electronic design and a coverage model is identified. The search space is then fractured into subspaces. Subsequently, the subspaces are solved to determine if they include at least one input sequence that satisfies the coverage constraints defined in the coverage model. The subspaces found to include at least one input sequence that satisfies these coverage constraints, are then searched for unique input sequences in order to generate a test set. Subspaces found not to include at least one input sequence that satisfies the coverage constraints may be excluded from the overall search space.
US09135364B1
A web page delivery method and system uses speed-up parameters such as retrieval hints, cache time parameters and criticality hints to improve delivery of web pages. It may be operated by a web server, an edge server, and/or a client device. A first server receives a request to deliver the web page and determines that page includes static content elements, variable content elements, and a speed-up parameter. The first server serves the web page. It also uses the speed-up parameter to retrieve updated data corresponding to the variable content element from a second server. The first server serves the web page with the updated data corresponding to the variable content element without updating the static content elements.
US09135358B2
A set of user interfaces is provided to an administrator of a website. The user interfaces enable the administrator to configure search functionality of the website to present different types of search results differently. For instance, the administrator can use the user interfaces to configure the search functionality to present different properties for search results belonging to different result types.
US09135340B2
A system for providing relevant documents from a plurality of databases, including a search module for receiving at least one search expression, at least one managed database including a plurality of managed documents and a plurality of search records, each search record including at least one prior search expression associated with at least one of the plurality of managed documents, a plurality of unmanaged databases including a plurality of unmanaged documents, wherein the search module queries the managed database to determine at least one of the search records corresponding to the received search expression, and wherein the search module retrieves at least one of the managed documents associated with the determined search record. The search module may further query the plurality of unmanaged databases to determine one or more unmanaged documents corresponding to the at least one search expression and store the unmanaged document in the managed database.
US09135338B2
Systems (100) and methods (300) for efficient spatial feature data analysis. The methods involve simultaneously generating chip images using image data defining at least a first image and video chips using video data defining at least a first video stream. Thereafter, an array is displayed which comprises grid cells in which at least a portion of the chip images is presented, at least a portion of the video chips is presented, or a portion of the chip images and a portion of the video chips are presented. Each chip image comprises a panned-only view, a zoomed-only view, or a panned-and-zoomed view of the first image including a visual representation of at least one first object of a particular type. Each of the video chips comprises a segment of the first video stream which include a visual representation of at least one second object of the particular type.
US09135331B2
A multi-dimensional graphic user interface displays selected types of information regarding items included in one or more databases or returned by a search in accordance with locations on a two-dimensional display area or projection of a three-dimensional space on a two-dimensional area and provides for selective display of information about respective items in a database (e.g. metadata) as additional dimensions of the display which may be suppressed and/or selectively introduced to avoid user distraction or obscuring information or for comparison between screens which may indicate to a user the degree to which a particular item may or may not be germane to an issue or particular subject matter of interest. The graphic user interface thus provides an effective tool for evaluating search results and organizing detailed review thereof.
US09135322B2
A method and system for classifying environment components within a computer system. The computer system includes an information management service for defining services to be provided to data objects residing in the computer system. One exemplary method identifies environment components, such as servers, storage locations, databases, applications, and the like, within the computer system. The service level capabilities of each of the environment components are then identified. The environment components are then classified in accordance with their identified service level capabilities. By categorizing the environment components in accordance with their service level capabilities, the service level objective requests of data objects residing in the system can efficiently be matched to the environment components that are capable of providing the requested services.
US09135321B2
The subject disclosure relates to an efficient multi-master synchronization infrastructure is provided enabling loosely coupled networked client and server devices, applications and services to efficiently convey and receive synchronization knowledge across interconnecting network(s). A set of synchronization methods and standardized interfaces are also provided that enable rich offline application experiences and collaboration among devices, applications and services predicated on the efficient synchronization infrastructure.
US09135318B2
A system and method for searching and presenting data may include receiving a search request, storing data in an in memory database, accessing that data by one or more 64 bit processors, determining exact or approximate matches among the data to the search request, building a machine-readable data file including the search results, and serving the data file to a user's machine, where it is visible through a portal interface, which may be local or remotely served to the user's machine. The system may employ 64 bit technology in order to access and serve significant amounts of information, including mappings between code set and other data that may include mappings to one or more code sets. The system also may employ raw TCP/IP sockets to reduce latency and increase search speed.
US09135312B2
A document editing system includes a control configured to review document modifications. This control, referred to herein as a timeslider, allows a user to examine changes to a document as a function of time. The time slider is typically configured to allow review of the revision history of the document both forward and backward in time. Changes are optionally displayed in a redline format. Using the timeslider, a user can navigate through multiple modifications at a time.
US09135300B1
A method, article of manufacture, and apparatus for process data. In some embodiments, this includes determining a dataset, wherein the dataset includes a plurality of data values and a plurality of identifiers, and wherein the plurality of identifiers are in a non-continuous order, and wherein the dataset is stored across a number of segments, determining a number of samples to take from the dataset, identifying a minimum identifier and a maximum identifier, and a total number of identifiers, calculating a density based on the plurality of identifiers, minimum identifier and maximum identifier, calculating a number of samples to take from a segment based on the calculated density, the number of samples to take from the dataset, and the number of segments, generating a sub-dataset based on the calculated number of samples to take from a segment, joining the generated sub-dataset with the dataset, and storing the joined dataset in a storage device.
US09135298B2
A database query optimizer allows specifying a performance specification for a query. When an access plan is created, the actual performance for executing the query using the access plan is determined and compared to the performance specification for the query. If the actual performance does not satisfy the performance specification for the query, the query optimizer autonomically generates a different access plan to see if the performance improves. If an access plan that meets the performance specification is generated, the new access plan is stored in the access plan cache for the query. If no access plan can be generated that meets the performance specification for the query, the access plan that provided the best performance is selected and stored in the access plan cache for the query.
US09135297B2
A system and method for translating database queries across a plurality of different database platforms, regardless of the database protocol and/or structure according to which the database operates.
US09135286B2
Methods for analyzing and rendering business intelligence data allow for efficient scalability as datasets grow in size. Human intervention is minimized by augmented decision making ability in selecting what aspects of large datasets should be focused on to drive key business outcomes. Variable value combinations that are predominant drivers of key observations are automatically determined from several competing variable value combinations. The identified variable value combinations can then be then used to predict future trends underlying the business intelligence data. In another embodiment, an observed outcome is decomposed into multiple contributing drivers and the impact of each of the contributing drivers can be analyzed and numerically quantified—as a static snapshot or as a time-varying evolution. Similarly, differences in observations between two groups can be decomposed into multiple contributing sub-groups for each of the groups and pairwise differences among sub-groups can be quantified and analyzed.
US09135281B2
Apparatus and methods to manage media files using metadata injection provide a mechanism to enhance user interaction with multimedia devices. Additional apparatus, systems, and methods are disclosed.
US09135280B2
Processes, machines, and stored machine instructions are provided for grouping interdependent fields. Field grouping logic may include specially configured machines and/or stored instructions that identify group(s) of interdependent fields of a data set. The field grouping logic may receive, from a client on a customizable interface, a request for interdependent fields in a data set and, in response, cause generation of an output object that identifies the similar fields in the data set. The field grouping logic may exclude field(s) of the data set that are not interdependent, are not frequently accessed, or do not consume much space in storage, even though the request may not identify which fields are interdependent. The output object identifies the similar fields in set(s) or list(s) of fields, or in a hierarchy or hierarchies of groups and sub-groups.
US09135269B2
A method for storing objects in an object storage system includes the steps of establishing a network connection with a client over an inter-network, receiving an upload request indicating an object to be uploaded by the client, selecting at least two storage nodes on which the object will be stored, receiving the object from the client via the network connection, and streaming the object to each of the selected storage nodes such that the object is stored on each of the selected storage nodes. The method can also include writing an object record associating the object and the selected storage nodes to a shard of an object database and generating a Universally Unique Identifier (UUID). The UUID indicates the shard and the object ID of the object record, such that the object record can be quickly retrieved. Object storage infrastructures are also disclosed.
US09135266B1
Various embodiments of a system and method for enabling electronic discovery (e-Discovery) searches to be performed on backup data in a computer system are disclosed. The system and method may operate to receive backup data for a set of files and backup catalog information indicating meta-data for the files, such as the data locations of the files within the backup data. The system and method may also receive event data indicating access history for the files, and may create e-Discovery mapping information based on the event data and the backup catalog information. The e-Discovery mapping information may map file access events specified by the event data may to the meta-data for the respective files in the backup data. The e-Discovery mapping information may enable the backup data to be searched to find files relevant to a legal proceeding or investigation.
US09135258B1
A method, article of manufacture, and apparatus for efficiently restoring a target system are disclosed. In some embodiments, a set of computer systems to be restored to a common state is determined. An image is then created from a computer system from the set of computer systems. A profile is generated from each of the computer systems in the set of computer systems. A profile is associated with the image. The profiles and images are then stored in a storage device. The image may be modified. In some embodiments, software components are removed from the image. In some embodiments, software components are added to the image.
US09135252B2
A system, method and computer program product for identifying near and exact-duplicate documents in a document collection, including for each document in the collection, reading textual content from the document; filtering the textual content based on user settings; determining N most frequent words from the filtered textual content of the document; performing a quorum search of the N most frequent words in the document with a threshold M; and sorting results from the quorum search based on relevancy. Based on the values of N and M near and exact-duplicate documents are identified in the document collection.
US09135251B2
A content management system (CMS) uses a simulated containment report generation mechanism to generate a simulated containment report for elements in the repository based on logged properties that represent potential use of the element during dynamic content delivery that are not represented in formal relationships in the content management system. Properties such as probability, popularity, and recent usage that are not explicit relationships between parent documents and child elements are logged and used to determine which document maps may potentially reuse a selected element. In this manner a simulated containment report can be created for an element that allows the user to see the document maps that are most likely to include the element.
US09135249B2
Numbered sequences detection includes (i) extracting one or more numbered item token patterns from a document comprising an ordered sequence of text units, each numbered item token pattern including an incremental portion and a fixed portion that matches at least one text unit of the document and (ii) identifying at least one numbered sequence in the document conforming with a matching numbered item token pattern of the extracted one or more numbered item token patterns. The identified at least one numbered sequence comprises an ordered sub-sequence of text units of the document that match the matching numbered item token pattern. The detection may further comprise determining that a second type of numbered sequence nests in the document between consecutive text units belonging to a numbered sequence of a first type, and optimizing one or more numbered sequences of the second type based on information provided by the determining.
US09135246B2
An electronic device with a dictionary function includes a dictionary data memory, a dictionary search section which makes a dictionary search on the basis of a user operation, a series process storage section which stores data items representing the ones in a series of dictionary search processes performed at the dictionary search section, a detection section which detects an instruction to point in a direction given by a user operation, and a series process reproduction section which reads the series of processed data items stored in the series process storage section in response to the detection of an instruction to point in a specific direction at the detection section and displays a display screen corresponding to each of the processes on a display section.
US09135245B1
Content is filtered based on acquiring data associated with language identification. Data associated with language identification is acquired. Content is filtered based on a preferred language identified using the acquired data. The data associated with language identification is acquired from a plurality of sources. A language preference model provides a recommendation of a preferred language and determines a source of the acquired data having a highest priority. The acquired data is stored in a user profile.
US09135243B1
Differences are identified, at the lexical unit and/or phrase level, between time-varying corpora. A corpus for a time period of interest is compared with a reference corpus. N-grams are generated for both the corpus of interest and reference corpus. Numbers of occurrences are counted. An average number of occurrences, for each n-gram of the reference corpus, is determined. A difference value, between number of occurrences in corpus of interest and average number of occurrences, is determined. Each difference value is normalized. N-grams can be selected for display, or for further processing, on the basis of the normalized difference value. Further processing can include selecting a sample period. A plurality of reference corpora are produced, where a begin time, for each sub-corpus of the plurality of reference corpora, differs, from a begin time for the corpus of interest, by an integer multiple of the sample period. Word Cloud visualization is shown.
US09135236B2
The a user interface (UI) residing in a mobile environment, which has a possibility of indicating after reading each message whether or not the message is divergent from the normal/general level as to the importance of the message. Advantageously, the user does not need to do the indication every time when reading the mail. In the interface, after a given mail has been read (or a part of the given mail has been read), there occurs a possibility to choose between two alternatives: interesting or non-interesting. Advantageously, there is not required other extra work from the user. Gradually, a mail agent collects information about what kind of mail the user prefers and does not prefer. The result will be a prearranged list by preference in the incoming mail. Any mail similar to the ones previously indicated as important will appear first to the user. The applied algorithm in the methods and systems is based on statistical analysis of the linguistic contents of the mail.
US09135222B2
A method for viewing a document file and a projection apparatus using the method are provided. The method is suitable for a projection apparatus which has a built-in file viewer. In the method, multi-lingual word banks supported by the projection apparatus are grouped to obtain a plurality of language groups. Each of the language groups shares at least one of the word banks. One of the language groups is linked in response to an input condition, and the linked language group is provided to the file viewer for performing a loading operation, so as to allow the file viewer to view the document file.
US09135214B2
A system, method, and computer program product are provided for assigning elements of a matrix to processing threads. In use, a matrix is received to be processed by a parallel processing architecture. Such parallel processing architecture includes a plurality of processors each capable of processing a plurality of threads. Elements of the matrix are assigned to each of the threads for processing, utilizing an algorithm that increases a contiguousness of the elements being processed by each thread.
US09135211B2
The present disclosure is directed to a method for identifying which phrases are trending across an aggregate of users that are relevant to a specific user. The method may include receiving, by a server, identification of a user. The server may identify a plurality of phrases that are trending upwards based on velocity of clicks to content containing, related to or associated with the plurality of phrases. The server may identify trending or temporally popular phrases based on aggregating multiple users' interactions with an aggregate of content. The server may determine a relevance score for each phrase of the plurality of phrases that are trending upwards based on identification of the user and actions of the user on content associated with each phrase, such as user clicking on content identifying or related to each phrase. The server may identify one or more phrases of the plurality of phrases based on relevance score.
US09135202B2
Embodiments of a bridge circuit and system are disclosed that may allow for converting transactions from one communication protocol to another. The bridge circuit may be coupled to a first bus employing a first communication protocol, and a second bus employing a second communication protocol. The bridge circuit may be configured to convert transactions from the first communication protocol to the second communication protocol, and convert transaction from the second communication protocol to the first communication protocol. In one embodiment, the bridge circuit may be further configured to flag transactions that cannot be converted from the second communication protocol to the first communication protocol. In a further embodiment, an error circuit coupled to the bridge circuit may be configured to detect flagged transactions.
US09135201B2
The invention is directed to a switching device (Sij) adapted to connects parts of a computer interconnection network, having N input ports (Ia-Ih) and N output ports (Oa-Oh), the device adapted for routing data packets by means of direct crosspoints (CPxy), the direct crosspoints configured for enabling direct connectivity between each of the N input ports to a subset m
US09135199B2
A system and method for signal input control and a video device thereof are provided, adapted for a control device controlling the signal input to the video device. The method includes the following steps: the control device provides a process information and a control command; the video device detects the control commands and receives the process information through a Display Data Channel (DDC); and the video device controls the switch unit to transmit the process information to the Extended Display Identification Data (EDID) ROM or the processor according to the control command.
US09135191B1
Techniques for storage network bandwidth management are disclosed. In one particular exemplary embodiment, the techniques may be realized as a method for storage network bandwidth management comprising sampling, using at least one computer processor, application Input/Output (I/O) requests associated with the unit of storage during a specified period of time, determining a maximum latency value based on the sampling of the application Input/Output (I/O) requests, comparing the maximum latency value with a current latency value, and throttling administrative I/O requests in the event that the current latency value exceeds the maximum latency value.
US09135186B2
An integrated circuit device includes a transmitter circuit including an output driver. The integrated circuit device includes a first register to store a value representative of a drive strength setting associated with the transmitter circuit such that the output driver outputs data in accordance with the drive strength setting. The integrated circuit device also includes a second register to store a value representative of an equalization setting associated with the transmitter circuit such that the output driver outputs data in accordance with the equalization setting. The integrated circuit device further includes a third register to store a value representative of a slew rate setting associated with the transmitter circuit such that the output driver outputs data in accordance with the slew rate setting.
US09135182B2
A cache memory provided in the central processing unit is configured to include a data field which stores data in a main memory unit, a tag field which stores management information on data stored in the data field, and a valid bit which stores information about whether the data stored in the data field and the management information stored in the tag field are valid or invalid. Nonvolatile memory cells are used as memory cells which are components of the data field, the tag field, and the valid bit. Further, a power controller is provided for the central processing unit, and the power controller is configured to selectively supply power supply voltage to the data field, the tag field, and the valid bit when the cache memory is accessed from an arithmetic unit provided in the central processing unit.
US09135176B1
A method, computer program product, and computing system for configuring a cache memory device to include a cache portion and a thinly-provisioned, direct attached storage portion. Data is stored on the thinly-provisioned, direct attached storage portion. At least a portion of the thinly-provisioned, direct attached storage portion is relinquished, thus generating a relinquished portion. The relinquished portion is reassigned to the cache portion.
US09135172B2
A method of transferring data between two caches comprises sending a first message from a first processor to a second processor indicating that data is available for transfer from a first cache associated with the first processor, requesting, from the second processor, a data transfer of the data from the first cache to a second cache associated with the second processor, transferring the data from the first cache to the second cache in response to the request, and sending a second message from the second processor to the first processor indicating that the data transfer is complete.
US09135170B2
A method for address translation in a memory comprising a plurality of memory streaming units (MSUs), wherein n represents the number of MSUs and n is not a power of two, and wherein the memory further comprises a striped region, the method comprising determining an MSU from among the plurality of MSUs having a physical address (PA) in the striped region corresponding to a logical address (LA) comprising performing a modulo n operation on less than all the bits representing the LA; and transmitting the LA to the MSU.
US09135168B2
A storage drive including a first module and a second module. The first module is configured to, based on an instruction signal of a first descriptor, transfer a block of data to or from a non-volatile semiconductor memory in the storage drive. The second module is configured to: monitor a status of the transfer of the block of data; determine whether an error exists with respect to the transfer of the block of data; and independent of communication with a host device, initiate generation of a second descriptor if the error exists. The second module is configured to, according to the second descriptor, perform a reaccess event including reaccessing the non-volatile semiconductor memory to again transfer the block of data to or from the non-volatile semiconductor memory.
US09135166B1
Systems and methods for retaining data in non-volatile solid-state memory are disclosed in which refresh copy operations are performed on data stored in non-volatile solid-state memory. A controller can comprise a data retention module configured to issue copy commands within different periods of time and to maintain usage data on a storage subsystem. A refresh copy operation helps ensure that data written to memory retain integrity by causing data to be programmed again onto the memory. Execution of refresh copy commands may be prioritized over other commands based on a remaining length of time. One or more data structures may be used to determine memory blocks that require refresh copy operations. In one embodiment, a validity bit array is used to track blocks that contain valid data. In another embodiment, a least recently used list is used to track blocks that have been least recently written.
US09135165B2
A memory control apparatus includes a temperature obtaining unit, a priority determination unit, and a write processing unit. The temperature obtaining unit is configured to obtain, in a memory having a plurality of measurement areas each including a plurality of unit areas, temperatures measured in the plurality of measurement areas. The priority determination unit is configured to determine a priority for each unit area in accordance with a degree of consumption and the temperature of the measurement area including the unit areas, the degree of consumption being a degree of consumption of the unit area which is caused by a write process performed. The write processing unit is configured to preferentially perform the write process with respect to the unit area having a higher priority as a data write destination.
US09135158B2
Systems and methods are disclosed in which a derived table can inherit a growth pattern from a template table. A growth pattern is used to define how memory is allocated to a table as the table grows. The derived table can inherit the growth pattern defined by its template table or it can provide an override growth pattern. Inheritance of the growth pattern can be performed by explicit copying or by reference or link. Growth patterns can be edited, and the edits can be applied universally or locally.
US09135157B2
An integrated circuit device comprising at least one prefetching module for prefetching lines of data from at least one memory element. The prefetching module is configured to determine a position of a requested block of data within a respective line of data of the at least one memory element, determine a number of subsequent lines of data to prefetch, based at least partly on the determined position of the requested block of data within the respective line of data of the at least one memory element, and cause the prefetching of n successive lines of data from the at least one memory element.
US09135155B2
Systems and methods of encoding and decoding shaped data include determining a bit representation corresponding to a bit in a representation of a codeword that is read from a non-volatile memory of a data storage device. A soft metric corresponding to the bit representation is determined at least partially based on an amount of shaping of data.
US09135153B2
Testing a computer software application by configuring a first computer to execute a copy of data-checking software used by a computer software application at a second computer, processing a first copy of a test data payload using the data-checking software at the first computer, where the test data payload is configured to test for an associated security vulnerability, determining that the first copy of the test data payload is endorsed by the data-checking software at the first computer for further processing, and sending a second copy of the test data payload via a computer network to the computer software application at the second computer for processing threat.
US09135147B2
A novel system, computer program product, and method are disclosed for feedback-directed automated test generation for programs, such as JavaScript, in which execution is monitored to collect information that directs the test generator towards inputs that yield increased coverage. Several instantiations of the framework are implemented, corresponding to variations on feedback-directed random testing, in a tool called Artemis.
US09135142B2
A performance projection system includes a test IHS and a currently existing IHS. The performance projection system includes surrogate programs and user application software. The test IHS employs a memory that includes a virtual future IHS, currently existing IHS, surrogate programs, and user application software for determination of runtime and HW counter performance data. The user application software and surrogate programs execute on the currently existing MS to provide designers with runtime data and HW counter or microarchitecture dependent data. Designers execute surrogate programs on the future IHS to provide runtime and HW counter data. Designers normalize and weight the runtime and HW counter data to provide a representative surrogate program for comparison to user application software performance on the future IHS. Using a scaling factor, designers may generate a projection of runtime performance for the user application software executing on the future IHS.
US09135141B2
A computer-implemented method detects a stability change in a first computer system, and compares a first set of software applications installed on the first computer system to each set of software applications installed on a plurality of other computer systems. The method then identifies a second computer system from among the plurality of other computer systems, wherein the set of software applications installed on the second computer system includes all of the first set of software applications except for a given software application. The given software application is then identified as the cause of the stability change in the first computer system. The computer systems are preferably virtual machines being managed by a management module, such as a provisioning manager. The method may be used to detect both increases in stability and instability.
US09135140B2
A computer program product including computer usable program code embodied on a tangible computer usable storage medium, includes: computer usable program code for detecting a stability change in a first computer system; computer usable program code for comparing a first set of software applications installed on the first computer system to each set of software applications installed on a plurality of other computer systems in communication with a management module; computer usable program code for identifying a second computer system from among the plurality of other computer systems, wherein the set of software applications installed on the second computer system includes all of the first set of software applications except for a given software application; and computer usable program code for identifying the given software application as the cause of the stability change in the first computer system.
US09135131B2
Customizing a test instrument. A plurality of pairs of code modules may be provided. Each pair of code modules may include a first code module having program instructions for execution by a processor of the test instrument and a second code module for implementation on a programmable hardware element of the test instrument. For each pair of code modules, the first code module and the second code module may collectively implement a function in the test instrument. User input may be received specifying modification of a second code module of at least one of the plurality of pairs of code modules. Accordingly, a hardware description may be generated for the programmable hardware element of the test instrument based on the modified second code module.
US09135123B1
A method is used in managing global data caches for file systems. Space is allocated in a volatile memory of a data storage system to a global data cache that is configured to store a set of data objects for a plurality of different file systems. The set of data objects is accessed by the plurality of different file systems. Contents of a file of a file system are stored in a data object in the global data cache upon receiving a write I/O request for the file. A copy of the data object and information for the data object are stored in a persistent journal that is stored in a non-volatile memory of the data storage system. Contents of the file are updated on a storage device based on the data object stored in the global data cache and information stored in the persistent journal.
US09135109B2
An adaptive search scheme leads to threshold voltages that have lower bit error rates over initial values. An initial reference voltage is used and data is measured for set steps in voltage about the initial value sufficient to fit a polynomial curve. A minimum is used to determine the lowest bit error rate and corresponding optimum threshold voltage. This voltage is adopted as the new threshold voltage for reading the given data.
US09135106B2
A method for calibrating read levels in a flash memory device is provided. The method includes receiving read information from flash memory in response to a read command, assigning soft information to the received read information, determining an error signal based on the assigned soft information, determining a read level offset based on the error signal, and adjusting a read level in the flash memory by the determined read level offset.
US09135105B2
A method may be performed in a data storage device that includes a memory including a three-dimensional (3D) memory and a controller, in response to a request to read data from the memory. The data is located within a first word line of the memory. The method includes accessing the data from the first word line and determining, based on a probability threshold, whether to perform a remedial action with respect to a second word line.
US09135104B2
A data processing system comprising: a constantly updating database of a plurality of processes having a plurality of operation times, relating to a plurality of applications, relating to at least one user activity, and using a plurality of computing resources; a process clash identifier arranged to monitor relationships among the plurality of processes in respect to their operation times and the computing resources used by each process, and to identify clashes between the processes in respect to the operation times and in respect to the computing resources; a frustration events identifier arranged to identify frustration events relating to the at least one user activity, a frustration event being related to expectations of the user in relation to the user activities and being defined by specified criteria; and a correlator arranged to correlate the identified frustration events with the identified clashes between processes.
US09135099B2
A method includes, by a first circuit, converting a plurality of bits in a first format to a second format. The plurality of bits in the second format is used, by a second circuit, to program a plurality of memory cells corresponding to the plurality of bits. The first format is a parallel format. The second format is a serial format. The first circuit and the second circuit are electrically coupled together in a chip. In some embodiments, the plurality of bits includes address information, cell data information, and program information of a memory cell that has an error. In some embodiments, the plurality of bits includes word data information of a word and error code and correction information corresponding to the word data information of the word.
US09135092B2
Various systems, processes, and products may be used to filter multicast messages in virtual environments. In particular implementations, a system, process, and product for filtering multicast messages in virtual environments may include the ability to determine whether a multicast message has been received, examine a local filtering store for a match for the destination address of the multicast message, and send the message to a number of virtual machines if a match for the address is found. The system, process, and product may also include the ability to analyze a filtering store of at least one of the virtual machines for a match for the address if a match is not found in the local filtering store and send the message to a number of the virtual machines if a match for the address is found in a filtering store of one of the virtual machines.
US09135089B2
One embodiment of the present invention provides a system for implementing a persistence application programming interface (API) that is platform independent and can make up-calls to business logic. During operation, the system receives a request at the API to execute a command at a persistence tier of an n-tier distributed application. In response to the request, the system determines an entity type for an entity affected by the command. Next, the system identifies a function at a middle tier of the n-tier distributed application that is associated with the entity type and the command, wherein the middle tier includes the business logic. The system then sends an instruction to the middle tier to execute the function. Finally, upon receiving a confirmation at the API that the function executed, the system executes the command at the persistence tier.
US09135086B2
A main computer runs a primary program performing an ongoing task, the primary program being optimized for performance on a desktop computer. A computerized device remote from the main computer runs an adjunct program which is a modified version of the primary program and is optimized for performance in a hands free mode. Communication means provides communication between the main computer and computerized device, and the main computer and computerized device interact through the communication means so that each influences the operation of the other.
US09135078B2
A configuration information management server that can correlate information collected from a virtual server to information collected from a physical server is provided. More specifically, when test load corresponding to a characteristic load pattern is generated in a server whose dependency relationship is to be analyzed, the configuration information management server refers to load information collected from all servers of a system, identifies a server in which the characteristic load pattern is measured, and thereby identifies a physical server and a virtual server having a dependency relationship, obtains correspondence of the physical server information and the virtual server information, and stores it in a configuration information management database.
US09135077B2
Methods and systems are provided for graphics processing unit optimization via wavefront reforming including queuing one or more work-items of a wavefront into a plurality of queues of a compute unit. Each queue is associated with a particular processor within the compute unit. A plurality of work passes are performed. A determination is made which of the plurality of queues are below a threshold amount of work-items. Remaining one or more work-items from the queues with remaining ones of the work-items are redistributed to the below threshold queues. A subsequent work pass is performed. The, repeating of the determining, redistributing, and performing the subsequent work pass is done until all the queues are empty.
US09135060B2
Provided are a method and apparatus for migrating a task in a multi-core platform including a plurality of cores. The method includes transmitting codes of the task that is being performed in a first core among the plurality of cores to a second core among the plurality of cores, the transmitting of the codes being performed while performing the task at the first core, and resuming performing of the task in the second core based on the transmitted codes.
US09135059B2
Services for a personal electronic device are provided through which a form of background processing or multitasking is supported. The disclosed services permit user applications to take advantage of background processing without significant negative consequences to a user's experience of the foreground process or the personal electronic device's power resources. To effect the disclosed multitasking, one or more of a number of operational restrictions may be enforced. By way of example, thread priority levels may be overlapped between the foreground and background states. In addition, system resource availability may be restricted based on whether a process is receiving user input. In some instances, an application may be suspended rather than being placed into the background state. Implementation of the disclosed services may be substantially transparent to the executing user applications and, in some cases, may be performed without the user application's explicit cooperation.
US09135054B1
A method and an apparatus that generate a request from a first thread of a process using a first stack for a second thread of the process to execute a code are described. Based on the request, the second thread executes the code using the first stack. Subsequent to the execution of the code, the first thread receives a return of the request using the first stack.
US09135047B2
An apparatus includes a memory and a processor that executes a program including a procedure on the memory. The procedure comprises receiving information in which a communication amount corresponding to an amount of transmitted and received data is associated with a transmission source and a destination of the data with respect to each of virtual machines operating in a system including servers, calculating a correlation degree between the transmission source and the destination based on the information, calculating an arrangement candidate of the virtual machine with respect to the server based on the correlation degree, calculating a load on the network in the system imparted by the transmission and reception of the data attributable to a movement of the virtual machine to match the arrangement candidate; and controlling the movement of the virtual machine in accordance with the arrangement candidate based on the load and a threshold.
US09135044B2
A method for virtual function boot in a system including a single-root I/O virtualization (SR-IOV) enabled server includes loading a PF driver of the PF of a storage adapter onto the server utilizing the virtual machine manager of the server; creating a plurality of virtual functions utilizing the PF driver, detecting each of the virtual functions on an interconnection bus, maintaining a boot list associated with the plurality of virtual functions, querying the storage adapter for the boot list utilizing a VMBIOS associated with the plurality of VMs, presenting the detected boot list to a VM boot manager of the VMM, and booting each of the plurality of virtual machines utilizing each of the virtual functions, wherein each VF of the plurality of VFs is assigned to a VM of the plurality of VMs via an interconnect passthrough between the VMM and the plurality of VMs.
US09135043B1
A high-performance device interface (HPDI) provides flexible and high-performance access by applications residing in a Virtual Machine (VM) to high-performance devices. The technique enables VM applications to use a single interface even when multiple device drivers exist, and can pass data efficiently between a VM application and a front-end device driver (a device driver implemented in a VM, such as may be used in a paravirtualization environment). It improves overall performance of a VM by reducing the copying of data during communications between a VM application and a front-end device driver, which reduces processor and memory usage.
US09135038B1
Reducing an amount of memory used by a virtual machine. A system includes multiple virtual machines that share common pages of memory. The number of private pages associated with each virtual machine is minimized by ensuring that pages that a guest operating system regards as now free or zeroed are efficiently mapped by the hypervisor to a shared zero page. Upon a hypervisor determining that one or more guest physical frame numbers are assigned to free memory pages, the hypervisor updates mapping data to map the one or more guest physical frame numbers to a shared zero page within the machine frame.
US09135023B2
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer program products, for aligning user interface elements arranged in multiple columns in a user interface. In one aspect, a method includes identifying a group of columns in a user interface, where each column in the group includes one or more user interface elements arranged in a sequence from a top of the column to a bottom of the column; comparing heights of first sequences of one or more user interface elements in a first column to heights of second sequences of one or more user interface elements in a second column; and adjusting the heights of the first sequences to align the first sequences with the second sequences by adjusting the heights of user interface elements in the first sequences, where adjustments to each user interface element in the first sequences are each less than a threshold adjustment value.
US09135017B2
A shader unit is configured to provide an increased and dynamically changeable amount of ALU processing bandwidth. The shader unit includes a plurality of ALUs for processing pixel data according to a shader program. Each of the ALUs is configurable to be enabled and disabled. When disabled, the ALU is powered off, thereby reducing the power consumption of the shader unit. In one embodiment, the plurality of ALUs are logically configured into groups called ALU-pipes, each of which can be enabled and disabled. When an ALU-pipe is disabled, each ALU associated with the disabled ALU-pipe is disabled. The shader unit includes a sequencer that executes the shader program, determines the number of ALUs to be enabled, receives an input data stream of pixel data, assigns groups of pixel data to each enabled ALU, sends the assigned pixel data to their respective ALUs, and sends ALU instructions to the ALUs to process the received pixel data according to the shader program.
US09135016B1
Some embodiments are directed to replicating a content unit stored in a first storage environment comprising a first plurality of storage clusters to a second storage environment comprising a second plurality of storage clusters. The first storage environment may employ a replication policy, instituted at a first time, that specifies to which one of the second plurality of storage clusters content units stored in the first storage environment are to be replicated. The creation time of the first content unit may be determined and it may be determined when the creation time is before the time at which the first storage environment instituted the replication policy. If the creation time is not before the first time, one of the second plurality of storage clusters may be selected to which to replicate the first content unit based on the replication policy, and the content unit may be replicated to the selected one of the second plurality of storage clusters.
US09135009B2
Provided is a technique that is capable of efficiently compressing instructions by inserting instruction compression bits into valid instruction bundles and deleting no operation (NOP) instruction bundles. Accordingly, the number of instructions that can be parallel-processed in a processor may be increased.
US09135007B2
A technology capable of reducing load on both system processing and filter operation and improving power consumption and performance is provided. In a digital signal processor, a program memory, a program counter, and a control logic circuit are provided, and a bit field of each instruction includes instruction stop flag information and bit field information. Also, the control logic circuit carries out the control in such a manner that the instruction whose instruction stop flag information is cleared is executed as is to proceed to the next instruction processing, execution of the instruction whose instruction stop flag information is set is stopped if an execution resumption trigger condition corresponding to the bit field information is not satisfied, and the instruction whose instruction stop flag information is set is executed if the execution resumption trigger condition corresponding to bit field information is satisfied, to proceed to the next instruction processing.
US09135006B1
In accordance with the teachings described herein, systems and methods are provided for advanced execution of branch instructions in a microprocessor pipeline. In one embodiment, a branch instruction of an assembly language program code is executed that includes (i) a condition operand, (ii) a branch destination operand, and (iii) a program count operand. It is determined whether a current program count matches a stored program count operand. After determining that a condition was met when the branch instruction was executed, and in response to determining that the current program count matches the stored program count operand, a destination instruction specified by the stored branch destination operand is fetched.
US09135004B2
A rotate then operate instruction having a T bit is fetched and executed wherein a first operand in a first register is rotated by an amount and a Boolean operation is performed on a selected portion of the rotated first operand and a second operand in of a second register. If the T bit is ‘0’ the selected portion of the result of the Boolean operation is inserted into corresponding bits of a second operand of a second register. If the T bit is ‘1’, in addition to the inserted bits, the bits other than the selected portion of the rotated first operand are saved in the second register.
US09135003B2
A reconfigurable processor for efficiently performing a vector operation, and a method of controlling the reconfigurable processor are provided. The reconfigurable processor designates at least one of a plurality of processing elements as a vector lane based on vector lane configuration information, and allocates a vector operation to the designated vector lane.
US09135001B2
In a method for configuring an integrated development environment for programming a type of computer application, a computer receives a selection of a target application runtime program supporting one or more types of computer applications. The computer sends a request for information and receives information on the one or more types of computer applications supported by the target application runtime program. The computer determines, based on the received information, the one or more types of computer applications supported by the target application runtime program. The computer requests and receives a selection of the type of computer application. The computer configures an integrated development environment for programming the type of computer application selected.
US09134993B2
An information processing apparatus includes a communication unit, a storage, and a controller. The communication unit is capable of communicating with a server. The storage is capable of storing data used for predetermined processing. The controller is capable of controlling the communication unit to receive notification information from the server, the notification information containing current version information and updated version information, the current version information indicating a current version of the data, the updated version information indicating an updated version of the current version of the data, and acquire the updated version from a predetermined storage location after waiting for a standby time optionally determined within a predetermined maximum standby time. Further, the controller is capable of controlling the storage to update the stored data to the acquired updated version after an elapse of the maximum standby time.
US09134992B2
A method for generating an upgrade plan for assets included in a virtualized computing environment includes receiving a selection of one or more target assets to receive updates. The method further includes receiving a selection of one or more upgrade packages, determining a first set of target assets that is capable of being upgraded with at least one selected upgrade package, determining a second set of target assets that depend on the first set of target assets, and generating an upgrade plan for the first set of target assets and the second set of target assets.
US09134970B2
A software development tool for developing software that implements a customer's business processes. The software development tool determines a plurality of models to define the software to be developed, wherein at least one model of the plurality of models is a business model that comprises at least one business process, and the at least one business process is a set of interrelated business process paths that accomplish a business goal. The software development tool defines at least one business process path, wherein the at least one business process path is a route through the at least one business process taken during a single execution of the at least one business process, and the at least one business process path comprises at least one step. The software development tool maps the defined at least one business process path to a second model different than the business model, wherein the mapping identifies at least one part of the second model that implements the at least one step of the business process path. The software development tool builds the at least one business process path based on results of the mapping. The software development tool delivers the at least one business process path that has been built.
US09134960B2
Each of a group of user interface element representations that each represents one node of a captured graphical logic flow is translated, by a computing device, into one of a group of numerical strings that represents the respective node and connections to and from the respective node. The group of numerical strings is sequenced based upon the connections to and from each represented node.
US09134948B1
Provided are methods and systems for generating multiple versions of an image and providing the appropriate version of the image to a user device based on a display characteristic of the user device. If a higher-resolution source version of an image exists in the sprite directory, that higher-resolution version of the image is built into a mixed-resolution sprite sheet rather than a standard-resolution sprite sheet. A Device-Pixel-Ratio for a user device is utilized when determining the appropriate version of an image to send to the device, where the Device-Pixel-Ratio is defined as the ratio between physical pixels and device-independent pixels (dips) of a display of the device. If the Device-Pixel-Ratio is equal to or greater than a threshold value, a high-resolution version of an image (if one is available) is sent to the user device. Otherwise, the standard-resolution version of the image is sent to the user device.
US09134947B2
In an embodiment, a computer-implemented method comprises receiving, at a tablet computer that is coupled to a host computer, image data representing a selected portion of an electronic document; the tablet computer displaying the same image data on a stroke-sensitive display of the tablet computer; the tablet computer receiving user input from the stroke-sensitive display and representing handwritten strokes; the tablet computer storing, in a memory of the tablet computer, a data file based at least upon the user input and the image data; transmitting the stroke data from the tablet display unit to the coupled host computer where the stroke data appears on the original image data.
US09134940B2
In a printing system configured such that a computer and an image forming apparatus can be connected via a network, the computer sets a stamp image and transmits the set stamp image to the image forming apparatus via the network. The image forming apparatus includes a reading device that reads an original image, an image combining unit that reads out at least one stamp image from a storage unit, combines the stamp image with the original image read by the reading device, and forms a composite image, and a printing unit that prints the composite image on recording paper.
US09134938B2
An information processing apparatus connected to a printer includes dialog screen producing section, a common preview producing section, and a display section. The dialog screen producing section is configured to produce a dialog screen that includes a plurality of tab sheets. The tab sheets prompt an operator to input first setting information for printing. The common preview producing section is configured to produce a common preview image that should be displayed on the dialog screen. The common preview image appears in all of the plurality of tab sheets. The display section is configured to display the dialog screen and the common preview image.
US09134935B2
A secure document printing system is provided. A policy server is used to define access rules for a document, and select individual users and/or groups that will have access to the document. The policy server stores the access rules along with a document decryption key. The policy server's name and address are packed in the document, and then encrypted and sent to a print server which stores it for later access. A recipient is notified that the document resides on a particular print server. The print server retrieves the specified document, contacts the policy server named in the document, and requests the document decryption key and access rules for the user, print server, and document from the policy server which replies with the related decryption key and access rules. The print server decrypts the document and prints the document based on the access rules.
US09134932B2
An information processing apparatus includes: a reception unit receiving whether to print a first-kind data item or a second-kind data item; a storing unit storing a plurality of the first-kind data items in association with a data name; an acquiring unit acquiring the first-kind data item from the storing unit; a transmission control unit transmitting the acquired fist-kind data item if the reception unit receives the print of the first-kind data item; a second-kind data storage control unit storing, in the storing unit, the second-kind data item, which is a converted data item of the transmitted first-kind data item, in association with the data name of the transmitted first-kind data item; and a first display control unit displaying a display image including an image generated from the second-kind data item stored in the storing unit and an image representing the data name corresponding to the second-kind data item.
US09134928B2
The systems and methods presented herein provide for processing print jobs in an Automated Document Factory (ADF) system. More specifically, these embodiments provide for the selected removal of certain documents after processing of the print job has already initiated (e.g., printing, sorting, inserting, etc.). In one embodiment, a method of processing print jobs through the ADF system includes receiving a print job from a host system via the ADF system. The print job comprises a plurality of documents. The method also includes initiating printing of the documents in the print job, and processing an instruction that identifies at least one document in the print job for removal after initiating printing of the print job. The method also includes removing the at least one document from the print job based on the instruction and processing the remaining documents in the print job through the ADF.
US09134927B2
In a method for allocating space on a logical disk, a computer receives an allocation request to allocate a number of requested logical disk extents. The computer selects one of a first group having an array of logical disk extents and a second group having an array of logical disk extents. The computer selects a group having a number of free logical disk extents that is greater than or equal to the number of requested logical disk extents. The logical disk extents in the array of the first group and in the array of the second group correspond to disk blocks on a logical disk. The logical disk spans one or more physical random access disks. The computer locks the selected group to prevent allocating a logical disk extent other than in response to the allocation request.
US09134917B2
A hybrid media storage architecture has a log-structured file system configured to control a plurality of different storage media organized as hybrid storage media that cooperate to provide a total storage space of a storage system. The log-structured file system is configured to perform initial placement and migration of data, as well as fine-grain write allocation of the data, among storage space locations of the hybrid storage media to thereby improve the performance characteristics of the media. By defining and implementing heuristics and policies directed to, e.g., types of data, the file system may initially place data on any of the different media and thereafter migrate data between the media at fine granularity and without the need for manual enforcement.
US09134913B2
Methods and structure for improved processing of fast path I/O requests in a clustered storage system. In a storage controller of a clustered storage system, the controller comprises a fast path I/O request processing circuit tightly coupled with host system drivers for fast processing of requests directed to storage devices of a logical volume. The controller also comprises a logical volume I/O processing stack (typically implemented as programmed instructions) for processing I/O requests from a host system directed to a logical volume. Based on detecting a change of ownership of a device or volume and/or a change to logical to physical mapping of a logical volume, fast path I/O requests may be converted to logical volume requests based on mapping context information within the fast path I/O request and shipped within the clustered storage system for processing.
US09134905B2
A mobile terminal and method of organizing a menu screen therein are disclosed, by which a menu item can be rearranged in a manner of shifting the menu item located on a first line to another line except the first line. The present invention includes displaying the menu screen including a plurality of lines, each having at least one menu item arranged therein, receiving an input of a touch and drag action from a first point of a first line included in a plurality of the lines to a second point of a second line included in a plurality of the lines, and if receiving the input of the touch and drag action, arranging a first menu item having the first point belong thereto in a manner of shifting the first menu item to a position corresponding to the second point in the second line.
US09134903B2
Techniques are disclosed for providing a content selecting mode in electronic touch sensitive devices. The content may be, for instance, text, photos, and/or other consumable content. The user can engage the mode with a gesture that includes a combination of contact points on the touch sensitive surface that identifies the content selecting mode is desired. The combination may include, for example, a first contact point at a starting location in the content, and a second contact point at an end location in the content to be selected. Upon receiving the second contact point, the content between the first and second contact points is selected. The selection may be traverse section breaks, column breaks, and page breaks as needed, depending on the placement of the contact points. Intervening navigation gestures such as scrolling or paging swipes between the two contact points can be used to locate the desired end location.
US09134893B2
Techniques are disclosed for providing a content selecting mode in electronic touch screen devices. The content may be, for instance, text, graphics, images, files, and/or other consumable content. The user can engage the mode with a combination of gestures and touch points on the touch screen. The combination may include, for example, multiple initial touch points within a given content block, followed by a dragging gesture that moves the touch points into or otherwise within the given content block, wherein the entire content block is then highlighted/selected. The initial touch points may touch, for instance, any piece of content within that block and the subsequent dragging gesture moves those initial touch points toward another piece of content within that block. As the drag continues into other blocks, so does selecting. The techniques can be used, for example, to select entire sentences or paragraphs or other content blocks.
US09134886B2
A digital map of a geographic area, along with a representation of a building located in the geographic area, is displayed at a selected zoom level via a user interface of a computing device. Availability of indoor facilities at the building is determined. When the selected zoom level has a first value, the one or more indicators of indoor facilities available at the building are displayed inside the representation of the building at respective locations of these indoor facilities. However, when the selected zoom level has a second value, the one or more indicators of indoor facilities available at the building are displayed over or proximately to the representation of the building at a location unrelated to the respective locations of the indoor facilities.
US09134884B2
A method and system to process a selection of a browser back button at a client machine. The system receives at the client machine, a browser back button selection, associates the browser back button selection to a first user interface identifier, retrieves the first user interface based on the first user interface identifier, associates the first user interface identifier to a second user interface, and displays the second user interface responsive to selection of the browser back button.
US09134876B2
An information processing device stores a window of an application and designation information for designating an external device associated with the window. The information processing device detects an external device located near the information processing device, and when multiple windows are displayed having an overlapping portion the information processing device identifies an external device associated with the multiple windows. Next, the information processing device determines whether there is a window associated with the detected external device, and if the window(s) exists the information processing device displays the window or any one of the windows in the foremost position.
US09134855B2
A positioning module of calculating a coordinate of a touch medium is disclosed in the present invention. The positioning module includes at least one image detecting unit, a first light source, a second light source and a processor. The image detecting unit includes a lateral side and an upper side. The image detecting unit captures an image reflected from a reflection component. The first light source is disposed on the lateral side and outputs a first beam. The second light source is disposed on the upper side and outputs a second beam. The processor is electrically connected to the image detecting unit. The processor determines a touch status of the touch medium according to a first image generated by the first beam, and further determines a touch coordinate of the touch medium according to a second image generated by the second beam.
US09134854B2
An apparatus is controlled to detect locations of a plurality of objects on a touch surface of a panel. An input scanner arrangement introduces at least three beams of radiation into the panel for propagation by internal reflection, and sweeps the beams inside the panel across a sensing area, preferably in at least two different principal directions. At least one radiation detector is arranged to receive the beams from the input scanner arrangement while they are swept across the sensing area. A data processor is connected to the radiation detector(s) and operated to identify the locations based on an attenuation of the beams caused by the objects touching the touch surface within the sensing area, the attenuation being identifiable from an output signal of the radiation detector(s). Each output signal may be further processed to generate a transmission signal, by dividing the output signal by a background signal which represents the output signal without any object on the touch surface.
US09134853B2
The present disclosure provides a computer system. The computer system comprises a stylus pen and an optical touch system. The stylus pen comprises an optical lens for retrieving relative movement information of the stylus pen when the stylus pen is moving, a first processing unit for analyzing the relative movement information and generating a control signal and a light-emitting unit for sending an optical signal according to the control signal, wherein the optical signal includes the relative movement information. The optical touch system comprises a sensing module for receiving the optical signal and a second processing unit, for calculating relative coordinates of the stylus pen according to the relative movement information included in the optical signal.
US09134842B2
The presssure-sensing touch systems and methods employ a light-source system and a detector system operably adjacent respective input and output edges of a waveguide. Pressure at a touch location on the waveguide gives rise to a touch event causes the waveguide to bend or flex. The waveguide bending causes a change in the optical paths of light traveling by FTIR, causing the light distribution in the output light to change. The changes are detected and are used to determine whether a touch event occurred, as well as the time-evolution of the touch event. The changes in the output light can include polarization changes caused by birefringence induced in the waveguide by the applied pressure applied. Various detector configurations are employed for sensing the location and pressure of a touch event.
US09134841B2
A controlling device applied to a touch panel. The controlling device includes a sampling module, a determining module and a reporting module. The sampling module samples electrical signals of the touch panel, and generates at least one trigger signal corresponding to the at least one touch event when at least one touch event occurs on the touch panel. The determining module determines whether the at least one touch event is a single-point-multi-finger gesture according to a position of the at least one trigger signal and sampled physical quantity. The reporting module reports the at least one touch event when the determining module determines that the at least one touch event corresponding to the at least one trigger signal is the single-point-multi-finger gesture.
US09134831B2
An input apparatus for, in response to a user's sliding operation on an operation surface, inputting a coordinate point in the operation surface to move a pointing image to a target button image is disclosed. The apparatus acquires the coordinate point in the operation surface and sets, as a characteristic line, a tendency of trace of the coordinate point in the user's sliding operation directed to a lateral direction or a longitudinal direction of the operation surface. The apparatus corrects the coordinate point with reference to the set characteristic line so that the trace of the coordinate point is corrected to be a horizontal line or a vertical line. The apparatus outputs the corrected coordinate point for moving the pointing image.
US09134826B2
A touch panel which includes a molecule oriented polylactic acid film, the polylactic acid film has a first principal plane and a second principal plane formed with electrodes, and the electrode on the first principal plane includes divided electrodes which are electrically divided into at least four sections. A touch panel input device having the touch panel is configured to have the respective divided electrodes connected to a processor which outputs position information and/or pressed information based on voltages detected independently from the divided electrodes.
US09134824B2
A touch sensing device includes a touch screen including Tx lines, Rx lines crossing the Tx lines, and touch sensors formed at crossings of the Tx lines and the Rx lines, a Tx driving circuit for supplying a driving signal to each of the Tx lines N times, where N is a positive integer equal to or greater than 2, and an Rx driving circuit for double sampling signals received through the Rx lines in one period of the driving signal. The Rx driving circuit includes a multiplexer which receives first and second signals and switches on or off a signal transmission path of the first and second signals, and an integrator which samples and integrates the first and second signals received from the multiplexer.
US09134822B2
Disclosed is a device for recognizing a dot pattern, including: a dot pattern recognizing unit configured to recognize a first dot pattern and a second dot pattern on a recording medium, on which a dot pattern is formed; a location information extracting unit configured to extract first location information from the first dot pattern, and extract second location information from the second dot pattern; a communication unit configured to transmit the first location information and the second location information to the content executing device; and a controller configured to control the dot pattern recognizing unit, the location information extracting unit, and the communication unit, in which the first dot pattern is a dot pattern recognized when the device is spaced apart from the recording medium, and the second dot pattern is a dot pattern recognized when the device is in contact with the recording medium.
US09134819B2
An input device includes: a main body portion having one surface; a movable portion having a contact surface formed in the one surface of the main body portion, is operated through the contact surface and is movable relative to the main body portion; a supporting portion that is provided in the main body portion and movably supports the movable portion; an applying portion that applies a force to move the movable portion; a determining unit that detects whether there is a contact with the contact surface of the movable portion and determines a state-of-contact whether the contact surface is in contact state or in non-contact state; a controller that controls the applying portion to move the movable portion to a predetermined position when the determined state-of-contact changes from contact state to non-contact state; and an output unit that detects and outputs the amount of movement of the movable portion relative to the main body portion while the determined state-of-contact, and does not output the amount of movement when the controller moves the movable portion.
US09134817B2
Slim profile magnetic user interface devices (slim UIDs) are disclosed. A slim UID may include a slim profile housing, a movable actuator assembly having user contact surfaces on opposite sides, along with a magnet, magnetic sensor, restoration element, and processing element. User mechanical interaction with the actuator element may be sensed by the magnetic sensor and processed to generate output signals usable by a coupled electronic computing system.
US09134812B2
There is provided an image positioning method including the steps of: capturing an image frame with an image sensor; identifying at least on object image in the image frame; comparing an object image size of the object image with a size threshold and identifying the object image having the object image size larger than the size threshold as a reference point image; and positioning the reference point image. There is further provided an interactive imaging system.
US09134811B2
Devices and methods are disclosed which relate to improving the efficiency of text input by measuring the angle of each key press and rejecting improbable keys pressed at an off-center angle. Examples include a text-entry device which has logic for resisting error while the user enters text on a keyboard of the text-entry device. Each key determines the angle at which the key is pressed. Logic on the text-entry device assigns a range of acceptable angles to each key. If a key is pressed within the range of acceptable angles, then the entry is permitted. If a key is pressed outside the range of acceptable angles, then the entry is denied. Once text is entered, logic assigns a prediction value to each key based on a statistical probability that the key will be entered next. The keyboard logic then adjusts the range of acceptable angles based on that statistical probability.
US09134810B2
A method including receiving an input of a character from a virtual keyboard displayed on a display, generating one or more sets of predicted input characters based on the input character, wherein each set of predicted input characters corresponds to a subsequent candidate input character, and displaying a visual indication of at least some of the one or more sets of predicted input characters, wherein the visual indication is displayed at keys of the virtual keyboard associated with subsequent candidate input characters corresponding to the sets of predicted input characters.
US09134793B2
A Head-tracker is built into a headset computer as a user input device. A user interface navigation tool utilizes the head tracking but with inertial control. The navigation tool is formed of two different sized circles concentrically depicted, and a pointer. The pointer is moveable within the two circles defining inner and outer boundaries. The pointer represents user's head position and movement sensed by the head tracker. The HSC displays a document and pans (navigates) the document as a function of user head movement sensed by the head tracker and illustrated by the navigation tool. The direction of movement of the pointer depicted in the navigation tool defines pan direction of the displayed document. Pan speed of the displayed document is defined based on position of the pointer, with respect to the inner and outer circle boundaries in the navigation tool.
US09134792B2
A system, a method, and a computer program product for managing information for an interface device are provided. The system detects for one of a present physical encounter between a user of the interface device and a person, and a non-physical encounter between the user and a person. The system determines if a detected present physical encounter is an initial encounter or a subsequent encounter, and adds content associated with the person to a database of previously encountered persons when the present physical encounter is an initial encounter. When the present physical encounter is a subsequent encounter or a present non-physical encounter is detected, the system determines if the person is known by the user, and presents information to the interface device corresponding to the person when the person is not known by the user.
US09134789B2
An application in which a portion of a layer is transparent. When the application is a first state (with a first layer on top), a transparent portion of that layer may make a portion of a second layer visible. The first layer may include various menus and the second layer may have a feature that displays web page content in a position that overlaps the transparent portion of the first layer. In a second state, the second layer is rendered on top making the web page feature visible and accessible and, since nothing in the second layer overlays the menus, those menus are also visible and accessible. When needed, the application switches to a first state, for example, to expand a menu's display on top of (i.e., covering) some of the web content, while leaving the uncovered portion of the web content visible through the transparent portion.
US09134785B2
An information processing apparatus capable of suppressing occurrence of a failure in the processing to respond to reception information received from external equipment. In a normal power mode, a CPU of a main controller executes processing to respond to incoming packets, thereby generating response packets. In a power saving mode, a microprocessor of a LAN interface executes processing to respond to incoming packets to generate response packets. During return processing for return from power saving mode to normal power mode, the LAN interface transfers an incoming packet to the main controller and to the microprocessor of the LAN interface.
US09134784B2
Systems, methods and products are described that provide predictive power state transitions for information handling devices. One aspect includes ascertaining a power state transitioning pattern of an information handling device; responsive to a power state transition to a first lower power state at the information handling device, performing an additional power state transition to automatically transition the information handling device to a second lower power state, the second lower power state being a lower power state relative to the first lower power state; and proactively resuming the information handling device to the first lower power state responsive to a timing threshold being met; wherein the timing threshold is determined based on the power state transitioning pattern ascertained. Other embodiments are described.
US09134783B2
A power capping system (10) and method (200) are provided. In one embodiment, a power capping system (10) includes a power controller (16) configured to calculate an error between a predefined maximum desired power and a power feedback signal associated with actual power consumption of a server (12) and to provide a power capping signal that substantially limits the power consumption of the server (12) based on a predetermined gain constant and the error. The system also includes a management interface (18) configured to generate a normalization factor based on the power feedback signal. The normalization factor can be implemented to normalize the error.
US09134782B2
Power supply voltage to an integrated circuit (IC) or a portion of an IC is maintained at an optimum level matching the IC performance. Voltage ranges and delay measures for corresponding operating frequencies are stored in tables in a voltage control block. When a new frequency of operation is desired, the voltage control block measures delay performance of the IC, and sets the supply voltage to a value specified in a corresponding entry in a table. The voltage control block then continues to measure delay performance, and dynamically adjusts the power supply voltage to an optimum value thereby minimizing power consumption.
US09134778B2
A method, circuit arrangement, and program product for dynamically reallocating power consumption at a component level of a processor. Power tokens representative of a power consumption metric are allocated to interconnected IP blocks of the processor, and as additional power is required by an IP block to perform assigned operations, the IP block may communicate a request for additional power tokens to one or more interconnected IP blocks. The interconnected IP blocks may grant power tokens for the request based on a priority, availability, and/or power consumption target. The requesting IP block may modify power consumption based on power tokens granted by interconnected IP blocks for the request.
US09134776B2
A device includes a PCH including a reset control pin and a disable control pin. A BIOS chip to control the PCH to send a low logic level from the reset control pin to the reset pin to reset a Ethernet controller. A timing adjusting circuit and the Ethernet controller. The Ethernet controller includes a reset pin and a disable pin, the reset pin is connected to the reset control pin via the timing adjusting circuit, and the disable pin is connected to the disable control pin via the timing adjusting circuit. The PCH sends a low logic level from the disable control pin to the disable pin to disable the Ethernet controller, and the timing adjusting circuit delays the low logic level, which makes the low logic level of the disable pin come later than the high logic level of the reset pin.
US09134774B2
Power is shared between network devices through a power cable having a first connector at a first end thereof and a second connector at a second end thereof. The first connector comprises a first connection portion for connection with a power sharing connector of a network device and a second connection portion for connection with a connector of another power cable. The second connector comprises a first connection portion for connection with a power sharing connector of a network device and a second connection portion for connection with a connector of another power cable.
US09134770B2
An expansion apparatus includes a shell defining an opening, a baseboard mounted in the shell, and a serial advanced technology attachment dual in-line memory module (SATA DIMM) device. A memory slot, a power converter, a hard disk drive (HDD) signal expander, and a connector exposed through the opening are all arranged on the baseboard. The memory slot includes a protrusion, first power pins connected to the power converter, first ground pins, and first signal pins connected to the HDD signal expander. A control chip and storage chips are all arranged on the SATA DIMM device. An edge connector and a notch are arranged along a bottom edge of the SATA DIMM device to be detachably engaged in the memory slot. The edge connector includes second power pins connected to the control chip and the storage chips, second ground pins, and second signal pins connected to the control chip.
US09134769B2
An input module is mounted on a portable electronic device and has a sensing substrate and a cover lens mounted on a top surface of the sensing substrate, a physical switch mounted on and electrically connected to a bottom surface of the sensing substrate, and a flexible bridging board having two opposite short sides respectively protruding from two short sides of the sensing substrate for the two short sides of the flexible bridging board to be mounted on the electronic device. As the two short sides of the input module are mounted on the electronic device and a lever arm between a pressed point to a fixed point of the input module is shortened, a torque applied to the input module is lowered and the input module is not easily deformed.
US09134763B2
An electronic device includes a housing and a display device. The housing includes at least one recess. The display device includes a plurality of layers that externally couple to the housing. One of the layers includes at least one tab extending perpendicular to a surface of the display device. The tab is coupled to at least a portion of a perimeter of the recess.
US09134761B2
Disclosed is an attachable charger for a handheld electronic device comprising an attachable receptacle within which the device is snugly received, a power plug comprising prongs for insertion into an AC power socket, the power plug extending from the attachable receptacle, a power processing assembly for processing the power received at the AC socket into power suitable for charging the device, and a connector for connecting the processing assembly and the handheld device so as to convey the power from the processing assembly to the device.
US09134745B2
A circuit arrangement is for operating a load having a reactive characteristic on an AC power supply. The circuit arrangement enables the best possible reactive power compensation, that is, enables operation close to a cos θ of 1, in order to increase the overall efficiency of the arrangement or to achieve optimal energy savings. In order to control critical operating states, a feedback loop is provided that supplies a control current to a further reactive circuit element. This further circuit element is arranged parallel to the load or to the power factor correction capacitor, and is acted upon by a control current such that the control current counteracts a change in the reactive component of the load. The control current is derived from the load current as a variable proportional to the load current. In this way, a reactor for optimizing electromagnetic consumption is created.
US09134739B2
The present application is directed at methods of controlling power supplies. In particular the present application employs an analog compensator to control the power stage of the power supply with a digital tuner employed to adaptively tune the operation of the analog compensator.
US09134736B2
Tilting of a drip chamber from its vertical axis during fluid administration can have negative effects upon the accuracy of systems configured for drop counting and/or for volumetric measurement of individual drops passing through the drip chamber. To address these negative effects, in accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure, a fluid delivery system that measures the flow volume of a fluid delivery system is disclosed, which includes an imaging apparatus that captures a first image of a drip chamber while a drop is falling therein and a second image of the drip chamber with no drop. Portions of each image that are in substantially the same position in each image are subtracted.
US09134734B2
A range-measuring sensor is arranged on a vehicle. The direction of measurement or plane of measurement of the sensor can be altered by driving a sensor motor. A map of the environment is produced by using natural landmarks. A predetermined route along which the vehicle is intended to move is stipulated. Landmarks which can serve as a localization aid along the predetermined route are determined. The environment is scanned at different times by using the sensor in order to detect the previously determined landmarks while the vehicle is moving along the predetermined route. The vehicle is localized by comparing the detected landmarks with the landmarks recorded on the map. The sensor motor is actively controlled, at least in areas of the environment with only a few previously determined landmarks, such that the sensor is oriented to these landmarks in order to ensure that they are detected.
US09134729B1
A passenger in an automated vehicle may relinquish control of the vehicle to a control computer when the control computer has determined that it may maneuver the vehicle safely to a destination. The passenger may relinquish or regain control of the vehicle by applying different degrees of pressure, for example, on a steering wheel of the vehicle. The control computer may convey status information to a passenger in a variety of ways including by illuminating elements of the vehicle. The color and location of the illumination may indicate the status of the control computer, for example, whether the control computer has been armed, is ready to take control of the vehicle, or is currently controlling the vehicle.
US09134728B2
The disclosure relates to a method and a system for the loss-free processing of process values which can be integrated into a process control system of a technical installation or of a technical process. The method and system can include process values acquired as raw data by means of an acquisition unit. A physical unit and a measuring range are associated with the respective process value and the acquired raw data are used to generate archivable data. The archivable data in the predetermined tolerance range can be selected by an archive function and are stored in a history server in a raw data format.
US09134726B2
A method for configuring an automation device or simulator for controlling mechatronics components of an automation system, including: generating HLPN component models for each type of the mechatronic components of the automation system, creating a component instance model from an HLPN component model for each physically present mechatronic component, creating a layout configuration file, which describes relationships of the component instance models to be connected, composing the component instance models into a system model based on the layout configuration file, wherein logic ports of the component instance models are connected/linked to each other, generating configuration files based on a system model and device description files and WSDL files of the component instance models, loading the configuration files into the automation device or simulator containing the HLPN orchestration machine, and executing the configuration files by the HLPN orchestration machine of the automation device or the simulator.
US09134709B2
Provided is a power supply control device capable of reducing power consumption even when the amount of time the electrical equipment is used is indeterminate. This power supply control device (700) controls the supply of power to multiple lines on which electrical equipment is arranged, and has: a power supply control instruction unit (760), which provisionally supplies power to lines to which power is not being supplied; a power calculation unit (730), which determines for each line whether there has been an increase in the power consumption; and a power supply status determination unit (750) which, after power has been supplied provisionally, stops the provisional supply of power to a line when the power consumption on that line has not increased.
US09134706B2
A solar panel of the present invention, above which a pointer mounted on a pointer shaft inserted in a through hole in a center portion of the solar panel moves, includes a plurality of solar cells arranged in a substantially circular shape, and these solar cells have been divisionally formed into a substantially spiral shape so that the pointer is positioned over two of the plurality of solar cells. Accordingly, the pointer can always be positioned over two of the plurality of solar cells, and therefore a decrease of light-receiving area due to the pointer can be distributed between the two solar cells. As a result, a decrease in the output current of the plurality of solar cells over which the pointer is positioned can be suppressed, and the output current of the entire plurality of solar cells can be improved.
US09134702B2
The mechanism preventing rate variations caused by the effect of gravity on a regulating member (2, 3) of a timepiece movement comprises a regulating member comprising a balance-spring (2) and an escapement wheel (3) which are mounted on a platform (4). This platform (4) comprises an unbalance and is mounted so as to freely rotate about at least one first axis (A-A) with respect to a plate (1) of the movement so that the platform (4) rotates about said first axis (A-A) under the effect of the Earth's gravity. The mechanism comprises a going train comprising a kinematic drive chain (M) arranged to connect the escapement wheel (3) to a barrel system (10) of the timepiece as well as a kinematic correcting chain (C) which compensates for the displacements and speed of the platform (4) with respect to the plate (1). This mechanism is characterized in that it further comprises a regulator device comprising a regulator member (50) connected to the platform (4) and driven by the relative movements between the platform (4) and the plate (1) of the timepiece movement.
US09134696B2
A cartridge detachably mountable to a main assembly of an electrophotographic image forming apparatus, the main assembly including a first coupling member which is rotatable about a first axis and which has a first edge line provided at a free end portion with respect to a direction of the first axis, includes a second coupling member which is rotatable about a second axis and which has a second edge line provided at a free end portion with respect to a direction of the second axis, the second coupling member being engageable with the first coupling member to receive a driving force from the first coupling member; and a rotatable member rotatable by the driving force received by the second coupling member; wherein when the first edge line and the second edge line are contacted to each other before the first coupling member and the second coupling member are engaged with each other, upon mounting the cartridge to the main assembly of the apparatus so as to bring the second coupling member close to the first coupling member in a state in which the first axis and the second axis are substantially aligned with a common phantom line, (i) the first edge line and the second edge line projected on a first phantom plane including the phantom line are crossed with each other, and (ii) the first edge line and the second edge line projected on a second phantom plane perpendicular to the phantom line are crossed with each other, and at least one of a normal line of the first edge line and a normal at a second edge line at a crossing point does not pass through the phantom line.
US09134695B2
An image forming apparatus for forming an image on a recording material includes a detachably mountable cartridge and a pressing member movable between a pressing position for applying a pressing force to the cartridge to fix the cartridge to an image forming position and a non-pressing position. In addition, a limiting member moves between a limiting position and a non-limiting position. In the limiting position, the limiting member is close to the cartridge placed in the image forming position, with a gap therebetween to limit movement of the cartridge if the cartridge moves against the pressing force of the pressing member. The limiting member permits the cartridge to move from the image forming position to a retracted position, by moving from the limiting position to the non-limiting position.
US09134692B2
An image forming apparatus includes a main casing, a supporting frame movable relative to the main casing in a first direction between an internal position and an external position, and a developer container supported in the supporting frame. The main casing includes first and second walls extending in the first direction and opposing each other in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction. The supporting frame includes first and second plates opposing the first and second walls in the second direction respectively. The developer container includes: a first chamber disposed between the first plate and the second plate; a second chamber for storing developer and disposed between the first wall and the first plate; a third chamber for communicating between the first chamber and the second chamber; and a conveying portion for conveying the developer in the second chamber to the first chamber via the third chamber.
US09134690B2
An image forming apparatus includes: a main casing; a photosensitive member; a moving mechanism; a movable member; and a cartridge. The photosensitive member is provided in the main casing. The movable member moves between an inside position in which the movable member is inside the main casing and an outside position in which the movable member is at least partly outside the main casing. The movable member includes: a frame; a protection member; and an exposure member. The protection member is fixed to the frame. The moving mechanism moves the exposure member between an exposing position in which the exposure member exposes the photosensitive member to light and a protected position in which the exposure member is protected by the protection member. The cartridge includes a developer bearing member. The cartridge is supported at the movable member.
US09134687B1
A waste toner bottle for an imaging device according to one example embodiment includes a housing having a reservoir for storing toner. A tube defines an auger path about the housing. The tube is in fluid communication with a plurality of inlets of the housing and has a transfer auger disposed along the auger path to move toner into the reservoir. The tube extends upward into the upper region of the housing above the plurality of inlets. The tube extends from a first end of the reservoir to a second end of the reservoir in the upper region of the housing. The tube includes perforations in a bottom of the tube between the first end of the reservoir and the second end of the reservoir in the upper region of the housing to drop toner from the auger path into the reservoir.
US09134684B2
An image forming device includes: a main body; a photosensitive body; a retaining member; an endless belt; a first cleaning member; a belt side conveying unit; a retaining member side conveying unit; and a receptacle. The retaining member retains the photosensitive body and is movable between an internal position and an external position. The endless belt contacts the photosensitive body when the retaining member is in the internal position and separates from the photosensitive body when the retaining member is in the external position. The first cleaning member is fixedly positioned and removes deposited matter on the endless belt. The belt side conveying unit is provided in the main body and conveys the deposited matter removed by the first cleaning member. The retaining member side conveying unit is provided in the retaining member and conveys the deposited matter conveyed by the belt side conveying unit to the receptacle.
US09134672B2
A recording medium determination apparatus that determines grammage of a recording medium by using an ultrasonic wave includes a transmission unit configured to output an ultrasonic wave having a predetermined frequency, a reception unit configured to receive the ultrasonic wave output from the transmission unit and transmitted through the recording medium and output a received signal, a calculation unit configured to calculate a signal having a peak component according to a cycle of the received signal, and a determination unit configured to determine the grammage of the recording medium based on the signal calculated by the calculation unit.
US09134671B2
An image reading device includes a light source member having a substrate extending in a predetermined main scanning direction, and light source portions releasing light and supported by the substrate in the main scanning direction; a light guide member that has an input section disposed facing the light source portions and receiving the light, and an output section outputting the light, and that guides the light toward a predetermined radiation position; a support member supporting the light source member and the light guide member and having higher rigidity than the light guide member and the substrate; a first positioning section positioning the light guide member in the main scanning direction and a sub scanning direction; a second positioning section positioning the light guide member in the sub scanning direction; and a reader member receiving the light from the radiation position so as to read an image thereof.
US09134667B2
A fixing apparatus that fixes a toner image on a sheet includes each of fans configured to respectively cool areas adjacent to a longitudinal center and longitudinal both ends of a pressure roller, and in a case where fixing processing is performed on thin paper of a maximum width size, includes a first mode in which the fixing processing is started after the fan configured to cool the area adjacent to the longitudinal center of the pressure roller is actuated for a predetermined time and a second mode in which the fixing processing is started after the fan configured to cool the area adjacent to the longitudinal both ends of the pressure roller is actuated for a predetermined time.
US09134663B2
An elastic layer of the fixing member contains a silicone rubber, an inorganic filler and vapor grown carbon fibers, relationships of 3X+30Y≦170, 25≦X≦50 and 0.5≦Y≦3.1 are satisfied when a volume percent of the inorganic filler compounded in the elastic layer is expressed by X (%) and a volume percent of the vapor grown carbon fibers compounded in the elastic layer is expressed by Y (%), and a ratio of a fiber length to a fiber diameter of the vapor grown carbon fibers, aspect ratio, is 50 or more.
US09134661B2
An image forming apparatus includes a heating element group including a plurality of heating elements arranged in a main scanning direction; a first temperature sensor and a second temperature sensor that detect a temperature of a heating element of the plurality of heating elements; and a correction unit that corrects an output value from the first temperature sensor based on the output value from the first temperature sensor and a distance between the first temperature sensor and the heating element and corrects an output value from the second temperature sensor based on the output value from the second temperature sensor and a distance between the second temperature sensor and the heating element.
US09134654B2
A developer collection apparatus is provided with a suction duct, a collection box, and an auxiliary fan. One end of the suction duct is arranged near a developing unit. The collection box is connected to the other end of the suction duct and includes a suction fan, where a developer around the developing unit is suctioned and collected via the suction duct by using the suction fan. The auxiliary fan blows air through the suction duct at a certain middle point thereof.
US09134652B2
A developing device includes a developer carrying member, rotatable while carrying a developer, for supplying developer to an image bearing member, a developer supplying member, which is provided with a foam layer at its surface and is rotatable in contact with the developer carrying member, for supplying the developer to the developer carrying member, and a first gear for transmitting a driving force to the developer supplying member. The first gear is movable to a first position where the driving force is not transmitted to the developer supplying member and to a second position where the driving force is transmitted to the developer supplying member. During initial drive of the developer carrying member, the developer supplying member is rotated by a frictional force generated between the developer supplying member and the developer carrying member, with the first gear to be moved from the first position to the second position.
US09134650B2
Disclosed herein is a developing device including: a developer housing section configured to house a developer including toner and carrier; a carrier replenishing section configured to supply the carrier to the developer housing section; a carrier concentration detecting section provided at a position near a carrier replenishment position at which the carrier is received from the carrier replenishing section in the developer housing section, the carrier concentration detecting section being configured to detect a carrier concentration in the developer housing section; and a carrier replenishment determination section configured to determine whether the carrier is properly supplied to the developer housing section on the basis of a result of detecting by the carrier concentration detecting section.
US09134636B2
An electrostatic charge image developing toner includes a binder resin and a release agent, and when a peak temperature during a first temperature increase and a peak temperature during a second temperature increase, that are obtained by differential scanning calorimetry including performing the first temperature increase at 10° C./min after holding at 10° C., performing cooling at −10° C./min, performing a heat treatment for 24 hours at 50° C., and performing the second temperature increase at 10° C./min, are represented by Tt1 and Tt2(50° C.), respectively, the following Expression (1) is satisfied: Tt1
US09134631B2
In a lithographic apparatus, a control system is provided to automatically reduce throughput in the event that lens-heating aberrations exceed a certain threshold. The determination of whether lens-heating aberrations will exceed the threshold may be based upon a prediction, e.g. using a lens-heating model, or on measurements taken from a previously exposed substrate. Reduction of throughput of the device manufacture may be effected by reducing beam power or the duty cycle of the apparatus. In a particular embodiment, the time taken for substrate movement between exposure portions is increased.
US09134630B2
A lithographic apparatus having an optical column capable of creating a pattern on a target portion of a substrate is disclosed. The optical column may have a self-emissive contrast device configured to emit a beam, and a projection system configured to project the beam onto the target portion. The apparatus may also have an actuator to move the optical column or a part thereof with respect to the substrate. The apparatus may be constructed to reduce the optical effect of density variation in a medium around the moving part of the optical column on the beam.
US09134629B2
An illumination system of a lithographic apparatus includes a plurality of reflective elements arranged to receive radiation from a radiation source, the reflective elements being movable between different orientations. In the different orientations, the reflective elements direct radiation towards different locations at a reflective component in a pupil plane of the illumination system, thereby forming different illumination modes. Each reflective element is moveable between a first orientation, which directs radiation towards a first location the pupil plane, and a second orientation, which directs radiation towards a second location in the pupil plane. The first orientation and the second orientation of the reflective element are defined by end stops.
US09134613B2
An illumination and displacement device for a projection exposure apparatus comprises an illumination optical unit for illuminating an illumination field. An object holder serves for mounting an object in such a way that at least one part of the object can be arranged in the illumination field. An object holder drive serves for displacing the object during illumination in an object displacement direction. A correction device serves for the spatially resolved influencing of an intensity of the illumination at least of sections of the illumination field, wherein there is a spatial resolution of the influencing of the intensity of the illumination of the illumination field at least along the object displacement direction. This results in an illumination and displacement device in which field-dependent imaging aberrations which are present during the projection exposure do not undesirably affect a projection result.
US09134605B2
According to one embodiment, a pattern formation method includes: forming a cyclic pattern having first strips of a first polymer component and second strips of a second polymer component by forming chemical guides having affinity for the first polymer component on a substrate to be processed and coating a directed self-assembly material comprising the first polymer component and the second polymer component on the substrate to be processed. In this pattern formation method, the chemical guides comprise a plurality of regions arrayed in matrix with a predetermined interval on the substrate to be processed; each of the regions has a symmetrical shape with respect to a centerline of the region, the centerline extends in the first direction; and a width along the first direction of the region is narrowed from the centerline toward each of end parts of the region.
US09134599B2
An underwater projection system, a controller and method of controlling are herein described. The controller providing, at least in part, a boundary setting module or methodology and/or an image correction module or methodology through a user interface for the underwater projection system. A user interface is provided to enable user control and input and adjustment of the image controller from an observation point outside of the media of the underwater projection system, while the adjustments are made in-situ. An optional automated edge or edge and surface detection system is also contemplated to assist in boundary detection within the water feature for the underwater image projection system.
US09134597B2
A projector including: a plurality of light sources; a modulator that modulates light emitted from each of the plurality of light sources; a projection unit that projects the modulated light modulated by the modulator; a storage unit that stores grayscales of the light sources and adjustment values for adjusting the light emission amounts of the light sources in order to make white balance of the modulated light projected through the projection unit in relation to each other; and a light-emission-amount adjusting unit that adjusts the light emission amounts of the light sources based on the adjustment values corresponding to the grayscales of the light sources.
US09134591B2
A projector can include a projection lens that is positioned substantially one focal length away from a spatial light modulator. The projector may also include a non-imaging optic configured to illuminate the spatial light modulator. The non-imaging optic may include a light emitter and an etendue-preserving reflector. The projector can be configured to project an image created by the spatial light modulator at a distance using light from the non-imaging optic.
US09134590B2
A camera body includes body-side bayonet lugs concentric with lens-side bayonet lugs, circular-arc openings, a circular arc protrusion positioned inside the camera body and projecting forward and concentric with the body-side bayonet lugs, body-side contact portions provided and arranged on the front end surface of the circular arc protrusion and come into contact with lens-side contact portions which are provided on the lens barrel, and rearward biasers provided immediately behind two of the body-side bayonet lugs to bias and move the lens-side bayonet lugs rearward, wherein two of the body-side contact portions located at both ends in the lengthwise direction and the two rearward biasers lie on radial-direction extension lines of the circular arc protrusion, respectively, as viewed in an optical axis direction.
US09134581B2
A liquid crystal display includes first and second gate lines arranged in parallel to each other and sequentially transmitting a gate voltage, a data line crossing the first and second gate lines and transmitting a data voltage, a pixel electrode constituted by first and second sub-pixel electrodes and electrically disconnected from each other, a first switching element connected to the first gate line, the data line, and the first sub-pixel electrode, a second switching element connected to the first gate line, the data line, and the second sub-pixel electrode, a third switching element connected to the first sub-pixel electrode across a charge-sharing capacitor, and a fourth switching element connected to the second gate line and the second sub-pixel electrode and connected to the first sub-pixel electrode across the charge-sharing capacitor.
US09134578B2
An insulating film is arranged between a gate line and a gate shield electrode. A concave portion which extends in a first direction along with the edges of the gate line is formed in the insulating film. The concave portion in a slit shape is formed along with the edges of both sides of the gate line, respectively. The gate shield electrode extends to the concave portion.
US09134561B2
A drawing tablet device, utilizing a data capture device in connection with a pressure sensitive display, provides electronic information corresponding to images drawn on the pressure sensitive display to an external device. The drawing tablet includes a communication interface to couple the drawing tablet to the external device to transmit electronic information corresponding to images in real-time or as stored files.
US09134556B2
A voltage may be provided to a liquid crystal addressable element as part of a liquid crystal device. The provided voltage may be reduced from a driven state to a relaxed state in a time period greater than 1 μs. The reduction may further be performed in less than 20 ms. The liquid crystal device may be a polarization switch, which in some embodiments may be a multi-segment polarization switch. In one embodiment, pulses of limited duration of a light source may be provided to the polarization switch. The manner of voltage reduction may reduce optical bounce of the liquid crystal device and may allow one or more of the pulses of the light source to be shifted later in time.
US09134550B2
Provided are a photorefractive polymer composite, and a photorefractive devices and hologram display device including the same. The photorefractive polymer composite includes a photoconductive polymer matrix, a nonlinear optical chromophore, a plasticizer, and a graphite-based photocharge generator.
US09134548B1
According to aspects of the disclosure, a lens system may include lenses and a retention member. The lenses may be removably secured to a lens mounting surface of the retention member by one or more fixation elements. The retention member may also include a channel to receive a headband portion of a head wearable device.
US09134547B2
Some embodiments provide a lens including a lens body and an optical filter configured to attenuate visible light in certain spectral bands. At least some of the spectral bands can include spectral features that tend to substantially increase the colorfulness, clarity, and/or vividness of a scene. In certain embodiments, eyewear incorporates an optical filter that enhances chroma within one or more spectral bands. In some embodiments, a wearer of the eyewear can perceive the increase in chroma when viewing at least certain types of scenes.
US09134542B2
A light source device which can prevent deterioration of a polarization rotation element and an adhesive for bonding the polarization rotation element is to be provided. A light source device includes a polarization separation element obtaining first polarization and second polarization by separation and a polarization rotation element converting a polarization component aligned in a second polarization direction into a polarization component aligned in a first polarization direction.
US09134540B2
A three dimensional display system comprises a display (207) presenting a plurality of views of a scene where each view corresponds to a viewing direction for the scene. A rendering unit (203) generates an image for each of the views. The rendering unit (203) is capable of generating differentiated images for neighboring views containing differentiated image data providing a three dimensional depth effect when neighboring views are viewed by different eyes of a viewer. A user processor (209) generates a user presence estimate in response to an attempted detection of a user in a viewing area for the display system. A 3D mode controller (213) modifies the three dimensional effect in response to the user presence estimate. For example, the display system may provide a two dimensional image when no user is present and a three dimensional image when a user is present. This may reduce discomfort experienced by viewers in suboptimal positions.
US09134537B2
In a laser lighting device, a fly's eye lens and a condenser lens are disposed in an optical path of pulsed laser light emitted from a light source, and an electro-optical crystal element for continuously changing the deflection direction of the pulsed laser light with respect to the incident light and allowing the deflected light to pass therethrough is disposed in a position between the light source and the fly's eye lens or between the fly's eye lens and the condenser lens. The electro-optical crystal element is formed, for example, of a pair of electrodes and an optical crystal material disposed between the electrodes, and a voltage is applied between the electrodes to produce an electric field that changes the refractive index of the electro-optical crystal element. As a result, non-uniform illumination due to interference fringes produced by light having passed through the fly's eye lens can be reduced.
US09134531B2
Provided is a display device, including: a sealing member including an opening and surrounding a space defined by a pair of light transmissive substrates; an end seal for closing the opening of the sealing member to form an encapsulation space; oil filled in the encapsulation space; a spacer for maintaining an interval between the pair of light transmissive substrates; a shutter; a drive portion arranged in the oil, for mechanically driving the shutter; and a wall portion formed on at least one of opposed surfaces of the pair of light transmissive substrates. The wall portion includes a part arranged at a position interrupting a shortest path between the opening of the sealing member and a display region. The wall portion is made of a material forming the spacer, the shutter, and the drive portion.
US09134519B2
A multi-mode optical fiber delivers light from a radiation source to a multi-focal confocal microscope with reasonable efficiency. A core diameter of the multi-mode fiber is selected such that an etendue of light emitted from the fiber is not substantially greater than a total etendue of light passing through a plurality of pinholes in a pinhole array of the multi-focal confocal microscope. The core diameter may be selected taking into account a specific optical geometry of the multi-focal confocal microscope, including pinhole diameter and focal lengths of relevant optical elements. For coherent radiation sources, phase randomization may be included. A multi-mode fiber enables the use of a variety of radiation sources and wavelengths in a multi-focal confocal microscope, since the coupling of the radiation source to the multi-mode fiber is less sensitive to mechanical and temperature influences than coupling the radiation source to a single mode fiber.
US09134513B2
A projection lens, a projection device and an optically-induced microparticle device are provided. The projection lens includes an aperture, a first and a second lens groups. The aperture, the first and the second lens groups are disposed on a projection path of an image. The aperture is between the first and the second lens groups. The first and the second lens groups are suitable for interchanging with each other to switch the magnification ratio. When in a first state, the first lens group is between the object and the aperture and the second lens group is between the aperture and a projection surface, herein the projection lens has a first magnification ratio. When in a second state, the first lens group is between the aperture and the projection surface, and the second lens group is between the object and the aperture, herein the projection lens has a second magnification ratio.
US09134495B2
A coated glass fiber 1 comprising a glass fiber 10 and a resin coating layer containing an inner layer 20 and an outer layer 30 provided on the outer circumference of the glass fiber 10, wherein the resin constituting the inner layer 20 is formed by curing a urethane-based ultraviolet curable resin composition containing a surfactant in an amount of 0.1 to 1.0% by weight and Young's modulus thereof is from 0.3 to 10 MPa. The coated optical fiber has a good water immersion resistance.
US09134490B2
The invention provides an optical system, in particular, a multi-channel parallel optical transceiver system and methods of forming the same. The multi-channel parallel optical system includes a first substrate with at least one optical component mounted on its first side, a second substrate with optical fibers affixed in fiber fixing structures (grooves), the second substrate being mounted on the first side of the first substrate perpendicular to the first side of the first substrate so that the optical signal can be transmitted and received between the optical fibers and the mounted optical components with minimum loss. Passive alignment assembly is realized by using a series of alignment pins and holes and/or grooves pre-fabricated on the substrates. The optical systems may additionally include other structures to provide additional functionalities, in-line monitor photodetectors, and mechanical support or substrate elevation.
US09134484B2
A cable connector (100) includes an insulative housing (1), a plurality of contacts (2) retained in the insulative housing (1), a cable (3) connecting to the contacts (2), an optical member (4) retained in the insulative housing (1) and a retaining member (5). The insulative housing (1) includes a pair of opposite front and rear walls (11, 12), a pair of opposite top and bottom walls (13, 14) and a receiving space (121) depressed forwardly from the rear wall (12). The retaining member (5) includes two springs (52) forwardly abuts against the optical member (4) and a positioning block (51) forwardly abuts against the spring (52).
US09134480B2
An efficient heating groove for an optical fiber fusion splicer and an optical fiber fusion splicer. The heat substrate of the heating groove is a metal sheet with heat conducting property. The manufacture method of the heating groove comprises printing, in sequence, insulating medium, heating resistor, transition point conductor, and protection glass glaze on the outer surface of the heating substrate with heat conducting property. Two heating resistors, each with a resistance of 4.7±0.5Ω and power density of 10-20 W/cm2, are separately printed on the outer face of the two heating surfaces in the heating groove. The heating resistor is made of resistive material with a temperature coefficient of 1500±150 ppm/° C. The resistance of the heating resistor is distributed in a way that, the resistance at two ends is larger than that at a center, and the resistance is reduced gradually or by step, from two ends to the center.
US09134470B2
An optical filter includes a first substrate, a second substrate that is opposed to the first substrate, a first reflecting section that is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, a second reflecting section that is disposed between the first reflection section and the second substrate, a first gap existing between the first reflecting section and the second reflecting section, a first electrode that is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, a second electrode that is disposed between the first electrode and the second substrate, a second gap existing between the first electrode and the second electrode, and a third electrode that is disposed between the first substrate and the second electrode. The second gap is larger than the first gap.
US09134466B2
Embodiments relate to mirrors having a reflective layer of or including silicon aluminum (e.g., SiAl). The mirrors may be first surface mirrors, or second surface mirrors. The mirrors may be flat or bent in different instances, and may or may not be heat treated. In certain example instances, such mirrors may be used in interior residential, commercial, appliance, and/or other applications.
US09134461B2
The present invention relates to a process of edging a lens comprising forming a lens-protective transparent coating layer on the surface of the lens. When the lens coated with a transparent coating layer comprising a fluorine-containing elastomer and optionally a fluorine-containing organosilane compound and having a surface energy of less than 15 mJ/m2 is edged, the scratch of lens during handling, the damage of lens caused by chemical contaminants, and lens off-centring phenomena can be prevented. Further, such an edging process requires no adhesive tape, making the process simple, and prevents the contamination of the lens surface. Further, the inventive transparent coating layer makes it possible to measure the diopter of lens exactly owing to its transparency and it is manually removable without a chemical.
US09134457B2
Methods for upscaling digital rock modeling data are described. Core-plug samples for pore-scale modeling are chosen using whole-core mini-permeability grids and conventional CT scans. Pore models or pore-network models are used for flow modeling. Borehole-scale models use MPS (Multi-Point Statistics) to combine mini-permeability grids and conventional CTscans of whole core with electrical borehole images to create 3D numerical pseudocores for each RRT (Reservoir Rock Type). Effective SCAL properties computed from various MPS borehole-scale realizations or models are used to populate interwell-scale models for each RRT. Effective properties computed from flow simulations for interwell volumes are used to populate full-field scale models. At the full-field scale, outcrop analogs, sequence stratigraphy, forward stratigraphic models, diagenetic models, and basin-scale models are combined using MPS to improve flow simulations. At every stage, REVs (representative element volumes) are computed to be certain rock heterogeneities have been captured.
US09134455B2
High performance computing (HPC) and grid computing processing for seismic and reservoir simulation are performed without impacting or losing processing time in case of failures. A Data Distribution Service (DDS) standard is implemented in High Performance Computing (HPC) and grid computing platforms, to avoid the shortcomings of current Message Passing Interface (MPI) communication between computing modules, and provide quality of service (QoS) for such applications. QoS properties of the processing can be controlled.
US09134449B2
The present disclosure relates to a method to determine a formation property of a subsurface formation. A downhole logging tool having two or more antennas, at least two of the antennas having a transversely-sensitive element and an axially-sensitive element is provided. Azimuthally-sensitive measurements are obtained using the antennas of the downhole logging tool. The measurements are fitted to a Fourier series having Fourier coefficients that include channel gains, if any. A DC component, a first harmonic component, and a second harmonic component are determined from the Fourier series, a measurement type is determined using the DC component, the first harmonic component, and/or the second harmonic component, and the formation property of the subsurface formation is determined using the determined measurement type.
US09134446B2
Streamer and method for deploying the streamer for seismic data acquisition related to a subsurface of a body of water. The method includes a step of releasing into the body of water, from a vessel, a body having a predetermined length together with plural detectors provided along the body; a step of towing the body and the plural detectors such that the plural detectors are submerged; and a step of configuring plural birds provided along the body, to float at a predetermined depth from a surface of the water such that a first portion of the body has a curved profile while being towed underwater.
US09134443B2
One or more computer-readable media including computer-executable instructions to instruct a computing system to perform geometrical calculations using seismic horizon data; and define horizon segments based on the geometrical calculations where each defined horizon segment includes points and where each point has a corresponding probability of that point belonging to a defined horizon segment. Various other apparatuses, systems, methods, etc., are also disclosed.
US09134442B2
There is provided herein a system and method of seismic data collection for land and marine data that utilizes narrowband to monochromatic low-frequency non-impulsive sources designed to optimize the ability of migration/inversion algorithms to image the subsurface of the Earth, in particular, full-waveform inversion.
US09134430B2
A direct ion storage (DIS) radiation detector or dosimeter has a design that is easy and low cost to manufacture using semiconductor processing techniques. The detectors include internal communications interfaces so they are easy to read. Different interfaces, including wired, e.g. USB ports, and wireless interfaces, may be used, so that the dosimeters may be read over the internet. The detectors can thus be deployed or used in a variety of detection systems and screening methods, including periodic or single time screening of people, objects, or containers at a location by means of affixed dosimeters; screening of objects, containers or people at a series of locations by means of affixed dosimeters, and surveillance of an area by monitoring moving dosimeters affixed to people or vehicles.
US09134429B2
The invention relates to a positioning device (PD) arranged to determine a position using an absolute positioning system and a relative positioning system. The positioning device is arranged to work in a first mode, in which the position is determined using the absolute positioning system and possibly the relative positioning system, and in a second mode, in which the position is determined using the relative positioning system and possibly the absolute positioning system. In the first mode the absolute positioning system being weighted more heavily than in the second mode and the positioning device is arranged to switch from the first to the second mode. The positioning device (PD) has access to a digital map database (DMD, 3DMD) and the switch from the first to the second mode is decided based on at least the determined position in combination with information stored in the digital map database (DMD, 3DMD).
US09134420B2
Provided is a three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound system and a 3D ultrasound system operating method that may obtain 3D ultrasound data with respect to an object inside a human body to determine an accurate sagittal view. The 3D ultrasound system may include a scanner to generate ultrasound data including image data generated by scanning an object inside a human body, a processing unit to detect a center point of the object from the generated ultrasound data, and to generate, on the ultrasound data, a virtual plane on which the detected center point is placed, and a controller to rotate the ultrasound data based on the image data included in the virtual plane and to determine a sagittal view with respect to the object.
US09134414B2
There is described a method for determining a Doppler centroid in a synthetic aperture imaging system, comprising: receiving raw data representative of electromagnetic signals reflected by a target area; selecting, among the raw data, at least two sets of sub-area data each representative of electromagnetic signals reflected by a corresponding sub-area of the target area, the sub-areas being substantially aligned along an azimuth axis of the target area and having a substantially identical surface area; for each one of the sets of sub-area data, generating an image corresponding to the corresponding sub-area; and measuring a mean intensity of the image; and estimating the Doppler centroid from a skew of an intensity function representing the mean intensity as a function of a look number for the corresponding sub-area.
US09134406B2
Described is a device as well as a method for measuring a change in distance between a stationary initial point and an object, wherein frequency-modulated, continuous electromagnetic microwaves are emitted as an emitting signal (4) in the direction of the object such that the emitting signal (4) is reflected by the object and an echo signal (5) generated at the object following the reflection of the emitting signal (4) is received and evaluated.The method described or the FMCW radar apparatus designed according to the invention, respectively, is based on a hardware extension of a standard FMCW radar apparatus and offers the possibility of evaluating a time-independent part of the mixed signal phase (6) by means of evaluation electronics (18) while taking into account a propagation time of the emitting (4) and/or echo signal (5) between emitting unit (2) and object so that a change in distance between emitting unit (2) and object can be detected as a result of a change in propagation time.
US09134403B1
Localization systems and methods for unambiguously determining the range, bearing, and relative heading of a neighboring object relative to a reference point are provided. The systems and methods utilize a triangulation-based approach, wherein the range and heading information is based on measurements of angles between a reference coordinate system superposed on the reference point to a minimum of three target points on the neighboring object. The target points can include a minimum of three uniquely discernible beacons mounted to the neighboring object. A sensor capable of detecting the beacons is mounted at the reference point. The range and heading of the neighboring object can be calculated by an analysis of the geometries of the beacons and the reference point.
US09134396B2
A capacitive image sensor for detecting an input object includes a first substrate and a second substrate. A compressible region is defined between the first substrate and the second substrate. The first substrate is deflectable towards the second substrate. A transmitter electrode, receiver electrode, and bending effect electrode are disposed on the first substrate. The bending effect electrode is disposed between the transmitter electrode and receiver electrode and is configured to reduce a change in resulting signals detected from the receiver electrode caused by deflection of the first substrate towards the second substrate.
US09134392B2
Timing in a medical imaging system. The system comprises a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) subsystem and a non-MRI subsystem. Operation of the non-MRI subsystem involves a timing signal within a radio frequency (RF) cabin of the MRI subsystem. Basing each non-MRI subsystem timing signal on a time base common between the MRI subsystem and the non-MRI subsystem. The non-MRI subsystem can be a medical imaging subsystem. The non-MRI medical imaging subsystem can be a positron emission tomography (PET) subsystem. Each non-MRI subsystem timing signal that based on the common time base can be created using the same model of equipment used for creating timing signals in the MRI subsystem. At least one stage of the non-MRI subsystem timing signal based on the common time base can be created using the same equipment used for creating timing signals in the MRI subsystem.
US09134391B2
In a method and device to detect interference signals in magnetic resonance spectroscopy signals a comparison signal is computationally reconstructed that optimally approximates a measured, detected magnetic resonance spectroscopy signal. The comparison signal forms spectral components of resonance lines of the measured magnetic resonance spectroscopy signal. A residual is calculated from the difference of the two signals (comparison signal and magnetic resonance spectroscopy signal) in the frequency representation. The interference signals are determined from the residual.
US09134389B2
The present embodiments relate to a local coil for a magnetic resonance tomography system. The local coil includes at least one coil element having an antenna. The at least one coil element is movable relative to a housing of the local coil.
US09134385B2
Apparatus and associated methods may relate to Magneto-Resistive Sensing Devices (MRSDs). In accordance with an exemplary embodiment, an MRSD comprises an underlying semiconductor device and a magneto-resistive sensor. In some exemplary embodiments, the semiconductor device is processed through most of a standard process flow. After the standard process flow, in various embodiments, a planarization step may be performed to create a more planar top surface. In some embodiments, the magneto-resistive material, which may be made from a Nickel-Iron alloy, called Permalloy, is deposited on the planar surface. A layer of interconnect metallization also may reside in this top region. The magneto-resistive material may contact the topmost layer of metallization of the semiconductor device via contact openings in the planarized surface. In some embodiments, the magneto-resistive material may similarly contact the topmost layer of metallization through these contact openings. The magneto-resistive material resides directly above the underlying circuitry.
US09134382B2
An observation model for calculating a capacity maintenance ratio of a battery. The capacity maintenance ratio is calculated on the basis of basic data representing an internal state of the battery (such as a feature quantity extracted from a positive and negative AC impedance curve plot), and a transition model for mapping a temporally preceding internal state and deterioration environment (SOC, that is, the battery capacity that is actually available, temperature, etc.) onto a current internal state are prepared in advance. Using the above models, a transition path of an internal state having the maximum likelihood, that is, the minimum sum of squares of differences between predictive values calculated from the above models and an actual value, is determined using an optimization method that is preferably dynamic programming, and the capacity maintenance ratio is predicted.
US09134378B2
Methods and apparatuses for generating compressed test data for use by a tester, decompressing the test data during test, and routing the decompressed test data into a set of scan chains within a circuit under test are described.
US09134374B2
Various aspects of the present invention relate to techniques of measuring delays between edges of signals of a circuit. Alternating signals, synchronous to a first clock, are supplied to a plurality of nodes of the circuit. First samples of a plurality of signals associated with the alternating signals are captured using a first capture clock, of which sampling instants are synchronous to a second clock. Second samples of the first samples are then captured using a second capture clock, of which sampling instants are also synchronous to the second clock. The captured second samples are conveyed via a shift register to a plurality of modulo counters. The measured signal delay includes a timing skew associated with the first clock and a timing skew of the first capture clock but not a timing skew of the second capture clock.
US09134368B2
Some embodiments relate to an integrated circuit. The integrated circuit includes an inductive or capacitive wireless communication structure located on a die region of the integrated circuit. This wireless communication structure is configured to wirelessly receive a test stimulus vector to test circuitry on the die region. The integrated circuit also includes a landing region having a size and location suitable to allow a conductive needle or conductive probe to come into direct physical and electrical contact with the landing region. The landing region provides a DC power supply to the circuitry on the die region while the test stimulus vector is wirelessly received.
US09134363B2
A device that supports an operator in checking an operation of an electronic circuit mounted on a board includes the following units. A waveform obtainment unit obtains a measured waveform as a signal waveform of a voltage or current measured by the operator bringing a probe into contact with the board. A similarity calculation unit calculates a similarity between the measured waveform and each of simulated signal waveforms which are signal waveforms of a voltage or current at respective nodes on the electronic circuit and are obtained by simulating the operation of the electronic circuit. A position determination unit determines, based on node information indicating positions of the nodes, a node position on the electronic circuit which corresponds to a simulated signal waveform having a maximum similarity. A notification unit notifies the operator of the node position determined on the electronic circuit.
US09134346B2
A method of making a contact probe including a step of making a first printed wiring board having a signal electrode and a ground electrode used as a contact part of the contact probe with respect to a measuring object, in which the signal electrode and ground electrode are formed of a metal wiring pattern, and making a second printed wiring board with a coaxial line structure having a shield electrode which encloses a signal line and the surroundings of the signal line through an insulating layer. The signal electrode of the first printed wiring board and the signal line of the second printed wiring board are electrically connected together, and the ground electrode of the first printed wiring board and the shield electrode of the second printed wiring board are electrically connected together.
US09134344B2
An optical sensor assembly, for installation on a current carrying cable, senses the current in the cable and provides an electrical output indicating the current. To sense the current, a magnetic concentrator is placed in close proximity to the cable and creates a magnetic field representing current in the cable. An optical current sensor, within the created magnetic field, exposes a beam of polarized light to the magnetic field. The beam of polarized light is rotated thereby, by Faraday effect, according to the current in the cable. The amount of rotation is analyzed and converted to electrical signals to portray the current in the cable. The electrical signals may be processed, evaluated and analyzed to provide one or more of several elements of quality of the current in the cable.
US09134332B2
An automated instrument and process for processing samples is presented. The instrument comprises a sampling area for receiving samples and reaction vessels; an analytical area with a first device resource comprising at least one analyzer; a reaction area comprising a conveyor for reagent containers; an incubator; a second device resource comprising first functional devices, the first functional devices having access to the sampling area and the incubator such as to transfer reaction vessels from the sampling area to the incubator and/or to pipette samples and/or reagents into the reaction vessels; a third device resource comprising second functional devices, the second functional devices having access to the incubator and the analytical area such as to transfer the reaction vessels from the incubator to the analytical area and/or to dispense liquids or withdraw liquids from the reaction vessels.
US09134321B2
Soluble H4 (sH4) levels have been discovered to correlate with the stage or severity of inflammatory disorders including autoimmune disorders. In particular, circulating levels of sH4 can be used as a diagnostic for determining the severity of an inflammatory disorder or the propensity for developing an inflammatory disorder. The severity of an inflammatory disorder can be determined by assaying the levels of sH4 in a subject and comparing the levels of sH4 to reference sH4 concentrations that correlate to specific stages of an inflammatory disorder. The therapeutic efficacy of treatments for inflammatory disorders can also be determined by comparing levels of sH4 before and during treatment. Methods and devices for measuring sH4 are also provided.
US09134320B2
The present invention relates to the identification of chemokine biomarkers predictive of future acute coronary syndromes including unstable angina pectoris (UAP). The present invention also identifies particular chemokines as potential therapeutic targets for intervention in cardiovascular diseases.
US09134312B2
The present invention is directed to the field of phage therapy for the treatment and control of bacterial infections. In particular, the present invention is directed to the novel bacteriophages F1245/05, F168/08, F170/08, F770/05, F197/08, F86/06, F87s/06 and F91a/06, isolated polypeptides thereof, compositions comprising one or more of the novel bacteriophages and/or isolated polypeptides and methods for the treatment and prevention of bacterial infection, either alone or in combination with other antibacterial therapies, e.g., antibiotics or other phage therapies.
US09134299B2
The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising of preparations of human embryonic stem (hES) cells and their derivatives and methods for their transplantation into the human body, wherein transplantation results in the clinical reversal of symptoms, cure, stabilization or arrest of degeneration of a wide variety of presently incurable and terminal medical conditions, diseases and disorders. The invention further relates to novel processes of preparing novel stem cell lines which are free of animal products, feeder cells, growth factors, leukaemia inhibitory factor, supplementary mineral combinations, amino acid supplements, vitamin supplements, fibroblast growth factor, membrane associated steel factor, soluble steel factor and conditioned media. This invention further relates to the isolation, culture, maintenance, expansion, differentiation, storage, and preservation of such stem cells.
US09134298B2
The present invention relates to compositions comprising peptides that may be variants, derivatives and structural equivalents of cupredoxins that inhibit the development of premalignant lesions in mammalian cells, tissues and animals. Specifically, these compositions may comprise azurin from Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and/or the 50-77 residue region of azurin (p28). The present invention further relates to compositions that may comprise cupredoxin(s), and/or variants, derivatives or structural equivalents of cupredoxins, that retain the ability to inhibit the development of premalignant lesions in mammalian cells, tissues or animals. These compositions may be peptides or pharmaceutical compositions, among others. The compositions of the invention may be used to prevent the development of premalignant lesions in mammalian cells, tissues and animals, and thus prevent cancer.
US09134297B2
The present invention relates to anti-cancer therapeutics. In certain aspects, cancers are treated with a combination of an anti-EGFR agent and an agent that increases the activity of the KLF6 tumor suppressor gene and/or an agent that increases activity of the FOXO1 tumor suppressor gene. In a preferred aspect, the anti-EGFR agent erlotinib a tricyclic agent compound, are used in combination to treat non-small cell lung cancer in a patient with primary or acquired drug resistance to erlotinib, and wherein the tricyclic agent is administered in an amount that does not lead to a substantial central nervous system effect. In additional aspects, the invention relates to compositions and kits useful for treating cancers, methods for screening for compounds that enhance the activity of anti-EGFR agent, and methods for determining whether a patient will respond to anti-EGFR therapy.
US09134293B2
Chemokine receptor CCR4 and its ligands CCL1 7 and CCL22 are used as markers for the identification and/or staging of cancer. The level of CCR4, CCL17 and CCL22 are found to increase during malignant tumor progression. CCR4, CCL17 and CCL22 are used as markers for the stratification of cancer patients according to their suitability for treatment with anti-cancer agents. Information of diagnostic character is provided by measuring the level of one or more of CCR4, CCL 17 and CCL22 present in a patient sample. Methods of treatment of cancer patients which agents that modulate the activity of CCR4, CCL17 and CCL22. Methods of screening for agents which modulate the biological activities of CCR4, CCL 17 and CCL22 provide anti-cancer agents.
US09134290B2
A real-time, on-line method and analytical system for determining halohydrocarbons in water which operate by (1) extracting on-line samples; (2) purging volatile halohydrocarbons from the water (e.g., with air or nitrogen); (3) carrying the purge gas containing the analytes of interest over a porous surface where the analytes are adsorbed; (4) recovering the analytes from the porous surface with heat (thermal desorption) or solvent (solvent elution) to drive the analytes into an organic chemical mixture; (5) generating an optical change (e.g., color change) in dependence upon a reaction involving the analytes and a pyridine derivative; and (6) measuring optical characteristics associated with the reaction to quantify the volatile halogenated hydrocarbon concentration.
US09134274B2
A discharge ionization current detector is provided with a dielectric tube through which plasma generating gas flows, a plasma generating unit formed from one section of the dielectric tube in a flow direction of the plasma generating gas, a casing connected to a lower end portion, in the flow direction of the plasma generating gas, of the dielectric tube, a sample ionization unit provided inside the casing, and an ion current detection unit for detecting a sample component ionized by the sample ionization unit. The lower end, in the flow direction of the plasma generating gas, of the dielectric tube protrudes into the space inside the casing.
US09134270B2
An apparatus and method for low-power sensing, for example, sensing of chemical or biochemical analytes in a gas or liquid phase are disclosed. One aspect relates to the use of a thin continuous film without grain boundaries as a sensing layer in devices for sensing a predetermined analyte and to low power devices having such sensing layer. The sensing layer has a surface exposed to the analyte. The electrical impedance of the sensing layer changes upon adsorption of the predetermined analyte on the exposed surface of the sensing layer. The sensing layer may have a thickness in the range between about 1 nm and 100 nm, such as between about 1 nm and 30 nm. The sensing layer may be an amorphous layer.
US09134266B2
A reference electrode with an in-situ modified porous diaphragm has at least one housing (1, 201, 301), a first conductor element (4, 204, 304), a modifying electrolyte which is capable of free-flow movement and is contained in the housing (1, 201, 301), and a porous diaphragm (3, 203, 303) which establishes a liquid connection between the modifying electrolyte and a measurement medium (9, 209, 309). The modifying electrolyte seeps out through the porous diaphragm during operation. The modifying electrolyte has a first component and a surface-modifying component which modifies the surface of the porous diaphragm (3, 203, 303) in situ during the passage of the modifying electrolyte. A method for modifying the porous diaphragm in situ is presented.
US09134260B2
The present invention consists of an x-ray goniometer which is positioned directly adjacent to processing machines used in the cutting, milling, drilling and shaping of crystal boules and crystal ingots, used in conjunction with an adjustable tilt platform capable of pitch, yaw and roll movement, to allow in-situ measurement and automatic adjustment of crystal orientation with respect to the processing machine. The goniometer may be secured to either the tool itself or a portion of the machine which is adjacent the piece to be worked. Various embodiments include an x-ray goniometer and adjustable tilt platform incorporated into a core drilling machine, wire saw, surface grinder, polishing apparatus, or orientation flat or notch grinder. Incorporating an x-ray goniometer and adjustable tilt platform directly into a crystal processing machine results in a significant decrease in overall processing time and labor, and a significant increase in precision when processing crystal ingots into a final product, such as a notched wafer.
US09134259B2
An X-ray imaging system comprising: an X-ray source, a source grating, a fixed grating module and an X-ray detector, which are successively positioned in the propagation direction of X-ray; an object to be detected is positioned between the source grating and the fixed gating module; said source grating can perform stepping movement in a direction perpendicular to the optical path and grating stripes; wherein the system further comprises a computer workstation for controlling said X-ray source, source grating and X-ray detector so as to perform the following processes: the source grating performs stepping movement in at least one period thereof; at each stepping step, the X-ray source emits X-ray to the object to be detected, and the detector receives the X-ray at the same time; wherein after at least one period of stepping and data acquisition, the light intensity of X-ray at each pixel point on the detector is represented as a light intensity curve; the light intensity curve at each pixel point on the detector is compared with a light intensity curve in the absence of the object to be detected, a pixel value of each pixel point is calculated from change in said light intensity curve; an image of the detected object is reconstructed according to the calculated pixel value.
US09134255B1
Various pipe inspection systems include a camera head operatively connected to the distal end of a push-cable. Images may be automatically captured at predetermined distances of travel, or may be automatically captured based on the output signals from the auto-focus, auto-exposure and/or auto-white balance engines indicating, for example, that the camera motion within the pipe is substantially zero. Images may be captured in an automatic mode at predetermined intervals as the camera head travels within the pipe or in an override mode initiated by operator command. The system may include a data transmission circuit that transmits data between a plurality of nodes at a frequency that does not substantially interfere with a normal base band video transmission frequency.
US09134253B2
According to one embodiment, an inspecting apparatus is provided with a contact position obtaining unit and an inspection status determining unit. The contact position obtaining unit obtains, by using an inspection result of whether there is a particle on an inspection surface of a holding object and coordinate information of a convex portion in an electrostatic chuck holding mechanism, a contact position of the inspection surface with the convex portion. The inspection status determining unit determines whether a size of the particle adhering to a contact region with the convex portion of the inspection surface is within an allowable range by using a first determining criterion value and determines whether the size of the particle adhering to a non-contact region with the convex portion of the inspection surface is within an allowable range by using a second determining criterion value larger than the first determining criterion value.
US09134251B2
Chemical indicators for acidic or basic gases include an inert, porous substrate, an indicator dye or mixture of dyes contained within at least some of the pores of the inert, porous substrate, and an inert adhesive layer attached to the inert, porous substrate. The porous substrate may be a microporous substrate.
US09134246B2
An optical measurement device includes a light source unit including a first laser light source configured to emit a laser beam having a first wavelength and a second laser light source configured to emit a laser beam having a second wavelength, a measurement wave number setting unit, and a light source adjustment unit configured to adjust at least one of the first wavelength and the second wavelength such that a difference between or a sum of a first wave number corresponding to the first wavelength and a second wave number corresponding to the second wavelength matches a measurement wave number set through the measurement wave number setting unit.
US09134240B2
Systems and methods evaluate material in rotary motion. Exposure duration is calculated based upon an intensity of radiation incident upon a sample area of the material and a desired radiation exposure for the material. Angular velocity for a rotational stage is calculated based upon the sample area, the calculated exposure duration, and an initial position of a linear stage. The initial position of the linear stage, the initial velocity of the linear stage, and the initial angular velocity of the rotational stage are set and a radiation generator is activated. The system then waits for time to read the next data sample based upon the calculated exposure duration and a fluorescence level of the material is determined. Angular velocity of the rotational stage and linear velocity of the linear stage are controlled based upon positional sensors to capture data from all areas of the material at the desired radiation exposure.
US09134234B2
There is provided a single particle detection technique based on the scanning molecule counting method which individually detects single particles using light measurement with a confocal or multiphoton microscope, where the existences of a non-light-emitting particle and a light-emitting particle can be detected while being discriminated from one another in a sample solution. The inventive technique of detecting a single particle detects light from a light detection region during moving the position of the light detection region of the microscope in a sample solution containing a non-light-emitting particle and a light-emitting particle to generate time series light intensity data; and detects in the time series light intensity data a light intensity increase relative to background light intensity as a signal indicating the existence of the light-emitting particle and a light intensity reduction relative to the background light intensity as a signal indicating the existence of the non-light-emitting particle.
US09134232B1
A non-contact optical probe for inspecting an inside surface of a cylindrical workpiece includes a laser source that emits an incident light beam, a polarizing beam splitter that transmits one polarization of the incident beam and reflects the opposite polarization, a quarter wave plate that together with the polarizing beam splitter separates back reflected return light from the incident laser beam, a probe tip that directs the incident laser beam onto the cylinder surface and directs reflected light from the surface back to the beam splitter, and at least one detector that receives a portion of the reflected light and generates data about the cylinder surface.
US09134216B2
A soot sensor includes a soot sensor including a sensor element and heater element disposed on a first surface of the soot sensor. A soot sensing system may include a soot sensor and circuitry electrically coupled to the sensor and heater elements of the soot sensor. The circuitry is configured to determine an amount of soot accumulated on the soot sensor and to control heating of the heater element in response to the soot accumulation.
US09134209B2
The disclosure is directed at a system for applying a displacement, strain, stress or load to a test specimen. The system includes an interface manufactured from a deformable material which is connected to an actuator and to the test specimen. Application of a displacement by the actuator causes the test specimen to displace in multiple directions.
US09134202B2
A robotic end effector for collecting frozen aliquots from an array of frozen samples in a plurality of containers has a coring bit for taking frozen sample cores from the frozen samples and a frozen sample core extraction system adapted to extract frozen sample cores from the frozen samples. A fill level detection system is adapted to detect the positions of the surfaces of the frozen samples. A processor is adapted to receive signals from the fill level detection system and use the signals and information concerning operation of the frozen sample core extraction system to determine at least one of the following: (a) the amount of material contained in a frozen sample core obtained by the coring bit; and (b) the number of frozen sample cores needed from a particular frozen sample to obtain a predetermined amount of material from that frozen sample.
US09134193B2
A stacked die sensor package includes a die paddle and lead fingers that surround the die paddle. The lead fingers have proximal ends near the die paddle and distal ends spaced from the die paddle. A first semiconductor die is mounted to one side of the die paddle and electrically connected to the lead fingers with first bond wires. A sensor die is mounted to the other side of the die paddle and electrically connected to the lead fingers with sensor bond wires. An encapsulation material covers the first die and the first bond wires, while a gel material and a lid cover the sensor die and the sensor bond wires. The package may also have a second semiconductor die attached on an active surface of the first die and electrically connected one or both of the lead fingers or first die bonding pads with second bond wires.
US09134187B1
A force sensing multi-axis gimbaled device includes a multi-axis movement assembly having an outer pivot plate having an opening, a middle pivot plate having an opening, the middle pivot plate pivotally received within the opening in the outer pivot plate, and an inner pivot plate that is pivotally received within the opening in the middle pivot plate. A biasing assembly is in communication with the multi-axis movement assembly, which is configured to impose a first force on the multi-axis movement assembly when the multi-axis movement assembly is pivoted about a first axis. The biasing assembly is configured to impose a second force on the multi-axis movement assembly when the multi-axis movement assembly is pivoted about a second axis substantially transverse to the first axis, and the biasing assembly configured to impose a third force on the multi-axis movement assembly when the multi-axis movement assembly is pivoted about a third axis.
US09134182B2
A measurement apparatus including a convergence unit for converging the electromagnetic wave to the object; a detection unit for detecting electromagnetic waves from the object; and an adjustment unit for adjusting a relative position between the object and the convergence position set by the convergence unit in a detecting region selected by using interval information about an interval between a first electromagnetic wave from the first reflecting surface and a second electromagnetic wave from the second reflecting surface, the first and second electromagnetic waves being acquired by using a detection result of the detection unit, in which the detecting region is a region in which a measurement position of the object at the time of detecting electromagnetic waves from the object is determined based on relative position information selected from and by using a plurality of pieces of information on the relative position corresponding to the interval information.
US09134181B2
A system and method are disclosed for detecting open flames in an outdoor environment. Structurally, the outdoor flame detector includes both an ultra-violet (UV) detector and a Radio Frequency (RF) detector. While operating within predetermined parameters, these detectors respectively create an event signal(s) and a cancel signal(s). In detail, the UV detector will output an event signal whenever UV radiation with a fluence above a predetermined value is incident on the UV detector. On the other hand, the RF detector will output a cancel signal whenever it receives an RF component transmitted in an electrical arc discharge having an intensity above a predetermined threshold. The event signal and the cancel signal are then individually and collectively evaluated by a computer to distinguish between an actual open flame and a non-flame event, such as an electric arc discharge (e.g. lightening, electric motors and arc welding).
US09134172B2
An ambient light sensing method is provided. The ambient light sensing method comprises: acquiring the sensitivity settings, an exposure time and obtaining a sensing signal of a light sensor according to the sensitivity settings and the exposure time; determining whether the magnitude of the sensing signal is within a predetermined range when the sensing signal is available, wherein the predetermined range has an upper value and a lower value; updating the sensitivity settings and the exposure time of the light sensor according to the determined result for the magnitude of the sensing signal; and acquiring the sensing signal of the light sensor with the updated sensitivity settings and the updated exposure time.
US09134163B2
A multi-tank indirect liquid level measurement device and method are disclosed. The device and method may be implemented using a sealable reservoir that holds an indicating liquid and pressurized air, a pump that supplies and/or pressurizes the air in the reservoir, a plurality of pipes each of which connect on one end to the tanks to be gaged and on their other ends to a valve for selectively and exclusively connecting to the pressurized air, and a manometer tube that displays the pressure difference between the sealable reservoir and atmospheric pressure as a height reading of the indicating liquid.
US09134152B2
A flow tube for a bidirectional flow meter includes a first flow chamber for generating a periodic pressure fluctuation whose frequency varies in dependence on the flow rate of fluid through the meter in a first direction. The flow tube also includes a second flow chamber for generating a periodic pressure fluctuation whose frequency varies in dependence on the flow rate of fluid through the meter in a second direction, opposite to the first direction. The first and second flow chambers are connected in series between an inlet port and an outlet port.
US09134149B2
A vehicle seat includes a load sensor that is configured to measure a load applied from an occupant, a seat cushion frame that includes a right side frame and a left side frame, and a pan frame. The load sensor is provided at the seat cushion frame. Front parts of the right and left side frames are covered with the pan frame from above, and the pan frame includes a downward extending section that is arranged more frontward than a shaft center of the rod of the load sensor and that is arranged, with respect to a center of the vehicle seat, outside of one of the right and left side frames.
US09134145B2
An angle measuring system including: a rotary encoder including an encoder main body and a rotating shaft which is freely rotatable with respect to the encoder main body, the rotary encoder which detects a relative rotation angle of the rotating shaft with respect to the encoder main body; a regulation member which regulates an absolute rotation angle of the encoder main body about the rotating shaft within a fixed range; an absolute angle detecting device which detects the absolute rotation angle of the encoder main body about the rotating shaft concurrently with detection of the relative rotation angle by the rotary encoder; and a correction device which corrects the rotation angle detected by the rotary encoder based on the rotation angle detected by the absolute angle detecting device.
US09134136B2
A vehicle information display system according to the present invention includes a navigation apparatus and a vehicle information display apparatus. The navigation apparatus includes: a storage section mounted on an electric vehicle, for storing map information and a destination; an own vehicle position information acquisition section for obtaining own vehicle position information; a remaining power amount acquisition section for obtaining a remaining power amount; a travel cost calculation section for calculating a power cost based on the map information, the destination, and the own vehicle position information; a travelable range calculation section for calculating a travelable range based on the power cost and the remaining power amount; and a communication section for transmitting vehicle information including the travelable range to the outside. The vehicle information display apparatus includes: a communication section installed outside the electric vehicle, for receiving the vehicle information; and a control section for outputting the vehicle information.
US09134135B2
A method of operation of a navigation system includes: identifying an activity area with a control unit based on a user's travel meeting or exceeding a travel threshold; determining a guidance mode based on a current location within the activity area and the current location for locating a device; and setting a guidance level based on the guidance mode for presenting a navigation guidance on the device.
US09134134B2
A method, an apparatus, and a recording medium for estimating and displaying a destination are provided. In the method, a plurality of places frequently visited by a user is set first. Then, a current location of the electronic apparatus is continuously detected by using a positioning module, and a distance between the current location and each of the places is calculated. Whether the distance between the current location and each of the places increases is determined. When the distance increases, the corresponding place is removed and the remaining places are displayed.
US09134132B2
A vehicle navigation of the present invention comprises: a storage unit which stores normal posture data of a vehicle black box; a communication unit which communicates with the vehicle black box; and a controller which obtains current posture data by analyzing data received from the vehicle black box, and determines whether the stored normal posture data is matched with the obtained current posture data. According to the present invention, the driver is notified in advance that the position of a camera is out of shape due to the repeated vibration or acceleration or the like of a vehicle. Thus, the driver can correct the vehicle black box, the camera equipped in the vehicle black box or the camera provided in the vehicle to the normal positions.
US09134129B2
A navigation device is provided that includes a processor configured to track a path of the navigation device based on a first signal received by the navigation device, and calculate a calculated position of the navigation device based on a second signal different from the first signal. The navigation device may further include a graphical user interface configured to display a calculated position graphical element representing the calculated position determined based on the second signal and display a tracked position graphical element representing the path of the navigation device determined based on the first signal, the tracked position graphical element and the calculated position graphical element being distinguishable in appearance.
US09134125B2
A wheel clamp attaches to a vehicle wheel for performing a wheel alignment on the vehicle. The wheel clamp has a body for supporting a target or measuring head, and three extendable arms slidably mounted to the body. Each arm has a gripping portion for gripping the tire's tread surface and a sidewall contact portion for contacting the tire sidewall such that the clamp body is substantially parallel to the vehicle wheel and the wheel clamp has no contact with the rim. A self-centering linkage has enmeshed gears and link arms respectively connecting the arms to the gears, such that when the gears are rotated, the arms simultaneously proportionally slide relative to the clamp body, so the gripping portions of the arms engage and grip the tire tread surface and tighten the clamp onto the tire, while the sidewall contact portions of the arms contact the tire sidewall.
US09134117B2
The present invention provides a distance measuring system including a light source, an image sensor and a control and processing unit. The light source projects a light section onto an object with a projection angle. The image sensor senses reflected light from the light section on the object. The control and processing unit controls the light source to project the light section with the projection angle and determines a window of interest of the image sensor according to the projection angle and a predetermined system parameter. The present invention further provides a distance measuring method.
US09134114B2
A time-of-flight sensor device generates and analyzes a high-resolution depth map frame from a high-resolution image to determine a mode of operation for the time-of-flight sensor and an illuminator and to control the time-of-flight sensor and illuminator according to the mode of operation. A binned depth map frame can be created from a binned image from the time-of-flight sensor and combined with the high-resolution depth map frame to create a compensated depth map frame.
US09134103B1
The current invention is directed to a cost effective method of manufacturing bullets or projectiles for use in firearms which are identifiable after firing and undergoing damage from striking targets. The mass production of large quantities of low cost ammunition makes adoption of a requirement that projectiles be so identifiable unlikely unless manufacturing methods and costs are not substantially disrupted.The method envisioned produces projectile bodies from rod or wire stock by parting slugs, piercing recesses, inserting tags and swaging a projectile body with a wholly or partially encased identification with indicia. The stock may be extruded around premade identification tags. The tags may have repeated indicia in each projectile and some indicia may be accessible from the outside of a completed round of ammunition. The swaging process retains the identification tags which are protected by the body of the projectile for recovery after the projectile is used.
US09134098B1
A countermeasure system for intercepting an incoming weapon, such as a rocket propelled grenade (RPG), includes a launcher that is used to launch a countermeasure. A door covers and protects the countermeasure in an opening in the launcher prior to the launch of the countermeasure. The door is separated (pushed away) from launcher when the countermeasure is launched, for example being pushed out into a flight path of the countermeasure by the countermeasure itself. The door may be attached to the countermeasure, or may be a separate piece that flies away from both the countermeasure and the launcher after launch of the countermeasure. Pitch over motors or other orientation adjustment devices may be used to change the orientation of the countermeasure after launch. The countermeasure may be used to defeat the incoming weapon in any of a variety ways.
US09134096B2
A ballistic resistant article is presented comprising a plurality of fibrous layers, each of said layers comprising a network of fibers, wherein the fibers have a strength of at least 800 mN/tex (1100 MPa) according to ASTM D 7269-07 and a matrix material, wherein the matrix material comprises a mixture comprising: at least one styrene butadiene random copolymer resin, and at least one tackifier. Compared with an article of the same construction but with a matrix material without a tackifier the article according to the invention comprises a higher adhesion between the fibrous layers both in the unaged and aged state and a lower water pick up after water soak. The article additionally comprising a plate of metal or ceramic exhibits minimal or even no delamination of the fibrous layers after ballistic attack. In contrast an article of the same construction but with a matrix material without the styrene butadiene random copolymer resin exhibits (very strong) interior delamination of the fibrous layers and the article of the same construction with the styrene butadiene random copolymer resin, but without the tackifier as the matrix material exhibits light delamination.
US09134090B1
A split type magazine of an air rifle includes a lock unit to prevent the rotation of a pellet rotating and conveying unit, A magazine body and a magazine fixing block of the split type magazine are divided from each other. The split type magazine allows the user to separate the magazine without moving the breechblock. It is safe because the pellet is not loaded in the chamber when the user inserts the magazine into the rifle body. Further, the lock unit of the pellet rotating and conveying unit enhances safety because the pellet rotating and conveying unit is locked when the magazine is separated.
US09134088B2
In one embodiment of the present invention, a bracket for use with an archery bow, including a main body having a length extending between a first end and a second end, at least one throughbore through which a portion of a sling can be positioned, at least one passageway intersecting the throughbore, and at least one securing element positionable through the passageway and into at least a portion of the throughbore, the securing element adapted to releasably secure the portion of the sling within the throughbore. The bracket can also include at least one vibration dampener.
US09134087B2
A device for cleaning a bore of a firearm. One or more bore-cleaning bodies may include a core and a fabric cover, and a central member used to compress the core longitudinally and expand it radially to apply radial force pressing the fabric cover against the interior bore surface. A small-bore version may include flexible portions to be able to negotiate a breech mechanism of a repeating small arm.
