US11864476B2
An electronic device comprises a semiconductor memory that includes: a first line; a second line disposed over the first line to be spaced apart from the first line; a variable resistance layer disposed between the first line and the second line; a selection element layer disposed between the first line and the variable resistance layer or between the second line and the variable resistance layer; and one or more electrode layers disposed over or under the selection element layer or disposed over and under the selection element layer, the one or more electrode layers being adjacent to the selection element layer, wherein each of the one or more electrode layers includes a first electrode layer and a second electrode layer, the second electrode layer including a second carbon layer containing nitrogen, the first electrode layer including a first carbon layer containing a lower concentration of nitrogen or containing no nitrogen.
US11864465B2
Piezoelectrically actuated devices constructed from thin semiconductor membranes bonded directly to piezoelectric substrates are provided. Methods for fabricating these devices are also provided. The bonding of the semiconductor to the piezoelectric material does not require the use of any intermediate layers, such as bonding agents.
US11864463B2
The present invention relates to a preparation method of a stretchable inorganic thermoelectric thin film and the stretchable inorganic thermoelectric thin film prepared by the method.
US11864460B2
An organic light emitting device including a first electrode, a second electrode provided opposite to the first electrode, and an organic material layer provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the organic material layer includes a hole transfer layer and an electron blocking layer, and the hole transfer layer and the electron blocking layer include a compound of Chemical Formula 1, the materials of the hole transfer layer and the electron blocking layer are different from each other, and one or more layers that are not the hole transfer layer and the electron blocking layer of the organic material layer include a compound of Chemical Formula 2.
US11864450B2
A display device includes a display panel including a display area from which an image is output, and the display area includes a camera area overlapping a camera disposed below a rear face of the display panel. The display device provides an imaging function achieve by the camera. The camera area includes a unit pixel area for displaying an image and a transmissive area for transmitting light therethrough. Thus, a separate area that overlaps the camera and does not display an image does not need to be present in the display area. Accordingly, increase in a bezel width and deformation of the display area due to the camera may be prevented.
US11864446B2
A light-emitting panel has a light-emitting region and a non-light-emitting region, and at least one portion of a boundary of the light-emitting region is zigzag-shaped. The light-emitting panel includes: a base substrate, sub-pixels disposed in the light-emitting region on the base substrate: a first encapsulation layer disposed on a side of the plurality of sub-pixels away from the base substrate, and at least one first barrier wall disposed on the first encapsulation layer. Orthogonal projections of the sub-pixels on the base substrate are within an orthogonal projection of the first encapsulation layer on the base substrate. The first barrier wall is located in the non-light-emitting region, and is disposed at a side of the at least one zigzag-shaped portion of the boundary of the light-emitting region proximate to the non-light-emitting region. A refractive index of the first barrier wall is greater than a refractive index of the first encapsulation layer.
US11864433B2
A display panel is provided to include a substrate; a photoelectric sensing structure on a side of the substrate; a light emitting structure on a side of the photoelectric sensing structure distal to the substrate, and light emitting elements, each of which includes: a first electrode, a light emitting layer, and a second electrode which are successively in a direction distal to the substrate; and a light path structure between the photoelectric sensing structure and the second electrode, and configured to collimate light on a side of the photoelectric sensing structure distal to the substrate and having a propagation direction towards the photoelectric sensing structure; the photoelectric sensing structure and the light emitting structure do not overlap or partially overlap in a direction perpendicular to the substrate; and the light path structure at least partially overlaps the photoelectric sensing structure in the direction. The embodiment also provides a display device.
US11864432B2
A display substrate, a display panel, and a display apparatus. The display substrate includes: a first display area including a plurality of first sub-pixels; a second display area including a plurality of second sub-pixels; a shielding layer provided in the second display area; a first signal line configured to provide a control signal to the first sub-pixels, wherein the first signal line extends from the first display area through the second display area, and a portion of the first signal line located in the second display area is provided above the shielding layer; and a pixel circuit provided below the shielding layer and configured to drive the second sub-pixels; wherein the shielding layer is configured to shield an electric field between the portion of the first signal line located in the second display area and the pixel circuit.
US11864425B2
An electroluminescent display device includes a plurality of sub-pixels arranged on a substrate along a first direction and a second direction crossing the first direction, and a light-emitting diode disposed in each of the plurality of sub-pixels and including a first electrode, a light-emitting layer and a second electrode, wherein among the plurality of sub-pixels, the sub-pixel of an nth row and an mth column has a same color as the sub-pixel of an (n+1)th row and an (m−1)th column, where n is a natural number and m is a natural number large than 4, and wherein among the plurality of sub-pixels, the sub-pixel of the nth row and a kth column has a same color as the sub-pixel of the nth row and a (k−2)th column, where k is a natural number smaller than or equal to m.
US11864419B2
A transparent display apparatus is provided, which reduces a visibility difference between a non-display area and a display area, and has excellent encapsulation characteristics. The transparent display apparatus comprises a substrate having a display area and a non-display area adjacent to the display area, a plurality of pixels disposed in the display area, having a first transmissive portion, and a second transmissive portion disposed in the non-display area.
US11864416B2
A display device includes: a substrate; a plurality of transistors disposed on the substrate; an insulating layer disposed on the plurality of transistors; a data line and a driving voltage line disposed on the insulating layer; a pixel electrode disposed on the data line or the driving voltage line; a pixel defining layer disposed on the pixel electrode and including a pixel opening that overlaps the pixel electrode; a light emitting element layer disposed in the pixel opening; and a common electrode disposed on the light emitting element layer, wherein the pixel opening includes a first sub-pixel opening and a second sub-pixel opening and a first blocking portion that is disposed between the first sub-pixel opening and the second sub-pixel opening.
US11864415B2
Provided are a display panel and a preparation method thereof, and a display apparatus. The display panel includes a first display region, and the first display region includes multiple sub-display regions and a first light transmittance region located between adjacent sub-display regions. Each first sub-display region of the multiple sub-display regions includes a first light-emitting element and a first filter unit disposed in a first light-emergence direction of the first light-emitting element. Each second sub-display region in the multiple sub-display regions includes a first collimating light extraction element disposed in a second light-emergence direction of the first light-emitting element and a second filter unit disposed in a light-emergence direction of the first collimating light extraction element.
US11864413B2
A display substrate, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device are provided. A pixel region is provided with a light emission function layer on a base substrate of the display substrate, and a separation region is provided with at least one first barrier structure. The first barrier structure includes a stopper pattern and a first separation component. A side surface of the first separation component has a recess, and a portion of the light emission function layer extending to the separation region is disconnected on the side of the first separation component. The separation region is provided with an inorganic layer structure on the base substrate. The inorganic layer structure includes multiple stacked inorganic film layers, the stopper pattern is located between two adjacent inorganic film layers and the first separation component is located on a side of the inorganic layer structure away from the base substrate.
US11864403B2
Provided is a light-emitting element which includes a first electrode, a second electrode over the first electrode, and first and second light-emitting layers therebetween. The first light-emitting layer contains a first host material and a first light-emitting material, and the second light-emitting layer contains a second host material and a second light-emitting material. The first light-emitting material is a fluorescent material, and the second light-emitting material is a phosphorescent material. The level of the lowest triplet excited state (T1 level) of the first light-emitting material is higher than the T1 level of the first host material. A light-emitting device, an electronic device, and a lighting device including the light-emitting element are further provided.
US11864397B2
The present application provides a display panel and a display device. The display panel includes a first wiring layer connected between a first pixel driving circuit and a first light-emitting device; a signal wiring layer electrically connected to the first pixel driving circuit and partially overlapping the first wiring layer; and a capacitive barrier layer disposed between the first wiring layer and the signal wiring layer and including at least one organic insulating layer, so as to improve the display effect of the display light-transmitting area through the capacitive barrier layer.
US11864383B2
A vertical-type memory device includes a plurality of gate electrodes stacked on a substrate; and a vertical channel structure penetrating through the plurality of gate electrodes in a first direction, perpendicular to an upper surface of the substrate. The vertical channel structure includes a channel extending in the first direction, a first filling film that partially fills an internal space of the channel, a first liner on at least a portion of an upper surface of the first filling film and an upper internal side wall of the channel extending beyond the first filling film away from the substrate. The first liner includes n-type impurities. The vertical channel structure includes a second filling film on at least a portion of the first liner, and a pad on the second filling film and in contact with the first liner.
US11864382B2
A three-dimensional semiconductor memory device and a method of manufacturing the same. The device may include a substrate including a cell array region and a connection region, an electrode structure including electrodes vertically stacked on the substrate, a plurality of first vertical structures penetrating the electrode structures on the cell array region, and a plurality of second vertical structures penetrating the electrode structures on the connection region. Each of the first and second vertical structures may include a lower semiconductor pattern connected to the substrate and an upper semiconductor pattern connected to the lower semiconductor pattern.
US11864381B2
In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, the semiconductor device includes a non-volatile memory formed in a memory cell area and a ring structure area surrounding the memory cell area. In the method, a protrusion of a substrate is formed in the ring structure area. The protrusion protrudes from an isolation insulating layer. A high-k dielectric film is formed, thereby covering the protrusion and the isolation insulating layer. A poly silicon film is formed over the high-k dielectric film. The poly silicon film and the high-k dielectric film are patterned. Insulating layers are formed over the patterned poly silicon film and high-k dielectric film, thereby sealing the patterned high-k dielectric film.
US11864377B2
A semiconductor structure includes: a substrate, a first conductive layer disposed on the substrate, a second conductive layer disposed on a surface of the first conductive layer away from the substrate, and third conductive layers covering side walls of the first conductive layer and in contact with the second conductive layer. Contact resistance between the third conductive layers and the second conductive layer is less than contact resistance between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer.
US11864376B2
A method of making a semiconductor device includes forming a first transistor on a substrate, wherein forming the first transistor comprises forming a first source/drain electrode in the substrate. The method further includes forming a second transistor on the substrate, wherein forming the second transistor comprises forming a second source/drain electrode. The method further includes forming an insulating layer extending into the substrate, wherein the insulating layer directly contacts the first source/drain electrode and the second source/drain electrode, a top surface of the insulating layer is above a top surface of the substrate.
US11864372B2
A method for reducing bending of word lines in a memory cell includes a) providing a substrate including a plurality of word lines arranged adjacent to one another and above a plurality of transistors; b) depositing a layer of film on the plurality of word lines using a deposition process; c) after depositing the layer of film, measuring word line bending; d) comparing the word line bending to a predetermined range; e) based on the word line bending, adjusting at least one of nucleation delay and grain size of the deposition process; and f) repeating b) to e) one or more times using one or more substrates, respectively, until the word line bending is within the predetermined range.
US11864370B2
Present invention relates to a method of fabricating a semiconductor device that can facilitate the processes of etching a supporter and removing a mold layer. According to the present invention, a method of fabricating a semiconductor device semiconductor device comprises: sequentially forming a substructure over a substrate and a etch stop layer over the substructure; forming a stack structure of alternately stacked mold layers and supporter layers over the etch stop layer; forming a plurality of supporter holes in the stack structure exposing the etch stop layer; forming a sacrificial layer filling each of the plurality of the supporter holes; forming a plurality of lower electrode openings exposing the substructure by etching the sacrificial layer and the stack structure; and forming a lower electrode inside the plurality of lower electrode openings.
US11864366B2
Disclosed are exemplary embodiments of thermally-conductive electromagnetic interference (EMI) absorbers including aluminum powder.
US11864359B2
A remediation system for threshold leaks in a datacenter liquid cooling system is disclosed. The system includes a fluid controller and a power controller that are adapted to receive input from a learning subsystem that can determine that a threshold leak has occurred even though a computing component is functioning normally, so that a change in power state to reduce reliance on the coolant and so that a change of flow of the coolant may be effected.
US11864356B2
An electronic device having an aluminum or copper foil heat dissipator includes a casing, an electronic structure disposed in the casing, and an aluminum or copper foil heat dissipator. A surface of the electronic structure has a heat source element. The aluminum or copper foil heat dissipator is a 3D aluminum or copper foil structure formed by stamping and includes a bottom, a surrounding portion, and a 3D space formed between the bottom and the surrounding portion. The bottom is thermal conductively coupled to the heat source element. A surface of the aluminum or copper foil heat dissipator is partially/entirely thermal conductively coupled to an inner surface of the casing. With the characteristics of aluminum or copper foil that is easy to expand into a 3D shape during processing and could closely fit the inner surface, the heat generated by the heat source element could be dissipated from the 3D aluminum or copper foil with a large contact area, achieving better heat dissipation effect.
US11864349B2
A vapor chamber with structure for enhancing two-phase flow boiling includes a main body formed of a first and a second plate member, which are correspondingly closed to each other to define an airtight chamber between them. The airtight chamber has a condensing side and an evaporating side and has a working fluid filled therein. The evaporating side is formed on its surface with a plurality of projected sections and a plurality of recessed sections and has a wick structure provided thereon. The projected sections extend through and project beyond the wick structure, and the recessed sections are located below the wick structure without being filled by the wick structure to thereby form spaces for receiving the working fluid. The provision of the projected and the recessed sections enables the vapor chamber to provide largely enhanced two-phase flow boiling effect in the airtight chamber.
US11864346B2
A system for cooling a circuit component on an electronic device includes a closed-loop cooling circuit and a coolant filling device. The closed-loop cooling circuit includes a coolant block, a first pump and a radiator. The coolant filling device includes a container, a base and a second pump disposed inside the base. The coolant filling device is configured for attachment to the cooling circuit. In some embodiments, when the coolant filling device is attached to the cooling circuit, coolant may be circulated from the coolant filling device to the cooling circuit while the cooling circuit circulates coolant. In further embodiments, when the coolant filling device is attached to the cooling circuit, coolant may be circulated from the coolant filling device to the cooling circuit while the electronic device remains powered on.
US11864343B2
A heat dissipation fan includes: a body including a fan air inlet surface, a central shaft driving surface located inside the fan air inlet surface, and a plurality of protrusion structures configured at spacings in a circumference direction of the central shaft driving surface; and fan blades including first fan blades connected between the central shaft driving surface and the fan air inlet surface, and second fan blades connected between the protrusion structure and the fan air inlet surface. A fan air inlet angle is formed between each fan blade and the central shaft driving surface, and the plurality of protrusion structures are configured to vary the fan air inlet angle to control a flow field of an airflow entering the fan air inlet angle.
US11864338B2
A system is disclosed which utilizes a stabilization disk 30 or rigid cup containing adhesive which is bonded to an underside of a circuit board and then bolted to a chassis of a piece of military electronic equipment, so as to create a mounting location between the circuit board and the chassis where the circuit board is lacking a regular fastener receiving mounting hole therethrough.
US11864334B2
A display device includes a display assembly including a display panel and a back cover configured to support a rear surface of the display panel, a roller configured to wind or unwind the display assembly, a drive assembly configured to move the roller in an amount corresponding to a winding amount or an unwinding amount of the display assembly about the roller, and a housing configured to accommodate the display assembly, the roller and the drive assembly, the housing having an opening through which the display assembly moves in and out of the housing in response to rotation of the roller.
US11864326B2
The present disclosure provides a substrate, a maintenance method thereof and a display device. The substrate includes a base substrate, the base substrate is provided with at least one conductive pattern, and at least one of the at least one conductive pattern is interrupted and divided into a first conductive sub-pattern and a second conductive sub-pattern. The maintenance method includes: coating a conductive material in an interruption region in such a manner as to cover both the first conductive sub-pattern and the second conductive sub-pattern; and coating an organic insulation material at a side of the conductive material away from the base substrate, and curing the organic insulation material to form an organic protection film covering the conductive material.
US11864323B2
A driver board assembly includes a printed circuit board (PCB) substrate, one or more power devices embedded within the PCB substrate, and a plurality of conductive layers arranged within the PCB substrate. The plurality of conductive layers are configured to electrically couple the one or more power devices to a current source and thermally couple the one or more power devices to one or more cooling assemblies mounted to at least one of a first surface of the PCB substrate and a second surface of the PCB substrate opposite the first surface of the PCB substrate.
US11864316B2
A wiring substrate includes a first insulating layer, a first conductor layer, and a plurality of filled vias. The first insulating layer has a first surface and a second surface positioned on a side opposite to the first surface. The first conductor layer is formed on the first surface of the first insulating layer. The plurality of filled vias are formed inside the first insulating layer. The plurality of filled vias each have a structure in which a via hole penetrating the first insulating layer is filled with a metal. The first conductor layer includes a pad. The pad overlaps the plurality of filled vias in a plan view from a thickness direction of the first insulating layer and is connected to the plurality of filled vias.
US11864311B1
Systems and methods for educational electronics devices such as may be assembled by non-manufacturer builders, including by personal or hobbyist individuals and by groups such as clubs or classes. Methods and systems relate to Surface Mount Device (SMD) use, measurement systems, communications skill acquisition, physical construction of educational electronics, builder construction/configuration and maintenance of devices, subsystem componentry designed for effective use in educational electronics, circuit designs that permit individual builders to construct professional quality devices, and cognitively adapted methods and systems to optimize learning and performance during and after builder assembly.
US11864309B2
Disclosed is an electronic device comprising: a housing comprising a first plate, a second plate, and a side member, the side member having a first part comprising a first surface, a second surface, a through-hole formed from the first surface to the second surface in a first direction in which same penetrates the side member, and a nonconductive material; a display; a printed circuit board comprising a third surface, a fourth surface, a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer, a feeding line, a conductive pattern, a conductive via, a third conductive layer disposed between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer, a fourth conductive layer disposed between the first conductive layer and the third conductive layer, multiple first side vias formed so as to electrically connect the first conductive layer and the third conductive layer and to be spaced apart from the conductive via by a first distance in a second direction, which is perpendicular to the first direction, and in which same face away from the through-hole and the slit, and multiple second side vias formed so as to electrically connect the third conductive layer and the fourth conductive layer and to be spaced apart from the conductive via by a second distance, which is different from the first distance, in the second direction; and at least one wireless communication circuit. Various other embodiments recognizable from the specification are also possible.
US11864305B2
A server chassis for a server rack can include a connector assembly. The connector assembly can include a first pair of connectors to fluidly connect to one or more cold plates that are thermally coupled to one or more electronic server components, and a second pair of connectors, to fluidly connect to a supply line and return line of the server rack. The connector assembly may further include a mobile plate upon which the second pair of connectors are attached to. The mobile plate may be attached as part of the connector assembly and movable to and from a direction that connects or disconnects the second pair of connectors to the supply line and the return line of the server rack.
US11864303B2
An air cooled inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICP-MS) is disclosed. The interface structure has a configuration that it can rapidly transfer heat away from the front surface of the interface that is exposed to a high temperature plasma, while maintaining heat in the ion beam to avoid recombination and clustering. The air cooled interface of the present system comprises of a set of fins for rapid heat transfer, which may be placed along the sides of the ICP-MS systems in a variety of orientations. Open-cell metal foam is also used to increase heat transfer efficiency. The system may be cooled by natural convention or forced convection using one or more air fans.
US11864301B2
A monolithic housing for an x-ray source can wrap at least partially around a power supply and an x-ray tube. The monolithic housing can include Al, Ca, Cu, Fe, Mg, Mn, Ni, Si, Sr, Zn, or combinations thereof. Mg can be a major component of the monolithic housing. The monolithic housing can be formed by injection molding. The monolithic housing can provide one or more of the following advantages: (a) light weight (for easier transport), (b) high electrical conductivity (to protect the user from electrical shock), (c) high thermal conductivity (to remove heat generated during use), (d) corrosion resistance, (e) high strength, and (f) high electromagnetic interference shielding (to shield power supply components from external noise, to shield other electronic components from power supply noise, or both).
US11864298B2
A device for treating a product with microwaves includes a treatment chamber, in which the product can be transported along a transport path in a transport direction through the treatment chamber, and a microwave radiation device arranged in the treatment chamber, by means of which microwaves coupled into the microwave radiation device can be radiated, which act on the product, wherein the microwave radiation device includes at least one coaxial conductor which protrudes into the treatment chamber, or is arranged therein, with an electrically-conductive internal conductor and an electrically-conductive external conductor, wherein the external conductor, arranged coaxially, surrounds the internal conductor in a spaced manner and includes at least one opening, which enables an emission of microwaves from the coaxial conductor through the opening on to the product.
US11864280B2
A charge voltage calibration system comprises a power supply, a light string, a driver, and a calibration circuit. The driver comprises a capacitor, a switch, and a sense resistor. The switch, sense resistor, and light string are coupled in series to form a discharge path coupled in parallel with the capacitor. The calibration circuit comprises a controller, a DAC, a comparator, a memory device. The controller is configured to control the DAC to provide a reference voltage to the comparator, cause the power converter to supply a first charge voltage to the driver, cause the switch to transition from an off state to an on state to discharge stored energy in the capacitor through the discharge path, and store a value of the first charge voltage in the memory device in response to detection of voltage generated across the sense resistor being greater than or equal to the reference voltage.
US11864279B2
A system, a method, and a device for controlling a heating element in electronic articles, and more particularly for controlling a heating element in electronic cigarettes. In one embodiment A system for controlling a heater can comprise a power source, a memory configured to store programming, an MCU, a solution, a heater configured to heat the solution, and a sensor. The power source, the memory, the MCU, the heater, and the sensor can be electrically coupled. The MCU can receive signals from the sensor and control the heater, and the MCU can be configured to use programming stored in the memory to control the heater.
US11864275B2
Provided are a data transmission method and apparatus and a computer storage medium. The method may include: a source Distributed Unit (DU) reports a packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) transmission state report to a source Centralized Unit (CU), where the PDCP transmission state report enables the CU to determine which PDCP protocol data unit (PDU) data is not successfully received by a UE; and the PDCP PDU data which is not successfully received by the UE are retransmitted to the UE via a target DU.
US11864273B2
Systems, methods, and instrumentalities are described for a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU), comprising a memory, and a processor to execute instructions from the memory, wherein the processor is configured to access a non-3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Access Network (AN), establish a link with a Non-3GPP Interworking Function (N3IWF) via the non-3GPP AN, request information from the N3IWF about network slicing capabilities of a 3GPP Radio Access Network (RAN), receive information from the N3IWF about network slicing capabilities of the 3GPP RAN, and determine whether to register with the 3GPP RAN based upon the network slicing capabilities of the 3GPP RAN. Systems, methods, and instrumentalities are described for sending information about network slicing capabilities of a 3GPP RAN to a N3IWF, establishing a link between a WTRU operating on a non-3GPP AN and the N3IWF via the non-3GPP AN, and sending information from the N3IWF to the WTRU about network slicing capabilities of the 3GPP RAN.
US11864266B2
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) detects a collision between a duration in time domain configured to receive downlink data for a dedicated data subscription (DDS) subscription of the MSIM UE and a first paging occasion configured to receive a paging message for a non-DDS (n-DDS) subscription of the MSIM UE. The UE may then monitor a second paging occasion different from the first paging occasion for the paging message, the second paging occasion configured to avoid collision with the duration in time domain.
US11864237B2
A terminal includes a receiver configured to receive a Timing Advance command; and a controller configured to control a timer related to uplink time alignment, wherein, in response to receiving the Timing Advance command by the receiver, the controller starts the timer, and wherein, upon receiving, by the receiver, a contention resolution message, the controller stops the timer after a time period from the reception of the contention resolution message.
US11864233B2
Provided is a wireless communication terminal. The wireless communication terminal includes a transceiver configured to transmit/receive a wireless signal and a processor configured to control an operation of the wireless communication terminal. The transceiver receives a MAC frame including information on a plurality of wireless communication terminals that are to receive data from a base wireless communication terminal. The plurality of wireless communication terminals include the wireless communication terminal and receive data from the base wireless communication terminal based on the MAC frame.
US11864232B2
A method by which a terminal operating in an unlicensed band transmits a signal includes the steps of: receiving, from a base station, configuration information about a carrier; receiving configuration information for configuring N (where N is an integer) guard band(s) for some frequency domains of the carrier; and transmitting a signal to the base station by using a first frequency domain of a bandwidth part belonging to the carrier, wherein the first frequency domain can be a domain excluding the N guard band(s) from the frequency domain of the bandwidth part.
US11864228B2
A signal transmission method includes: performing (101) a clear channel assessment (CCA) detection on a predetermined spectrum to obtain a CCA detection result; exchanging (102) information with a counterpart device; and performing data transmission according to at least one of the detection result and the exchanged information.
US11864224B2
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a first user equipment (UE) may identify a first set of resources for an access link communication between the first UE and a base station. The UE may identify a second set of resources for a sidelink communication between the first UE and a second UE. The UE may identify a scheduling conflict between the first set of resources for the access link communication and the second set of resources for the sidelink communication. The UE may drop at least a portion of the first set of resources for the access link communication or the second set of resources for the sidelink communication based at least in part on the identification of the scheduling conflict and a prioritization rule. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11864223B2
Various methods, apparatuses/systems, and media for implementing a security value generation module are disclosed. A processor establishes a communication link between a registry and a plurality of service devices each configured to provide corresponding service. A receiver receives a request from a user device for generating a value of a security based on a requested quality level. The processor implements rules to determine which service to be used for generating the value of the security based on the requested quality level in response to the received request; generates the value of the security based on the implemented rules; and transmits an electronic package to the user device, the package including data related to the value of the security.
US11864220B2
Systems and methods are provided to address issues related to poor radio conditions (e.g., SS-RSRP/SS-RSRQ/SS-SINR) associated with poor coverage for user devices (e.g., user equipment (UEs)) positioned between Synchronization Signal Block (SSB) beams emitted from a cell tower. Specifically, Next Generation Node B (gNB) may identify the location of the user devices (reporting poor signal strength due to poor radio conditions) based on angle or arrival and/or timing advance. Systems and methods further include controlling a phase and amplitude of the SSB beam(s) serving the user device to improve the signal strength of these user devices experiencing poor radio conditions, until the signal strength is within/above target threshold value(s). In this manner, user coverage is improved, with the option to prioritize premium subscribers, without the need for employing a more expensive alternative (e.g., building additional cell sites and towers) for improving user coverage.
US11864217B2
A method by which a first base station removes remote cross-link interference (CLI) can comprise: detecting the occurrence of a remote CLI; broadcasting a first reference signal including information on the first base station, on the basis of the detection of the occurrence of the remote CLI; obtaining information on a second base station; and determining that the remote CLI occurs, based on the information on the second base station. The first base station broadcasts the first reference signal, and the second base station, having received the first reference signal, can determine whether the occurrence of the remote CLI of the first base station is caused, based on the first reference signal.
US11864216B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described in which a user equipment (UE) may be configured with one or more semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) configurations. A base station may transmit a first downlink control information (DCI) transmission to the UE that activates an SPS configuration, and the first DCI may indicate a non-numeric feedback timeline for reporting associated acknowledgment feedback. The base station may transmit a subsequent second DCI transmission that provides feedback resources, and the UE may receive the second DCI and identify timing and resources for SPS acknowledgment feedback based on the second DCI. The UE may then transmit the acknowledgment feedback for one or more SPS transmissions in the feedback resources that are indicated by the second DCI transmission.
US11864207B2
A method for transmitting a physical sidelink feedback channel (PSFCH) by a first terminal in a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present specification comprises the steps of receiving configuration information related to the PSFCH from a second terminal; receiving a physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH) from the second terminal, wherein the PSCCH is related to scheduling of a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH); and transmitting the PSFCH to the second terminal. The PSFCH is transmitted in a slot on the basis of the PSFCH including collision information. The slot is determined on the basis of the number of preconfigured slots and a resource reserved on the basis of sidelink control information (SCI) related to the PSCCH.
US11864204B2
The present disclosure aims at allowing a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) pattern suitable for a terminal to be selected from among a plurality of DMRS patterns including Legacy DMRS and Reduced DMRS. Disclosed is a terminal including: reception section 21 that receives uplink control information; control section 23 that determines a specific mapping pattern from among a plurality of mapping patterns for an uplink DMRS on the basis of the control information; and DMRS generating section 24 that generates a DMRS according to the specific mapping pattern.
US11864200B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may receive a downlink message that includes a control channel monitoring periodicity and control channel offset for a radio frame. A UE may identify a set of slots within a radio frame to monitor for downlink control information (DCI) based on the received downlink message. The UE may identify a control channel candidate within a search space of each slot of the set of slots, and may identify the control channel candidate of a first slot based on calculations that include a current slot and a previous slot. There may be one or more slots that occur between the previous slot and the current slot. The UE may receive DCI that is user-specific based on the identified control channel candidate.
US11864194B2
A service data transmission method, user equipment, and a network device are provided. The method includes: determining, by a network device, a control message used to indicate at least two SPS configurations, and sending the control message to user equipment; and receiving, by the user equipment, the control message sent by the network device, and activating the at least two SPS configurations based on the control message, where each of the at least two activated SPS configurations is used to transmit corresponding service data. In embodiments of the present invention, at least two SPS configurations can be simultaneously performed, thereby improving service data transmission efficiency.
US11864190B2
The present disclosure relates to methods and apparatuses for configuring a transport block scheduling interval, methods and apparatuses for determining a transport block scheduling interval, base stations, user equipment, and computer-readable storage media. A method of configuring a transport block scheduling interval includes: if scheduling of current machine type communication (MTC) user equipment (UE) is in a preset type, determining a corresponding transport block scheduling interval based on current capability information of the current MTC UE, and sending scheduling information to the current MTC UE through a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH). The current capability information includes a parameter indicating a scheduling processing capability level of the current MTC UE. The scheduling information includes the corresponding transport block scheduling interval.
US11864184B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for transmitting uplink control information. The method includes: a User Equipment (UE) receives Uplink Control Information UCI configuration information, wherein the UCI configuration information includes information for determining a periodicity, an offset and a Physical Uplink Control Channel PUCCH for Periodic-Channel State Information P-CSI to be report in one subframe and configuration information for transmission of Hybrid Automatic Retransmission reQuest-Acknowledgement HARQ-ACK; processes one or more kinds of UCI in the subframe, and transmits the on resources using a PUCCH format. According to the method of the present disclosure, the transmit power for transmitting the UCI on the channel using the PUCCH format is optimized. During the transmission of the P-CSI, the PUCCH resource most preferable for the transmission of the P-CSI is determined. The uplink resource utilization ratio is increased.
US11864179B2
Disclosed are a method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) in a wireless communication system. A method for receiving a PDCCH, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, may comprise the steps of: receiving, from a base station, configuration information related to a control resource set (CORESET); and receiving, from the base station, a PDCCH within the CORESET. The configuration information may include transmission control indicator (TCI) state information related to the CORESET, the TCI state information may include information about one or more reference signals which are in a quasi-co-location (QCL) relationship with one or more antenna ports of a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) of the PDCCH, and a plurality of TCI states may be configured for the CORESET.
US11864176B2
Aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques of allocating time resources (or slots) based on a flexible pattern that allows allocation of a set of non-continuous time slots resources in an integrated access and backhaul (IAB) system. In one example, the aggregation pattern may be indicated via a single downlink control information (DCI) message that carries explicit information regarding non-continuous time slot allocation. Features of the present disclosure may also include techniques to allow for early termination of transmission between the first node and the second node when the receiver (e.g., second node) successfully receives the data channel before the end of aggregated transmission. In such situation, the first node and the second node may cease transmission after reception of an acknowledgement (ACK) message that may allow the second node to utilize the subsequent time slots for communication with its own children on the next hop (e.g., third node).
US11864172B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described to support half-duplex-aware resource selection in sidelink. A physical (PHY) layer at a user equipment (UE) may report available resources to a medium access control (MAC) layer excluding some resources on which the UE is scheduled to receive or other UEs are scheduled to transmit. Specifically, the PHY layer may exclude resources on which the UE is scheduled to receive from a set of resources available for a sidelink transmission from the UE. Similarly, the PHY layer at the UE may exclude resources on which other UEs are scheduled to transmit from a set of resources available for a sidelink transmission to those UEs. A MAC layer at the UE may indicate to the PHY layer (e.g., directly or indirectly) the resources to be excluded when reporting available resources.
US11864162B2
Provided herein is a method for performing, by a first apparatus (100), resource selection in a wireless communication system. The method may include the steps of receiving system information including configuration information related to exceptional pools from a base station (200); selecting the first exceptional pool or the second exceptional pool, based on at least one of a physical layer problem, a connection re-establishment, a handover, or a normal resource pool which is unavailable; selecting a resource from the selected exceptional pool; and performing a sidelink (SL) communication using the resource.
US11864158B2
A method for allocating transmission resources to at least one terminal of a set of D2D terminals for direct communication implemented by a cellular access network having a base station. The method includes, for a transmission interval: calculating, by each transmitter terminal of a D2D pair, of a value of a utility metric indicating an energy efficiency of the D2D communication of the pair; determining a transmission resource index to be used for the relaying of an indicator by each transmitter terminal of a D2D pair by comparing its value of the utility metric with the table of correspondence; relaying an indicator, by each transmitter terminal of pair, via the index resource representing the value of its utility metric; and determining, by the base station an optimum D2D transmitter terminal, of which the resource for relaying the indicator has the minimum order index, for the allocation of resources.
US11864154B2
One or more computing devices, systems, and/or methods for synthetic data point generation are provided. In an example, error bounds for generating synthetic data points from a set of data points collected from mobile devices may be determined. Paths associated with groups of data points of the set of data points may be determined. Error bounds may be applied to limit the paths to generate limited path data. Synthetic data points may be generated based upon the limited path data.
US11864151B2
A system, devices, and methods include a player network hub and relay network hubs. The player network hub is configured to form a body area network with peripheral devices by communicating wirelessly according to a first wireless protocol and transmit location information according to a second wireless protocol different than the first wireless protocol. The relay network hubs are configured to form a wide area network with the player network hub and a master network hub by communicating, at least in part, according to the second wireless protocol, wherein the relay network hubs are configured to receive the location information from the player network hub and wherein at least one of the relay network hubs or the master network hub are configured to determine a location of the player network hub based on the location information.
US11864146B2
A method determining a timing of an uplink signal includes receiving timing information associated with an uplink signal and a numerology of the uplink signal, wherein the timing information is used to determine a reference time of the uplink signal received from a user equipment (UE), receiving, from the UE, the uplink signal, wherein the receiving is in accordance with the timing information and the numerology of the uplink signal, and measuring an uplink relative time of arrival in accordance with the received uplink signal and the reference time of the uplink signal.
US11864132B2
This specification discloses signal configuration methods and apparatuses. One method includes: sending, by a first node of a wireless system, a synchronization signal block (SSB) at a set of candidate locations of SSBs, wherein the SSB is used by a second node of the wireless system to detect or measure the SSB; receiving, by the first node, SSB optimization configuration information comprising an identifier of the SSB; determining, by the first node, a subset of the set of candidate locations based on the SSB optimization configuration information; and sending, by the first node, the SSB at the subset of the set of candidate locations.
US11864131B2
This application provides a measurement configuration method and an apparatus. The method includes: determining that a serving cell changes from a first cell to a second cell; and updating or deleting a current measurement window configuration. The measurement window configuration is used to indicate a time domain position at which a terminal device measures a downlink reference signal. According to the solution provided in this application, when the serving cell of the terminal device changes, the current measurement window configuration of the terminal device is updated or deleted, so that a problem that the measurement window configuration of the terminal device is not applicable to measurement can be resolved to some extent.
US11864130B1
A wireless communications method synchronously transmits periodically from synchronized base stations of a single frequency network a common downlink synchronization signal (IoT-PSS) that underlays broadcasted signals transmitted in licensed bands of a cellular system, and a system frame number least significant bits signal (IoT-SFN-LSB) indicating timing of transmission of a system information block signal (IoT-SIB) that contains information related to downlink and uplink transmission schedules and allocations. An IoT device receives the common downlink synchronization signal and transmits uplink data only after receiving the synchronization signal and system frame number signal.
US11864129B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. Generally, a user equipment (UE) may transmit an indication to a base station that a total received power for the UE exceeds an overload threshold. In some cases, the indication may be an explicit request for a decrease in transmit power by a specific amount of reduction. The UE may transmit indications that the overload threshold is exceeded to multiple transmit/receive points. The indications may request specific transmit power reduction amounts that are specific to the TRPs, or may be generic indications that the overload threshold is exceeded, and the TRPs may coordinate to reduce their respective transmit powers to satisfy the overload threshold at the UE. The base station may allocate a first set of resources for near field UEs and a second set of resources for far field UEs.
US11864126B2
Aspects presented herein may enable FD devices to apply power backoff and/or power allocation prioritization rules that are specific to FD transmissions. In one aspect, a UE determines an FD specific power backoff associated with each of at least one transmission of a plurality of transmissions in a slot that is configured as an FD slot, each FD specific power backoff is based on whether a corresponding transmission would cause self-interference with a DL reception in the FD slot, and the plurality of transmissions are overlapping in time. The UE determines a transmission power for each of the at least one transmission in the FD slot based on the determined FD specific power backoff for each of the at least one transmission. The UE transmits one or more of the at least one transmission based on the determined transmission power for the corresponding transmission.
US11864119B2
A central IoT controller is described for conserving power resources of mobile IoT devices. Specifically, the central IoT controller is configured to at least monitor power reserves of mobile IoT devices, and in response to detecting that a power reserve has fallen below a predetermined threshold, generate computer-executable instructions that adjust configuration settings of the mobile IoT devices to conserve a remaining power reserve. The central IoT controller may modify a check-in interval for mobile IoT devices, configure the transmission of data communications via more power-efficient communication protocols, or reduce the number of active sensors on the mobile IoT device based on proximity to a trusted geolocation or a trusted device. Further, data communications may be rerouted via a proximate trusted device or other proximate mobile IoT device, in response to such device providing an efficiency with respect to available communication protocols.
US11864109B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. Generally, the described techniques provide for efficiently monitoring for wake-up signaling from one or more transmission and reception points (TRPs), the wake-up signaling indicating the presence of data or control information in an on-duration state of a discontinuous reception (DRX) cycle. In particular, select TRPs may be used to transmit wake-up signaling to a user equipment (UE), and the UE may be configured to monitor for wake-up signaling from the select TRPs. Once the UE receives wake-up signaling prior to an on-duration state of a DRX cycle from any of the select TRPs, the UE may then determine the TRPs scheduled to transmit data or control information in the on-duration state (e.g., based on the WUS or based on further control signaling), and the UE may receive the data or control information from the TRPs in the on-duration state.
US11864107B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide methods and apparatuses for updating a target wake time (TWT) service period and interval. The apparatuses include a communication device comprising a transceiver and a processor. The transceiver is configured to transmit and receive higher layer data packets in a TWT operation during a time period. The processor is configured to determine, based on PHY data rates during the time period, effective higher layer data rates, estimate an initial data transceiving time based on the effective higher layer data rates and total lengths of the data packets, adjust the initial data transceiving time to obtain a higher layer data transceiving time based on an estimated network congestion level, an estimated re-transmission rate, and a total amount of TWT overhead during the time period, and determine a new TWT service period and interval based on the higher layer data transceiving time.
US11864103B2
Provided are a network slicing method and device, and a storage medium. The method includes: a terminal sending a target protocol data unit (PDU) session establishment request to a local SMF, wherein the PDU session establishment request includes terminal identification information, the PDU session establishment request is forwarded by the local SMF to a local UDM to request a user subscription, the local UDM acquires, according to the terminal identification information, target network slice information corresponding to the terminal identification information and notifies the local SMF, then the local SMF replaces initial network slice information with the target network slice information and determines to establish a PDU session; and the terminal receiving a bearer establishment notification sent by a base station according to an instruction of a local AMF for establishing a radio bearer, wherein the bearer establishment notification is used for instructing the terminal to establish a radio bearer.
US11864101B2
A mobile transceiver having multiple subscriber identity module (SIM) cards and a method of selection is provided. In accordance with one embodiment, there is provided a method of operating a mobile transceiver, comprising: using a cellular transceiver in association with a first subscriber identity module (SIM) card in a plurality of SIM cards to access a first wireless network; and using the cellular transceiver in association with a second SIM card in the plurality of SIM cards to access a second wireless network in response to a failure to access the first wireless network with the first SIM card.
US11864098B2
The present specification faces the issues of selecting a right 5G Network Function, NF, instance in scenarios wherein NF instances are considered NF segments that manage different sets of users and wherein NF segmentation is not based on SUPI ranges. To solve these issues, there is provided a new procedure for accessing an NF segment, wherein registration and discovery of the right NF segment is based on a Routing Indicator, and wherein the Routing Indicator, which is received with a Subscription Concealed Identifier (SUCI) identifying a UE, is included in any interaction between 5GC NFs.
US11864096B1
Autonomous, artificially intelligent, and fully distributed Wi-Fi infrastructure systems are described herein. The system includes nodes including sensing Wi-Fi radios, data Wi-Fi radios, processing devices, memory devices and software modules. The software modules include a sensor module, an accumulator module, a solver module and a configuration generator module. The software module is configured to scan for used and available Wi-Fi frequencies, and automatically generate an optimal Wi-Fi network solution based on radio resource management and co-channel interference.
US11864091B2
A method for discovering services in a telecommunication network provided by a network function, NF, in a Service Based Architecture, SBA, based telecommunication network, said method comprising the steps of receiving a discovery request, from a Network function, NF, consumer, for discovering an NF producer to interact with, wherein said discovery request comprises a Mobile Station International Subscriber Directory Number, MSISDN, associated with said NF consumer, transmitting to an address translate server, an address translate query, wherein said address translate query comprises said MSISDN, receiving an address translate response, wherein said address translate response comprises a Universal Resource Identifier, URI, and transmitting, to said NF, a discovery response, wherein said discovery response comprises an NF producer instance for interaction with said NF.
US11864089B2
Implementations disclosed describe systems and methods that include establishing, by a wireless device, a communication link with a wireless access point (AP) device over an operating channel, the wireless AP device providing a single-band access within a first frequency band; time-multiplexing, by the wireless device, transmitting beacons or probes within a second frequency band with communicating with the wireless AP device over the operating channel within the first frequency band; and configuring the beacons or probes to advertise, to other wireless devices in the second frequency band, availability of connection to the wireless AP device over the operating channel within the first frequency band.
US11864085B2
A method of operating a first node in a wireless communication network is provided. The method comprises: receiving an ingress data packet; determining routing; and transmitting the ingress data packet. Determining routing may comprise determining a next hop node for the ingress data packet taking account of first level routing information indicating target next hop nodes. Alternatively, determining routing may comprise determining, for a target next hop node, a channel on which to transmit the ingress data packet taking account of second level routing information.
US11864082B2
Described herein are systems, devices, methods, and media for transmitting emergency alerts, emergency services requests, and emergency data associated with emergency alerts and emergency service requests to relevant parties, such monitoring centers and emergency service providers.
US11864080B2
A disclosed user device includes a receiver configured to receive emergency information from a network; and a control unit configured to change a process of detecting whether first emergency information is duplicated with second emergency information upon receiving, by the receiver, the second emergency information after the first emergency information, based on the first emergency information.
US11864070B2
Systems and methods may provide for establishing a data usage budget based on one or more of user input and historical usage data, wherein the data usage budget distinguishes between usage types and distinguishes between connection types. Additionally, a data usage of one or more client devices may be monitored in accordance with the data usage budget. In one example, the usage types are designated as one or more of a high bandwidth usage and a low bandwidth usage and the connection types are designated as one or more of a capped connection and a non-capped connection.
US11864065B2
Rider location and acceleration sharing systems are provided herein. For instance, a system is paired with a wireless transceiver, mountable to or within headwear that outputs location data and accelerometer data associated with the user identity to a user device. Once members of the group of user devices are validated for movement together, an emergency event associated with a member of the group may be identified based on the accelerometer data or the location data, and, in response to the emergency event, emergency event data is sent to the respective other user devices, and other information is enabled to be received from any of the respective other user devices.
US11864064B2
Apparatuses, methods, and systems for providing function models to hubs, are disclosed. One method includes sensing, by a hub, local data, collecting the local data from the hub, creating function models based on the collected local data and non-local data collected from non-local data sources, dynamically creating non-local inputs based upon the local data from the hub and the non-local data collected from non-local data sources, transmitting the created function models to the plurality of hubs at a first timing, and dynamically transmitting the non-local inputs to each of the plurality of hubs at a second timing, and applying, by the hub, current locally sensed data and the dynamically transmitted non-local inputs to the created function models.
US11864059B2
Techniques for calculating a location of a position consumer device is disclosed. In one example, a network server may create a fingerprint map from reference data points. Each of the reference data points may include a recorded geo-location of a position source device and signal measurements taken at that recorded geo-location. By initially estimating an initial position of the position consumer device, the network server may apply one or more threshold values to filter reference data points—candidates for interpolation. The network server may then perform an interpolation on one or more pairs of reference data points to find a pair of reference data points that is collinear with the estimated position of the position consumer device. The location of the position consumer device may then be calculated based upon geo-locations of position source devices that are associated with collinear reference data points.
US11864055B2
A mobile device includes a plurality of sensors; a non-transitory computer readable medium configured to store instructions; and a processor. The processor is configured to execute the instructions for receiving first sensor data from a first sensor; and determining whether the mobile device is outdoors based on the received first sensor data and a first threshold. The processor is configured to execute the instructions for receiving second sensor data from a second sensor, wherein the second sensor is different from the first sensor; and determining whether the mobile device is outdoors based the received second data and a second threshold. The processor is further configured to execute the instructions for determining a confidence level of a determination of whether the mobile device is outdoors based on which sensor of the plurality of sensors is used to determine whether the mobile device is outdoors.
US11864046B2
A network selection method includes executing, by a mobile terminal, a communication service using a first identification card, determining, by the mobile terminal, that the communication service interferes with a second identification card in the mobile terminal, and adjusting, by the mobile terminal, cell reselection information of the second identification card to reselect to a non-interfered-with cell.
US11864042B2
The first circuitry may be operable to establish a first UE Receive (Rx) beam as being for reception of data from a first eNB. The second circuitry may be operable to process a transmission including Downlink Control Information (DCI), wherein the DCI carries an eNB cell-switching indicator. The first circuitry may also be operable to establish a second UE Rx beam as being for reception of data from a second eNB based on the eNB cell-switching indicator.
US11864032B2
A wireless device may receive measurement report(s) comprising measurement results associated with a second cell. The wireless device may determine, based on initiating a random access process prior to receiving a cell switch MAC CE, a timing advance value associated with the second cell. The wireless device may receive the cell switch MAC CE indicating switching from a first cell to the second cell. The wireless device may perform an uplink transmission on the second cell based on the timing advance value and in response to receiving the cell switch MAC CE.
US11864025B2
Exemplary embodiments include a system having a first wireless audio output device configured to connect to a source device via a first piconet and a second wireless audio output device configured to connect to the first wireless audio output device via a second piconet. A schedule of the first piconet includes a plurality of slots associated with an audio packet, a first subset of the slots used by the source device to transmit the audio packet, the first and second wireless audio output devices tuning to the first piconet to listen for the transmissions of the audio packet, and when, after a last one of the first subset of slots, the first or second wireless audio output devices did not receive the audio packet, the first and second wireless audio output devices exchange information via the second piconet such that the both wireless audio output device receive the audio packet.
US11864021B2
A method and device are disclosed from the perspective of a first Wireless Transmit/Receive Unit (WTRU). In one embodiment, the method includes the first WTRU triggering a first buffer status report (BSR), wherein the first BSR indicates an amount of data expected to arrive. The method also includes the first WTRU triggering a second BSR, wherein the second BSR indicates an amount of data already available. The method further includes the first WTRU generating a MAC (Medium Access Control) PDU (Protocol Data Unit), wherein the MAC PDU includes at most one first BSR MAC CE (Control Element) for the first BSR and at most one second BSR MAC CE for the second BSR.
US11864018B2
There is provided an Open Radio Access Network (O-RAN) that includes a fronthaul interface over which an O-RAN Distributed Unit (O-DU) and an O-RAN Radio Unit (O-RU) communicate with one another and exchange O-RAN standard defined user-plane (U-plane) packets and control-place (C-Plane) packets. The fronthaul interface carries control and management information via management-plane (M-Plane) message exchange, and timing synchronization is achieved in accordance with synchronization-plane (S-Plane) procedures, and the O-RAN accommodates communications via 2G and 3G based mobile networks.
US11864010B2
Automated activation of unsolicited probe responses may be provided. Probe traffic data may be received. Then, based on the probe traffic data, a plurality of probe traffic cost metrics may be determined. Each one of the plurality of probe traffic cost metrics may be respectively associated with a plurality of Unsolicited Probe Response (UPR) modes. An Access Point (AP) may then be operated in a one of the plurality of UPR modes that has a respective probe traffic cost metric that indicates a lowest probe traffic cost of the plurality of probe traffic cost metrics.
US11864009B2
Techniques are described for wireless communication. One technique includes receiving a service via a component carrier, wherein the component carrier may be in an unlicensed radio frequency spectrum band. One or more signals transmitted on the component carrier may be measured to estimate channel state information of the component carrier in the unlicensed radio frequency spectrum band.
US11864005B1
A system for selecting an optimized carrier combination includes primary and secondary access nodes configured to deploy a plurality of carriers, and configured to generate a list of preferred carrier combinations and to re-order one or more internal lists of carrier combinations based on the preferred combinations to enable determination of an optimized carrier combination, for 5G EN-DC, MR-DC, carrier aggregation, and MIMO operation.
US11864003B2
A method and a device in a node for wireless communications. A first node monitors or drops monitoring a first signal in a first resource block; and transmits a second signal in a second resource block. The second resource block corresponds to a first index; the first resource block is reserved for a HARQ-ACK for a bit block set transmitted in a third resource block; when a first condition set is fulfilled, a spatial relation of the second signal is unrelated to the first index; when the first condition set is unfulfilled, the first index is used for determining the spatial relation of the second signal; the first condition set relates to whether the first signal is conveyed in the first resource block. The method above provides an easy implementation of beamforming in a V2X system, which optimizes gains of beamforming and also prevents complicated signaling interaction.
US11863997B2
A wireless device uses a frame-based channel access mode to access a wireless spectrum for wireless communication. The wireless device may use transmitter-side only channel sensing to determine whether or not the spectrum is idle. The frame-based channel access mode may use a fixed frame period that includes an initial sensing period for beam-based sensing and an idle period at the end of the frame to facilitate spectrum sharing.
US11863994B2
In an example, a provider system receives from a client device a request for client sign-on access. The provider system sends to the client device a request for identification information of the client. The provider system receives client information associated with a first mobile identification credential (MIC) which the client device received from an authorizing party system (APS), the client having consented to release the client information to the provider system, and the client information having been verified by the APS. The provider system uses the verified client information associated with the first MIC to verify or not verify the identity of the client. The provider system verifies the identity of the client before granting the client the request for client sign-on access.
US11863990B2
A method performed by a system includes instantiating a vulnerability-risk-threat (VRT) service for a security edge protection proxy (SEPP) element of a 5G telecommunications network. The system intercepts and parameterizes network traffic of the SEPP element to identify network functions (NFs) or associated services that requires cybersecurity protection and selects security resources for protecting the identified NFs or associated services. The system prioritizes an NF or associated service that is most frequently used (MFU) or most recently used (MRU) and then allocates the security resources in accordance with the prioritization.
US11863987B2
The present disclosure is directed to distributing processing capabilities throughout different nodes in a wireless mesh network. Methods and apparatus consistent with the present disclosure increase the efficiency of communications in a wireless mesh network because they help minimize the need to forward communications to other nodes in the wireless mesh network such that an evaluation can be performed. Apparatus and methods consistent with the present disclosure may distribute ratings or verdicts associated with previous requests to access data to different nodes in a wireless mesh network without generating additional wireless communications through the wireless mesh network. Apparatus and methods consistent with the present disclosure distribute content ratings to different nodes in a wireless network such that different wireless nodes may block redundant requests to undesired content without increasing messaging traffic.
US11863986B2
A multitenant private communication system and a method for providing mobility and access control across tenant boundaries in the multitenant private communication system. The method includes receiving a first connection request from a user device for connection to first network infrastructure of a first tenant and establishing a connection between the user device and a first private sub-network of the first tenant through the first network infrastructure. The method further includes receiving a second connection request from the user device for connection to second network infrastructure of a second tenant of the multitenant private communication system and determining whether the second network infrastructure is a guest network infrastructure of the user device. The method also includes establishing a connection between the user device and the first private sub-network through the second network infrastructure when the second network infrastructure is the guest network infrastructure of the user device.
US11863974B2
A method for communication in a hearing system comprising the server device and a hearing device system, the hearing device system comprising a hearing device and a user accessory device with a user application installed thereon, the method includes: obtaining hearing device data for the hearing device; securing the hearing device data using a first security scheme to obtain a first output; securing the first output using a second security scheme to obtain a second output, wherein the second security scheme is different from the first security scheme; and transmitting the second output to the user accessory device.
US11863971B2
A transportation vehicle, a system, apparatuses, methods, and a computer program for a user equipment and a network component of a mobile communication system. The method for a user equipment of a mobile communication system to receive control information includes receiving a first control information, wherein the first control information includes information related to a modulation format of second control information; and receiving a second control information using the modulation format indicated by the first control information.
US11863970B2
A base station for a mobile telecommunications system has circuitry configured to communicate with at least one user equipment. The circuitry is further configured to transmit minimum system information having a bitmap indicating at least one service provided by a cell.
US11863964B2
M audio signals are obtained by processing an audio signal by M virtual speakers; M first HRTFs and M second HRTFs are obtained, where the M first HRTFs corresponding to a left ear position, and the M second HRTFs corresponding to a right ear position; high-band impulse responses of some of the M first HRTFs are modified to obtain modified first target HRTFs, and high-band impulse responses of some of the M second HRTFs are modified to obtain modified second target HRTFs; a first target audio signal corresponding to the left ear position is obtained based on the modified first target HRTFs and un-modified first HRTFs, and the M audio signals; and a second target audio signal corresponding to the right ear position is obtained based on the modified second HRTFs, un-modified second target HRTFs, and the M audio signals.
US11863957B2
A compression driver for an omnidirectional loudspeaker includes a motor assembly and a dome diaphragm disposed coaxially above and operably connected to the motor assembly, the diaphragm having a convex surface and a concave surface. The compression driver includes a phasing plug having a top portion and a bottom portion having a concave bottom surface disposed adjacent the convex surface of the diaphragm and defining a compression chamber therebetween. The phasing plug includes a plurality of conduits extending through the bottom portion for sound waves to travel and converging to form an annular exit, the top portion including a plurality of radially expanding channels acoustically connected to the annular exit. Actuation of the diaphragm by the motor assembly generates sound waves within the compression chamber which travel through the annular exit and the radially-expanding channels to create a generally horizontal 360° radiation pattern of the sound waves from the compression driver.
US11863950B2
A device renders enhanced audio based on properties of an audio rendering system. For example, audio rendering system information of an audio rendering system associated with the device is used to determine an audio enhancement optimized for the audio rendering system. The OS of the device (e.g., a mobile phone) is queried to determine the audio rendering system information. The audio rendering system information is used to determine an audio enhancement, such as by querying a database storing associations between rendering system information and audio enhancements. The audio enhancement may include, for example, one or more types of audio processing (e.g., subband spatial processing, crosstalk processing, etc.) and particular parameters for the audio processing. The audio enhancement is applied to an audio signal to generate an enhanced audio signal that is provided to the audio rendering system.
US11863930B2
For example, an Acoustic Feedback (AFB) mitigator may mitigate AFB between at least one acoustic transducer and at least one acoustic sensor. For example, the AFB mitigator may include a first filter to generate a first filtered signal by filtering a first input signal, the first input signal nay be based on a transducer acoustic pattern to be output by the acoustic transducer; and a second filter to generate a second filtered signal by filtering the first input signal, wherein the second filter may include an adaptive filter, which may be adapted based on a difference between an AFB-mitigated signal and the second filtered signal. For example, the AFB-mitigated signal may be based on a difference between a second input signal and the first filtered signal, the second input signal based on a sensor acoustic pattern sensed by the acoustic sensor.
US11863925B2
In at least one embodiment, a microphone assembly including a substrate, a printed circuit board (PCB), a micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) transducer, a first lid, and a second lid is provided. The substrate defines a first port that extends completely therethrough. The PCB defines a sound opening that extends completely therethrough. The MEMS transducer is positioned on a first side of the substrate. The first lid defines a second port and covers the MEMS transducer and the first port. The first lid and the substrate define a front volume of air that surrounds the MEMS transducer. The second lid is positioned on the second side of the PCB. A cavity of the second lid, the sound opening of the PCB, the sound opening of the PCB, and the first port of the substrate define a back volume of air that is greater than the front volume of air.
US11863916B2
A color correction method is applied to an image correction apparatus having an image sensor, and includes searching a color deviation area within a detection image, analyzing the detection image to estimate a correction color value of the color deviation area, and calibrating the color deviation area by the correction color value to generate a calibrated detection image without color deviation.
US11863912B2
A display device may include a projector coupled to volume Bragg grating (VBG) based pupil-replicating lightguide. The projector may be a scanning projector or a display panel based projector. A lighting unit for the display panel may have spatially variant spectral composition selected to match angular and wavelength selectivity of the VBGs of the pupil-replicating lightguide, thereby improving light utilization efficiency of the display device. In scanning projector implementations, the center wavelength of the scanned light beam may be varied in coordination with the scanning, to achieve the same effect.
US11863910B2
The workload in creating a document for reporting a construction status is reduced. A task support apparatus includes a first acquiring unit configured to acquire a plurality of captured images associated with pieces of attribute information from a terminal device configured to associate the captured images with the pieces of attribute information; a second acquiring unit configured to acquire an insertion rule and/or a description rule of a document for reporting a construction status; and a generating unit configured to generate image information based on the pieces of attribute information, associated with the plurality of captured images acquired by the first acquiring unit, and the insertion rule and/or the description rule acquired by the second acquiring unit. The pieces of attribute information each include a construction detail and a photographing timing.
US11863901B2
A photographing method includes: receiving a first operation for a target photographing template, wherein the target template includes N viewfinder frames, and N is an integer greater than 1; acquiring N photographing results through the N viewfinder frames, wherein the N photographing results include M photos and N-M videos, and M is a positive integer less than N; and splicing the N photographing results according to the positions of the N viewfinder frames in the target photographing template in a case of receiving a second operation to acquire a synthesized object.
US11863897B2
The invention features an image reader and a corresponding method for capturing a sharp distortion free image of a target, such as a one or two-dimensional bar code. In one embodiment, the image reader comprises a two-dimensional CMOS based image sensor array, a timing module, an illumination module, and a control module. The time during which the target is illuminated is referred to as the illumination period. The capture of the image by the image sensor array is driven by the timing module that, in one embodiment, is able to simultaneously expose substantially all of the pixels in the array. The time during which the pixels are collectively activated to photo-convert incident light into charge defines the exposure period for the sensor array. In one embodiment, at least a portion of the exposure period occurs during the illumination period.
US11863895B2
An imaging device 100 includes a pixel array PA. A first period, a third period, and a second period appear in this order in a first frame. During the first period, pixel signal readout is performed on a first row in the pixel array PA. During the second period, pixel signal readout is performed on a second row in the pixel array PA. Each of the first period and the second period is a high-sensitivity exposure period. The third period is a low-sensitivity exposure period.
US11863887B2
An image sensor including a pixel that includes: a first photoelectric conversion unit and a second photoelectric conversion unit, each of which generates an electric charge through photoelectric conversion of light; an output unit that outputs a first signal generated based upon the electric charge generated in the first photoelectric conversion unit and a second signal generated based upon an electric charge generated in the second photoelectric conversion unit; and an adjustment unit that adjusts a capacitance at the output unit upon outputting of the first signal and the second signal from the output unit.
US11863886B2
In one example, an apparatus comprises: multiple distinct sets of photodiodes, wherein each set of photodiodes includes one or more photodiodes, one or more charge sensing units, and a controller. The controller is configured to: transfer charge generated by the one or more photodiodes in response to a different component of incident light to the one or more charge sensing units in order to convert the charge to voltages; perform one or more quantization processes of a plurality of quantization processes corresponding to a plurality of intensity ranges, wherein the one or more quantization processes quantizes the voltages from the one or more charge sensing units to digital values representing components of a pixel of different wavelength ranges; and generate a pixel value based on the at least some of the digital values.
US11863884B2
Systems and techniques are described for imaging. An imaging system includes an image sensor with a plurality of photodetectors, grouped into a first group of photodetectors and a second group of photodetectors. The imaging system can reset its image sensor. The imaging system exposes its image sensor to light from a scene. The plurality of photodetectors convert the light into charge. The imaging system stores analog photodetector signals corresponding to the charge from each the photodetectors. The imaging system reads first digital pixel data from a first subset of the analog photodetector signals corresponding to the first group of photodetectors without reading second digital pixel data from a second subset of the analog photodetector signals corresponding to the second group of photodetectors. The imaging system generates an image of the scene using the first digital pixel data.
US11863883B2
An optical wavelength band to be detected is flexibly changed. An imaging device includes a coded mask including two or more kinds of band bus filters that are arranged in a two-dimensional grating pattern and that transmit light of different wavelength bands, a light receiving unit that receives modulated light modulated by the coded mask and generates observation signal data, and an image reconstruction processing unit that reconstructs the observation signal data generated by the light receiving unit to generate image data.
US11863878B2
The disclosure extends to methods, systems, and computer program products for producing an image in light deficient environments with luminance and chrominance emitted from a controlled light source.
US11863869B1
Described are systems, methods, and apparatus for generating motion extracted images having a high dynamic range (“HDR”) based on image data obtained from one or more image sensors at different times. The implementations described herein may be used with a single image sensor or camera that obtains images at different exposures sequentially in time. The images may be processed to detect an object moving within the field of view and pixel information corresponding to that moving object extracted. The non-extracted image data may then be combined to produce a motion extracted HDR image that is substantially devoid of the moving object.
US11863867B2
Real-time focusing in a slide-scanning system. In an embodiment, focus points are added to an initialized focus map while acquiring a plurality of image stripes of a sample on a glass slide. For each image stripe, a plurality of frames, collectively representing the image stripe, may be acquired using both an imaging line-scan camera and a tilted focusing line-scan camera. Focus points, representing positions of best focus for trusted frames, are added to the focus map. Outlying focus points are removed from the focus map. In some cases, one or more image stripes may be reacquired. Finally, the image stripes are assembled into a composite image of the sample.
US11863864B2
According to the present disclosure, a photographer is guided so that all construction phots can be taken. A program according to one embodiment of the present disclosure causes a terminal to function as: an information acquiring part configured to acquire an item to be photographed and the order in which the item is to be photographed, the item indicating a photographing object and what stage of construction the photographing object is in; and a presenting part configured to present the item and the order.
US11863862B2
A display device (100) obtains (S210) an image, obtains (S220) a current measure of inclination of a screen (110) of the display device (100), rotates (S230) the image to compensate for the inclination to render the image parallel with the horizon, scales (S240) and displays (S250) the image entire and horizontally on the screen. The image can be part of a video for which other images are processed to be displayed horizontally. The image can be scaled to maximise the size of the image when displayed on the screen (110); this can be performed after a period of unchanged inclination.
US11863859B2
An electronic system including a display device, an image sensor, a face detection engine, an eye detection engine and an eye protection engine is provided. The image sensor captures an image. The face detection engine recognizes a user face in the image. The eye detection engine recognizes user eyes in the image. The eye protection engine turns off the display device when the user eyes are recognized in the image but the user face is not recognized in the image.
US11863855B2
In an embodiment, a terminal device includes a display unit having a display screen, and a light sensing unit located below the display unit and configured to sense incident light transmitted through the display screen. The display unit includes a transparent electrode, an opaque electrode, and an organic layer sandwiched between the two electrodes. The organic layer spontaneously emits light when a voltage difference is applied between the two electrodes. The second electrode has a semi-transparent area disposed corresponding to the light sensing unit and a remaining area which is an area of the second electrode except for the semi-transparent area. Also, an image capturing method is provided.
US11863851B2
An imaging unit includes: a semiconductor package including an imaging device and having a back surface on which a sensor electrode is formed; a circuit substrate including a connection electrode that is connected to the sensor electrode via a bump; a surrounding part configured to cover the semiconductor package and the circuit substrate; a filler with which a space that is enclosed by the surrounding part is filled to seal a circumference of the semiconductor package and the circuit substrate; and a first cover configured to prevent the filler from infiltrating a joint between the semiconductor package and the circuit substrate.
US11863843B2
Systems and methods for providing fast forwarding recommendations based on the user's consumption history are disclosed. The consumption history includes data relating to attributes that were previously rewinded and watched and those that were skipped and forwarded. It also includes scores for attributes that were present and absent in a portion that was previously rewinded or forwarded. A score is assigned to the attributes and used for determining a consumption pattern. If the consumption pattern indicates that the user previously rewinded and watched the attribute, then a recommendation not to skip an upcoming portion that includes the attribute is provided. A graphical timeline that depicts the amount of time saved by skipping the portion of the media asset with the attribute is also provided.
US11863840B2
Systems and methods are described herein for alerting a user that the user will be unable to view a broadcast program based on an estimated time of arrival of the user to a media consumption device, and responsively providing the user with an option to record the broadcast program. These systems and methods are performed at least by identifying a plurality of broadcast programs that are indicated on a profile of a user, receiving an estimated time of arrival of the user to a location of a media consumption device, responsively determining whether the user will be unable to view a broadcast program of the plurality of broadcast programs, responsively providing the user with an option to record the broadcast program, and responsively causing the broadcast program to be recorded.
US11863831B2
Remote control devices to interface with audience measurement meters are disclosed. An example remote control device to interface with an audience measurement meter includes an audience management controller to, responsive to a gender value input via a user interface of the remote control device, store the gender value, responsive to an age value input via the user interface of the remote control device, store the age value, generate a message including the gender value and age value, and a transmitter to transmit the message to the audience measurement meter, the message including a sequence of infrared codes.
US11863822B2
An Audio/Video (A/V) receiving device may include a display, a Radio Frequency (RF) receiving module configured to receive an RF packet from an A/V transmitting device, the RF receiving module including a plurality of antennas, and a microcomputer configured to obtain a distance between the A/V transmitting device and A/V receiving device and when the obtained distance is changed, display a first message indicating that a number of antennas to be turned among the plurality of antennas is changed according to the change of the distance.
US11863808B2
A queue or media queue of music is generated by multiple listeners for playing by one or more devices. Listeners may select music using user interfaces rendered by their respective devices, and rank or vote to determine an order in which the music is played in accordance with the queue or media queue. Where a song or another media entity is accessible at a premium or only with a subscription, and one of the multiple listeners is not authorized to access the song, an unauthorized listener may be invited to purchase a subscription, or a substitute song may be selected for the unauthorized listener. Once a queue or media queue has been generated, music may be played in accordance with the queue or media queue by a single device in the presence of the multiple listeners, or by multiple devices each having any number of listeners within a vicinity.
US11863791B1
Methods and systems for non-destructive, stabilization-based encoder optimization. A video item to be provided to one or more users of a platform is identified. An indication of a motion is identified between an initial video frame of a video sequence associated with the video item and a subsequent video frame of the video sequence. One or more motion stabilization transformations are applied to the video item to modify the motion between at least the initial frame and the subsequent frame. Upon applying the one or more motion stabilization transformations to the video item, the video item is encoded. The encoded video item and one or more instructions to cause the client device to reverse the one or more motion stabilization transformations applied to the video item after decoding the encoded video item are transmitted to a client device connected to the platform.
US11863786B2
A method of transmitting image data in an image display system, includes dividing the image data into framebuffers, and for each framebuffer: dividing the framebuffer into a number of vertical stripes, each stripe including one or more scanlines, dividing each vertical stripe into at least a first and a second block, each of the first and the second block comprising pixel data to be displayed in an area of the image, and storing first pixel data in the first block with a first resolution and second pixel data in the second block having a second resolution which is lower than the first resolution, transmitting the framebuffer over the digital display interface to a decoder unit, and unpacking the framebuffer, including upscaling the pixel data in the second block to compensate for the lower second resolution and optionally upscaling the pixel data in the first block.
US11863781B2
A method includes performing a conversion between a current slice of a current picture of a video and a bitstream of the video, wherein the bitstream conforms to a format rule, and wherein the format rule specifies that a general constraint information syntax structure, which comprises one or more constraint flags indicating constraints on an explicit weighted prediction being enabled for slices of a set of pictures, is present.
US11863778B2
The present invention relates to a video signal decoding method based on a Multiple Transform Selection (MTS). The method may comprise the steps of: parsing a first syntax element representing whether MTS applies to the inverse transformation of a current block, wherein the MTS represents a transform mode which uses a transform type other than a default transform type predefined for the current block; by performing inverse quantization on the current block, deriving an inverse-quantized transform coefficient array having the width and the height of the current block; determining, on the basis of the first syntax element, a vertical transform type applying to the vertical direction of the current block, and a horizontal transform type applying to the horizontal direction of the current block; and, by performing inverse transformation on the inverse-quantized transform coefficient array by using the vertical transform type and the horizontal transform type, deriving a residual sample array having the width and the height of the current block.
US11863775B2
This disclosure relates to cross component methods for refining decoded transform coefficients before or after dequantization in video decoding. For example, a method for video decoding is disclosed. The method may include, comprising extracting a first transform coefficient of a first color component from a bitstream of a coded video; extracting a second transform coefficient of a second color component from the bitstream of the coded video; deriving an offset value based on a magnitude or sign value of the first transform coefficient; adding the offset value to a magnitude of the second transform coefficient to generate a modified second transform coefficient for the second color component; and reconstructing the coded video based on at least the first transform coefficient of the first color component and the modified second transform coefficient of the second color component.
US11863771B2
A method for processing a video includes maintaining one or more tables, wherein each table includes motion candidates derived from previously processed video blocks that are processed prior to a first video block of a video; deriving motion information for the first video block; applying refinement to the motion information when at least one decoder side motion vector derivation (DMVD) technologies is enabled; performing a conversion between a bitstream representation of the first video block and the first video block using the refined motion information; and determining, whether to use the refined motion information or un-refined motion information for updating one or more tables.
US11863762B2
Embodiments for video processing, including video coding, video decoding and video transcoding are described. One example method includes performing a conversion between a video having one or more layers having one or more video pictures having one or more subpictures and a bitstream of the video according to a rule, wherein the rule defines network abstraction layer (NAL) units to be extracted from a bitstream during a sub-bitstream extraction process to output a sub-bitstream, wherein the rule further specifies that one or more inputs to the sub-bitstream extraction process include a target output layer set (OLS) index (targetOlsIdx) that identifies an OLS index of a target OLS and is equal to an index to a list of OLSs specified by a video parameter set, and wherein the one or more inputs satisfy a set of conditions.
US11863742B2
The present disclosure provides a video data processing method. The method includes: receiving a bitstream; decoding a first index from the bitstream; determining a maximum number of an adaptive loop filter (ALF) for a component of a picture based on the first index; and processing pixels in the picture with the ALF.
US11863739B2
The method for intra frame prediction allows for the recovery of some intra directional modes that are otherwise rendered useless due to the classical padding process. Directional modes are recovered by filling pixel locations in the prediction unit with samples from the portion of the unit that is determined to have samples available for use using a counterpart directional mode to the one that is useless. When it is determined that reference samples are missing for a particular prediction unit or portion thereof given a particular directional mode, a determination is made about whether reference samples along another portion of the prediction unit are available. The other portion is the side of the prediction unit at an opposite end of the particular directional mode. When it is determined that such reference samples are available, it is possible to extend the number of intra directional modes by replacing the particular directional modes that are rendered useless, because of the unavailability of reference samples, with their counterpart directional modes that are oppositely directed.
US11863738B2
Techniques for encoding video with motion compensation include a compressed bitstream syntax that includes a list of all motion prediction reference frames without distinguishing between short-term reference frame and long-term reference frames. The list of reference frames may be provided in a slice header and may apply to encoded data video data within the corresponding slice. The list may be prefaced with a single number indicating the total number of reference frames. In an aspect delta POC reference numbers may be encoded with a flag indicating the sign of the delta POC when the absolute value of the POC is not equal to zero. In another aspect, a flag may be encoded for every reference frame indicating if POC information should be used when scaling prediction references, and a weighting parameter may be included when POC information should be used.
US11863735B2
According to an embodiment of the present invention, disclosed is a camera module comprising: an optical output unit for outputting an optical signal to an object; an optical unit for transmitting the optical signal reflected from the object; a sensor for receiving the optical signal transmitted through the optical unit; and a control unit for acquiring the depth map of the object by using the optical signal received by the sensor, wherein the sensor includes an effective area in which a light receiving element is arranged and a non-effective area excluding the effective area, and includes a first row area in which the effective area and the non-effective area are alternately arranged in a row direction, and a second row area in which the effective area and the non-effective area are alternately arranged in the row direction, and in which the effective area is arranged in a column direction at a position not overlapping with the effective area of the first row area, light reaching the effective area of the first row area is controlled by means of first shifting control so as to reach the non-effective area of the first row area or the non-effective area of the second row area, and light reaching the effective area of the second row area is controlled by means of the first shifting control so as to reach the non-effective area of the second row area or the non-effective area of the first row area.
US11863730B2
An optical display system has an optical waveguide combiner and one or more cameras. The one or more camera(s) is optically coupled to the optical waveguide combiner and have a field of view of at least one real object and at least one virtual object displayable by the optical display system. The one or more camera(s), which may be for example wafer level waveguide camera(s), may be disposed outside the usable field of view of an output coupler. The one or more camera(s) may be self-calibrated electronically using images captured by the cameras of one or more virtual object(s) displayable by the optical display system. AR/VR/MR registration of devices and/or displayed virtual objects with real objects may be implemented using the images captured by the one or more camera(s) of the displayed virtual objects and real world objects. Real object distance and/or spatial location relative to the optical waveguide combiners may be determined or estimated from the captured images.
US11863708B2
A method, system and program product, the method comprising: obtaining for each call in one set of calls a respective pattern representing multiple different respective data fields; obtaining performance data for the respective patterns of the calls; obtaining performance data for the respective agents; determining agent performance sensitivity to call pattern performance for agents in a set of agents comprising the agent performance data correlated to call performance data for the calls the agent handles; and matching a respective one of the agents from the set of agents to one of the calls based at least in part on the performance data for the respective pattern of the one call and on the agent sensitivity to call performance for the respective one agent of the set of agents.
US11863703B2
A system for detecting inmate to inmate conference calls in a correctional facility is disclosed herein. The system includes a database and a conference call detection server, wherein the conference call detection server is configured to monitor a plurality of inmate communications, convert an audio signal of each inmate communication to a frequency domain signal, identify frequency data comprising one or more frequency peaks and corresponding frequency values in the frequency domain signal for each inmate communication, generate a record comprising the frequency data for each inmate communication, resulting in a plurality of records, store the plurality of records in the database, detect an inmate to inmate conference call by matching a frequency subset of a new inmate communication with frequency data in a detected record in the database, and verify the inmate to inmate conference call by matching audio with voice biometric samples.
US11863694B2
A mobile terminal includes a display, a back cover, a middle frame, a rotation system, and a drive mechanism. A notch is disposed on a top of the back cover, and the rotation system is located at the notch. The rotation system includes a camera, and an outer surface of the rotation system and the back cover are spliced into an outer surface of the mobile terminal. The drive mechanism is configured to drive the rotation system to rise, fall, and rotate, such that the camera has functions of both a rear-facing camera and a front-facing camera.
US11863691B2
Systems and procedures are provided for validating an IHS (Information Handling System) as operating using only factory-provisioned lockable devices. During factory provisioning of the IHS, a signed inventory certificate is uploaded to the IHS that includes an inventory of factory-provisioned lockable devices and also includes encrypted code(s) for accessing the lockable devices. Upon delivery and initialization of the IHS, the inventory certificate is retrieved by a pre-boot validation process. An inventory of detected lockable devices of the IHS is then collected. The validation process compares the collected inventory of detected lockable devices against the inventory of factory-provisioned lockable devices from the inventory certificate in order to validate the IHS is operating using only factory-provisioned lockable devices. If a lockable device is validated as factory-provisioned, the encrypted code included in the inventory certificate is deciphered using a private key of the customer in order to gain access the lockable device.
US11863687B2
Technologies discussed include receiving a set of rules associated with a document type from a supplier entity. Each rule identifies a set of conditions and a set of actions to be taken after a document of a document type is signed if the set of conditions is satisfied. When a supplier entity sends a document of the document type to a signing entity and the signing entity provides an electronic signature, the system determines whether conditions of rules associated with the document type are satisfied. For each rule that is satisfied, the system performs actions identified by the rule.
US11863683B2
A computer implemented method for providing a communication path is provided. The method includes to determine, with a receiving device, a shared secret based on a receiving device private key and an electronic device public key communicated to the receiving device over a network, and determine, with the electronic device, the shared secret based on an electronic device private key and a receiving device public key communicated to the electronic device over the network. The method also includes to determine, with the receiving device, an identifier of the receiving device based on the shared secret, and determine, with the electronic device, a time-based one-time password (TOTP) based on the shared secret. The method also includes to obtain a token based on the TOTP, communicate the token from the electronic device to the receiving device based on the identifier, and provide a communication path between the receiving device and electronic device based on the token.
US11863681B2
When a user activates an app, user authentication by a PIN code or the like is first executed. When the user authentication is successful (that is, when it is confirmed that a party operating the app is a user), function limitation of the IC chip is released and a mode in which a function provided by the IC chip can be used is set. The app creates an electronic signature with a private key using the function of the IC chip. When the electronic signature and the user ID are sent to a server of an online service, the server verifies the electronic signature using the corresponding electronic certificate. When the user ID is confirmed to be a user ID sent from a valid user, the user is permitted to use the online service.
US11863677B2
The present disclosure relates to computer-implemented methods, software, and systems for validating and revoking security tokens. A request for a resource is received at an application server and from a client. The request is associated with a security token for authenticating the client by the application server. A public key of an authentication server is acquired at the application server for authenticating requests at the application server. A signature of the security token is validated at the application server. By validating the signature of the security token, it is determined whether the security token is validly issued by the authentication server. In response to the received request, the application server determines at an identifier that is associated with the client and validates the security token based on the identifier to determine whether to serve the received request and provide the resource.
US11863672B1
Systems and methods are provided for refreshing encryption and decryption keys. The disclosed techniques can improve refreshing encryption keys by allowing for the process to be automated, preventing downtime in each system and reducing developer labor in preparing and facilitating the exchange. In addition, the embodiments of the present disclosure can enable organizations to store keys (both old keys and newly generated keys) along with metadata in a known location accessible to the other organization.
US11863671B1
Embodiments described herein enable a user to bypass the use of one-time keys or account recovery codes by providing techniques for accessory assisted account recovery. In various embodiments, accessory assisted account recovery makes use of an accessory device of a user, where the accessory device can be any device having a secure processor, cryptographic engine, public key accelerator, or is otherwise able to accelerate cryptographic operations or perform cryptographic operations in a secure execution environment. An account recovery key can be split into multiple portions. At least one portion of the recovery key is then encrypted. The accessory device is then configured to be uniquely capable of decrypting the encrypted portion of an account recovery key.
US11863670B2
Disclosed are memory encryption systems and methods that rotate encryption keys for robust resistance against side-channel-analysis (SCA)-based attacks on communication paths between an encryption engine within a trust boundary and an external memory component. A key data structure has a plurality of keys that are used to encrypt a plurality of memory blocks in the external memory. The memory blocks encrypted with the oldest key of the key data structure are identified. Encrypted data is read from the identified memory blocks. The encrypted data is decrypted from the identified memory blocks. The data is then re-encrypted using the selected key that is newer than the oldest key, and re-written to the identified memory blocks.
US11863669B2
Session resumption for cryptographic communications is provided. Session data and encrypted early data are received from a client. A key is derived using the session data and a one-time pad. The early data is decrypted using the derived key.
US11863662B2
A system validates the establishment and/or continuation of a connection between two applications over a network. The system uses network application security rules to allow or disallow connections between the two applications. Those rules include definitions of the source and destination applications to which the rules apply. The system automatically updates the application definitions over time to encompass new versions of the applications covered by the security rules, but without encompassing other applications. The system is then capable of applying the updated rules both to the original applications and to the updated versions of those applications. This process enables the security rules to maintain security over time in a way that is consistent with the original intent of the rules even as applications on the network evolve.
US11863659B2
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for a shipping platform are disclosed. In one aspect, a method includes the actions of receiving data identifying goods for shipping, data identifying a shipper of the goods, and a cryptographic key. The actions further include processing the data identifying the goods and the data identifying the shipper using the cryptographic key. The actions further include storing, in a blockchain, the processed data identifying the goods and the processed data identifying the shipper. The actions further include receiving a query requesting data associated with the goods. The actions further include accessing the data associated with the goods from the blockchain. The actions further include providing, for output, the data associated with the goods.
US11863650B2
The present disclosure discusses system and methods for improving the efficiency of a remote computing device. The system and methods include generate a profile and delivery schedule for the remote computing device. The system can dynamically update the delivery schedule of future requests the system transmits to the remote computing device based on responses to current request.
US11863648B2
A transmitting terminal can transmit a content held by itself to a specific receiving terminal having no email software as if using a mailer. The transmitting terminal (10) and the receiving terminal (20) are connected to a delivery server (30) via a network (4). The delivery server (30) comprises: a database (36) for registering the device ID that specifies the receiving terminal (20); a content storage (39) for temporarily storing a content transmitted from the transmitting terminal (10); and table (33, 37) for managing contents separately on a per device ID basis of the receiving terminal. The delivery server (30), when receiving a request from the receiving terminal (20), refers to the tables (33, 27) and transmits to the receiving terminal (20) a content, the transmission destination of which corresponds to the device ID of the receiving terminal (20).
US11863632B2
A technology is disclosed for the browser side capturing of user interaction session data and replay of the session data for a high-fidelity reconstruction of the experience the user perceived. In addition to capturing central structuring and markup documents and browser side updates thereof, additional resource documents that are loaded and used by the browser to render the central documents are captured and added to the session recording data. Identification information is created for resource documents, based on the content of those documents, which allows the capturing system to distinguish different versions of those content documents that share the same name but have different content. The captured session data contains data to identify the correct versions of resource documents during replay. Various measures to reduce the amount of transferred resource content data are applied, that consider already captured resource document versions or the usage frequency of a monitored application.
US11863618B2
A method including receiving, by a first device from a second device in a mesh network, a first status message indicating that the second device is operating in the mesh network as an entry device with respect to the first device or that the first device is operating in the mesh network as an exit device with respect to the second device such that data communicated by the second device outside the mesh network is routed via the first device; and selecting, by the first device based at least in part on the first status message, a third device in the mesh network as an exit device with respect to the first device such that data communicated by the first device outside the mesh network is routed via the third device, the third device being different from the second device. Various other aspects are contemplated.
US11863616B1
Implementations for selecting hosting server(s) in a particular availability zone for a network service involving a plurality of participants is described. A request for a network service involving a plurality of nodes is received from a computing device associated with an organizer. Geographic locations of the plurality of nodes involved in the network service, the type of the network service, performance of a plurality of servers, and operational constraints of the plurality of servers are evaluated. At least two of the plurality of servers are located in different geographical locations. One or more of the plurality of servers to host the network service are selected based on the evaluation.
US11863611B2
Embodiments of the systems described herein can implement one or more processes remotely delivering customized code to a host application and/or computing device. The host application may be configured as an Application Programming Interface with a customized code processing library that may configure the host application to receive further instructions remotely. The host application may be further configured to execute host code and/or third-party code. The host application may be configured to receive remote application logic, after the host application has been installed on a computing device, and to execute the received application logic to alter the behavior of the host application, such as selectively tracking end user interactions.
US11863609B2
A system is disclosed for storage, processing, and accessing of data. The system includes a front end system and a back end system communicatively connected to the front end system. A front end system is configured to provide one or more user interfaces configured to store, process, and access data in a first data server, in response to user input, by sending messages to the back end system. The back end system includes the first data server and one or more processing servers. The one or more processing servers are configured to process messages received from the front end system by accessing in the first data server to perform one or more operations specified by the messages. The back end system also includes a blockchain server configured to maintain a record of changes made to data in the first data server by the one or more processing servers.
US11863608B1
Non-limiting examples of the present disclosure describe proactive detection and notification of a potential loss of connectivity during an electronic collaborative communication. Subsequently, a state of the electronic collaborative communication is managed to improve, among other technical advantages, processing efficiency of associated computing devices and users involved in the electronic collaborative communication. A quality of a network feed for a participant in an electronic collaborative communication is identified and analyzed to generate a warning of potential loss of connectivity. A state of an electronic collaborative communication is managed relative to a continued quality evaluation of said network feed. For example, a network feed may be placed on hold and/or a communication suspended due to potential connectivity issues. A representation of a video feed may be updated and/or a communication resumed when a quality of that video feed is determined to satisfy a pre-selected quality threshold.
US11863603B2
A system, method, and computer-readable media for surfacing relevant topics discussed in a synchronous multimedia collaboration session to interested non-participants of the synchronous multimedia collaboration session. A relevant topic of the synchronous multimedia collaboration session may be determined based in part on audio data from the synchronous multimedia collaboration session. At least one non-participating member with an interest in the relevant topic of the synchronous multimedia collaboration session may be identified. A notification of the synchronous multimedia collaboration session associated with the relevant topic may be surfaced to the at least one non-participating member.
US11863600B2
Techniques are disclosed for allowing remote participation in collaborative video review based on joint state data, for a video collaboration session, maintained by a video collaboration service. A user at a participant client device may provide one or more annotations, such as a drawing annotation, for the video data via a client application. The client application transmits computer-readable instructions for re-creating the drawing annotation to the service, which distributes the drawing instructions to the other participant client devices. Using the drawing instructions, the client applications at the client devices are configured to re-create the drawing annotation on the associated video frame displayed at the client devices. The joint state data communicated to client devices for a given session may include co-presence data that efficiently increases communication among the participants in a session. Co-presence data received by a participant client device may be depicted in a GUI of the client application.
US11863595B2
A method and apparatus for matching users, a computer device, and a storage medium are provided. The method includes: receiving a matching request sent by a first user; searching, in response to the matching request, second users adapted to the first user; selecting a second user of the second users as a target user according to the second link value to create a voice session with the first user; recording behavior data between the first user and the target user in the voice session; and updating a first link value and a second link value of the target user according to the behavior data and the second link value of the target user. The method and apparatus for matching users can greatly reduce cost and improve efficiency.
US11863593B2
Systems and methods disclosed herein include, while a microphone of a first networked microphone device is enabled, determining whether a first reference device is in a specific state, and in response to determining that the first reference device is in the specific state, disabling the microphone of the first networked microphone device. Some embodiments further include, while the microphone of the first networked microphone device is enabled, receiving a command to disable the microphone of the first networked microphone device via one of the microphone of the networked microphone device or a network interface of the networked microphone device, and in response to receiving the command to disable the microphone of the networked microphone device via one of the microphone of the networked microphone device or the network interface of the networked microphone device, disabling the microphone of the networked microphone device.
US11863591B2
Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for on-demand security provisioning using whitelist and blacklist rules. In some examples, a system in a network including a plurality of pods can configure security policies for a first endpoint group (EPG) in a first pod, the security policies including blacklist and whitelist rules defining traffic security enforcement rules for communications between the first EPG and a second EPG in a second pods in the network. The system can assign respective implicit priorities to the one or more security policies based on a respective specificity of each policy, wherein more specific policies are assigned higher priorities than less specific policies. The system can respond to a detected move of a virtual machine associated with the first EPG to a second pod in the network by dynamically provisioning security policies for the first EPG in the second pod and removing security policies from the first pod.
US11863586B1
Inline package name based supply chain attack detection and prevention is disclosed. An indication that a client device has made a request to a remote server for a package is received. A data appliance then performs an action responsive to the received indication. In an example implementation, the data appliance makes a determination of whether the request for the package is associated with a nonexisting package.
US11863575B2
Systems, devices, media, and methods are presented for determining a level of abusive network behavior suspicion for groups of entities and for identifying suspicious entity groups. A suspiciousness metric is developed and used to evaluate a multi-view graph across multiple views where entities are associated with nodes of the graph and attributes of the entities are associated with levels of the graph.
US11863572B1
A computer system receives a set of messages, and processes the messages using a filter. In some examples, the filter is defined using a pattern matching language such as a regular expression. The system collects a set of representative messages that match the filter. Using the set of representative messages, the system generates a corresponding flow network graph. Using the flow network graph, the system determines a similarity measure that indicates whether a new message resembles other matching messages of the filter. Based on the similarity measure, in various embodiments, the system identifies potential errors in the filter definitions, omissions in the terms of the filter, and message outliers that indicate system anomalies or events of particular interest to the user.
US11863563B1
The appropriate scoping of an access policy can be determined using the observed access and usage of various resources covered under that policy. Information about access requests received over a period of time can be logged, and actions represented in the log data can be mapped to the permissions of the access policy. A new access policy can be generated that includes grant permissions only for those actions that were received and/or granted during the monitored period of time. The new policy can be processed using policy logic to ensure that changes in permission comply with rules or policies for the target resources. The new policy can be at least partially implemented, or can be provided to an authorized user, who can choose to adopt or deny the new policy, or to accept some of the recommendations for modifying the current policy.
US11863557B2
A mechanism for providing connection to a database is described. A connection to the database is intercepted. The connection is assigned to an instance of the database. A sidecar is configured to proxy the connection to the database. The sidecar is stateless and passes all communications for the connection to the instance of the database.
US11863555B2
In one embodiment, a management service for a network that is executed by one or more devices establishes a trust relationship with an entity associated with an endpoint in the network. The management service receives, via a Manufacturer Usage Description (MUD) file for the endpoint, an indication that the entity desires remote access to the endpoint in the network. The management service configures, based on the indication, the network to provide a remote access connection between the entity and the endpoint in the network. The management service provides, to the entity, credentials to the entity for the remote access connection.
US11863553B2
Provided are embodiments of systems, devices and methods for multi-factor identity verification, which may include utilization of automated picture ID to Selfie matching, cross-reference address information, biometrics and geo-location information and unique smartphone device identifiers, especially in the context of healthcare industry.
US11863548B2
The present disclosure inter alia presents a method of generating a temporary authentication value, for use in a secure transmission to a service provider system having one or several computer servers. The method starts with receiving a first identification data and receiving a security data associated with the first identification data. Thereafter, a hash function is applied to the first identification data and the security data to generate a temporary authentication value. The generated temporary authentication value is divided into a first and a second part. The method thereafter comprises transmitting only the second part of the divided temporary authentication value to the service provider system for verification.
US11863547B2
Systems and methods providing authentication in a microservice system. In some embodiments, the method comprises receiving, from the user interface application, a user interface response corresponding to the user interface request; and sending the user interface response to the client computer. Some embodiments comprise when no cache entry corresponding to the user interface session token is present in the user interface session cache, directing the user interface request to a login service. Some embodiments comprise when the login service receives valid login credentials from the client computer, sending a new user interface session token to the client computer. Some embodiments comprise invalidating the cache entries in the user interface session cache according to a cache expiry policy; and determining whether the cache entry corresponding to the particular user interface session token is valid. In some embodiments, the user interface request session token consists of a single value.
US11863544B2
A method authenticates nodes in a communication network of an automation installation. Respective authentication information is transmitted to an authentication server, which takes the authentication information as a basis for admitting or rejecting the nodes in the communication network as subscribers. In order to be able to perform an authentication of a node even in a communication network configured with redundancy, the communication network contains multiple nodes, each of which has at least two communication ports. The communication network executes a spanning tree protocol and at least two of the nodes use their mutually facing communication ports to interchange authentication requests and send the respective received authentication information to an authentication server, connected to the communication network, that uses the respective received authentication information to perform a check on the authenticity of the node and admits or rejects the node in the communication network based on the check.
US11863543B2
A wireless system can be used to authenticate a user device via proximity information of wireless network devices. The system can include the user device, the wireless network devices, and a server. At least some of the wireless network devices can be wirelessly connected to the user device and at least some other wireless network devices can be wirelessly unconnected to the user device. The server can use proximity information about the user device with respect to the wireless network devices to authenticate a user.
US11863540B2
Techniques for encrypting content in a content distribution network are disclosed. The content distribution network may comprise a number of national and local sites, and a number of hubs at each local sites. A content segment encrypting device may be operative at a local site to encrypt and cache segments of content. The segment encrypting device may provide the segments to streaming devices that encode content for delivery downstream to network or user devices.
US11863531B2
Systems and methods for combining personal networks in a Multi-Dwelling Unit (MDU).
US11863528B1
A system and method for generating a set of destination IP address to be added into a firewall whitelist. The system receives a network packet transmitted through a firewall and determines whether the destination address of the network packet corresponds to at least one of computing resource of a plurality of computing resources. If so, the system transforms the destination address of the packet to another destination address of the corresponding computing resource. The system forwards the network packet to the destination address of the corresponding computing resource.
US11863526B2
Techniques are disclosed relating to dynamically routing network traffic between defense layers. For example, in various embodiments, a server system may implement a traffic distribution module that is operable to distribute a particular type of network traffic across multiple different defense layers. The traffic distribution module may receive a first set of requests that have been identified as being indicative of that particular type of network traffic and then route this first set of requests across the different defense layers based on a set of distribution weightage values. In various embodiments, the disclosed techniques include determining an updated set of distribution weightage values based on an effectiveness of the defense layers in mitigating the particular type of network traffic. In such embodiments, the traffic distribution module may then use this updated set of distribution weightage values to route a second set of network traffic across the various defense layers.
US11863520B2
Embodiments of this application relate to the data access field, including data access methods systems that enable efficient and effective data access. In one embodiment, a method includes: assigning, by an RDMA control service based on user information and a corresponding connection relationship between a switch and a first instance defined by a user, an address segment to the first instance; building, by the RDMA control service, an access control list based on the address segment assigned to the first instance, where the access control list is used for controlling access between different first instances defined by the user; and sending, by the RDMA control service, the access control list to a switch control service, such that the switch control service configures the access control list for the switch. In one embodiment, access between different instances defined by a same user can be effectively controlled, thereby effectively resolving an issue of access isolation for different users accessing an RDMA network node.
US11863487B2
Various embodiments herein provide techniques for channel state information (CSI)-reference signal (RS) configurations and measurement latency requirements for evaluating CSI-RS based L3-RSRP measurement accuracy for 5G New Radio (NR) radio resource management (RRM). Other embodiments may be described and claimed.
US11863485B2
The present disclosure relates to a wireless local area network system including a transmitting station (STA) and a receiving STA. The transmitting STA may generate a first physical protocol data unit (PPDU) and transmit the first PPDU via 80 MHz, wherein the first PPDU may include a first data field transmitted via a 966 tone resource unit (RU), and the first data field includes a first pilot subcarrier for the 996 tone RU.
US11863477B2
Various embodiments herein provide techniques for radio link monitoring (RLM) evaluation periods for in-sync and out-of-sync detection in new radio unlicensed (NR-U) spectrums. Additionally, embodiments provide techniques for reference signal time difference (RSTD) timing uncertainty configuration. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.
US11863473B2
Embodiments of an access point (AP), station (STA) and method of communication are generally described herein. The STA may determine a portion of a channel occupied by an incumbent device. The STA may refrain from communication in a first subset of resource units (RUs) that overlap the portion of the channel occupied by the incumbent device. The STA may determine a combined RU that comprises two or more RUs of a second subset of RUs that do not overlap the portion of the channel occupied by the incumbent device. The STA may encode a physical layer convergence procedure protocol data unit (PPDU) for transmission in the combined RU. The PPDU may be encoded in accordance with joint coding across the RUs of the combined RU.
US11863466B2
Examples herein include systems and methods for providing capacity forecasting for high-usage periods of a computing infrastructure. An example method can include segmenting a first portion of a data stream and generating a first core set for a forecasting model that predicts future usage of computing resources. The example method can further include segmenting a second portion of the data stream, generating a second core set, and using both core sets to forecast usage. The first core set can then be phased out after a predetermined time period has elapsed such that forecasting is based only on the second core set. The example method can further include defining at least two clusters of data and performing predictive analysis on that specific cluster. Cluster-specific results can be displayed on a GUI, which can also provide a user with options for increase or decrease computing resources based on the predictions.
US11863457B2
Techniques of time-sensitive data delivery in distributed computing systems are disclosed herein. In one example, a server can disseminate the same information to multiple endpoints in a distributed computing system by transmitting multiple packets to the multiple endpoints hosted on additional servers in the distributed computing system. The multiple packets individually include a header field containing a delivery time before which the packets are not forwarded to corresponding final destinations and a payload containing data representing copies of information identical to one another destined to the multiple endpoints hosted on the additional servers.
US11863444B2
A method for autonomously selecting low-latency data routing paths across the Internet by a distributed system includes in response to a data transfer need between a first node in a first pulse group and a second node in a second pulse group, automatically forming a third pulse group comprising the first node, the second node, and at least one additional node from the first pulse group or the second pulse group, automatically measuring one-way latencies between nodes in the third pulse group, including a first one-way latency for a direct path from the first node to the second node, automatically determining a lower-latency data routing path from the first node to the second node through a relay node based on the one-way latencies in the third pulse group, and sending data from the first node to the second node along the lower-latency data routing path via the relay node.
US11863443B2
Disclosed herein are systems and methods for the creation, management, and utilization of a multi-region virtual overlay wide area network from a plurality of special purpose network appliances. In exemplary embodiments, multiple regions are created for the virtual overlay wide area network, each region having its own network topology. At least one network appliance from each region is in communication with at least one network appliance from each other region, for inter-region connectivity within the virtual overlay wide area network. A subnet sharing protocol can be utilized to exchange routing information among each network appliance within each region, and between each region.
US11863433B2
The present technology provides a system and method for implementing targeted collection of in-situ Operation, Administration and Maintenance data from select nodes in a Segment Routing Domain. The selection is programmable and is implemented by setting an iOAM bit in the function arguments field of a Segment Identifier. In this way only the nodes associated with local Segment Identifiers (Function field of a Segment Identifier) with an iOAM argument bit are directed to generate iOAM data. The iOAM data generated by target nodes may be stored in TLV field of the segment routing header. The Segment Routing packet is then decapsulated at a Segment Routing egress node and the Header information with the collected iOAM data is sent to a controller entity for further processing, analysis and/or monitoring.
US11863432B1
In one embodiment, a device identifies a potential change in user experience of an online application. The device selects, based on the potential change in user experience, a set of one or more users of the online application. The device obtains, from the set of one or more users of the online application, feedback regarding their experience with the online application. The device uses the feedback obtained from the set of one or more users of the online application to make a routing decision in a network regarding traffic of the online application.
US11863431B2
A network interface controller (NIC) capable of facilitating fine-grain flow control (FGFC) is provided. The NIC can be equipped with a network interface, an FGFC logic block, and a traffic management logic block. During operation, the network interface can determine that a control frame from a switch is associated with FGFC. The network interface can then identify a data flow indicated in the control frame for applying the FGFC. The FGFC logic block can insert information from the control frame into an entry of a data structure stored in the NIC. The traffic management logic block can identify the entry in the data structure based on one or more fields of a packet belonging to the flow. Subsequently, the traffic management logic block can determine whether the packet is allowed to be forwarded based on the information in the entry.
US11863429B2
A method may include monitoring a network performance metric for multiple paths to a destination through a network, and storing historical performance data for the paths. The method may also include receiving a data flow directed to the destination, where the data flow may be subject to a network performance agreement. The method may additionally include determining aggregate historical performances for the paths, and comparing the aggregate historical performances for the paths. The method may also include, based on the comparison of the aggregate historical performances, routing the data flow through the network.
US11863428B2
Described herein are systems, methods, and software to manage communication path configurations between edge gateways in a computing environment. In at least one implementation, a controller monitors network characteristics associated with routes from a first edge gateway to a second edge gateway and determines whether a first route configuration for the first edge gateway to communicate with the second edge gateway fails to satisfy criteria based on the network characteristics. If the first route configuration fails to satisfy the criteria, the controller determines a second route configuration and applies the second route configuration for the first edge gateway to communicate with the second edge gateway.
US11863427B2
Systems and methods provide for enabling multicast-based performance routing and policy controls for software-defined networking in a wide area network deployment including a multicast application-route policy based on sources, groups, receivers, dynamic application-route policy path selection from multicast replicators, and application-route SLA switchover across paths and multicast replicators based on SD-WAN multicast routing architecture; and dynamically selecting SD-WAN multicast replicators based on policies for replication including allowed multicast groups, geographic location, bandwidth indications, system load, and performance, and switching over dynamically across multicast replicators based real-time multicast replicator status updates.
US11863419B2
A CI/CD assist device accepts a test template in which some of fields of test content is set to a variable field in which a value is variable. An NOS sets a value compatible with a first environment in the variable field of the test template to generate test data compatible with the first environment. A test device conducts a test on a network service in the first environment by using the test data compatible with the first environment. An NOS sets a value compatible with a second environment in the variable field of the test template to generate test data compatible with the second environment. A test device conducts a test on the network service in the second environment by using the test data compatible with the second environment.
US11863417B2
Systems and methods for sloppy routing are provided. A client transmits a DNS query corresponding to a requested resource to a content delivery network (CDN) service provider. In some embodiments, the CDN service provider processes the DNS query to determine whether a threshold content delivery bandwidth has been exceeded by data links at cache servers. In other embodiments, additionally or alternatively, the CDN service provider determines whether a content provider has exceeded a threshold network usage that indicates a price at which the CDN service provider to provide content on behalf of the content provider. Using both or either of these thresholds, the CDN service provider can further process the DNS query by providing an alternative resource identifier or a cache IP address, both associated with an alternative POP. In some embodiments, the CDN service provider determines a routing mode for the response to the DNS query.
US11863411B2
Disclosed herein are embodiments of a network monitoring device for a supercomputer system having a plurality of supercomputer nodes. The network monitoring device may utilize plug-in software modules to provide network monitoring capabilities related to discovering the network topologies of the supercomputer system, determining network and computing resources that are available for new applications in the supercomputer system, collecting network and computing resources that are being used by running software applications in the supercomputer system, and monitoring running software applications on the supercomputer system.
US11863410B2
A distributed cloud computing system is disclosed that includes a controller configured to manage a plurality of constructs, wherein a first subset are deployed in a first cloud computing network and a second subset are deployed in a second cloud computing network, and logic. The logic, upon execution by a processor, causes operations including receiving, from the controller, metadata pertaining to the plurality of constructs, receiving, from one or more gateways, network data associated with the one or more gateways, receiving network data, wherein the metadata and the network data identify each of the plurality of constructs, the communication paths between each construct, and in which cloud computing network each construct is deployed, deriving network traffic metrics from the metadata and the network data, generating a visualization illustrating the network traffic metrics, and causing rendering of the visualization on a display screen of a network device.
US11863407B2
A system for efficiently parsing semi-structured deep packet inspection traffic data tied to a telecommunications entity. The system is capable of parsing such records at million-records-per-second scale through use of a numerical data model, leverage on proven fundamental algebraic techniques, and shortcuts to label streaming traffic on the fly. In some embodiments, the system may perform parallel accumulation of data traffic into business grade counters using elementary techniques and subsequently identify subscribers exhibiting specific data patterns in real time for contextual targeting of promotional offers. A method of efficiently parsing the traffic data via the system of the disclosure.
US11863402B2
A system for secure management of licensing and distributing virtual network functions (VNF) is provided. The system includes a VNF license manager, a VNF repository, and a VNF license database. The VNF license manager is in communication with the VNF repository and the VNF license database. The VNF license manager is programmed to receive a request for access to a first VNF from a virtual network. The virtual network is configured to execute the first VNF. The VNF license manager is also programmed to determine if the virtual network may access the first VNF based on one or more policies associated with the first VNF. If the virtual network may access the first VNF, the VNF license manager is programmed to retrieve the first VNF from the VNF repository and transmit the first VNF to the virtual network.
US11863397B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the field of communications, and disclose a traffic prediction method, including: acquiring traffic data of a first preset time period in a historical period, and pre-processing the traffic data; performing empirical mode decomposition (EMD) on pre-processed traffic data to obtain a plurality of component series; using a time series prediction model to fit the plurality of component series, and using a fitted time series prediction model to obtain a plurality of component prediction results for a second preset time period; accumulating all the component prediction results to obtain a traffic prediction result for the second preset time period. The present disclosure further provides a traffic prediction device and a storage medium.
US11863387B2
A method and equipment for regulating a communication parameter are provided. The method includes that: a first equipment establishes a communication with a second equipment according to a preset configuration of a Cyclic Prefix (CP) length; the first equipment regulates the configuration of the CP length according to a network state and/or service state in a communication process; and the first equipment sends CP length regulation indication information to the second equipment, the CP length regulation indication information indicating a result of regulation performed by the first equipment on the configuration of the CP length; wherein the first equipment is network equipment, and the second equipment is terminal equipment.
US11863381B2
Provided in the present disclosure is a redistribution method and terminal, which solve the problem of the transmission currently carried out by a UE needing to be stopped during the process of re-establishing an RRC connection. The processing method of the present disclosure comprises: when the wireless connection between a terminal and a master node (MN) is lost, reporting an MN wireless connection lost indication to a secondary node (SN); if an RRC redistribution message is received before a target timer times out, carrying out redistribution processing according to said RRC redistribution message.
US11863379B2
In an example, a container cluster management system includes a first node, a second node and redistribution manager. The first node has an allocated external IP address, and comprises a utilization monitor to provide data relating to a utilization of the first node. The redistribution manager may receive the data relating to the utilization of the first node from the first node and determine whether the utilization of the first node has exceeded a predetermined threshold. Responsive to the utilization exceeding the predetermined threshold, the redistribution manager may reallocate the external IP address from the first node to the second node.
US11863374B2
In a distributed control system, when the determination that an error has occurred is made as a result of comparison of correct connection information retained in a storage unit and connection information of an actually connected control object device or terminal communication device by a comparison unit, a central computation device outputs a display signal of an abnormal part to a display device, and the display device displays the abnormal part on the basis of the display signal. A distributed control system and an automatic analysis device provided with the same, and an automatic analysis system are thereby provided, whereby an erroneous connections or defects can be more easily and reliably detected than in the prior art, even when a plurality of control boards are distributedly arranged in the same device.
US11863361B1
The disclosed systems and methods for frequency domain (FD) local oscillator frequency offset (LOFO) compensation. The method comprising: i) compensating, by an integer Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) bins-based oscillator, LOFO in a received signal by an integer number of FFT bins; and ii) compensating, by a fractional FFT bins-based oscillator, LOFO in the compensated signal by the integer FFT bins-based oscillator with a fine compensation resolution of a fractional number of FFT bins.
US11863355B1
The present invention relates to differential receivers, and more particularly to a fail-safe circuit for low-voltage differential signaling (LVDS) receivers having single differential input disconnect detection with a latchable control signal interrupt capability. In operation, the receiver output is applied to a Vout output as long as the control signal is in a normal operating state, and on the first occurrence of a fault condition trigger is applied to the input of a latch, the latch latches applying a fault state to the control signal which causes the Vout output to follow the control signal blocking the receiver output until the latch is reset after the fault has been corrected.
US11863350B2
A Provider Edge (PE) node includes a plurality of ports including an inter-chassis port to a second PE node, a port connected to a root node, and one or more ports connected to leaf nodes, wherein the plurality of ports are in an Ethernet Tree (E-Tree), and wherein the root node is dual-homed to the PE node and the second PE node; switching circuitry configured to switch traffic between the plurality of ports; and circuitry configured to designate the inter-chassis port as one of a leaf node and a root node in the E-Tree instance, and manage a designation of the inter-chassis port based on a status of the port connected to the root node. The designation is changed in a data plane instead of in a control plane.
US11863339B2
A method for fetching a content from a web server to a client device is disclosed, using tunnel devices serving as intermediate devices. The tunnel device is selected based on an attribute, such as IP Geolocation. A tunnel bank server stores a list of available tunnels that may be used, associated with values of various attribute types. The tunnel devices initiate communication with the tunnel bank server, and stays connected to it, for allowing a communication session initiated by the tunnel bank server. Upon receiving a request from a client to a content and for specific attribute types and values, a tunnel is selected by the tunnel bank server, and is used as a tunnel for retrieving the required content from the web server, using standard protocol such as SOCKS, WebSocket or HTTP Proxy. The client only communicates with a super proxy server that manages the content fetching scheme.
US11863330B2
A method for performing fast retransmission in a wireless communication system, according to one embodiment of the present disclosure, is performed by a terminal, and comprises the steps of: receiving downlink data or transmitting uplink data; and performing a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) operation including retransmission, in which transmission and reception of a HARQ-acknowledgement (HARQ-ACK) for the downlink data or the uplink data are not present or retransmission scheduling is not present, for the downlink data and the uplink data.
US11863328B2
Packet recovery mechanisms for wireless networks, which improve end-to-end (e2e) reliability, are provided. First embodiments include packet retransmission between a receiver and a transmitter, wherein, if the transmitter cannot find a lost packet in its transmission buffer, the transmitter sends a First Sequence Number (FSN) report to the receiver to notify the receiver of a sequence number (SN) of an oldest (acknowledged) packet in the buffer. In response, the receiver does not report lost packets whose SN is older than the FSN. Second embodiments involve using a network coding algorithm to recover lost packets, wherein the transmitter sends a control message to the receiver that includes a coded packet to be recovered and information for decoding the coded packet. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.
US11863321B2
A user equipment may use a soft acknowledgment/negative-acknowledgement (ACK/NACK) report to indicate a number of desired repetitions for Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH). In some embodiments, the user equipment may generate a soft ACK/NACK report that includes multiple bits. The multiple bits may be coded to indicate to a network node whether an allocated number of repetitions was sufficient, redundant or insufficient, and how many more repetitions are needed or desire by the UE.
US11863318B2
In one embodiment, a method is provided. The method includes receiving a request for a first set of data stored on a data storage system from a computing device. The method also includes retrieving the first set of data from a data storage device of the data storage system. The method further includes generating a set of codewords based on the first set of data and an error correction code. The method further includes transmitting a set of network packets to the computing device. Each network packet of the set of network packets comprises a codeword from the set of codewords.
US11863315B2
Some techniques and apparatuses described herein may be used to avoid or reduce collisions between uplink data communications and uplink control communications for an enhanced machine-type communication user equipment (eMTC UE) operating in an unlicensed radio frequency spectrum band. Furthermore, some techniques and apparatuses may avoid such collision while still allowing efficient use of resources, such as by deferring the uplink data communication within a data segment, rate matching an uplink data communication around uplink control resources (e.g., cell-specific uplink control resources and/or UE-specific uplink control resources), puncturing the uplink data communication to avoid the uplink control resources, multiplexing uplink control information on an uplink data channel, and/or the like.
US11863310B1
A system for aggregating a user's web browsing data which may include cookies placed on a user's computing device from various websites. The system receives authorization from a user to retrieve cookie and other data associated with the user. The system then accesses cookie data and personal data associated with the user. In some embodiments, the aggregation system communicates with websites that placed the cookie data on the user's computer to determine one or more characteristics of the user based on the cookie data (which may be understandable only by the placing website). The system may then provide the user's aggregated data or a portion thereof to requesting entities. The user may have access to a user interface which provides information about the user's aggregated data and allows the user to determine how much information to share with requesting entities.
US11863307B2
Methods, systems, and devices for channel state estimating and reporting schemes in wireless communication are described. In one aspect, a wireless communication method is provided to include transmitting, by a communication device, a channel state report message that includes at least one of a first field indicative of a value of a parameter or a second field that includes a deviation or a change rate of the parameter.
US11863305B2
Blockchain environments may mix-and-match different encryption, difficulty, and/or proof-of-work schemes when mining blockchain transactions. Each encryption, difficulty, and/or proof-of-work scheme may be separate, stand-alone programs, files, or third-party services. Blockchain miners may be agnostic to a particular coin's or network's encryption, difficulty, and/or proof-of-work schemes, thus allowing any blockchain miner to process or mine data in multiple blockchains. GPUs, ASICs, and other specialized processing hardware components may be deterred by forcing cache misses, cache latencies, and processor stalls. Hashing, difficulty, and/or proof-of-work schemes require less programming code, consume less storage space/usage in bytes, and execute faster. Blockchain mining schemes may further randomize byte or memory block access, further improve cryptographic security.
US11863301B2
The purpose of the present invention is to improve signal modulation resolution. A coarse phase modulation element 62A modulates a signal into any of M1 (M1 is an arbitrary integer) patterns in a first range. Fine phase modulation elements 62B-1 through 62B-(k−1) respectively modulate the signal into any of M2 through Mk (M2 through Mk are arbitrary integers that are independent of each other and M1) patterns in a second range through k-th range (k is an integer of 2 or greater). A coarse DAC 61A and DACs 61B-1 through 61B-(k−1) perform control such that the second range through k-th range become narrower than the first range.
US11863297B1
A digital receiver is configured to process a polarization multiplexed carrier from a communication network. The polarization multiplexed carrier includes a first polarization and a second polarization. The receiver includes a first lane for transporting a first input signal of the first polarization, a second lane for transporting a second input signal of the second polarization, a dynamic phase noise estimation unit disposed within the first lane and configured to determine a phase noise estimate of the first input signal, a first carrier phase recovery portion configured to remove carrier phase noise from the first polarization based on a combination of the first input signal and a function of the determined phase noise estimate, and a second carrier phase recovery portion configured to remove carrier phase noise from the second polarization based on a combination of the second input signal and the function of the determined phase noise estimate.
US11863288B2
To meet different latency requirements a solution for a system having one or more apparatuses using a first type of relaying or a second type of relaying, the first type requiring more processing time at an apparatus than the second type, is disclosed. In the solution a type of relaying for a child apparatus is determined at least based on one or more of a latency requirement and feedback information on channel; and transmissions to or from child apparatuses are scheduled at least according to a determined type of relaying, wherein transmissions using the first type of relaying are scheduled to take place in the time domain of a transmission slot after transmissions using the second type of relaying; and transmissions to or from the child apparatus are processed according to the determined type of relaying.
US11863287B2
Technology for a pre-amplification system for a modem is disclosed. The pre-amplification system can include an uplink-downlink signal path communicatively coupled between a first modem port of the modem and a first donor antenna port. The pre-amplification system can include a downlink signal path communicatively coupled between a second modem port of the modem and a second donor antenna port. The downlink signal path can include a pre-amplifier configured to amplify a received downlink cellular signal to produce an amplified downlink cellular signal to be directed to the second modem port.
US11863284B2
Embodiments of systems and methods for combining downlink signals representative of a communication signal are provided herein. An example method comprises receiving samples of the downlink signals from multiple antenna feeds; generating first symbols for a first signal and second symbols for a second signal based on performing timing recovery operations on the first signal and the second signal, respectively; generating offset information based on performing a correlator operation on the first and second symbols; and combining the first and second signals based on performing a weighted combiner operation. At least one of the first timing recovery operation, the second timing recovery operation, the correlator operation, and the combing are performed in a plurality of processing blocks in one or more processors, wherein the first and second processing block operate in parallel.
US11863282B2
The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates beyond 4th-generation (4G) communication system such as long term evolution (LTE). Disclosed is an apparatus of a base station (BS). The BS may be configured to determine whether to use a beam of the BS and a beam of a terminal, which have been used in a downlink, in an uplink based on capability information received from the terminal and whether an antenna of the BS used for communication with the terminal is a transmission/reception common antenna and perform an uplink beam search when it is determined that the beam of the BS or the beam of the terminal is not used in the uplink.
US11863275B2
This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for spatial stream optimization using dynamic bandwidth. A WiFi scheduler of an access device, such as a customer premises equipment (CPE), may obtain communication parameters about a cellular connection of the access device, such as bandwidth part (BWP) information or start and end markers of downlink data transmissions over the cellular connection. The access device may select a number of spatial streams (NSS) for wireless local area network (WLAN) communications according to the received communication parameters pertaining to the cellular connection, and communicate with one or more stations (STAs) over a WLAN connection using the selected number of spatial streams.
US11863266B2
A method, an electronic device with a memory configured to store a hierarchical codebook with a processor operably connected to the memory to perform the method, and a non-transitory computer-readable medium storing instructions that when executed by a processor of an electronic device cause the electronic device to perform the method. The method identifies input data including at least one of an array size, an antenna element spacing, a phase-shifter resolution, a specified coverage region, or an antenna element pattern. The input data is processed by putting an initial beam through a non-decreasing concave utility function which uses a cyclic coordinate descent algorithm that generates a wide beam meeting one or more design specifications. A codebook is produced that includes the wide beam.
US11863264B2
A transmission device includes: a weighting synthesizer that generates a first precoded signal and a second precoded signal; a first pilot inserter that inserts a pilot signal into the first precoded signal; a phase changer that applies a phase change of i×Δλ to the second precoded signal, where i is a symbol number and an integer that is greater than or equal to 0; an inserter that inserts a pilot signal into the phase-changed second precoded signal; and a phase changer that applies a phase change to the phase-changed and pilot-signal-inserted second precoded signal. Δλ satisfies π/2 radians<Δλ<π radians or π radians<Δλ<3π/2 radians.
US11863251B2
Systems and methods for multi-beam Channel State Information (CSI) reporting are provided. In some embodiments, a method of operation of a second node connected to a first node in a wireless communication network for reporting multi-beam CSI includes reporting a rank indicator and a beam count indicator in a first transmission to the first node. The method also includes reporting a cophasing indicator in a second transmission to the first node. The cophasing indicator identifies a selected entry of a codebook of cophasing coefficients where the number of bits in the cophasing indicator is identified by at least one of the beam count indicator and the rank indicator. In this way, feedback for both a rank indicator and a beam count indicator may be possible which may allow robust feedback and variably sized cophasing and beam index indicators.
US11863245B2
A signal transmission device includes a communication unit that is connected to an electronic device by a signal wiring and performs communication with the electronic device via the signal wiring, a signal processing unit that performs signal processing related to the communication, a power supply unit that supplies direct current to the electronic device via the signal wiring, and a filter circuit connected between the signal wiring and the power supply unit. The filter circuit includes a plurality of filters having frequency characteristics different from each other, and the signal processing unit acquires communication quality information indicating quality of the communication in at least two or more frequency bands, and determines a state of the filter circuit based on the communication quality information.
US11863240B2
The electronic device of the present invention may comprise: a first antenna and a second antenna; a communication circuit; and a processor electrically connected to the first antenna, the second antenna, and the communication circuit. The processor is configured to: control the communication circuit such that a first signal is output to the first antenna; acquire a second signal corresponding to the first signal reflected from the first antenna, and a third signal corresponding to the first signal output through the first antenna and received by the second antenna; identify a reflection coefficient at which the first signal is reflected from the first antenna, and a transmission coefficient at which the first signal is transmitted to the second antenna; and perform a designated function according to a value corresponding to a distance between the electronic device and an external object.
US11863239B2
Techniques of present disclosure are directed to methods of providing acoustic communication networks. For example, methods are provided for that include obtaining, at a first transceiver of a plurality of transceivers arranged within an installation pattern, a first acoustic signal provided by a second transceiver of the plurality of transceivers. A location of the first transceiver within a message distribution pattern is determined from the acoustic signal. A delay based upon the location of the first transceiver within the message distribution pattern is determined. Finally, a second acoustic signal corresponding to the first acoustic signal is provided from the first transceiver after the delay.
US11863238B2
An integrated receiver chip comprising: a first end and a second end; at least one optical input port disposed at the first end; a polarization manipulation device optically connected to one of the at least one optical input port, the polarization manipulation device being adapted to split an optical signal into a first and a second optical signals; a first and a second dispersion compensators each optically connected to the polarization manipulation device, the first and the second dispersion compensators each being adapted to selectively induce a dispersion on an optical signal propagating through the dispersion compensator; and a first and a second photodetectors optically connected to the first and the second dispersion compensators, respectively.
US11863230B2
A communication apparatus includes a plurality of devices, each of the plurality of devices includes a monitoring unit configured to monitor at least one other device to detect an error that has occurred in the other device, and each of the plurality of devices is monitored by at least one other device.
US11863227B2
Radio frequency switches with improved switching speed are provided. In certain embodiments, an RF switching circuit includes a FET switch including a gate, a digital buffer configured to provide a first output voltage to the gate of the FET during a steady-state, and a fast switching circuit in parallel with the digital buffer and configured to provide a second output voltage to the gate of the FET during a switching state. The fast switching circuit includes at least one charge pump configured to boost at least one supply voltage to a multiple of the at least one supply voltage. The fast switching circuit is configured to generate the second output voltage based on the boosted at least one supply voltage.
US11863214B2
An antenna switching circuit includes: a first switching circuit and a second switching circuit. The first switching circuit is electrically connected with at least two first radio frequency paths and at least two first antennas, respectively. In a first state, one of the first radio frequency paths is connected with one of the first antennas, and an operating band of one of the first radio frequency path is a first frequency band; the second switching circuit is electrically connected with at least two second radio frequency paths and at least two second antennas, respectively. In a second state, one of the second radio frequency paths is connected with one of the second antennas, and an operating band of one of the second radio frequency band is a second frequency band. The first frequency band is lower than the second frequency band.
US11863208B2
A data compression method comprises encoding groups of data items by generating, for each group, header data comprising h-bits and a plurality of body portions each comprising b-bits and each body portion corresponding to a data item in the group. The value of h may be fixed for all groups and the value of b is fixed within a group, wherein the header data for a group comprises an indication of b for the body portions of that group. In various examples, b=0 and so there are no body portions. In examples where b is not equal to zero, a body data field is generated for each group by interleaving bits from the body portions corresponding to data items in the group. The resultant encoded data block, comprising the header data and, where present, the body data field can be written to memory.
US11863202B2
Disclosed are devices, systems and methods for polar coding and decoding for correcting deletion and insertion errors caused by a communication channel. One exemplary method for error correction includes receiving a portion of a block of polar-coded symbols that includes d≥2 insertion or deletion symbol errors, the block comprising N symbols, the received portion of the block comprising M symbols; estimating, based on one or more recursive calculations in a successive cancellation decoder (SCD), a location or a value corresponding to each of the d errors; and decoding, based on estimated locations or values, the portion of the block of polar-coded symbols to generate an estimate of information bits that correspond to the block of polar-coded symbols, wherein the SCD comprises at least log2(N)+1 layers, each comprising up to d2N processing nodes arranged as N groups, each of the N groups comprising up to d2 processing nodes.
US11863194B1
An atomic clock stabilized or disciplined by tooth selected from a phononic comb of frequency teeth. A method of stabilizing an atomic clock having a reference oscillator, the method comprising selecting a particular tooth from a phononic comb of frequency teeth and applying a correction signal to said reference oscillator, the correction signal being based the selected tooth of said phononic comb. The disclosed technology is not limited to stabilizing reference oscillators associated with atomic clocks and thus may be utilized to stabilize reference oscillators whether or not they are interfaces with an atomic clock.
US11863180B2
In described examples, a circuit includes a switch. The switch includes first transistors and second transistors. A voltage generation circuit is coupled to the switch. A level shifter is coupled to the voltage generation circuit and is configured to receive a control signal. A logic unit is coupled to the level shifter and the voltage generation circuit. The logic unit is configured to generate a secondary signal. The first transistors are configured to receive the control signal, and the second transistors are configured to receive the secondary signal.
US11863179B2
A voltage conversion circuit is provided. The circuit includes a first input module and a second input module. The first input module is connected to a first voltage and has a first input terminal for receiving an input signal and outputting a conversion signal, a high level of the input signal is a second voltage which is less than the first voltage; The second input module is connected to the first input module and has a second input terminal and an output terminal, the second input terminal is configured to receive a sampling signal, and the second input module is configured to sample the conversion signal according to the sampling signal and output an output signal via the output terminal.
US11863174B2
There is provided a detection chip including a charging circuit, a discharging circuit, a counter and a processor. The charging circuit provides a first charging current within a first charging interval, and provides a second charging current, smaller than the first charging current, within a second charging interval. The discharging circuit provides a first discharging current within a first discharging interval, and provides a second discharging current, smaller than the first discharging current, within a second discharging interval. The counter counts the second charging interval and the second discharging interval. The processor identifies a touch event according to the second charging interval and the second discharging interval.
US11863165B2
The trend in wireless communication receivers is to capture more and more bandwidth to support higher throughput, and to directly sample the radio frequency (RF) signal to enable re-configurability and lower cost. Other applications like instrumentation also demand the ability to digitize wide bandwidth RF signals. These applications benefit from input circuitry which can perform well with high speed, wide bandwidth RF signals. An input buffer and bootstrapped switch are designed to service such applications, and can be implemented in 28 nm complementary metal-oxide (CMOS) technology.
US11863161B2
An acoustic wave filter includes a first resonance circuit including a first series arm resonator and a first capacitive element. The first series arm resonator is provided on a path connecting a first terminal and a second terminal. The first capacitive element is coupled in parallel with the first series arm resonator. The first series arm resonator includes a first divided resonator and a second divided resonator coupled in series with each other. The first resonance circuit includes a second resonance circuit including the first divided resonator and a second capacitive element coupled in parallel with the first divided resonator.
US11863158B2
An acoustic wave resonator includes an IDT electrode that is on or above a piezoelectric plate and includes a periodic withdrawal weighted portion in each of a plurality of regions for at least two or more periods in an acoustic wave propagation direction. A periodic withdrawal weighted portion in at least one of the regions is different from a periodic withdrawal weighted portion in at least one of the other regions.
US11863153B2
Techniques for improving Bulk Acoustic Wave (BAW) resonator structures are disclosed, including fluidic systems, oscillators and systems that may include such devices. A bulk acoustic wave (BAW) resonator may comprise a substrate and a first layer of piezoelectric material. The bulk acoustic wave (BAW) resonator may comprise a top electrode. A sensing region may be acoustically coupled with the top electrode of the bulk acoustic wave (BAW) resonator.
US11863146B2
A system, method and storage medium for providing an emergency alert includes reading tone, using one or more processors, information and volume level information corresponding to an emergency sound generator from memory coupled to the one or more processors; and controlling, using the one or more processors, an output sound of the emergency sound generator based on the tone information and volume level information. The tone information includes data of frequency variation over a predetermined period, and the volume level information includes data of volume level variation over the predetermined period.
US11863135B2
A Class D power amplification modulation system for self-adaptive adjustment of an audio signal is provided, including an amplification circuit module, a pulse width modulation (PWM) circuit module connected to the amplification circuit module, a frequency detection circuit module, a carrier generator module connected to the frequency detection circuit module, an amplitude detection circuit module, a direct current (DC) potential adjustment module connected to the amplitude detection circuit module, and a drive circuit module. A method, a device, a processor, and a computer-readable storage medium are also provided. The characteristics of the circuit in the signal time domain and frequency are improved by simultaneously controlling the amplitude and the frequency of the audio signal, to minimize power consumption of signals with different amplitudes and frequencies, and to improve EMI performance, or to balance the circuit power consumption and EMI characteristics.
US11863127B2
An amplifier device includes a regulator circuit, a first voltage converting circuit, a first control circuit, and an amplifier circuit. The regulator circuit is configured to output a first driving voltage. The first voltage converting circuit is coupled to the regulator circuit, and is configured to output one of the first driving voltage and at least one first voltages related to the first driving voltage, as a first operating voltage. The first control circuit is coupled to the first voltage converting circuit through a first node, and is configured to receive the first operating voltage and generate a first operating signal according to the first operating voltage and a first control signal. The amplifier circuit is coupled to the first control circuit and the regulator circuit, and is configured to receive the first driving voltage, and is controlled by the first operating signal to generate an output voltage.
US11863125B2
An object of the present invention is to provide a terahertz oscillator that does not have an MIM capacitor structure of which producing is intricacy, and oscillates due to resonance of an RTD and stabilizing resistors. The present invention is a terahertz oscillator, wherein a slot antenna having a slot is formed between a first electrode plate and a second electrode plate which are applied a bias voltage, stabilizing resistors to respectively connect to the first electrode plate and the second electrode plate are provided in the slot, an RTD is provided on the second electrode plate through a mesa, and a conductive material member to form an air bridge between the first electrode plate and the mesa is provided, and wherein an oscillation in a terahertz frequency band is obtained due to a resonance of the RTD and the stabilizing resistors.
US11863112B2
The invention relates to controlling a power generating unit. Aspects of the invention include determining a virtual impedance value (Zvir), determining a virtual grid power (Pvsm) based on the virtual resistance value (Rvir) and the grid current (Igrid), determining a virtual synchronous machine rotational speed (ωVSM) and/or a synchronous machine angle (θVSM) of a virtual synchronous generator, and determining a voltage reference (Vabc) for controlling a line side converter to generate the desired reactive power (Qgrid) based on the virtual synchronous machine rotational speed or angle (ωVSM, θVSM), a virtual voltage (ΔVαβ, ΔVdq) and the voltage magnitude reference (Vqref).
US11863108B2
Device for determining the angular position of a rotor of a rotary electric machine on the basis of signals delivered by a plurality of position sensors, including a circuit producing a control loop for estimating position of the rotor, delivering at output a signal representative of the position, and a circuit for dynamic normalization by the amplitude of the first harmonic of each signal originating from a position sensor. The circuit receives as input each signal originating from a position sensor, and at least one image of the signal representative of the position of the rotor and is configured to demodulate each signal by the image of the signal, determine, at the end of this demodulation, amplitude of the first harmonic of this signal originating from a position sensor, and normalize each signal by dividing it by the amplitude of the first harmonic of the previously determined signal.
US11863104B2
A motor drive device includes a single-phase inverter converting a direct-current voltage output from a power supply that is a direct-current power supply into an alternating-current voltage having a high level, low level, or zero level potential. The inverter outputs the alternating-current voltage as a motor applied voltage to be applied to a motor. The alternating-current voltage is a voltage that has a high level, low level, or zero level potential. When a rotation speed of the motor is to be reduced, a section in which a potential of the motor applied voltage is zero level is widened.
US11863091B2
A reduced voltage soft starter (RVSS) includes a switching circuit configured to selectively couple an AC power source to a motor and a control circuit configured to sense a line voltage provided to the switching circuit to produce a first voltage signal, to sense a current of the motor to generate a current signal and to generate a second voltage signal representative of a voltage of the motor responsive to the first voltage signal and the current signal. The control circuit may be further configured to generate an estimate of a torque of the motor responsive to the second voltage signal and to control the torque of the motor responsive to the torque estimate.
US11863088B2
Disclosed is a vortex-induced vibration-based piezoelectricity and friction nanometer power generation combined energy collector. The energy collector includes a support frame, a piezoelectric plate, a cylinder and a solid-liquid type friction nanometer power generation assembly, wherein the support frame includes a fixed plate, a cantilever plate and a connecting plate which are sequentially connected from top to bottom, the piezoelectric plate is fixed on one side of the cantilever plate, the solid-liquid type friction nanometer power generation assembly has an outer shell, an insulating friction inner shell and a sealing part, the outer shell having two symmetrically arranged induction electrodes, insulating layers are arranged between the butt joint faces of the two induction electrodes, the included angles between the butt joint faces of the two induction electrodes and the plane, provided with the piezoelectric plate, of the cantilever plate are not 90°.
US11863087B2
A stacked structure is composed of a plurality of layers, and includes: a substrate; a plurality of conductive patterns printed on the substrate; and at least one layer of elastic nodules formed between two layers of the plurality of layers, the layer of elastic nodules including a sensing area being used for at least one of actuation or sensing. The stacked structure is formed by folding the substrate multiple times. The stacked structure further includes: an adhesive layer printed on but not completely covering the conductive patterns and substrate, and forming at least one air reservoir for holding air displaced when the sensing area is compressed. The stacked structure does not include electrically conducting through holes or electrically connecting structures.
US11863075B2
A multi-phase boost converting apparatus includes a multi-phase boost converter and a passive lossless snubber, wherein the passive lossless snubber includes a first resonant capacitor, a second resonant capacitor, an output-end first unidirectional conduction component, an output-end second unidirectional conduction component, an input-end first unidirectional conduction component, an input-end second unidirectional conduction component and a resonant inductor.
US11863074B2
Examples of the disclosure include a UPS comprising an output to be coupled to a load, a first converter leg to provide a first voltage to the output and including at least one of a first relay or fuse, a second converter leg in parallel with the first converter leg including at least one of a second relay or fuse and configured to provide a second voltage to the output out of phase with the first converter leg providing the first voltage signal, current sensors coupled to the first and second converter legs, respectively, and configured to provide a first signal indicative of a current in the first converter leg and a second signal indicative of a current in the second converter leg, respectively, and at least one controller to receive the signals, determine a current difference between the converter legs based on the signals, and decrease the current difference.
US11863063B2
A power conversion system includes: a power converter connected to an alternate-current power supply; a direct-current capacitor connected to a direct-current side of the power converter; a first alternate-current switch connected between the power converter and the alternate-current power supply; an inrush current suppressor connected in parallel to the first alternate-current switch, between the power converter and the alternate-current power supply, and including a charging resistance or a charging reactor; a second alternate-current switch connected in parallel to the first alternate-current switch and in series to the inrush current suppressor, between the power converter and the alternate-current power supply; and a control device configured to control the power converter so that the first alternate-current switch is open, the second alternate-current switch is closed, and a voltage applied to the direct-current capacitor reaches a voltage that is equal to or exceeds a preset voltage.
US11863060B2
Provided is a control circuit of a buck converter, comprising three transistors, seven resistors and a comparator. Also provided is a server. In this solution, when a phase voltage of a buck converter changes, a controller in the buck converter is controlled to output a signal for turning off a lower MOS transistor, so that after the signal is transmitted through the line, the lower MOS transistor can be controlled to be exactly turned off just when the current is reversed. Such an accurate reverse current detection function can reduce the voltage loss of the buck converter, thereby improving the efficiency of a system in standby or having a light load.
US11863051B2
A thermal management system including a fluid flow mechanism. The fluid flow mechanism includes an electric machine. A conduit is formed through the electric machine allowing a heat transfer fluid to flow therethrough. The fluid flow mechanism includes a flow device configured to provide a first portion of the heat transfer fluid to a first heat exchange circuit and a second portion of heat transfer fluid to a second heat exchange circuit. The conduit is in fluid communication with the second heat exchange circuit.
US11863042B2
A power transmission device includes an annular transmission unit having an annular first magnetic core and a transmission coil and an annular reception unit having an annular second magnetic core and a reception coil. The transmission unit and the reception unit are arranged to face each other. The power transmission device transmits power from the transmission unit to the reception unit. The transmission unit and the reception unit are relatively rotatable about a rotation axis passing through a cavity inside the transmission unit and a cavity inside the reception unit, the first magnetic core has a structure divided into a plurality of first split cores in a circumferential direction, and the second magnetic core has a structure divided into a plurality of second split cores in the circumferential direction.
US11863041B2
The invention provides devices and methods for moving charged molecules into and out of tissue samples. This invention is particularly useful for removing endogenous heterogenous particles from tissue samples and for introducing exogenous charged molecules (e.g., antibodies, dyes) into tissue samples.
US11863029B2
Embodiments of this application provide a motor rotor, a motor, and a vehicle. A conductive pillar passes through an inner ring of a conductive bearing, an outer wall of the conductive pillar interference fits with the inner ring of the conductive bearing, and an end of the conductive pillar is grounded. In this way, it is ensured that a shaft current on a rotor body is discharged by using the conductive bearing and the conductive pillar, to prevent a main bearing of the motor rotor from being electrically corroded by the shaft current. In addition, the conductive bearing is sleeved on the grounded conductive pillar, so that the inner ring of the conductive bearing can interference fit with the outer wall of the conductive pillar.
US11863019B2
A rotor lamination is subdivided into a plurality of equidistant sectors of equal size, each including a first half-sector and a second half-sector separated from the first half-sector by a separation plane. A through-opening is formed in the first half-sector and has a first leg side, of which the imaginary extension intersects the separation plane below a radially outwardly open acute angle, a second leg side, which runs parallel to the first leg side and of which the imaginary extension intersects the separation plane radially further outwards than the imaginary extension of the first leg side, and an edge connecting ends of the leg sides furthest away from the separation plane. A further through opening formed mirror-symmetrically to the first through-opening with respect to the separation plane is formed in the second half-sector, wherein the edge has an equidistant portion equidistant to an outer contour of the rotor lamination.
US11863018B2
Prioritizing one-way rotation and one-way torque in particular, a change is induced in the partial shape of a magnetic poles on the rotor of a reluctance motor in the direction of forward movement, or magnetic resistance is increased, the torque generation range of each phase is expanded, and the increase/decrease time of an electric current is ensured to reduce the noise. With the relative increase in copper losses due to this drive method, and harmful effects from the problem of an overvoltage generated in the full-pitch windings are reduced by a drive method in which the overvoltage is cancelled out.
US11863014B2
A power supply assembly including an alternating current primary source connection, a direct current secondary source connection, an alternating current load connection, a DC link, a direct-current converter connected electrically between the secondary source connection and the DC link, and a load supply converter connected electrically between the DC link and the load connection. The power supply assembly includes a trickle charger converter connected electrically between at least one alternating current connection and the secondary source connection, a nominal power of the trickle charger converter being less than nominal powers of the direct-current converter and the load supply converter.
US11863013B2
A method for selecting a power source for a load is provided. The method includes monitoring the primary power source, when the primary power source is providing power to the load, determining if a condition of the primary power source crosses a first threshold, when the condition crosses the first threshold, turning on a first power field effect transistor to couple a back-up power source to the load through a second power field effect transistor, when the primary power source is not providing power to the load, determining if a condition of the primary power source crosses a second threshold, and when the condition crosses the second threshold, switching off the first power field effect transistor to couple the primary power source to the load through a third power field effect transistor.
US11863011B2
Systems and methods for controlling a plurality of DC/DC converters that are coupled to either a renewable energy source or an energy storage device. The system automatically detects the energy source coupled to the relevant DC/DC converter and operates accordingly. If the DC/DC converter is coupled to a renewable energy source (such as a PV panel), the system maximizes power extraction from the energy source. If the DC/DC converter is coupled to an energy storage device, the system performs charge/discharge functions for the attached energy storage device.
US11863007B1
A wheel-based generator system for a utility cart is provided. The wheel-based generator system includes a generator, an omni-directional wheel coupled to the generator and configured to drive the generator as the utility cart is pushed across a floor, and a regulator coupled to the generator. The generator is configured to transform mechanical energy from motion of the omni-directional wheel into electrical energy for charging one or more batteries of one or more electronic devices on the utility cart. The regulator is configured to control at least one of an output voltage of the generator and a polarity of the output voltage of the generator.
US11863000B2
An energy storage system for a vehicle, includes one or more battery units for storing electrical energy; at least one high voltage switch for connection and disconnection of the one or more battery units to at least one load, such as an electrical machine; a fuse for disconnection of the one or more battery units when the energy storage system experiences an overcurrent being above a predetermined overcurrent value. The energy storage system is configured to during use, identify if a condition has occurred which requires immediate shutdown of the energy storage system.
US11862998B2
To improve reliability in balancing while suppressing power consumption during balancing. A battery management device 1 includes cell cons 41 and 42 that perform balancing for adjusting voltages of a plurality of battery cells 2 that are secondary batteries, and a control unit 3 that controls the cell cons 41 and 42. The cell con 41 includes the main timer 412 that measures the elapsed time for stopping the cell con 41, and the stop management unit 413 that stops the cell con 41 when the main timer 412 is abnormal. In the battery management device 1, the battery cell 2 that supplies power to the main timer 412 and the stop management unit 413, and the lead storage battery 7 that supplies power to the control unit 3 are power supplies different from each other.
US11862992B2
According to an embodiment, a power transmission device performs power transmission without contact with a power reception device. A control circuit of the power transmission device obtains, as a reference value, a standby current in a standby state in which the power transmission to the power reception device is not performed. The control circuit sets, as a foreign matter detection threshold, a value obtained by adding a constant value to the reference value or a value obtained by adding a constant ratio to the reference value. Further, in the standby state, when the current value input to the power transmission circuit and detected by the current detection circuit is equal to or larger than the threshold, the control circuit determines that there is a foreign matter on the power transmission coil.
US11862987B2
A contactless battery system includes a sealable case, a battery unit disposed within the sealable case, and at least one wireless power transmission coupler connected to the battery unit and disposed within the sealable case. The battery unit includes an arrangement of serially connected battery cells in a fixed number of banks of battery cells to deliver a set voltage and current. The wireless power transmission coupler is disposed with respect to at least one face of the sealable case to enable magnetic inductive signaling for charging, discharging, and communication with the battery unit. A battery management controller communicates bidirectionally with the contactless battery systems and with electrically powered equipment to control charging. A distribution system manages distribution of the contactless battery systems to a plurality of depots adapted to store, charge, or exchange depleted contactless battery systems under control of at least one management unit.
US11862984B2
An antenna for a wireless power receiver system includes a receiver coil, the receiver coil configured to receive one or both of wireless power signals and repeated wireless power signals and provide the wireless power signals to a rectifier of the wireless power receiver system. The antenna further includes an internal repeater coil, the internal repeater coil configured to receive the wireless power signals and transmit the wireless power signals to the receiver coil as the repeated wireless power signals.
US11862982B2
A networked control method for primary frequency regulation of a new energy power station based on a source-grid-load-storage networked cloud decision control system platform comprises: determining, according to historical operating data of a new energy power station, primary frequency regulation predictive values of power generation units of the new energy power station; determining, according to the primary frequency regulation predictive values, optimal control sequences of inverters of the power generation units at different times based on a pre-established inverter active power model, wherein the optimal control sequences comprise multiple control quantities of active power of the inverters; marking the optimal control sequences at the different times with time scales, sending the optimal control sequences to executing devices of the power generation units, receiving the optimal control sequences, and determining whether to store or not store the optimal control sequences; and determining the control quantities to be executed.
US11862980B1
An add-on renewable power plant (ARPP) may include a renewable energy source (RES) connected to a legacy renewable power plant (LRPP) interconnection infrastructure, where an output capacity of the RES is sized based on an LRPP transmission capacity and an LRPP power output profile, and an energy storage system (ESS) connected to the LRPP interconnection infrastructure, where a storage capacity of the ESS is sized based on the LRPP transmission capacity and the LRPP power output profile. The ARPP may also include a controller configured to control an ARPP output by controlling an RES output and an ESS charge/discharge such that a variability of an ARPP-LRPP combined power output has a lower variability than a variability of an LRPP output and control the ARPP output such that the ARPP-LRPP combined power output does not exceed a transmission capacity of the LRPP interconnection infrastructure.
US11862977B2
Disclosed are systems and methods for utilizing a unique elastic command and control architecture to incorporate certain resiliency qualities in power grid management and outage mitigation.
US11862973B2
The present disclosure discloses a method for optimizing equipment capacity and equipment power of an energy hub system. The method includes establishing an energy hub model containing natural gas boilers, electric boilers, coolers and heat pumps, establishing a bilevel optimized upper model to solve the optimal heat pump capacity, and establishing a bilevel optimized lower model to solve the optimal power utilization of each energy device based on the binary search algorithm of the quadratic function solves the upper model by using the multi-objective evolutionary algorithm NSGA-II to solve the lower model. The optimization method of the present invention can solve the multi-objective bilevel model problem without the help of commercial optimization software. Obtaining a reasonable, efficient and green planning scheme makes the total operating cost and total exhaust gas emissions of the energy hub relatively optimal.
US11862969B2
An optimal configuration method for a hybrid energy storage of a grid-connected wind storage power generation system is provided, including: performing a frequency domain decomposition on a historical wind power output, to count high-frequency and low-frequency components of the historical wind power output, and determining a rated power of the hybrid energy storage based on a probability distribution function; establishing a hybrid energy storage capacity optimization model for a full life cycle of a wind farm to minimize a net present value of an annual cost and maximize a target satisfaction rate of an output; extracting a daily typical scenario for the wind power output based on a clustering algorithm to count a time proportion of each typical scenario as an input scenario of the hybrid energy storage capacity optimization model for the full life cycle of the wind farm; and solving with a multi-objective optimization algorithm, to obtain an optimal hybrid energy storage capacity configuration scheme for the grid-connected wind storage power generation system. By optimizing a distribution of the high- and low-frequency fluctuation components between the hybrid energy storage, a battery life is extended while a fluctuation smoothing effect is effectively improved.
US11862967B2
A surge protective device (SPD) assembly module includes a polymeric outer enclosure, an SPD module, a first terminal, and a second terminal. The polymeric outer enclosure defines an enclosed, environmentally sealed enclosure chamber. The SPD module is disposed in the enclosure chamber. The SPD module defines an environmentally sealed SPD chamber and includes: first and second electrically conductive electrode members; and a varistor member formed of a varistor material and electrically connected between the first and second electrode members. The varistor member is disposed in the SPD chamber between the first and second electrode members. The first terminal is electrically connected to the first electrode member and extending out from the outer enclosure. The second terminal is electrically connected to the second electrode member and extending out from the outer enclosure.
US11862959B2
A system includes a first USB Type-C Power Delivery (USB-C/PD) port and a control circuit operatively coupled to the first USB-C/PD port. The control circuit is configured to determine whether a short circuit condition has occurred based on a first threshold voltage. The control circuit is also configured to turn off a ground isolation switch when short circuit condition occurs. The control circuit is further configured to determine a whether a voltage on a ground line is less than a second threshold voltage. The control circuit is further configured to turn on the ground isolation switch when the voltage on the ground line is less than the second threshold voltage. The control circuit may perform one or more error recovery operations after turning on the ground isolation switch.
US11862958B2
Systems, devices, and methods include protection functions in an electrical power system. For example, a processing subsystem may include a processor. A memory subsystem may comprise a first memory section and a second memory section. A memory management subsystem may enable memory access only between the processor and only the first memory section to initialize the at least one protection function and, after initialization of the at least one protection function, enable memory access between the processor and the second memory section. Such a configuration may enable the protection functions as fast as possible without waiting for the functions of lesser criticality to be fully loaded and become operational.
US11862950B2
A cable duct assembly configured to retain an elongated cable is presented herein. The cable duct assembly includes a cover plate connected to a first sidewall and a second sidewall and a base plate pivotally connected to the first sidewall and the second sidewall. The first sidewall includes first arms that include lobe mechanisms and second arms that include rotation limiting portions.
US11862949B2
An explosion-proof conduit fitting configured to be placed between two pieces of electrical conduit, thereby connecting the two conduit pieces together such that electrical lines running through the two conduits also pass through the fitting. An embodiment utilizes two primary components to prevent migrations of gases and to provide the structural requirement of withstanding the extreme pressures of explosions from allowing flames and temperatures above the ignition temperature of flammable gases to pass through the hazardous area boundary: a granular fill, such as sand; and a removable gas-tight fire-stopping compound, such as an expanding closed cell foam.
US11862944B1
A switchgear device may include a frame defining an interior compartment, an electrical breaker component carried within the interior compartment, and a first optical sensor carried within the interior compartment. The switchgear device may include a grounding device coupled to the electrical breaker component and being within the interior compartment. The grounding device may include an axle extending between the interior compartment and an exterior of the frame, a linkage coupled to the axle, and a grounding switch coupled to the linkage and switching between a first open state and a second closed state. The switchgear device may include a controller coupled to the electrical breaker component, the first optical sensor, and the grounding device and configured to cause the grounding switch to switch to the second closed state based upon the first optical sensor.
US11862943B2
Spark plug has center electrode having leg portion extending in an axis direction, brim portion located at rear end side with respect to the leg portion and protruding outwards in a radial direction with respect to the leg portion and connecting portion connecting the leg portion and the brim portion; insulator having penetration hole and supporting the center electrode; and seal member filling the penetration hole and fixing the brim portion and the insulator. The center electrode satisfies “(D1-D2)/D1≤0.06”, where a maximum value of a radius of the brim portion is D1, and a minimum value of the radius of the brim portion is D2, also satisfies “L2/L1≤0.30”, where a size of the center electrode along the axis direction is L1, and a size along the axis direction from boundary between the connecting portion and the leg portion to a center of gravity of the center electrode is L2.
US11862940B2
The present disclosure provides an apparatus for generating fiber delivered laser-induced white light. The apparatus includes a package case enclosing a board member with an electrical connector through a cover member and a laser module configured to the board member inside the package case. The laser module comprises a support member, at least one laser diode device configured to emit a laser light of a first wavelength, a set of optics to guide the laser light towards an output port. Additionally, the apparatus includes a fiber assembly configured to receive the laser light from the output port for further delivering to a light head member disposed in a remote destination. A phosphor material disposed in the light head member receives the laser light exited from the fiber assembly to induce a phosphor emission of a second wavelength for producing a white light emission substantially reflected therefrom for various applications.
US11862928B2
A laser source includes a semiconductor pad containing an active waveguide arranged on a functionalized substrate having an integrated waveguide. The integrated waveguide is formed from a stack of a first portion and of a second portion. A Bragg grating is arranged in the first portion and is covered by the second portion.
US11862927B2
There are provided high power, high brightness solid-state laser systems that maintain initial beam properties, including power levels, and do not have degradation of performance or beam quality, for at least 10,000 hours of operation. There are provided high power, high brightness solid-state laser systems containing Oxygen in their internal environments and which are free from siloxanes.
US11862922B2
A light emitting sealed body includes: a housing which stores a discharge gas and is provided with a first opening to which first light is incident along a first optical axis and a second opening from which second light is emitted along a second optical axis; a first window portion which hermetically seals the first opening; a second window portion which hermetically seals the second opening; and a first electrode and a second electrode. The housing is formed of a light shielding material which does not transmit the first light and the second light. An internal space is defined by the housing, the first window portion, and the second window portion and the internal space is filled with the discharge gas. The first opening and the second opening are disposed so that the first optical axis and the second optical axis intersect each other.
US11862919B2
A system for separating terminals (e.g., electrical terminals) from a terminal strip includes a shear tool movably mounted to a frame for selectively shearing the terminal from the terminal strip. A primary shear depressor is provided for driving the shear tool from an initial position to an intermediate position during which the terminal is sheared from the terminal strip. A secondary shear depressor is movably mounted to the primary shear depressor for driving the shear tool from the intermediate position after the terminal has been sheared from the terminal strip, to a final position.
US11862914B2
A bulb adaptor is provided which includes a mounting housing, a rotating mechanism, a first connecting member and a second connecting member. The mounting is provided with threads. The first connecting member includes a convex first live contact part and two first metal connecting parts. The second connecting member includes a convex second live contact part, a neutral contact part and two second metal connecting parts. The second connecting member is arranged crosswise with the first connecting member. The rotating mechanism includes a rotating member and a convex part. The convex part has a first position and a second position. The first position is where the convex part is in electrical contact with the two first metal connecting parts, and the second position is where the convex part is in electrical contact with the two second metal connecting parts. The rotating member is slidably connected with the mounting housing.
US11862910B2
A plug structure and an electronic device are provided. The plug structure includes a plug body and a plug. The plug body has an accommodating groove configured to accommodate the plug. The plug includes a rotating shaft and a plurality of pins. The rotating shaft is slidably arranged in the accommodating groove and is rotatable to at least a first position and a second position. When the rotating shaft is rotated to the first position, the plurality of pins is accommodated in the accommodating groove. When the rotating shaft is rotated from the first position to the second position, the plurality of pins protrudes out of the plug body from the accommodating groove. The plug structure and the electronic device are small in size and can be easily stored and carried around.
US11862905B1
An electrical receptacle including a body having a plurality of electrical connections, a device face connected to the body and movable with respect to the body, a plurality of electrical plug contacts positioned behind the device face, and wherein the electrical plug contacts retain an electrical plug prong at a first tension when the device face is in a first position and the electrical plug contacts retain the electrical plug prong at a second tension when the device face is in a second position.
US11862887B2
A socket used to connect a processor assembly to a PCB is protected during handling and/or processor installation using a laterally removable pin cover. To install the processor assembly, the processor assembly is paced in a cover removal position. While the processor assembly is in the cover removal position, the laterally removable pin cover is laterally removed from the socket. The processor assembly may then be placed into the installed position without ever exposing the connector pins on the socket.
US11862876B2
An electronic device is provided. The device includes a housing including a first cover having a first dielectric constant, and an antenna structure disposed in an inner space of the housing. The antenna structure may include a PCB, an antenna element disposed in the PCB to form a beam pattern in a specific direction, a first dielectric structure disposed on a radiation path of the beam pattern, formed integrally with or combined with the PCB, and having a second dielectric constant equal to or different from the first dielectric constant, and a second dielectric structure disposed on the radiation path between the first dielectric structure and the first cover, and having a third dielectric constant higher than the first dielectric constant and the second dielectric constant. The electronic device may further include a wireless communication circuit configured to transmit and/or receive a radio signal through the antenna element.
US11862868B2
The disclosure provides a multi-feed antenna including a first conductor layer, a second conductor layer, four supporting conductor structures and four feeding conductor lines. The second conductor layer has a first center position and is spaced apart from the first conductor layer at a first interval. The four electrically connected sections respectively extend from different side edges of the second conductor layer toward the first center position, so that the second conductor layer forms four mutually connected radiating conductor plates. The four feeding conductor lines are all located between the first conductor layer and the second conductor layer. The four feeding conductor lines and the four supporting conductor structures form an interleaved annular arrangement. The four feeding conductor lines excite the second conductor layer to generate at least four resonant modes. The at least four resonant modes cover at least one identical first communication band.
US11862858B2
A device for measuring a polarization direction of a linearly polarized received wave with circularly polarized antennas includes an intensity ratio providing unit that provides, to the antennas, intensity ratios different depending on an arrival direction for the received wave; a storage unit that stores a first table in which an intensity ratio of a vertically polarized component of the received wave between two of the antennas is associated with the arrival direction and a second table in which an intensity ratio of a horizontally polarized component of the received wave between the two antennas is associated with the arrival direction; a detector that acquires an intensity ratio of the received wave; an acquiring unit that acquires the arrival direction; and an arithmetic unit that calculates the polarization direction of the received wave based on the acquired intensity ratio and the intensity ratios of the vertically and horizontally polarized components.
US11862852B2
A cable antenna an end part of which is connected to an oscillator that supplies a high-frequency current is disclosed. The cable antenna includes: an inner conductor; an insulating layer covering the inner conductor; and an outer conductor covering the insulating layer, wherein only one exposed part is formed in a middle part of the cable antenna in a longitudinal direction, the exposed part formed by removing at least the outer conductor, a distance L between a tip end of the cable antenna and an end of the exposed part on a side closer to the tip end is an odd multiple of a quarter of a wavelength λ, of the high-frequency current, the multiplier being three or greater, and a length G of the exposed part in the longitudinal direction satisfies the following formula (1): λ/20≤G<λ/4 (1) λ: wavelength (mm) of the high-frequency current.
US11862850B2
A wireless communication device includes an antenna, a communication module and a shield case. The antenna is disposed on an antenna board. The communication module is connected to the antenna and executes a wireless communication. The shield case stores the communication module inside the shield case. The antenna board is disposed to be in thermal contact with the shield case.
US11862834B2
A distributed LC filter structure is disclosed. The distributed LC filter structure provides simultaneously a distributed inductance and a distributed capacitance in the same structure. Accordingly, discrete passive elements are eliminated and high, homogenous integration is achieved. Interconnections between the distributed inductance and the distributed capacitance are tailored to leverage a parasitic inductance of the distributed capacitance to increase the overall inductance of the distributed LC filter structure. Similarly, the interconnections are tailored to leverage a parasitic capacitance resulting from the distributed inductance to add up with the distributed capacitance augmenting the overall capacitance of the structure.
US11862820B2
To provide a solid-state battery capable of achieving high capacity. A solid-state battery including a multilayer body including a stack of a plurality of electrode layers including positive electrode layers and negative electrode layers and solid electrolyte layers each disposed between the electrode layers, the multilayer body having a columnar shape; and the solid-state battery including a positive electrode terminal and a negative electrode terminal disposed at both end portions of the multilayer body; a positive electrode tab electrically connected to the positive electrode layer and the positive electrode terminal; and a negative electrode tab electrically connected to the negative electrode layer and the negative electrode terminal, wherein the positive electrode tab and the negative electrode tab are spirally wound on an outer peripheral surface of the multilayer body.
US11862812B2
Provided are a composite separator, a lithium battery including the same, and a method of manufacturing the composite separator. The composite separator includes: a porous substrate; and a coating layer on at least one surface of the porous substrate, wherein the coating layer includes a water-soluble binder and inorganic particles, and the water-soluble binder includes a polyacrylic acid metal salt.
US11862805B2
A battery includes a packaging shell and a battery cell. The battery cell is disposed in the packaging shell, the battery cell includes a first electrode plate, the first electrode plate includes a first empty foil area and a second empty foil area where no active material is disposed on either side of the first electrode plate. The first empty foil area is arranged on a first surface, the second empty foil area is arranged on a second surface. At least one of the first surface and the second surface is adhered to the packaging shell by a bonding member. In a width direction of the battery cell, a width of the battery cell is W, a width of the first empty foil area is W1, a width of the second empty foil area is W2, and 0≤(W1+W2)/W≤40%.
US11862799B2
An anode active material for a secondary battery that has improved cycle swelling properties and rapid charge performance, an anode comprising same, and a method for manufacturing same. The anode active material is a mixture of artificial graphite and spherical natural graphite, wherein the spherical natural graphite has an average particle diameter (D 50) of 12 μm or less, with D 90-D 10 value ranging from 5 μm to 12 μm.
US11862792B2
This invention relates to a zinc powder electrode formed on a MXene framework. The zinc powder anode formed on an MXene framework, referred to as an MXene@Zn electrode can act as an anode and/or cathode for an electrochemical cell or battery. As such, the present invention further relates to an electrode comprising MXene@Zn and a battery comprising such an electrode.
US11862791B2
A lithium electrode and a lithium secondary battery the same are disclosed. More specifically, a lithium electrode is disclosed that can increase the lifetime of the battery by providing a protective layer containing a copolymer containing an acetal functional group forming a stable SEI layer through a chemical reaction with lithium metal and a fluorine-based functional group capable of forming a LiF-rich SEI layer on the surface of the lithium metal to inhibit the formation of lithium dendrite and inhibit the side reaction of lithium metal and electrolyte solution.
US11862790B1
A lithium secondary battery includes a cathode including a cathode current collector and a cathode active material layer formed on the cathode current collector, and an anode including an anode current collector and an anode active material layer formed on the anode current collector. The anode active material layer has an area larger than that of the cathode active material layer. The cathode active material layer includes a central portion and an outer portion surrounding the central portion, and the outer portion has a specific capacity less than that of the central portion.
US11862787B2
The present invention relates to a negative electrode active material for a lithium-ion battery, containing a Si phase, a Si—Zr compound phase, and a Sn—X compound phase in which X is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Cu, Ti, Co, Fe, Ni, and Zr, the Sn—X compound phase has a proportion of 0.1 mass % to 18 mass % to the whole, and the Si phase has a proportion of 10 mass % to 80 mass % to the whole.
US11862785B2
A lithium ion conductive material has a composition formula of Lia(OH)bFcBr, where 1.8≤a≤2.3, b=a−c−1, 0.01≤c≤0.11, and includes an antiperovskite-type crystal phase. Preferably, the lithium ion conductive material further includes a layered antiperovskite-type crystal phase. More preferably, 0≤B/(A+B)≤0.2 is satisfied, where A is the peak intensity in the vicinity of 2θ=31.2° in the X-ray diffractometry using Cu-Kα ray and B is the peak intensity in the vicinity of 2θ=30.2°.
US11862784B2
A process for making a cathode active material for a lithium ion battery is described. The process includes (a) a step of synthesizing a mixed oxide of formula Li1+xTM1−xO2 at a temperature ranging from 750 to 1000° C. in an oxidizing atmosphere, where TM is a combination of two or more transition metals of Mn, Co and Ni and, optionally, at least one more metal of Ba, Al, Ti, Zr, W, Fe, Cr, K, Mo, Nb, Mg, Na and V, and x is a number ranging from zero to 0.2, (b) a step of cooling down the material obtained from step (a) to a temperature ranging from 100 to 400° C., (c) a step of adding at least one reactant of BF3, SO2 and SO3 at the temperature of 100 to 400° C., and (d) a step of cooling down to a temperature of 50° C. or below.
US11862783B2
The fabrication of robust interfaces between transition metal oxides and non-aqueous electrolytes is one of the great challenges of lithium ion batteries. Atomic layer deposition (ALD) of aluminum tungsten fluoride (AlWxFy) improves the electrochemical stability of LiCoO2. AlWxFy thin films were deposited by combining trimethylaluminum and tungsten hexafluoride. in-situ quartz crystal microbalance and transmission electron microscopy studies show that the films grow in a layer-by-layer fashion and are amorphous nature. Ultrathin AlWxFy coatings (<10 Å) on LiCoO2 significantly enhance stability relative to bare LiCoO2 when cycled to 4.4 V. The coated LiCoO2 exhibited superior rate capability (up to 400 mA/g) and discharge capacities at a current of 400 mA/g were 51% and 92% of the first cycle capacities for the bare and AlWxFy coated materials. These results open new possibilities for designing ultrathin and electrochemically robust coatings of metal fluorides via ALD to enhance the stability of Li-ion electrodes.
US11862777B2
A battery module includes: a plurality of battery cells stacked in a horizontal direction; a first plate supporting lower sides of the plurality of the battery cells and dissipating heat generated in the battery cells; and a second plate in contact with upper sides of the battery cells and dissipating heat generated in the battery cells, wherein the second plate comprises accommodation grooves to receive corresponding sealing portions formed in the upper sides of the battery cells, wherein a heat transfer material having a dielectric strength of from 10 kV/mm to 30 kV/mm is disposed in the accommodation grooves.
US11862775B2
A system and method for optimizing electrochemical cells including electrodes employing coordination compounds by mediating water content within a desired water content profile that includes sufficient coordinated water and reduces non-coordinated water below a desired target and with electrochemical cells including a coordination compound electrochemically active in one or more electrodes, with an improvement in electrochemical cell manufacture that relaxes standards for water content of electrochemical cells having one or more electrodes including one or more such transition metal cyanide coordination compounds.
US11862774B2
Exemplary systems and methods enable efficient and reliable positioning, assembly, retention, interconnection, and management of battery cells in battery packs, for example battery packs utilized in electric vehicles.
US11862767B2
The invention relates to an energy storage module. The energy storage module includes a plurality of energy storage cells, where each of the plurality of energy storage cells is connected electrically. The energy storage module further includes a housing having a portion that receives the plurality of energy storage cells, a measurement line integrated into the housing, and a barrier layer arranged between the housing and the plurality of energy storage cells. The barrier layer is at least in the portion of the housing and is impermeable to gases and liquids. An energy storage system and a method for continuously producing energy storage modules are also described.
US11862765B2
An electrolyte solution for an alkali metal-sulfur-based secondary battery, an alkali metal-sulfur-based secondary battery, and a module containing the alkali metal-sulfur-based secondary battery. The electrolyte solution includes a positive electrode containing a carbon composite material that contains a carbon material and a sulfur-containing positive electrode active material. The carbon material has a pore volume ratio (micropores/mesopores) of 1.5 or higher. The electrolyte solution contains a fluorinated ether represented by the following formula (1): R11—(OR12)n11—O—R13. In the formula, R11 and R13 are the same as or different from each other, and are each an alkyl group optionally containing a fluorine atom, with at least one of R11 or R13 containing a fluorine atom; R12 is an alkylene group optionally containing a fluorine atom; and n11 is 0, 1, or 2.
US11862760B2
A light emitting device includes: a substrate; a light emitting element; a wavelength conversion layer; and a wall surrounding the wavelength conversion layer, having an opening portion exposing at least a part of a top surface of the wavelength conversion layer, and containing a light reflective material. The surface of the wall includes a top surface provided at a higher position than the top surface of the wavelength conversion layer, and an inner surface forming the opening portion. The wall includes a first portion surrounding the wavelength conversion layer, and a second portion provided over the first portion and surrounding the first portion. The opening portion is hollow. An angle of a corner portion between the top surface and the inner surface of the wall is in a range of 90 degrees or greater and less than 180 degrees.
US11862753B2
A light-emitting diode includes a first type semiconductor layer, a stress relief layer disposed on the first type semiconductor layer and including at least one first repeating unit containing a first well layer and a first barrier layer that are alternately stacked, an active layer disposed on the stress relief layer and including at least one second repeating unit containing a second well layer and a second barrier layer that are alternately stacked, a second type semiconductor layer disposed on the active layer, a first electrode electrically connected to the first type semiconductor layer, and a second electrode electrically connected to the second type semiconductor layer. The first well layer is made of an In-containing material. The second well layer is made of an In-containing material. The second barrier layer is formed with multiple sub-layers, each of which is made of an Al-containing material.
US11862752B2
A light-emitting diode includes a substrate, a distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) structure and a semiconductor layered structure. The DBR structure is disposed on the substrate. The semiconductor layered structure is disposed on the DBR structure opposite to the substrate, and is configured to emit a light having a first wavelength. The DBR structure has a reflectance of not greater than 30% for the light having the first wavelength, and a reflectance of not smaller than 50% for a laser beam having a second wavelength that is different from the first wavelength.
US11862746B2
A metallo-dielectric waveguide array used as an encapsulation material for silicon solar cells. The array is produced through light-induced self-writing combined with in situ photochemical synthesis of silver nanoparticles. Each waveguide comprises a cylindrical core consisting of a high refractive index polymer and silver nanoparticles homogeneously dispersed in its medium, all of which are surrounded by a low refractive index common cladding. These waveguide array films are processed directly over a silicon solar cell.
US11862745B2
Approaches for fabricating one-dimensional metallization for solar cells, and the resulting solar cells, are described. In an example, a solar cell includes a substrate having a back surface and an opposing light-receiving surface. A plurality of alternating N-type and P-type semiconductor regions is disposed in or above the back surface of the substrate and parallel along a first direction to form a one-dimensional layout of emitter regions for the solar cell. A conductive contact structure is disposed on the plurality of alternating N-type and P-type semiconductor regions. The conductive contact structure includes a plurality of metal lines corresponding to the plurality of alternating N-type and P-type semiconductor regions. The plurality of metal lines is parallel along the first direction to form a one-dimensional layout of a metallization layer for the solar cell.
US11862743B2
An opto-electronic device includes a base portion, a first electrode and a second electrode formed on an upper surface of the base portion apart from each other, a quantum dot layer, and a bank structure. The quantum dot layer is between the first electrode and the second electrode on the base portion and includes a plurality of quantum dots. The bank structure covers at least partial regions of the first electrode and the second electrode, defines a region where the quantum dot layer is formed, and is formed of an inorganic material.
US11862740B2
In an illuminance sensor, a slow axis of a first portion comprises a relation of +45° or −45° in regard to a first polarization direction that is a polarization direction of the a linear polarization plate, a relation of a slow axis of a second portion in regard to the first polarization direction is −45° or +45° that is opposite in sign to the relation of the slow axis of the first portion in regard to the first polarization direction, and a slow axis of a second quarter-wave plate comprises a relation of +45° or −45° in regard to a second polarization direction that is a polarization direction of a second linear polarization plate, wherein the relation of the slow axis of the second quarter-wave plate in regard to the second polarization direction is the same with the relation of the slow axis of the first portion in regard to the first polarization direction.
US11862738B2
Photovoltaic cell comprising, an assembly comprising a substrate, first and second passivation layers covering opposite faces of the substrate and also lateral faces of the substrate, and first and second charge-collecting layers; a first layer of TCO disposed against the first main face of the assembly and such that edges of the first main face of the assembly are not covered by the first layer of TCO; a second layer of TCO covering the whole of the second main face of the assembly; a non-reflective coating partly covering the first and/or second charge-collecting layers on the lateral faces of the substrate and not covered by the second layer of TCO, and also covering the edges of the first main face.
US11862733B2
A semiconductor device includes an active region on a substrate extending in a first direction, the active region having an upper surface and sidewalls, a plurality of channel layers above the active region to be vertically spaced apart from each other, a gate electrode extending in a second direction to intersect the active region and partially surrounding the plurality of channel layers, and a source/drain region on the active region on at least one side of the gate electrode and in contact with the plurality of channel layers, and extending from the sidewalls of the active region having a major width in the second direction in a first region adjacent to a lowermost channel layer adjacent to the active region among the plurality of channel layer.
US11862732B2
Structures and formation methods of a semiconductor device structure are provided. The method includes providing a substrate having a first fin, and the first fin has a channel region and a source/drain region. The method includes forming a stack structure over the first fin, and the stack structure includes a first semiconductor layer and a second semiconductor layer vertically stacked over the fin. The method also includes removing a portion of the second semiconductor layer in the channel region, and a portion of the first semiconductor layer is remaining in the channel region. The method further includes forming a cladding layer over the remaining first semiconductor material layer in the channel region to form a nanostructure, wherein the nanostructure has a dumbbell shape. The method includes forming a gate structure surrounding the nanostructure.
US11862729B2
Vertical thin film transistors (TFTs) including a gate electrode pillar clad with a gate dielectric. The gate dielectric is further clad with a semiconductor layer. Source or drain metallization is embedded in trenches formed in an isolation dielectric adjacent to separate regions of the semiconductor layer. During TFT operation, biasing of the gate electrode can induce one or more transistor channel within the semiconductor layer, electrically coupling together the source and drain metallization. A width of the channel may be proportional to a height of the gate electrode pillar clad by the semiconductor layer, while a length of the channel may be proportional to the spacing between contacts occupied by the semiconductor layer. In some embodiments, a memory device may include cells comprising a vertical thin film select transistor and a capacitor (1TFT-1C).
US11862728B2
Disclosed herein are dual gate trench shaped thin film transistors and related methods and devices. Exemplary thin film transistor structures include a non-planar semiconductor material layer having a first portion extending laterally over a first gate dielectric layer, which is over a first gate electrode structure, and a second portion extending along a trench over the first gate dielectric layer, a second gate electrode structure at least partially within the trench, and a second gate dielectric layer between the second gate electrode structure and the first portion.
US11862719B2
An apparatus includes a substrate. The apparatus further includes a group III-nitride buffer layer on the substrate; a group III-nitride barrier layer on the group III-nitride buffer layer, the group III-nitride barrier layer including a higher bandgap than a bandgap of the group III-nitride buffer layer. The apparatus further includes a source electrically coupled to the group III-nitride barrier layer; a gate electrically coupled to the group III-nitride barrier layer; a drain electrically coupled to the group III-nitride barrier layer; and a p-region being at least one of the following: in the substrate or on the substrate below said group III-nitride barrier layer.
US11862715B2
Tunneling Field Effect Transistors (TFETs) are promising devices in that they promise significant performance increase and energy consumption decrease due to a steeper subthreshold slope (for example, smaller sub-threshold swing). In various embodiments, vertical fin-based TFETs can be fabricated in trenches, for example, silicon trenches. In another embodiment, vertical TFETs can be used on different material systems acting as a substrate and/or trenches (for example, Si, Ge, III-V semiconductors, GaN, and the like). In one embodiment, the tunneling direction in the channel of the vertical TFET can be perpendicular to the Si substrates. In one embodiment, this can be different than the tunneling direction in the channel of lateral TFETs.
US11862701B2
A semiconductor device according to the present disclosure includes a stack of first channel layers and first and second source/drain (S/D) epitaxial features adjacent to opposite sides of at least a portion of the first channel layers, respectively. The first and second S/D epitaxial features have a first conductivity type. The semiconductor device also includes a stack of second channel layers stacked over the first channel layers and third and fourth source/drain (S/D) epitaxial features adjacent to opposite sides of at least a portion of the second channel layers, respectively. The third and fourth S/D epitaxial features have a second conductivity type. A total active channel layer number of the first channel layers is different from that of the second channel layers.
US11862693B2
A semiconductor device may include a substrate having a source region and a drain region, and a gate arranged over the substrate and between the source region and the drain region. A first interlevel dielectric (ILD) layer may be at least partially arranged over the substrate and the gate. A conductive field plate may be arranged over the first ILD layer. At least one drain contact may extend through the first ILD layer over the drain region and may be coupled to the conductive field plate. A drain captive structure may be disposed in the first ILD layer and adjacent to the drain region, the drain captive structure having a trench comprising an air gap, wherein the drain captive structure is laterally spaced apart from sidewalls of the gate.
US11862686B2
A method for manufacturing a nitride semiconductor device includes: selectively ion-implanting an element that is other than p-type impurities and n-type impurities into a first region in a first primary surface of a gallium nitride layer so as to generate crystal defects in the first region; selectively ion-implanting a p-type impurity into a second region in the gallium nitride layer, the second region being shallower than the first region in a depth direction and being within the first region in a plan view; and thermally treating said gallium nitride layer that has been ion-implanted with said element and said p-type impurity so as to thermally diffuse said p-type impurity in the second region into a third region that is within the first region and that surrounds a bottom and sides of the second region.
US11862683B2
The present disclosure describes a method for forming ultra-thin fins with a tapered bottom profile for improved structural rigidity and gate control characteristics. The method includes forming a fin structure that includes an epitaxial layer portion and a doped region portion surrounded by an isolation region so that a top section of the epitaxial layer portion is above the isolation region. The method also includes depositing a silicon-based layer on the top portion of the epitaxial layer above the isolation region and annealing the silicon-based layer to reflow the silicon-based layer. The method further includes etching the silicon-based layer and the fin structure above the isolation region to form a first bottom tapered profile in the fin structure above the isolation region and annealing the fin structure to form a second bottom tapered profile below the first bottom tapered profile and above the isolation region.
US11862678B2
A pixel-array substrate includes a semiconductor substrate with a pixel array, a back surface, and a front surface, and a guard ring formed of a doped semiconductor, enclosing the pixel array, and extending into the semiconductor substrate from the front surface, the back surface forming a trench extending into the semiconductor substrate, the trench overlapping the guard ring. A method for reducing leakage current into a pixel-array includes doping a semiconductor substrate to form a guard ring that extends into the semiconductor substrate from a front surface, encloses a pixel array, excludes a periphery region, and resists a flow of electric current, and forming, into a back surface of the semiconductor substrate, a trench that penetrates into the back surface and overlaps the guard ring, the guard ring and the trench configured to resist the flow of electric current between the pixel array and the periphery region.
US11862668B2
Methods, systems, and devices for single-crystal transistors for memory devices are described. In some examples, a cavity may be formed through at least a portion of one or more dielectric materials, which may be deposited above a deck of memory cells. The cavity may include a taper, such as a taper toward a point, or a taper having an included angle that is within a range, or a taper from a cross-sectional area to some fraction of the cross-sectional area, among other examples. A semiconductor material may be deposited in the cavity and above the one or more dielectric materials, and formed in a single crystalline arrangement based on heating and cooling the deposited semiconductor material. One or more portions of a transistor, such as a channel portion of a transistor, may be formed at least in part by doping the single crystalline arrangement of the semiconductor material.
US11862658B2
A hybrid multispectral imaging sensor, characterized in that it comprises a photosensitive backside-illumination detector (DET) that is made on a substrate (100) made of InP, and that is formed of a matrix of pixels (105, P1, P2, P3) that are themselves made in a structure based on InGaAs (103), and a filter module (MF) that is formed of a matrix of elementary filters (λ1, λ2, λ3) reproducing said matrix of pixels, and that is mounted into contact with said substrate (100), said substrate (100) made of InP having a thickness less than 50 μm, and preferably less than 30 μm.
US11862655B2
There is provided a solid-state imaging device including: one or more photoelectric conversion elements provided on side of a first surface of a semiconductor substrate; a through electrode coupled to the one or more photoelectric conversion elements, and provided between the first surface and a second surface of the semiconductor substrate; and an amplifier transistor and a floating diffusion provided on the second surface of the semiconductor substrate, in which the one or more photoelectric conversion elements are coupled to a gate of the amplifier transistor and the floating diffusion via the through electrode.
US11862652B2
An image pickup element includes: a semiconductor substrate including a photoelectric conversion section for each pixel; a pixel separation groove provided in the semiconductor substrate; and a fixed charge film provided on a light-receiving surface side of the semiconductor substrate, wherein the fixed charge film includes a first insulating film and a second insulating film, the first insulating film being provided contiguously from the light-receiving surface to a wall surface and a bottom surface of the pixel separation groove, and the second insulating film being provided on a part of the first insulating film, the part corresponding to at least the light-receiving surface.
US11862649B2
An imaging device that can obtain imaging data corresponding to high-resolution images in a short period of time is provided. The imaging device includes a pixel including a photoelectric conversion element and n (n is an integer more than 2 inclusive) retention circuits. The photoelectric conversion element and the n retention circuits are stacked. One electrode of the photoelectric conversion element is electrically connected to the first to n-th retention circuits. The retention circuits include OS transistors with an extremely low off-state current feature, and can retain imaging data for a long time. In the first to n-th periods, the imaging device obtains the first to n-th imaging data and retains it in the first to n-th retention circuits. Then, the first to n-th imaging data retained in the first to n-th retention circuits are read out. The read imaging data is output outside the imaging data through AD conversion.
US11862647B2
Various embodiments relate to a stackable 3D artificial neural network device and a manufacturing method thereof. According to various embodiments, a device is manufactured to include a substrate, a neuron block placed on some areas on one side of the substrate, a synapse block placed on the rest of the areas on one side of the substrate, and the neuron block and the synapse block may include at least one first channel element arranged on one side of the substrate and at least one second channel element stacked on the first channel element.
US11862640B2
A system and method for efficiently creating layout for memory bit cells are described. In various implementations, cells of a library use Cross field effect transistors (FETs) that include vertically stacked gate all around (GAA) transistors with conducting channels oriented in an orthogonal direction between them. The channels of the vertically stacked transistors use opposite doping polarities. One or more of these cells use a dual polarity local interconnect power connection to receive a voltage reference level from a backside bus. For example, a power supply reference voltage level is received by a p-type device from a backside bus where the connection traverses both a p-type local interconnect layer and an n-type local interconnect layer.
US11862636B2
Gate-all-around integrated circuit structures having depopulated channel structures, and methods of fabricating gate-all-around integrated circuit structures having depopulated channel structures using a selective bottom-up approach, are described. For example, an integrated circuit structure includes a vertical arrangement of nanowires above a substrate. The vertical arrangement of nanowires has one or more active nanowires above one or more oxide nanowires. A first gate stack is over and around the one or more active nanowires. A second gate stack is over and around the one or more oxide nanowires.
US11862632B2
A semiconductor device includes a first gate electrode structure having a first gate insulating layer on a substrate and a first gate electrode on the first gate insulating layer. A first spacer structure includes a first spacer and a second spacer on side walls of the first gate electrode structure. The first spacer is disposed between the second spacer and the first gate electrode. A source/drain region is disposed on opposite sides of the first gate electrode structure. The first gate electrode includes a lower part of the first gate electrode, an upper part of the first gate electrode disposed on the lower part of the first gate electrode, and the first spacer is disposed on the side wall of the upper pan of the first gate electrode and is not disposed on the side wall of the lower part of the first gate electrode.
US11862626B2
An apparatus for providing electrostatic discharge (ESD) immunity and a method for fabricating the same are disclosed herein. The apparatus comprises a field effect transistor (FET) formed on a semiconductor substrate in a front-end-of-line (FEOL) layer during an FEOL process, a metal interconnect layer formed on top of the FEOL layer during a back-end-of-line (BEOL) process, wherein the metal interconnect layer comprises a plurality interconnects configured to interconnect the FET to a plurality of components formed on the semiconductor substrate, a power delivery network (PDN) formed under the semiconductor substrate in a backside layer during a backside back-end-of-line (B-BEOL) process, and a through substrate resistive component formed between the FEOL and B-BEOL layers, wherein a first contact of the through substrate resistive component is connected to a drain terminal of the FET and second contact is connected, through the PDN, to a power supply rail.
US11862618B2
A semiconductor package including a first semiconductor chip including a logic structure and a second semiconductor chip bonded to the first semiconductor chip may be provided. The first semiconductor chip may include signal lines on a first surface of a first semiconductor substrate and connected to the logic structure, a power delivery network on a second surface of the first semiconductor substrate, the second surface being opposite to the first surface, and penetration vias penetrating the first semiconductor substrate and connecting the power delivery network to the logic structure. The second semiconductor chip may include a capacitor layer that is on a second semiconductor substrate and is adjacent to the power delivery network.
US11862610B2
An array of complementary die sets is attached to a carrier substrate. A continuous complementary-level molding compound layer is formed around the array of complementary die sets. An array of primary semiconductor dies is attached to the array of complementary die sets. A continuous primary-level molding compound layer is formed around the array of primary semiconductor dies. The bonded assembly is diced by cutting along directions that are parallel to edges of the primary semiconductor dies. The sidewalls of the complementary dies are azimuthally tilted relative to sidewalls of the primary semiconductor dies, or major crystallographic directions of a single crystalline material in the carrier substrate are azimuthally tilted relative to sidewalls of the primary semiconductor dies.
US11862608B2
A semiconductor package includes a package substrate having a first insulating layer, a wiring layer disposed on the first insulating layer, and a second insulating layer disposed on the first insulating layer and covering at least a portion of the wiring layer, a pair of support members disposed to face each other on the second insulating layer of the package substrate, and a pair of semiconductor chips disposed between the pair of support members and electrically connected to the wiring layer, wherein the second insulating layer has an opening surrounding at least a portion of each of the pair of semiconductor chips.
US11862601B2
A method for manufacturing a display device includes checking a particle positioned between a display panel and a connecting member, irradiating a laser to an upper surface of the connecting member overlapping at least a part of the particle, removing the connecting member overlapping a region to which the laser is irradiated, removing the particle overlapping a region to which the laser is irradiated, and disposing a desiccant in a hole formed by removing the connecting member and the particle.
US11862599B2
A method includes placing a first package component. The first package component includes a first alignment mark and a first dummy alignment mark. A second package component is aligned to the first package component. The second package component includes a second alignment mark and a second dummy alignment mark. The aligning is performed using the first alignment mark for positioning the first package component, and using the second alignment mark for position the second package component. The second package component is bonded to the first package component to form a package, with the first alignment mark being bonded to the second dummy alignment mark.
US11862592B2
In some embodiments, an integrated chip (IC) is provided. The IC includes a metallization structure disposed over a semiconductor substrate, where the metallization structure includes an interconnect structure disposed in an interlayer dielectric (ILD) structure. A passivation layer is disposed over the metallization structure, where an upper surface of the interconnect structure is at least partially disposed between opposite inner sidewalls of the passivation layer. A sidewall spacer is disposed along the opposite inner sidewalls of the passivation layer, where the sidewall spacer has rounded sidewalls. A conductive structure is disposed on the passivation layer, the rounded sidewalls of the sidewall spacer, and the upper surface of the interconnect structure.
US11862591B2
Conductive buffer layers for semiconductor die assemblies, and associated systems and methods are disclosed. In an embodiment, a semiconductor die assembly includes first and second semiconductor dies directly bonded to each other. The first semiconductor die includes a first copper pad and the second semiconductor die includes a second copper pad. The first and second copper pads form an interconnect between the first and second semiconductor dies, and the interconnect includes a conductive buffer material between the first and second copper pads, where the conductive buffer material includes aggregates of conductive particles. In some embodiments, the first and second copper pads are not conjoined but electrically connected to each other through the conductive buffer material. In some embodiments, the conductive buffer material is porous such that the aggregates of conductive particles can be compressed together in response to the pressure applied to the conductive buffer layer.
US11862588B2
In an embodiment, a device includes: a passivation layer on a semiconductor substrate; a first redistribution line on and extending along the passivation layer; a second redistribution line on and extending along the passivation layer; a first dielectric layer on the first redistribution line, the second redistribution line, and the passivation layer; and an under bump metallization having a bump portion and a first via portion, the bump portion disposed on and extending along the first dielectric layer, the bump portion overlapping the first redistribution line and the second redistribution line, the first via portion extending through the first dielectric layer to be physically and electrically coupled to the first redistribution line.
US11862586B2
In one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a first insulator, a first pad provided in the first insulator, a second insulator provided on the first insulator, and a second pad provided on the first pad in the second insulator. Furthermore, the first insulator includes a first film that is in contact with the first pad and the second insulator, and a second film provided at an interval from the first pad and the second insulator, and including a portion provided at a same height as at least a portion of the first pad.
US11862585B2
A semiconductor package structure includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a pad layer and a conductive bonding layer. The first substrate has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The second substrate has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The second substrate is disposed side-by-side with the first substrate. The pad layer is disposed on the second surface of the first substrate and the second surface of the second substrate. The conductive bonding layer is disposed between the pad layer and the second surfaces of the first substrate and the second substrate.
US11862584B2
A wafer-scale die packaging device is fabricated by providing a high-k glass carrier substrate having a ceramic region which includes a defined waveguide area and extends to a defined die attach area, and then forming, on a first glass carrier substrate surface, a differential waveguide launcher having a pair of signal lines connected to a radiating element that is positioned adjacent to an air cavity and surrounded by a patterned array of conductors disposed over the ceramic region in a waveguide conductor ring. After attaching a die to the glass carrier substrate to make electrical connection to the differential waveguide launcher, a molding compound is formed to cover the die, differential waveguide launcher, and air cavity, and an array of conductors is formed in the molding compound to define a first waveguide interface perimeter surrounding a first waveguide interface interior.
US11862581B2
A semiconductor package includes a support frame, and including a cavity, a semiconductor chip disposed in the cavity and having an active surface on which contact pads are arranged, and a connection member on the support frame and on the active surface of the semiconductor chip. The semiconductor chip includes a first insulating film disposed on the active surface and exposing the contact pads, a second insulating film disposed on the first insulating film and including a first opening exposing connection regions of the contact pads, and a conductive crack preventing layer disposed on the connection regions and having an outer peripheral region extending to a portion of the second insulating film around the first opening. The connection member includes an insulating layer including a second opening exposing the connection regions; and a redistribution layer connected to the contact pads through the second opening.
US11862580B2
A semiconductor package provided herein includes a wiring substrate, a semiconductor component, conductor terminals, a bottom stiffener and a top stiffener. The wiring substrate has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The semiconductor component is disposed on the first surface of the wiring substrate. The conductor terminals are disposed on the second surface of the wiring substrate and electrically connected to the semiconductor component through the wiring substrate. The bottom stiffener is disposed on the second surface of the wiring substrate and positioned between the conductor terminals. The top stiffener is disposed on the first surface of the wiring substrate. The top stiffener is laterally spaced further away from the semiconductor component than the bottom stiffener.
US11862577B2
Provided is a package structure, including a die, a plurality of through vias, an encapsulant, a plurality of first connectors, a warpage control material and a protection material. The plurality of through vias are disposed around the die. The encapsulant laterally encapsulate the die and the plurality of through vias. The plurality of first connectors are electrically connected to a first surface of the plurality of through vias. The warpage control material is disposed over a first surface of the die. The protection material is disposed over the encapsulant, around the plurality of first connectors and the warpage control material. A Young's modulus of the warpage control material is greater than a Young's modulus of the encapsulant, and the Young's modulus of the encapsulant is greater than a Young's modulus of the protection material.
US11862567B2
A method of forming a contact to a semiconductor device is provided that forms an alloy composed of nickel (Ni), platinum (Pt), aluminum (Al), titanium (Ti) and a semiconductor material. The methods may include forming a nickel and platinum semiconductor alloy at a base of a via. A titanium layer having an angstrom scale thickness is deposited in the via in contact with the nickel platinum semiconductor alloy. An aluminum containing fill is deposited atop the titanium layer. A forming gas anneal including an oxygen containing atmosphere is applied to the structure to provide a contact alloy comprising nickel, platinum, aluminum, titanium and a semiconductor element from the contact surface of the semiconductor device.
US11862565B2
Embodiments of 3D memory structures and methods for forming the same are disclosed. The fabrication method includes disposing an alternating dielectric stack on a substrate, wherein the alternating dielectric stack having first and second dielectric layers alternatingly stacked on top of each other. Next, a plurality of contact openings can be formed in the alternating dielectric stack such that a dielectric layer pair can be exposed inside at least one of the plurality of contact openings. The method further includes forming a film stack of alternating conductive and dielectric layers by replacing the second dielectric layer with a conductive layer, and forming a contact structure to contact the conductive layer in the film stack of alternating conductive and dielectric layers.
US11862561B2
In an embodiment, a method of forming a structure includes forming a first transistor and a second transistor over a first substrate; forming a front-side interconnect structure over the first transistor and the second transistor; etching at least a backside of the first substrate to expose the first transistor and the second transistor; forming a first backside via electrically connected to the first transistor; forming a second backside via electrically connected to the second transistor; depositing a dielectric layer over the first backside via and the second backside via; forming a first conductive line in the dielectric layer, the first conductive line being a power rail electrically connected to the first transistor through the first backside via; and forming a second conductive line in the dielectric layer, the second conductive line being a signal line electrically connected to the second transistor through the second backside via.
US11862552B2
Methods/structures of forming embedded inductor structures are described. Embodiments include forming a first interconnect structure on a dielectric material of a substrate, selectively forming a magnetic material on a surface of the first interconnect structure, forming an opening in the magnetic material, and forming a second interconnect structure in the opening. Build up layers are then formed on the magnetic material.
US11862550B2
An electronic package structure and a method of manufacturing an electronic package structure are provided. The electronic package structure includes a substrate, a conductive element, and a support structure. The substrate has a bottom surface and a lateral surface angled with the bottom surface. The conductive element is on the lateral surface of the substrate. The support structure is on the bottom surface of the substrate and configured to space the bottom surface from an external carrier. A lateral surface of the support structure is spaced apart from the lateral surface of the substrate by a first distance.
US11862549B2
A semiconductor package includes a die, a redistribution structure and a plurality of conductive terminals. The redistribution structure is disposed below and electrically connected to the die. The redistribution structure includes a plurality of conductive patterns, and at least one of the plurality of conductive patterns has a cross-section substantially parallel to the surface of the die. The cross-section has a long-axis and a short-axis, and the long-axis intersects with a center axis of the die. The conductive terminals are disposed below and electrically connected to the redistribution structure.
US11862548B2
A package substrate film including a film substrate including upper and lower surfaces; a test pattern including an upper test line pattern extending on the upper surface of the film substrate; a lower test line pattern extending on the lower surface of the film substrate; a first test via pattern penetrating the film substrate and connecting the upper test line pattern to the lower test line pattern; a second test via pattern penetrating the film substrate outside the first test via pattern and connecting the upper test line pattern to the lower test line pattern; and a test pad between the first test via pattern and the second test via pattern, the test pad including first test pad at an outer side of the first test via pattern; and second test pad at an inner side of the second test via pattern and facing the first test pad.
US11862539B2
A packaged electronic device includes a substrate having a lead. The lead includes an outward facing side surface having a first height, and an inward facing side surface having a second height that is less than the first height. An electronic device is electrically connected to the lead. A package body encapsulates the electronic device and portions of the lead. The outward facing side surface is exposed through a side surface of the package body, and the inward facing side surface is encapsulated by the package body. A conductive layer is disposed on the outward facing side surface to provide the packaged electronic device with an enhanced wettable flank. In one embodiment, the electronic device is electrically connected to a thick terminal portion having the outward facing side surface. In another embodiment, the electronic device is electrically connected to a thin terminal portion having the inward facing side surface.
US11862535B2
The present disclosure relates an integrated chip. The integrated chip includes a semiconductor device arranged along a first side of a semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor substrate has one or more sidewalls extending from the first side of the semiconductor substrate to an opposing second side of the semiconductor substrate. A dielectric liner lines the one or more sidewalls of the semiconductor substrate. A through-substrate-via (TSV) is arranged between the one or more sidewalls and is separated from the semiconductor substrate by the dielectric liner. The TSV has a first width at a first distance from the second side and a second width at a second distance from the second side. The first width is smaller than the second width and the first distance is smaller than the second distance.
US11862529B2
Embodiments of this application provide a chip and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device, and belong to the field of chip heat dissipation technologies. The chip includes a die and a thermal conductive sheet. An active surface of the die is connected to the thermal conductive sheet by using a first bonding layer. Heat generated at a part with a relatively high temperature on the active surface of the die can be quickly conducted and dispersed by using the thermal conductive sheet, so that temperatures on the active surface are evenly distributed to avoid an excessively high local temperature of the chip, thereby preventing running of the chip from being affected.
US11862525B2
A semiconductor device package includes a supporting element, a transparent plate disposed on the supporting element, a semiconductor device disposed under the transparent plate, and a lid surrounding the transparent plate. The supporting element and the transparent plate define a channel.
US11862519B2
A method for manufacturing an integrated circuit device is provided. The method includes forming first, second, and third semiconductor fins over a semiconductor substrate, in which the second semiconductor fin is between the first and third semiconductor fins; forming first and second fin sidewall spacers respectively on a sidewall of a first portion of the first semiconductor fin and a sidewall of a first portion of the second semiconductor fin, wherein the first and second fin sidewall spacers are between the first and second semiconductor fins; recessing the first portions of the first and second semiconductor fins and a first portion of the third semiconductor fin; and forming first to third epitaxial features respectively on the recessed portions of the first to third semiconductor fins, wherein the second epitaxial feature is spaced apart from the first epitaxial feature and merged with the third epitaxial feature.
US11862510B2
A semiconductor device manufacturing method of an embodiment includes forming a first layer in a region of a first substrate excluding an outer peripheral portion thereof; forming a first semiconductor circuit above the first layer; for a second semiconductor circuit on a second substrate; forming a second layer with a predetermined width at an outer peripheral portion of the second substrate; bonding a surface of the first substrate on a side provided with the first semiconductor circuit and a surface of the second substrate on a side provided with the second semiconductor circuit; and applying tensile stress to the first layer and the second layer to debond the first layer and the second layer, thereby forming the second substrate including the first semiconductor circuit and the second semiconductor circuit.
US11862508B2
A semiconductor device a method of forming the same are provided. The semiconductor device includes a substrate, a first isolation structure and a second isolation structure over the substrate, a semiconductor fin over the substrate and between the first isolation structure and the second isolation structure, and a third isolation structure extending through the semiconductor fin and between the first isolation structure and the second isolation structure. A top surface of the semiconductor fin is above a top surface of the first isolation structure and a top surface of the second isolation structure. The third isolation structure includes a first dielectric material and a second dielectric material over the first dielectric material. An interface between the first dielectric material and the second dielectric material is below the top surface of the first isolation structure and the top surface of the second isolation structure.
US11862504B2
Mask-integrated surface protective tape, and method of producing a semiconductor chip using the same
A mask-integrated surface protective tape, which has at least a substrate film and a mask material layer, wherein the mask material layer is provided directly on the substrate film, or is provided on the substrate film through a temporary-adhesive layer, and wherein a parallel ray transmittance of the mask material layer at a wavelength region of 355 nm is 30% or less; and a method of producing a semiconductor chip.
US11862481B2
Chip sealing designs to accommodate die-to-die communication are described. In an embodiment, a chip structure includes a split metallic seal structure including a lower metallic seal and an upper metallic seal with overlapping metallization layers, and a through seal interconnect navigating through the split metallic seal structure.
US11862480B2
Describes are shutter disks comprising one or more of titanium (Ti), barium (Ba), or cerium (Ce) for physical vapor deposition (PVD) that allows pasting to minimize outgassing and control defects during etching of a substrate. The shutter disks incorporate getter materials that are highly selective to reactive gas molecules, including O2, CO, CO2, and water.
US11862478B2
A semiconductor device has a semiconductor package including a substrate with a land grid array. A component is disposed over the substrate. An encapsulant is deposited over the component. The land grid array remains outside the encapsulant. A metal mask having a fiducial marker is disposed over the land grid array. A shielding layer is formed over the semiconductor package. The metal mask is removed after forming the shielding layer.
US11862473B2
Removing a stimuli responsive polymer (SRP) from a substrate includes controlled degradation. In certain embodiments of the methods described herein, removing SRPs includes exposure to two reactants that react to form an acid or base that can trigger the degradation of the SRP. The exposure occurs sequentially to provide more precise top down control. In some embodiments, the methods involve diffusing a compound, or a reactant that reacts to form a compound, only to a top portion of the SRP. The top portion is then degraded and removed, leaving film the remaining SRP intact. The exposure and removal cycles are repeated.
US11862467B2
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor structure, comprising providing a substrate; forming a fin structure over the substrate; depositing an insulation material over the fin structure; performing a plurality of ion implantation cycles in-situ with implantation energy increased or decreased stepwise; and removing at least a portion of the insulation material to expose a portion of the fin structure.
US11862449B2
A system for sampling a liquid includes a sample fluid conduit including a membrane having pores. The membrane prevents the passage of the sample liquid through the pores at a first pressure of the sample liquid in the sample fluid conduit. A surface sampling capture probe has a distal end. The capture probe includes a solvent supply conduit and a solvent exhaust conduit. A solvent composition flowing at the distal end of the capture probe establishes a liquid junction with the membrane and establishes a second pressure within the liquid junction at the membrane. The second pressure is lower than the first pressure. Sample liquid will be drawn through the pores of the membrane by the second pressure at the liquid junction. A method for sampling a liquid and for performing chemical analysis on a liquid are also disclosed.
US11862442B2
A plasma process monitoring device capable of monitoring plasma light distributed in a certain area in a chamber includes a selection area light transmitter and a monitor. The selection area light transmitter is disposed to face a viewport formed in a chamber and includes a plurality of selective light blockers for selectively blocking plasma light emitted through the viewport. The monitor receives plasma light transmitted through at least one of a plurality of selective light blockers to acquire information on the plasma light, and monitors the uniformity of plasma generated in the chamber based on the information on the plasma light.
US11862440B2
Semiconductor processing equipment and an electrostatic chuck include a semiconductor having: an upper electrode; a gas supplier connected to the upper electrode; and a substrate supporting structure spaced apart from the upper electrode to define a processing volume. The substrate supporting structure supports a substrate and includes: a lower electrode having a side area disposed outside a step formed at an outer perimeter portion of the lower electrode and a processing area disposed inside the step; a first plate disposed on the lower electrode; an attraction electrode disposed on the first plate; and a second plate disposed on the attraction plate. The second plate supports the substrate in a state in which the substrate is laid on an upper surface of the second plate. Each of the first plate and the second plate includes ceramic. The lower electrode has a maximum height at a central portion of the processing area.
US11862434B2
Embodiments of the inventive concept provide a substrate processing apparatus. The substrate treating apparatus comprises a process treating unit providing a treating space performed treating the substrate; a plasma generating unit generating the plasma discharging a process gas, and supplying the plasma to the treating space. The plasma generating unit provides a plasma chamber having a generating space of the plasma; an antenna wound to surround the plasma chamber outside the plasma chamber; a first coating film covering inside walls of the plasma chamber and comprising yttrium fluoride (YF3).
US11862423B2
A relay control circuit is configured to control opening and closing of a contact of a non-latch relay that includes the contact and a coil configured to operate the contact. The relay control circuit includes: a low-voltage power supply; a high-voltage power supply; a first transistor; a rectifying element; and a reference voltage node. A high-voltage terminal of the first transistor is connected to a positive electrode of the high-voltage power supply. A low-voltage terminal of the first transistor is connected to one end of the coil. An anode of the rectifying element is connected to a positive electrode of the low-voltage power supply. A cathode of the rectifying element is connected to one end of the coil. A negative electrode of the high-voltage power supply, a negative electrode of the low-voltage power supply, and the other end of the coil are connected to the reference voltage node.
US11862407B2
The present application provides a method for preparing a perovskite film, and a related perovskite film, solar cell and solar cell device thereof. The preparation method may include the steps of (1) providing a target material comprising the following elements: lead, a halogen, and one or more alkali metals; (2) sputtering using the target material in step (1), where a process gas is a noble gas, optionally, argon, so as to obtain a film; (3) subjecting the film obtained in step (2) to a chemical bath treatment, wherein the chemical bath is a solution of AX, A is selected from one or more of formamidine or methylamine, and X is a halogen; and (4) sputtering on the film obtained in step (3) using a tin metal, where a process gas comprises a noble gas, optionally, a mixture of argon and a halogen gas, so as to obtain the perovskite film.
US11862406B2
A solid electrolytic capacitor includes a capacitor element. The capacitor element includes an anode foil including a base material part and a porous part disposed on a surface of the base material part, a dielectric layer disposed on at least a part of a surface of the anode foil, a solid electrolyte layer covering at least a part of the dielectric layer, and a cathode lead-out layer covering at least a part of the solid electrolyte layer. The anode foil includes an anode section on which the solid electrolyte layer is not disposed, a cathode formation section on which the solid electrolyte layer is disposed, and a separation section located between the anode section and the cathode formation section. A first insulating material is disposed on a surface of the porous part in the separation section. And at least a part of a region of the porous part that is covered with the first insulating material includes a second insulating material.
US11862405B2
An element body is formed with a through hole to be open at a first main surface and a second main surface opposing each other. A through-conductor includes a first portion located inside the through hole and a second portion protruding from the second main surface. A case surrounds the element body and is electrically insulating. A cover surrounds the second portion and is electrically insulating. A first resin is contained in the case and coats the element body. A second resin is contained in the cover and is located in a space between an inner surface of the element body and the first portion. The second resin has an electrical resistivity less than an electrical resistivity of the first resin.
US11862403B2
A method of manufacturing a multilayer ceramic capacitor includes preparing a ceramic green sheet in which a plurality of internal electrode patterns are formed with a predetermined distance therebetween, forming a ceramic laminate by laminating a plurality of the ceramic green sheets in a first direction, cutting the ceramic laminate to have a side surface from which an end of the internal electrode pattern is exposed in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, forming a margin portion on the side surface from which the end of the internal electrode pattern is exposed, and forming a ceramic body including a dielectric layer and an internal electrode by firing the cut-out ceramic laminate. The forming a margin portion includes flowing a ceramic paste from an upper portion to a lower portion of the cut-out ceramic laminate.
US11862401B2
A multilayer capacitor and a board having the same mounted thereon are provided. The multilayer capacitor includes a capacitor body including dielectric layers and first and second internal electrodes, and first to sixth surfaces, the first internal electrode being exposed through the third surface and the fifth surface and the second internal electrode being exposed through the fourth surface and the sixth surface; first and second side portions disposed on the fifth and sixth surfaces, respectively, of the capacitor body; first and second external electrodes; a first step-compensating portion disposed on a margin portion in a width direction on the second dielectric layer on which the second internal electrode is formed on the first internal electrode; and a second step-compensating portion disposed on another margin portion in the width direction on the first dielectric layer on which the first internal electrode is disposed on the second internal electrode.
US11862399B2
A multilayer electronic component according to some embodiments of the present disclosure includes: a body including a dielectric layer and an internal electrode alternately disposed with the dielectric layer; and an external electrode disposed on the body, wherein a ratio of the number of dielectric grains having a size of 100 to 250 nm included in the dielectric layer is 55% or more with respect to a total number of the dielectric grains included in the dielectric layer.
US11862392B2
A coil assembly for vehicle braking includes a hollow bobbin configured to allow a coil to be wound along an outer circumferential surface thereof, and having at least one engagement protrusion formed on an upper surface and/or a lower surface, a plurality of lead pins coupled with the bobbin to supply current to the coil, a plurality of pin assembly units formed on two side ends of the bobbin to fix the lead pins and connect the lead pins to the coil and a hollow case configured to surround at least a portion of the bobbin, and formed to be bent in the upper and lower portions in a first direction to be attached to the upper and lower surfaces of the bobbin.
US11862381B2
A transformer of the symmetric-asymmetric type includes comprising a primary inductive circuit and a secondary inductive circuit formed in a same plane by respective interleaved and stacked metal tracks. A first crossing region includes a pair of connection plates facing one another, with each connection plate having a rectangular shape that is wider than the metal tracks, and diagonally connected to tracks of the secondary inductive circuit.
US11862366B2
A method of making a heater includes an aluminum nitride base having equal to or less than 1% impurities, particularly one embodiment having none of polybrominated biphenyl, polybrominated diphenyl ether, hexabromocyclododecane, polyvinyl chloride, chlorinated paraffin, phthalate, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, lead, and mercury. The base is fired in a heating unit before any layering. Thereafter, on a topside and backside of the base a conductor layer is layered and allowed to settle and dry before firing. Next, a resistive layer is layered on the base from a resistor paste such that the resistive layer connects to the conductor layer on the topside. The resistor paste is allowed to settle and dry and then the base with the conductor and resistor layers is fired. At least four layers of glass are layered next over the resistive layer, each instance thereof including layering a glass, drying the glass and firing.
US11862363B1
A magnetized cable in which the magnetic force of the cable is configured to aid in aligning and maintaining alignment of the cable while the cable is being looped for storage and, when the cable is rolled or looped, the magnetic force will aid in keeping the cable coiled. Embodiments of the magnetized cable include an elongated flexible magnetic component (EFMC) of a pliable polymer such as rubber and/or one or more other suitable materials in combination with magnetic particles comprising iron, neodymium, ferrite, cobalt, nickel, and/or other suitable magnetic elements or compounds. The EFMC may be exposed to a strong magnetic field to produce a permanent magnet. The EFMC may be enclosed within a sheathing material of braided textile yarns or another suitable material.
US11862359B2
Conductive polymer fibers 10, in which a conductor 12 containing a conductive polymer impregnates and/or adheres to base fibers 11, and the aforementioned conductive polymer is PEDOT-PSS.
US11862357B2
An example adjustable collimator includes a housing having an aperture through which radiation is to be directed from an inlet to an outlet of the housing, a first shutter and a second shutter within the housing, a first link coupled to the first shutter, and a first yoke coupled to the housing at a pivot point and configured to pivot with respect to the housing. The first yoke may be configured to reduce an effective width of the aperture by moving the first shutter toward the second shutter via the first link when the first yoke is rotated in a first direction.
US11862355B2
The present disclosure relates to a method of removing a radioactive structure from a nuclear power plant. The method includes flattening at least a portion of an outer surface of a drilling portion of a wall of a nuclear reactor vessel when the portion of the outer surface is uneven, wherein the radioactive structure is buried in the wall and the drilling portion is adjacent to the radioactive structure, installing a drilling device in the flattened drilling portion and performing a drilling operation, extracting the radioactive structure from the wall, and cutting the extracted radioactive structure and storing pieces of the cut radioactive structure in a shielding container.
US11862354B2
A passive nuclear reactor control device. The passive nuclear reactor control device comprises a sealed chamber, which comprises a reservoir and a tube in fluid communication with the reservoir. A molten salt is within the sealed chamber, the molten salt being a eutectic mixture of a monovalent metal halide, and a fluoride or chloride of one or more lanthanides and/or a fluoride or chloride of hafnium. A gas is within the sealed chamber, and the gas does not react with the molten salt.
US11862333B2
A caregiver assistance system for assisting a caregiver in a healthcare facility to perform his or her rounding duties comprises a server in communication with one or more patient beds and one or more electronic devices (e.g. smart phones) that are remote from the beds and that include a display, a user input, and a web browser. The server executes a caregiver assistance application that causes the electronic device to perform the following actions after the web browser of the electronic device accesses a particular URL whose content and function are controlled by the caregiver assistance application: (a) display rounding information on the display relating to a patient associated with the bed, and (b) forward a completion indication to the caregiver assistance application wherein the completion indication is generated in response to a caregiver manipulating the user input when the caregiver has completed a rounding task associated with the patient.
US11862329B2
A pathogen detection and display system is configured to discover and display the location of substances of interest, particularly pathogens that can spread infection. The detection and display system can be used in healthcare facilities on surfaces, medical equipment and devices, patients, and staff, for example.
US11862328B2
Embodiments of the invention provide apparatuses, systems, and methods for more accurate remote monitoring of a user's body. In some embodiments, a system for monitoring a user's body comprises a wearable device, a video sensor attached at a collar portion of the wearable device, a plurality of audio sensors spaced and attached at a body portion of a wearable device and a controller configured to determine a Jugular Venous Pressure (JVP) of the user, and determine audio characteristics of an output of the plurality of audio sensors to generate an audio heat map corresponding to at least one internal organ of the user.
US11862326B1
A method and system may use computer vision techniques and machine learning analysis to automatically identify a user's biometric characteristics. A user's client computing device may capture a video of the user. Feature data and movement data may be extracted from the video and applied to statistical models for determining several biometric characteristics. The determined biometric characteristic values may be used to identify individual health scores and the individual health scores may be combined to generate an overall health score and longevity metric. An indication of the user's biometric characteristics which may include the overall health score and longevity metric may be displayed on the user's client computing device.
US11862320B2
A control device (110) for controlling at least one collimator is disclosed, wherein the collimator has a plurality of parts being designed for collimating and shaping rays, wherein the rays are generated for treating a predefined body part of a patient, wherein the control device (110) comprises a programmable logic controller (112), a plurality of controller nodes (114), a plurality of device controllers (118), and a plurality of real-time bus interfaces (116). Herein, the programmable logic controller (112) is designated as a first master device (122) with respect to each of the controller nodes (114), wherein the programmable logic controller (112) is designed for superordinate control of the plurality of parts of the collimator. Further, each of the controller nodes (114) is designated as a first slave device (124) with respect to the programmable logic controller (112), wherein the controller node (114) is designated as a second master device (126) with respect to at least one corresponding device controller (118), wherein the controller node (114) is designed for controlling at least one corresponding part of the collimator, wherein the controller node (114) is connected to the programmable logic controller (112) by one of the real-time bus interfaces (116). Further, each of the device controllers (118) is designated as a second slave device (128) with respect to a corresponding controller node (114), wherein each of the device controllers (118) is designed for controlling at least one of an actuator (130) and a sensor (132), wherein the actuator (130) is designed for adjusting a corresponding part of the collimator, and wherein the sensor (132) is designed for providing data related to position and/or velocity information with respect to the corresponding part of the collimator, wherein the device controller (118) is connected to the corresponding controller node (114) by one of the real-time bus interfaces (116).
US11862319B2
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for wound management and treatment. This includes determining characteristics of a wound for a patient based on an image of the wound, including detecting the characteristics based on analyzing the image using a first ML model. The techniques further include identifying patient medical data including characteristics relating to a medical history for the patient, and predicting a first care plan for the patient based on providing the characteristics of the wound and the patient medical data to a second ML model. The first care plan is configured to be used to treat the wound for the patient.
US11862317B2
A medical remote controller device is disclosed. The device includes a display and at least one input switch dedicated to bolus delivery wherein a bolus delivery is programmed when the input switch receives an input and wherein the number of inputs received by the input switch determines the amount of bolus to be delivered.
US11862304B1
Systems and methods for a patient authorized medical information storage and access system. One of the methods includes receiving information indicating a transaction is to be performed between two entities, the transaction indicating an event associated with transfer or receipt of medical information; accessing a patient master index to confirm that the two entities are authorized to transfer or receive the medical information; causing generation of a blockchain transaction between the two entities; updating the patient master index to reflect the transaction; and enabling access, by a receiving entity of the two entities, to the medical information.
US11862303B1
The present invention HUB relates generally to a collection of digital health hubs (HH) with artificial intelligence and wireless connectivity to autonomously communicate with each other to create a fully automated digital health social network, that can operate both autonomously with no interaction from human element, as well as through multiple layers of outside individuals and care facilities, including but not limited to family members, caregivers and medical care providers. The present invention HUB performs various tasks to monitor, record, diagnose and communicate health and safety of individuals. The HUB additionally triages users and analyzes their recorded health data to autonomously create public and private social groups, communicate packets of general and detailed information on their users' database within HH groups. HHs can join (dock into) or exit (un-dock) from one or more public or private social HH groups.
US11862300B1
Chemical formulations for chemical products can be represented by digital formulation graphs for use in machine learning models. The digital formulation graphs can be input to graph-based algorithms such as graph neural networks to produce a feature vector, which is a denser description of the chemical product than the digital formulation graph. The feature vector can be input to a supervised machine learning model to predict one or more attribute values of the chemical product that would be produced by the formulation without actually having to go through the production process. The feature vector can be input to an unsupervised machine learning model trained to compare chemical products based on feature vectors of the chemical products. The unsupervised machine learning model can recommend a substitute chemical product based on the comparison.
US11862298B1
The present invention relates to proteomics, and techniques for predicting of mass spectrometry data of chains of amino acids, such as peptides, proteins, or combinations thereof. Particularly, aspects of the present invention are directed to a computer implemented method that includes obtaining a digital representation of a peptide sequence, the digital representation including a plurality of container elements, each container element of the plurality of container elements representing an amino acid residue; encoding, using a bidirectional recurrent neural network of long short term memory cells, each container element as an encoded vector; and decoding, using a fully-connected network, each of the encoded vectors into a theoretical output spectrum. The theoretical output spectra are represented as a one-dimensional data set or a multi-dimensional data set including intensity values for each fragment ion including one or more of the amino acid residues in the theoretical output spectra.
US11862292B2
Disclosed herein are related to operating a memory system including memory banks and buffers. Each buffer may perform a write process to write data to a corresponding memory bank. In one aspect, the memory system includes a buffer controller including a queue register, a first pointer register, a second pointer register, and a queue controller. In one aspect, the queue register includes entries, where each entry may store an address of a corresponding memory bank. The first pointer register may indicate a first entry storing an address of a memory bank, on which the write process is predicted to be completed next. The second pointer register may indicate a second entry to be updated. The queue controller may configure the queue register according to the first pointer register and the second pointer register, and configure one or more buffers to perform the write process, according to the entries.
US11862289B2
Aspects of the invention include decoding a base address and an offset to generate a first potential memory address and a second potential memory address. A first cell data associated with the first potential memory address of a first partitioned array and a second cell data associated with a second partitioned array are evaluated. Carry-out bit information is received from a summing operation of the base address and the offset, the operating being performed in parallel to the decoding. The carry-out bit information is used to select either the first cell data or the second cell data.
US11862284B2
The present disclosure provides a sense amplifier, a memory, and a data readout method, and relates to the field of semiconductor memory technologies. The sense amplifier includes a first PMOS transistor, a second PMOS transistor, a first NMOS transistor, a second NMOS transistor, a first switch, a second switch, a third switch, and a fourth switch. During the offset compensation stage of the sense amplifier, the switching states of the first switch to the fourth switch are controlled so that the first NMOS transistor and the second NMOS transistor are configured to be in a cross-coupled amplification mode, and the first PMOS transistor and the second PMOS transistor are configured to be in a diode connection mode. The present disclosure enables to realize the offset compensation of the sense amplifier and improves the correctness of data readout by the memory.
US11862273B2
A storage device includes a nonvolatile memory device and a memory controller to control the nonvolatile memory device. The nonvolatile memory device includes a memory cell array. The memory cell array includes a normal cell region, a parity cell region and a redundancy cell region. First bit-lines are connected to the normal cell region and the parity cell region and second bit-lines are connected to the redundancy cell region. The memory controller includes an error correction code (ECC) engine to generate parity data. The memory controller stores user data in the normal cell region, controls the nonvolatile memory device to perform a column repair on first defective bit-lines among the first bit-lines, assigns additional column addresses to the first defective bit-lines and the second bit-lines and stores at least a portion of the parity data in a region corresponding to the additionally assigned column addresses.
US11862263B2
A method of operating a storage device including a non-volatile memory includes storing program and erase counts of the non-volatile memory as metadata in units of super blocks, wherein each of the super blocks includes a pre-defined number of blocks of the non-volatile memory, performing a read operation on a first block included in a first super block based on a first read level, storing the first read level as a history read level of the first super block in a history buffer when the read operation on the first block is successful, receiving a read request for a second block of the first super block and an address of the second block from a host, and performing a read operation on the second block based on the history read level stored in the history buffer. The pre-defined number is at least two.
US11862262B2
A memory system includes: nonvolatile memory devices and a memory controller confirming a programming time for each word line of each of the nonvolatile memory devices and calculating a target programming time on the basis of the programming time for each word line. Each of the nonvolatile memory devices receives the target programming time from the memory controller, and adjusts the programming time for each word line on the basis of the target programming time. When the adjustment of the programming time for each word line is completed, the memory controller confirms a variation width of a writing speed of the memory system for a predetermined time, and sets the target programming time as a final target programming time when the variation width of the writing speed is smaller than a reference value.
US11862260B2
Read disturb audit techniques that include algorithmically applying audit verify voltages to erased wordlines in an open memory block are described. In an audit verify technique, a pass-through voltage ensured to be higher than any threshold voltage of any cell is applied to each wordline in an open memory block that includes one or more programmed memory cells, and an audit verify voltage lower than the pass-through voltage is applied to each erased wordline. A first bit count representing a number of non-conductive bitline(s) is determined and compared to a threshold value to determine whether to continue or discontinue block operation. In an audit verify and audit gap technique, the erased wordlines are divided into disjoint first and second groups, and an audit verify voltage and a non-verify voltage are alternatively applied to the groups in different audit verify stages.
US11862257B2
A programming pulse is caused to be applied to a wordline associated with a memory cell of the memory sub-system. A program verify operation is caused to be performed on the memory cell to determine that a measured threshold voltage associated with the memory cell. The measured threshold voltage associated with the memory cell is stored in a sensing node associated with the memory cell. A bitline voltage matching the measured threshold voltage is caused to be applied to a bitline associated with the memory cell to reduce a rate of programming associated with the memory cell.
US11862255B2
A memory device includes a memory array and control logic, operatively coupled with the memory array, to perform operations including causing a first current to be obtained with respect to cells of a wordline maintained at a first voltage, determining that the cells are at a second voltage lower than the first voltage, in response to determining that the cells are the second voltage, causing a voltage ramp down process to be initiated, causing a second current to be sampled with respect to the cells during the voltage ramp down process, and detecting an existence of charge loss by determining whether the second current satisfies a threshold condition in view of the first current.
US11862254B2
According to one embodiment, a semiconductor integrated circuit includes a first signal line including a first part and a second part, a second signal line including a third part and a fourth part, a first inverter, a second inverter, and a control circuit. A first signal is input to the first part in a first period. A second signal is input to the third part in a second period. The first inverter outputs, to the second part, a first inverted signal obtained such that a logic of the first signal is inverted. The second inverter outputs, to the fourth part, a second inverted signal obtained such that a logic of the second signal is inverted. The control circuit brings the second signal line into a floating state in the first period, and brings the first signal line into a floating state in the second period.
US11862252B2
A memory device and method of operation are described. The memory device may include memory cells of a first type that each store a single bit of information and memory cells of a second type that each store multiple bits of information. The memory cells of the first type may be more robust to extreme operating conditions than the second type but may have one or more drawbacks (e.g., lower density). The memory device may identify data to be written, and in response, may identify a temperature of the memory device. If the temperature is within a nominal operating range associated with a low risk of memory errors, the memory device may write the data to the memory cells of the second type. If the temperature is outside the nominal operating range, the memory device may write the data to the memory cells of the first type.
US11862251B2
The disclosure provides an erase method for a memory device. In the method, during a time period, a first positive voltage is applied to a body portion of a memory cell string of the memory device. The memory cell string includes memory cell transistors and select transistors connected in series. A second positive voltage is applied to a bit line signal of the memory cell string. A third positive voltage is applied to a first top select gate signal to turn on a first top select transistor of the select transistors so that the memory cell transistors are coupled to the bit line signal through the first top select transistor. A ground level voltage or a fourth positive voltage is applied to a word line signal of the memory cell transistors. Both the third and fourth positive voltages are less than the second positive voltage.
US11862244B2
A process is provided to trim PCRAM cells to have consistent programming curves. Initial programming curves of PCRAM cells are measured. A target programming curve is set up for the PCRAM cells. Each PCRAM cell is then modulated individually to meet the target programming curve.
US11862242B2
Systems and methods for performing a pattern matching operation in a memory device are disclosed. The memory device may include a controller and memory arrays where the memory arrays store different patterns along bit lines. An input pattern is applied to the memory array(s) to determine whether the pattern is stored in the memory device. Word lines may be activated in series or in parallel to search for patterns within the memory array. The memory array may include memory cells that store binary digits, discrete values or analog values.
US11862238B2
Some embodiments include apparatuses and methods of using the apparatuses. One of the apparatuses includes a substrate, a first deck including first memory cell strings located over the substrate, a second deck including second memory cell strings and located over the first deck, first data lines located between the first and second decks and coupled to the first memory cell strings, second data lines located over the second deck and coupled to the second memory cell strings, and first and second circuitries. The first and second data lines extending in a direction from a first portion of the substrate to a second portion of the substrate. The first buffer circuitry is located in the first portion of the substrate under the first memory cell strings of the first deck and coupled to the first data lines. The second buffer circuitry is located in the second portion of the substrate under the first memory cell strings of the first deck and coupled to the second data lines.
US11862236B1
In a memory component programmed to operate in a first operating mode and having a page buffer and a fixed-width data interface, N bits of a command/address value are decoded to access one of 2N columns of data within the page-buffer, with that column of data output via the fixed-width data interface over a first burst interval. If programmed to operate in a second operating mode, M bits of the command/address value are decoded to access a larger column of data—one of 2M columns of data within the page buffer, where M
US11862231B2
A memory device includes a first transistor, a second transistor and a third transistor. The first transistor is coupled to a first word line at a first node. The second transistor is coupled to a second word line different from the first word line at a second node. A control terminal of the first transistor is coupled to a control terminal of the second transistor. The third transistor is coupled between a ground and a third node which is coupled to each of the first node and the second node. In a layout view, each of the first transistor and the second transistor has a first length along a direction. The first transistor, the third transistor and second transistor are arranged in order along the direction. A method is also disclosed herein.
US11862229B2
A reading and writing method for a memory device and a memory device are provided. The memory device includes a memory chip. The reading and writing method of the memory device includes that: during operation of the memory chip, the temperature of the memory chip is measured, and a writing recovery time of the memory chip is adjusted according to the temperature.
US11862228B2
A power supply circuit and a memory are provided. The power supply circuit includes a voltage source, multiple power supply circuits and a control circuit. The multiple power supply circuits are connected to the voltage source. If the voltage source is effective and the multiple power supply circuits are in an enable state, a voltage of a power supply terminal is pulled up to a preset voltage, and power is supplied to the load units during the pulling up process. A first-type power circuit enters the enable state if a first enable signal is received, and each of second-type power supply circuits enters the enable state if second enable signal is received.
US11862227B2
A driver circuit for operating a memory cell, adapted to be coupled to at least one memory cell through a respective output node, said driver circuit including: a first circuit for supplying the memory cell with a first read reference voltage through the output node; a second circuit for supplying the memory cell with a second read reference voltage through the output node; and a third circuit for controlling an operation of the second circuit, wherein a range of the second read reference voltage at the output node is wider than a range of the first read reference voltage at the output node during a read operation on the memory cell.
US11862225B2
A comparison circuit includes a reference adjustment module, a signal receiving module, and a control module. The reference adjustment module is configured to receive a first reference signal and output a second reference signal. The reference adjustment module is further configured to receive an adjustment signal, and unidirectionally adjust the equivalent coefficient within a preset value interval when the adjustment signal is received. The signal receiving module is configured to receive the second reference signal and an external signal. The control module is configured to: receive an enable signal and the comparison signal; and during a period of continuously receiving the enable signal, when the comparison signal jumps, terminate the output of the adjustment signal.
US11862223B2
A semiconductor structure and a preheating method thereof are provided. The semiconductor structure includes: a storage chip; a temperature detection unit configured to detect a temperature of the storage chip before the storage chip initiates; and a control chip configured to: before the storage chip initiates, heat the storage chip and determine whether the temperature detected by the temperature detection unit reaches a specified threshold; and if the temperature reaches the specified threshold, control the storage chip to initiate. When the semiconductor structure provided in the present invention works at a low temperature, the storage chip may be heated to the specified threshold, thereby preventing an increase of the resistances on the bit line, the word line, and the metal connection line in the storage chip, and improving the performance of read/write operations of the memory.
US11862217B2
The present invention provides a device with low power and high performance, which can be applied to sensor nodes, a sensor node using the same, an access controller, a data transfer method, and execute a processing method in a microcontroller. The device has: an MRAM; a non-volatile CPU configured to include a nonvolatile memory; a non-volatile FPGA-ACC configured to include a nonvolatile memory and execute a part of operations on the nonvolatile CPU; and a power-gating control unit that controls power supply to each memory cell in the MRAM, the non-volatile CPU, and the non-volatile FPGA-ACC. The device is further provided with an access controller that controls accesses to the MRAM by reading data in advance and backing up the data when data is to be read from the MRAM.
US11862208B1
A non-local spin valve (NLSV) sensor includes a bearing surface and a detector located proximate to the bearing surface. The NLSV sensor also includes a channel layer located behind the detector relative to the bearing surface, and in a substantially same plane as the detector. The channel layer has a front end that is proximate to the detector and a rear end that is distal to the detector. The NLSV sensor further includes first and second spin injectors, with the first spin injector located proximate to the rear end of the channel layer and positioned above the channel layer, and the second spin injector located proximate the rear end of the channel layer and positioned below the channel layer.
US11862201B2
A system and method for displaying an image of an object of interest located at an incident scene. The method includes receiving, from the image capture device, a first video stream of the incident scene, and displaying the video stream. The method includes receiving an input indicating a pixel location in the video stream, and detecting the object of interest in the video stream based on the pixel location. The method includes determining an object class, an object identifier, and metadata for the object of interest. The metadata includes the object class, an object location, an incident identifier corresponding to the incident scene, and a time stamp. The method includes receiving an annotation input for the object of interest, and associating the annotation input and the metadata with the object identifier. The method includes storing, in a memory, the object of interest, the annotation input, and the metadata.
US11862199B2
Systems and methods provide for advanced video editing techniques using sampling patterns. In one example, a computing device can receive a selection of a clip of a video and a sampling pattern. The computing device can determine a respective number of frames to sample from the clip for each interval of time over a length of time for a new clip. For example, the computing device can determine a function corresponding the pattern that relates time and the number of frames to sample, a histogram corresponding to the pattern, or a definite integral corresponding to the pattern, among other approaches. The computing device can extract these numbers of frames from the clip and generate the new clip from the extracted frames. The computing device can present the new clip as a preview and send the new clip to other computing devices.
US11862198B2
In an example implementation, a method is described. The implementation accesses first and second media clips. The implementation also matches a first fingerprint of the first media clip with a second fingerprint of the second media clip and determines an overlap of the first media clip with the second media clip. The implementation also, based on the overlap, merges the first and second media clips into a group of overlapping media clips, transmits, to a client device, data identifying the group of overlapping media clips and specifying a synchronization of the first media clip with the second media clip, and generates for display on a display device of the client computing device, a graphical user interface that identifies the group of overlapping media clips, specifies the synchronization of the first media clip with the second media clip, and allows access to, and manipulation of, the first and second media clips.
US11862188B2
A method of detecting a cough in an audio stream includes a step of performing one or more pre-processing steps on the audio stream to generate an input audio sequence comprising a plurality of time-separated audio segments. An embedding is generated by a self-supervised triplet loss embedding model for each of the segments of the input audio sequence using an audio feature set, the embedding model having been trained to learn the audio feature set in a self-supervised triplet loss manner from a plurality of speech audio clips from a speech dataset. The embedding for each of the segments is provided to a model performing cough detection inference. This model generates a probability that each of the segments of the input audio sequence includes a cough episode. The method includes generating cough metrics for each of the cough episodes detected in the input audio sequence.
US11862183B2
An audio signal encoding and decoding method using a neural network model, a method of training the neural network model, and an encoder and decoder performing the methods are disclosed. The encoding method includes computing the first feature information of an input signal using a recurrent encoding model, computing an output signal from the first feature information using a recurrent decoding model, calculating a residual signal by subtracting the output signal from the input signal, computing the second feature information of the residual signal using a nonrecurrent encoding model, and converting the first feature information and the second feature information to a bitstream.
US11862182B2
A frequency-domain audio codec is provided with the ability to additionally support a certain transform length in a backward-compatible manner, by the following: the frequency-domain coefficients of a respective frame are transmitted in an interleaved manner irrespective of the signalization signaling for the frames as to which transform length actually applies, and additionally the frequency-domain coefficient extraction and the scale factor extraction operate independent from the signalization. By this measure, old-fashioned frequency-domain audio coders/decoders, insensitive for the signalization, would be able to nevertheless operate without faults and with reproducing a reasonable quality. Concurrently, frequency-domain audio coders/decoders able to support the additional transform length would offer even better quality despite the backward compatibility. As far as coding efficiency penalties due to the coding of the frequency domain coefficients in a manner transparent for older decoders are concerned, same are of comparatively minor nature due to the interleaving.
US11862178B2
An electronic device and method are provided. The method includes identifying a speech section of a user and a speech section of a neighbor in a received audio signal, identifying a user utterance in the speech section of the user and a neighbor answer to the user utterance in the speech section of the neighbor, obtaining preference information associated with the user utterance, giving a first reliability to the neighbor answer and a second reliability to an agent answer of an artificial intelligence agent generated in response to the user utterance, based on the preference information, not responding to the user utterance when the second reliability is lower than the first reliability, and outputting the agent answer when the second reliability is equal to or higher than the first reliability.
US11862168B1
Participants may use one or more devices for engaging in a meeting, such as phones, conferencing devices, and/or computers. The devices include microphones that capture speech for determining the presence of distinct participants. Speech signals originating from different participants, or microphones, may be determined and associated with the participants. For example, microphones may be directional and more sensitive to sound coming from one or more specific directions than sound coming from other directions. By associating an individual with a microphone, or set of microphones, overlapping voices may be disambiguated to provide clear voice streams that aid in producing a clear transcript indicating the speech of the participants, respectively. An identity of the participants may be determined using voiceprint and/or voice recognition techniques.
US11862166B2
A display apparatus includes an input unit configured to receive a user command; an output unit configured to output a registration suitability determination result for the user command; and a processor configured to generate phonetic symbols for the user command, analyze the generated phonetic symbols to determine registration suitability for the user command, and control the output unit to output the registration suitability determination result for the user command. Therefore, the display apparatus may register a user command which is resistant to misrecognition and guarantees high recognition rate among user commands defined by a user.
US11862162B2
A processing system detects a period of non-voice activity and compares its duration to a cutoff period. The system adapts the cutoff period based on parsing previously-recognized speech to determine, according to a model, such as a machine-learned model, the probability that the speech recognized so far is a prefix to a longer complete utterance. The cutoff period is longer when a parse of previously recognized speech has a high probability of being a prefix of a longer utterance.
US11862155B2
A method includes a first assistant-enabled device (AED) receiving an assignment instruction assigning a group hotword to a selected group of AEDs that includes the first AED and one or more other AEDs. Each AED is configured to wake-up from a low-power state when the group hotword is detected in streaming audio by at least one of the AEDs. The method also includes receiving audio data that corresponds to an utterance spoken by the user and includes a query that specifies an operation to perform. In response to detecting the group hotword in the audio data, the method also includes triggering the first AED to wake-up from the low-power state and executing a collaboration routine to cause the first AED and each other AED in the selected group of AEDs to collaborate with one another to fulfill performance of the operation specified by the query.
US11862152B2
Disclosed herein are system, apparatus, article of manufacture, method, and computer program product embodiments for adapting an automated speech recognition system to provide more accurate suggestions to voice queries involving media content including recently created or recently available content. An example computer-implemented method includes transcribing the voice query, identifying respective components of the query such as the media content being requested and the action to be performed, and generating fuzzy candidates that potentially match the media content based on phonetic representations of the identified components. Phonetic representations of domain specific candidates are stored in a domain entities index and is continuously updated with new entries so as to maintain the accuracy of the speech recognition of voice queries for recently created or recently available content.
US11862151B2
Systems and processes for operating a digital assistant are provided. In an example process, low-latency operation of a digital assistant is provided. In this example, natural language processing, task flow processing, dialogue flow processing, speech synthesis, or any combination thereof can be at least partially performed while awaiting detection of a speech end-point condition. Upon detection of a speech end-point condition, results obtained from performing the operations can be presented to the user. In another example, robust operation of a digital assistant is provided. In this example, task flow processing by the digital assistant can include selecting a candidate task flow from a plurality of candidate task flows based on determined task flow scores. The task flow scores can be based on speech recognition confidence scores, intent confidence scores, flow parameter scores, or any combination thereof. The selected candidate task flow is executed and corresponding results presented to the user.
US11862146B2
Audio signals of speech may be processed using an acoustic model. An acoustic model may be implemented with multiple streams of processing where different streams perform processing using different dilation rates. For example, a first stream may process features of the audio signal with one or more convolutional neural network layers having a first dilation rate, and a second stream may process features of the audio signal with one or more convolutional neural network layers having a second dilation rate. Each stream may compute a stream vector, and the stream vectors may be combined to a vector of speech unit scores, where the vector of speech unit scores provides information about the acoustic content of the audio signal. The vector of speech unit scores may be used for any appropriate application of speech, such as automatic speech recognition.
US11862145B2
A method for processing multi-modal input includes receiving multiple signal inputs, each signal input having a corresponding input mode. Each signal input is processed in a series of mode-specific processing stages. Each successive mode-specific stage is associated with a successively longer scale of analysis of the signal input. A fused output is generated based on the output of a series of fused processing stages. Each successive fused processing stage is associated with a successively longer scale of analysis of the signal input. Multiple fused processing stages receive inputs from corresponding mode-specific processing stages, so that the fused output depends on the multiple of signal inputs.
US11862140B2
An audio system for an ear mountable playback device includes a speaker, an error microphone, which senses sound being output from the speaker, and a sound control processor. The processor is configured for controlling and/or monitoring a playback of a detection signal or a filtered version of the detection signal via the speaker, recording an error signal from the error microphone, and determining whether the playback device is in a first state, where the playback device is worn by a user, or in a second state, where the playback device is not worn by a user, based on processing of the error signal.
US11862136B2
The present invention relates to the acoustic metamaterial structural unit with the function of soundproof, flow-passing and heat-transferring enhancement, which comprises a frame, a constraint placed in the frame and a piece of membrane covering at least one surface of the frame; both the frame and the membrane are respectively placed at least one hole. Besides, the present invention also provides the acoustic metamaterial composite plate and the composite structure constructed with the acoustic metamaterial structural unit; the method for adjusting the frequency and the assemble method. The present structural unit possesses better soundproof property than the routine perforated plated or micro-perforated plate in broad operating frequency. And also the enough heat flow, gas flow or fluid flow can pass through smoothly. The diffuse efficiency of the heat energy of the mediums on both sides of the hole is increased by the vibration of the self-structure under the excitation of the soundwave and further the efficiency of heat exchange is accelerated. The method for assembling the acoustic metamaterial composite structure with the acoustic metamaterial structural units is simple. The operation performance is steady.
US11862131B2
The present invention relates to a space music stand device in which as an eye height of the player, a center of the semi-transparent mirror, a center of the reflector, and a center of the image monitor are configured as one optical axis a, the music sheet is viewed only to the player, and the playing view of the player is just transmitted, so that the playing is photographed while the eye of the player who views only the music sheet matches the eye of the camera without an obstacle, the audience may view the playing view of the player without an eye obstacle as in a conventional music stand, and the player may play the musical instrument while turning the music sheet page without an assistance of the separate page turner, and in order to obtain an effect such as presenting by the music sheet in the space by making the music sheet be viewed to a transparent plate, a page movement device is coupled to a body to move a page of a music sheet image provided by a monitor to a lower portion, the space music stand device includes an image monitor which is in link with a tablet PC or a computer provided to display the music sheet image at a rear end of an inside of the body, and a lower support provided in the rear of the body, and an upper support provided below the lower support so that a height is varied upward inside the lower support, and a fixture fixed to fix the height of the upper support, and a semi-transparent mirror provided in the upper support to reflect the music sheet of the image monitor toward the player.
US11862128B2
In one embodiment, a computing system may determine a focus point of a viewer based on received sensor data. The system may determine, for a current frame, a first viewing region encompassing a focus point of the viewer and a second view region excluding the first viewing region. The system may determine, for the current frame, color values for the first viewing region using respective first sampling resolutions, and color values for the second viewing region using respective second sampling resolutions. At least one second sampling resolution may be lower than a corresponding first sampling resolution associated with a same color channel. At least two of the second sampling resolutions for the color channels of the second viewing region may be different from each other. The system may output the color values for the first viewing region and the second viewing region of the current frame for display.
US11862114B2
An electronic device includes a display panel having a display surface that includes a first region and a second region. The display panel outputs a first light in the first region and a second light in the second region. The first light has a first normal brightness in a first orthogonal direction and a first oblique brightness in a first inclined direction. The second light has a second normal brightness in a second orthogonal direction and a second oblique brightness in a second inclined direction. The included angles between the orthogonal directions and the corresponding inclined directions are acute angles. A ratio of a difference between the first normal brightness and the second normal brightness to the first normal brightness is less than a ratio of a difference between the first oblique brightness and the second oblique brightness to the first oblique brightness is defined as a second ratio.
US11862109B2
A display device includes a reference voltage line electrically connected with a first node and receiving a sensing voltage reflecting a characteristic value of at least one subpixel and an analog-to-digital converter including a second node, receiving the sensing voltage, and outputting a digital value corresponding to the sensing voltage, wherein a voltage level of a driving reference voltage applied to the first node and a voltage level of an analog-to-digital converting reference voltage applied to the second node are changed depending on a level of the sensing voltage, thereby compensating for changes in the characteristic values of subpixels even when abnormal subpixels for which appropriate compensation for changes in characteristic values of subpixels is limited.
US11862106B2
A scan driver includes stages, and first to third clock signals are applied to the stages, respectively. A falling time of the first clock signal is shorter than falling times of the second and third clock signals.
US11862104B2
A gate driver may include: a controller to charge and discharge a first control node that pulls up an output voltage and a second control node that pulls down the output voltage; a first output unit having a first pull-up transistor to apply a gate high voltage to an output node in response to a charging voltage of the first control node, and a first pull-down transistor to apply a gate low voltage to the output node in response to a charging voltage of the second control node; and a switch unit to change a current path between a first output node and a first power line to which a high potential voltage is applied or a second power line to which a first clock signal is applied according to a carry signal transmitted from a previous signal transmission unit and a voltage level of the second control node.
US11862102B2
In a display device, each of pixels includes a light emitting element and a pixel circuit which is connected to the light emitting element at a first node and drives the light emitting element in response to a corresponding driving scan signal among driving scan signals during a display period. The pixel circuit is connected to a corresponding readout line among readout lines at a second node. The sensing circuit senses a potential of the first node through the corresponding readout line during a blank period, and each of frames includes the display period and the blank period. At least two driving scan signals among the driving scan signals respectively include a plurality of rewriting periods, each of which is activated during the blank period corresponding thereto, and the rewriting periods of the driving scan signals have different durations from each other.
US11862099B2
The present disclosure provides a shift register unit, including a detection signal input sub-circuit, a display signal input sub-circuit, an output circuit, a pull-down control circuit and a signal output terminal, the output circuit includes a pull-up sub-circuit and a pull-down sub-circuit, the pull-down control circuit includes a selection sub-circuit and a plurality of pull-down control sub-circuits. The present disclosure further provides a gate driving circuit, a display panel and a driving method for driving the display panel. The shift register unit has a simple structure and a long service life.
US11862097B2
A display device includes a display panel including a pixel circuit, a display panel driving circuit that drives the display panel, a voltage generating circuit that receives an input power supply voltage when the display device is powered on and generates display panel voltages and driving circuit voltages based on the input power supply voltage, and an over-current protecting circuit that monitors an over-current generated inside the display device and generates a shut-down request signal when the over-current is detected. The voltage generating circuit outputs an initialization voltage at a first time point corresponding to a time point at which the input power supply voltage is received. The display panel driving circuit outputs a scan clock signal at a second time point. The over-current protecting circuit performs a first over-current protecting operation in a power-on monitoring period set between the first time point and the second time point.
US11862094B2
A power management driver and a display device having the power management driver are provided, including a first power supply configured to supply a first voltage to a first driving power terminal of a pixel through a power line during a sensing period, and supply a second voltage to the first driving power terminal of the pixel through the power line during a display period; a controller configured to control timing at which the first voltage is output and timing at which the second voltage is output during a transition period between the display period and the sensing period in response to a sensing control signal; and a fault detector configured to detect a fault in the power line based on a current flowing through an output terminal during the sensing period.
US11862093B2
A device including a display screen including display pixels arranged in rows and in columns, including a first row and a first column. The device further includes a display screen control circuit configured to, in a first mode, start the display of a first image on the first row and on the first column and, in a second mode, start the display of a second image on one of the rows different from the first row and/or on one of the columns different from the first column.
US11862089B2
A subpixel circuit, a display panel, and a display device are disclosed. A subpixel circuit for operating a subpixel of a display panel may include: a reference circuit configured to receive a high-potential voltage and to output a control voltage for controlling a driving current flowing through a light emitting element; a light emitting circuit including the light emitting element, the light emitting circuit being configured to receive the control voltage and a low-potential voltage and to control the light emitting element based on a driving voltage; an amplification circuit configured to compare the control voltage and a data voltage to generate the driving voltage for controlling the light emitting circuit; and an input circuit configured to receive the data voltage and a first scan signal and to control a timing of applying the data voltage to the amplification circuit based on the first scan signal.
US11862088B2
A display device includes a display area, and a dummy area disposed on one side of the display area, where each of the display area and the dummy area includes a first island pattern and a second island pattern disposed to be spaced apart from each other, and a connection pattern connecting the first island pattern and the second island pattern to each other, and the dummy area includes a dummy common electrode and a common connection electrode electrically connected to the dummy common electrode, which are disposed in each of the first island pattern and the second island pattern thereof.
US11862087B2
A display device includes a plurality of pixels and a control circuit configured to control brightness of the plurality of pixels. Each of the plurality of pixels includes a light-emitting element and a pixel circuit configured to control light emission of the light-emitting element. The pixel circuit includes a driving transistor configured to supply electric current to the light-emitting element, and a storage capacitor configured to store voltage to control the electric current to be supplied by the driving transistor to the light-emitting element. The control circuit is configured to determine a statistic of brightness of pixels specified by one or more video frames with a predetermined method, determine a length of a threshold compensation period for which the storage capacitor applies threshold compensation to the driving transistor based on the statistic, and control the pixel circuit based on the threshold compensation period.
US11862081B2
Provided is a display panel including a base substrate including a first display region and a second display region, a plurality of first pixel circuits, a plurality of second pixel circuits, a plurality of first light-emitting elements, and a plurality of second light-emitting elements disposed in the second display region; wherein at least one of the plurality of first pixel circuits is connected to at least one of the plurality of first light-emitting elements, an orthographic projection of the at least one first pixel circuit on the base substrate is at least partially overlapped with an orthographic projection of the at least one first light-emitting element on the base substrate, and at least one of the plurality of second pixel circuits is connected to at least one of the plurality of second light-emitting elements by a conductive trace.
US11862073B2
A display device includes a driving controller which outputs the output image signal corresponding to the input image signal when the first display area is driven, outputs the output image signal corresponding to a first bias signal when the boundary area is driven, and outputs the output image signal corresponding to a second bias signal different from the first bias signal when the non-boundary area is driven.
US11862067B2
Circuitry comprises driver circuitry to control display of a prevailing display image by display elements of a display device, the driver circuitry generating a signal providing electrical charge for storage by display elements, in which an electrical charge stored by a display element controls a display output of that display element; detector circuitry to detect, for a display image transition from a current display image to a second, display image, a first set of one or more display elements which are in a respective first state controlled by a first stored electrical charge in the current display image and which are required to be in a respective second state controlled by a second electrical charge, in the second display image; switching circuitry, responsive to the detector circuitry, to divert electrical charge from the set of display elements to secondary charge store in response to initiation of the display image transition.
US11862064B2
An array substrate and a display panel are disclosed; at least one GOA circuit is provided in a pixel area of a same row, all GOA circuits of the same row are connected to a same scan line, and each GOA circuit of the same row is connected to a driving IC through a corresponding driving signal line. By setting the GOA circuit in a display area, a near bezel-free display panel design can be realized. Meanwhile, the GOA circuit is modularly designed to form an independent layout model, which improves design efficiency.
US11862060B2
A shift register, a gate drive circuit and a display device. During forward scanning, the first input circuit supplies a signal of a first reference signal terminal to a first node in response to a signal of a first input signal terminal at an input phase, and the second input circuit supplies a signal of a second reference signal terminal to the first node in response to a signal of a second input signal terminal at a reset phase; and during reverse scanning, the second input circuit supplies the signal of the second reference signal terminal to the first node in response to the signal of the second input signal terminal at the input phase, and the first input circuit supplies the signal of the first reference signal terminal to the first node in response to the signal of the first input signal terminal at the reset phase.
US11862058B2
Provided is an output amplifier having: a push-pull output-stage formed by first and second output-stage transistors; and a detection circuit detecting an abnormal output current output by the output amplifier and including: a coupling circuit, generating first and second currents mirroring current flowing in the first output-stage transistor and third and fourth currents mirroring current flowing in the second output-stage transistor, coupling the first and third currents at a first output node, outputting a first voltage at the first output node, coupling the second and fourth currents at a second output node, and outputting a second voltage at the second output node; and a determination circuit, outputting a determination signal indicating normality of an output current based on the first and second voltages. The coupling circuit generates the first to fourth currents. In the reference state, the third current >the first current, the second current >the fourth current.
US11862052B2
A water dance device with display screen effect primarily comprises a box body therein are disposed a rotating water spray unit, a swinging water spray unit, a multicolored water spray unit, an intermittent water spray unit, a fogging device, and a laser projector. The rotating water spray unit and the swinging water spray unit are disposed to provide rotating and swinging water jets; the multicolored water spray unit is disposed to provide water jets of various colors; the intermittent water spray unit is disposed to provide single projectile water jets; and the fogging device is disposed to provide a foggy veil for the laser projector to project texts or images thereon. Providing various forms of water dance performance composed in its box body and advertising effect, the present invention may be placed in businesses, stores and shops for achieving the purpose of attracting potential customers.
US11862051B2
A display panel and a light board are provided. The display panel includes a back board and a plurality of light boards, each of the plurality of light boards includes light beads and a first substrate and a second substrate that are disposed in a stack. The first substrate includes a first portion and the second substrate includes a second portion that exceeds the first substrate. The first portion of one of the plurality of light boards is stacked with the second portion of an adjacent light board to splice two of the plurality of light boards, and a distance between two columns of the plurality of light beads adjacent to each other and on an outermost side of the two light boards is within a preset range.
US11862047B2
A display device includes a display module and a folding set disposed below the display module and defining a first rotation axis and a second rotation axis, which each extend in the first direction. Here, a first axis parallel to the second direction and overlapping a first surface of the display module and a second axis perpendicular to the first surface of the display module at a center of the folding set are defined. Also, a first coordinate of the second rotation axis is determined by an equation (G/2)+T≤X≤(L/2). Here, X denotes the first coordinate, G denotes a distance between the first non-folding area and the second non-folding area of the display module, T denotes a thickness of the display module measured with respect to the second axis, and L denotes a length of the folding area.
US11862044B1
A flag display apparatus includes a frame comprising first and second support legs having upper and lower opposed ends when placed for display. A horizontal support member having a predetermined length can be connected to the upper end of the first and second support legs. A flag or banner having a predetermined length is attached to and supported by the frame. The predetermined length of the horizontal support member is less than the length of the flag or banner so that a portion of the flag or banner extends beyond the first or second support leg thereby providing a first portion of the flag or banner that is unfurled and a second portion of the flag or banner that is at least partially furled in the absence of wind moving across the flag.
US11862041B2
Some embodiments of an integrated student-growth platform for discovering, designating, and organizing heterogeneous instructional electronic resources based on observational assessments of students are disclosed. The student-growth platform is configured to establish and generate the best possible set of skills and resources for an educator to teach a group of students on a particular day and for a student to quickly progress to meet preferred educational standards. In one embodiment, the student-growth system includes a communication unit for sending and receiving data among users (e.g., teachers and students), an assessment platform, a planning platform, a learning-progression platform, an assignment platform, a mastery-maker platform, a Multi-Dimensional Response Item (MIRT) platform, and a reporting platform. The assessment platform 220 collects observation data for a target student, identifies one or more indicators to the learning-progression platform, which is coupled to the assignment platform, the mastery-maker platform, the MIRT platform, and the reporting module.
US11862039B2
A device for an analogue modeling experiment of a geological structure under a hypergravity field of a large-scale centrifuge is provided. A bottom plate is placed on a basket of the centrifuge and mounted with screw rod components; screw rods are arranged in parallel with the bottom plate; diverters, screw rod supporting columns, sliding guide rails and a motor are arranged on the bottom plate; output shafts at two ends of the motor are respectively connected to the two diverters; the diverters are connected with one end of the corresponding screw rod; a fixed baffle plate is connected with the screw rods and is embedded with the sliding guide rails; a detachable baffle plate is arranged at a lower part of the fixed baffle plate and has a lower part connected with a swing baffle plate through a hinge; and a curved table is arranged on the bottom plate.
US11862033B2
A medication confirmation method and apparatus. The method of an embodiment of the invention includes the steps of capturing one or more video sequences of a user administering medication via a medication administration apparatus, storing the captured one or more video sequences, and analyzing at least one of the stored video sequences to confirm that the user has properly administered the medication, and has properly positioned the medication administration apparatus.
US11862030B2
A method for detecting obstacles in the vicinity of an aircraft. The method comprises the following steps: examining a surrounding space by means of an obstacle sensor, the obstacle sensor generating positioning data relating to a plurality of obstacle points; determining, from among the obstacle points, each relevant point situated within a predetermined detection volume, the detection volume being different from the surrounding space; and displaying the relevant points on a display.
US11862013B2
A system, method and server for a controlling a relation between a vehicle and traffic flow over a road segment. The system includes a telemetric device of the vehicle and a processor of the server. The telemetric device obtains telemetric data related to the road segment being traversed by the vehicle. The processor determines a property of the road segment based on the telemetric data and a road profile for the road segment, determines a disruption score indicative of a level of disruption in the traffic flow for the road segment based on the property, and outputs a notification signal when the disruption score is above a selected disruption threshold. The notification signal is usable for controlling the relation between the vehicle and the traffic flow.
US11862012B2
A vehicle control system includes a control unit for vehicle control and a server which distributes map information to the control unit. The map information includes information on a first type of road whereby full or partial driving assistance of the vehicle is possible, and information on a second type whereby full or partial driving assistance of the vehicle are not possible. The server includes an output unit which transmits information on a second type of road existing in a predetermined range from a first type of road on which the vehicle is traveling, and such that the first and second types of road form a predetermined angle or less. The control unit includes a map management unit including information on the first and second types of road, and a vehicle control unit controlling the vehicle by using the information on the first and second types of road.
US11862010B2
An apparatus, system and method is described for controlling one or more consumer electronic devices that is performed by a smart device. The smart device causes one or more graphical elements, each for performing a particular operation to be displayed. The smart device then causes an action to be performed when the user selects one of the graphical elements, for example by pressing one of the keys on the universal controlling device or by speaking a command.
US11862007B2
The invention provides a method for automatically analyzing and filtering redundant alarms in radio transceiver systems consisting of the following steps: step 1: the operator shall define the relationship between the alarms, defining rules to filter redundant alarms at the FRDU block; step 2: the FSU block will detect the alarm and send it to the FAFU block; step 3: FAFU block will receive alarms from FSU, based on the rules defined in FRDU block will analyze and filter out redundant alarms; Step 4: The FSMU block will receive the alarms after being filtered, stored in the database and also send these alarms to the EMS system.
US11862005B2
An aberration engine that collects data sensed by a monitoring system that monitors a property of a user and aggregates the collected data over a period of a time. The aberration engine detects, within the aggregated data, patterns of recurring events and, based on detecting the patterns of recurring events within the aggregated data, takes action related to the monitoring system based on the detected patterns of recurring events within the aggregated data.
US11862003B2
Methods, systems, computer-readable media, and apparatuses for managing sensors and computing devices associated with a premises are presented. An example method comprises receiving, by a computing device from a mobile device: an image of a sensor that comprises a quick response (QR) code; and a request to add the sensor to an account associated with a premises; identifying the sensor based on the QR code; and based on identifying the sensor based on the QR code, adding the sensor to a list of sensors associated with the account.
US11861998B2
A system for detecting a presence in an environment to be monitored includes an electrostatic charge variation sensor, a vibration sensor, and an environmental pressure sensor. A processing unit is configured to acquire, from the electrostatic charge variation sensor, an electrostatic charge variation signal, and detect in the electrostatic charge variation signal, first signal characteristics indicative of the presence of a subject in the environment to be monitored. The processing unit further validates the detection of presence of the subject using the vibration and pressure signals provided by the other sensors.
US11861992B2
An information processing apparatus includes a memory and a controller. The memory is configured to store first software and second software different from the first software. The controller is configured to enable execution of the first software and the second software when an elapsed time since an application of a program on security was last successfully performed is less than a predetermined time, and enable execution of the first software and disable execution of the second software when the elapsed time is greater than or equal to the predetermined time.
US11861985B2
A gaming device for dynamically configuring a composite feature game based on a first feature game and a second feature game. When the composite feature game is triggered, a game controller determines respective current states of a first feature game and a second feature game. The current state of the first feature game comprises a first unenhanced state that has a first unenhanced play characteristic and a first enhanced state that has a first enhanced play characteristic. The current state of the second feature game comprises a second unenhanced state that has a second unenhanced play characteristic and a second enhanced state that has a second unenhanced play characteristic. The game controller dynamically incorporates one of the first enhanced play characteristic and one of the second unenhanced play characteristic and the second unenhanced play characteristic into a composite play characteristic.
US11861970B2
The present disclosure relates generally to a system and method for substituting images, graphics, video, and other content presented by an Electronic Gaming Machine (EGM during execution of an electronic game. Embodiments can include a mobile application which can be used in the casino environment, for example, and through which players of electronic games may choose different game content either out of a pre-defined set of content that can be updated and/or supplemented over time or by uploading their own such as photographs, icons, graphics, etc.
US11861966B2
An optical device includes an array of lenses and a plurality of first and second segments disposed under the array of lenses. At a first viewing angle, the array of lenses presents a first image for viewing without presenting the second image for viewing, and at a second viewing angle different from the first viewing angle, the array of lenses presents for viewing the second image without presenting the first image for viewing. In some examples, individual ones of the first and second segments can comprise specular reflecting, transparent, diffusely reflecting, and/or diffusely transmissive features. In some examples, individual ones of the first and second segments can comprise transparent and non-transparent regions. Some examples can incorporate more than one region producing an optical effect.
US11861957B2
A time master and sensor data collection module for a robotic system such as an autonomous vehicle is disclosed. The module includes a processing device, one or more sensors, and programming instructions that are configured to cause the processing device to operate as a timer that generates a vehicle time, receive data from the one or more sensors contained within the housing, and synchronize the data from the one or more sensors contained within the housing with the vehicle time. The integrated sensors may include sensors such as a global positioning system (GPS) unit and/or an inertial measurement unit (IMU). The module may interface with external sensors such as a LiDAR system and/or cameras.
